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Saint Hugh of Châteauneuf (1052–April 1, 1132)
was the Bishop of Grenoble from 1080[1] to his
death. He was a partisan of the Gregorian reform
and opposed to Guy of Burgundy, Archbishop of Vienne, later Pope as
Callistus II.
Born at Châteauneuf-sur-Isère, Hugh
showed piety and theological facility from a young age. While still
a layman, Hugh was made a canon of Valence. His piety was such that it was
said of him that he only knew one woman by sight.
At the Council of Avignon in 1080, he was
elected bishop of Grenoble, though he was not yet ordained. The
see of Grenoble had fallen into a very poor state, and Hugh was
selected to be its Gregorian renovator. Conducted by a papal legate to Rome, Hugh was ordained by Pope Gregory
VII himself. Upon his return, he immediately set to the task of
reforming the abuses in his new diocese.
When he had succeeded in countering abuse and fostering devotion
after two years, he tried to resign his bishopric and enter the Benedictine monastery at Cluny. However, the Pope ordered him to continue
his episcopal work.
For the rest of the eleventh century, his episcopate was marked
by strife with Guigues III of Albon over the
possession of ecclesiastic lands in the Grésivaudan. Hugh alleged that the count of Albon had usurped the lands from
the bishopric of Grenoble with the help of Bishop Mallen. To
reinforce what he judged to be his right, Hugh fabricated a story
of the Bishop Isarn reconquering by
arms the diocese of Grenoble from the hands of the Saracens.
That was the object of the preamble to a series of documents
designed to establish the right of the diocese over those lands,
documents known as the "Cartularies of Saint Hugh." An accord was
finally reached between Hugh and Guigues only in 1099. Guigues
agreed to cede the disputed territories while Hugh admitted to the
count's temporal authority within the vicinity of Grenoble.
Hugh was also instrumental in the foundation of the Carthusian Order. He received Bruno of
Cologne, perhaps his own teacher, and six of his companions in
1084, after seeing them under a banner of seven stars in a dream.
Hugh installed the seven in a snowy and rocky Alpine location
called Chartreuse. They founded a monastery
and devoted their lives to prayer and study, being oft visited by
Hugh, who was reported to adopt much of their way of life.
Hugh was canonised on April 22, 1134 by Pope Innocent
II, only two years after his death. His feast day is on April 1
in the Roman Catholic
Church.[2] During
the Wars of Religion, his body was
burned by the Huguenots. The Roman Catholic parish of Sarsfield,
Ontario has borne his name since 1896.
References
Sources