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Hortense Calisher (December 20, 1911 – January 13, 2009) was an American writer of fiction.

Biography

Personal life

Born in New York City, New York and a graduate of Hunter College High School (1928) and Barnard College (1932), Calisher was the daughter of a young German immigrant and an older father from a Southern family she described as "volcanic to meditative to fruitfully dull, and bound to produce someone interested in character, society, and time".^[1]

She died at the age of 97 on 13 January 2009 in Manhattan.^[2]

Writing style

Calisher involved her closely investigated, penetrating characters in complicated plotlines that unfold with shocks and surprises in allusive, nuanced language with a distinctively elegiac voice, sometimes compared with Eudora Welty, Charles Dickens, Jane Austen, and Henry James. Critics generally considered Calisher a type of neo-realist and often both condemned and praised for her extensive explorations of characters and their social worlds. She was definitely at odds with the prevailing writing style of minimalism that characterized fiction writing in the 1970s and 1980s and that emphasized a sparse, non-romantic style with no room for expressionism or romanticism. As an anti-minimalist, Calisher was admired for her elliptical style in which more is hinted at than stated, and she was also praised as a social realist and critic in the vein of Honore Balzac and Edith Wharton.

Honors and awards

A past president of the American Academy of Arts and Letters and of PEN, the worldwide association of writers, she was a National Book Award finalist three times and has won an O. Henry Award (for "The Night Club in the Woods") and the 1986 Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize (for The Bobby Soxer) as well as being awarded Guggenheim Fellowships in 1952 and 1955.^[3]

Bibliography

Fiction

• In the Absence of Angels (1951)
• False Entry (1961)
• Tale for the Mirror (1962)
• Textures of Life, (1963)
• Extreme Magic (1964)
• Journey from Ellipsia (1966)
• The Railway Police, and The Last Trolley Ride (1966)
• The New Yorkers (1970)
• Standard Dreaming (1972)
• Eagle Eye (1973)
• Queenie (1973)
• The Collected Stories of Hortense Calisher (1975)
• On Keeping Women (1977)
• Mysteries of Motion (1983)
• Saratoga Hot (1985)
• The Bobby-Soxer (1986)
• Age (1987)
• Kissing Cousins: A Memory (1988)
• The Small Bang (under the pseudonym of Jack Fenno) (1992)
• In the Palace of the Movie King (1993)
• In the Slammer with Carol Smith (1997)
• The Novellas of Hortense Calisher (1997)
• Sunday Jews (2003)

Non-fiction

• Herself (autobiography, 1972)
• Tattoo for a Slave (memoir, 2004)

References

External links

• Hortense Calisher's website
• Joyce Carol Oates on Hortense Calisher