From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hugo Sánchez Márquez (born July 11, 1958),
popularly nicknamed Pentapichichi, or
Hugol, is a Mexican football coach and former striker. He played for four
European clubs, including Real Madrid. He was
also a member of the Mexico national team, and
participated in three World Cups.
Sánchez played twelve seasons in the Spanish Primera División and is the second highest goalscorer in the history of
that league. He also played for the Mexico national team for
17 years and participated in the World Cups of 1978,
1986, and 1994.
He won the Pichichi Trophy five times, four of
them consecutively, a record second only to Telmo Zarra's six
trophies.
As a coach, he won two championships as head coach of the club
Pumas de la UNAM and briefly with Club Necaxa, both teams
in the Mexican Primera División. He
also had a sixteen-month stint with the Mexican national team,
but was fired on March 31,
2008.[1]. Hugo
Sanchez has signed up to start coaching again, now in Europe, for
UD Almería [1] from the
Spanish First Division starting December 29, in an attempt to save
the team from descending to the 2nd Division by the Summer. He has
succeeded in keeping UD Almeria free from relegation from La Liga for the 2009-2010
season.
In 1999, the IFFHS voted him the 26th best footballer of the 20th Century, and the
best footballer from the CONCACAF region.[2]
Player
Early
career
Sánchez was born in Mexico.
As a teenager, Sánchez played for the Mexico national football
team in the 1976 Summer Olympics. Having
already played in over 80 international games, Sánchez signed as a
youth player at the age of 18 for UNAM Pumas, a
professional team representing Mexico's National University, where
he completed a degree in Dentistry while keeping up his football
career. That year, UNAM managed to get its first championship in
the Mexican Football League. Two
years later, he became top-scorer in the league with 26 goals. In
1979, UNAM agreed to exchange players during the off-seasons with
the San Diego
Sockers of the North American Soccer
League (NASL). The NASL played during the summer and the
Mexican League played during the fall, winter and spring. UNAM
loaned Sánchez to the Sockers in both 1979 and 1980 where he became
a dominant striker for the Sockers, averaging nearly a goal a
game.
Sánchez' five seasons with UNAM were the team's golden years. In
his last season with the team, Hugo again became the top-scorer in
a tie with his teammate Cabinho and UNAM won its second
championship and the CONCACAF
Champions Cup.
Career in Spain and
success
After five successful seasons in Mexico, with 99 goals to his
name, Sánchez drew the attention of several Spanish sides, and
signed with Atlético Madrid in 1981. He turned down
an offer to play for Arsenal FC, a prominent English football
team. It took him a while to find his feet in La Liga, but by the 1984-85 season he was
scoring regularly with a team that won the Copa del Rey, finished in second place in
the Spanish League and won the Spanish Super Copa. That year Hugo also won
his first Pichichi trophy for being the most prolific
scorer in the league.
At the high-point of his career, he signed for Real
Madrid in 1985 and played with players such as Camacho, Butragueño, Gordillo, Schuster, Valdano and Míchel.
This team won five consecutive league titles (from 1985-86 to
1989-90), the Copa del Rey in 1989, and the UEFA Cup
in 1986. During those five years, Sánchez garnered four consecutive
Pichichi trophies(the only player in Spain's football history to
achieve this without sharing the trophy on any season), scoring 207
goals in 283 games. He scored 27 or more goals in four consecutive
seasons between 1986 and 1990, including 38 goals in the 1989-90
season, tying the single-season record set in 1951 by Telmo Zarra and earning
the European Golden Boot award to the best
scorer in Europe. Overall, he scored 47 goals in 45 European Cup
games.
In 1992, Sánchez returned to his native Mexico for a season,
before playing for a variety of clubs in Spain, Austria and the USA (he played for the Dallas Burn in the
inaugural year of Major League Soccer, becoming one
of two people, along with Roy Wegerle, to play outdoor football in
both the NASL and MLS).
He finished his career playing for Atlético Celaya with Butragueño and
Míchel, his old colleagues from Real Madrid.
National
team career
In comparison to his "domestic" club success, Sánchez did not
have a successful international career with the Mexican national
team. He played 60 matches and scored 29 goals for the Mexican national team,
but his years as a Mexican international coincided with a difficult
period for the nation's football. Mexico did not participate in the
World Cup of
1982 and 1990, in which
Sánchez would have most likely been part of the Mexican squad. He
scored one goal in eight appearances in the three World Cups in
which he competed and was never selected for the "Best
XI" World Cup squads. Sánchez's brash personality is often
cited as the reason he did not play many games at the 1994 World
Cup, purportedly as a result of internecine frictions between Hugo
and the Mexican Football Federation (FMF).
International goals
| # |
Date |
Venue |
Opponent |
Score |
Result |
Competition |
| 1. |
October 9, 1977 |
Mexico City, Mexico |
Haiti |
4–1 |
Win |
1977 CONCACAF
Championship |
| 2. |
October 15, 1977 |
Monterrey, Mexico |
Suriname |
8–1 |
Win |
1977 CONCACAF Championship |
| 3. |
October 15, 1977 |
Monterrey, Mexico |
Suriname |
8–1 |
Win |
1977 CONCACAF Championship |
| 4. |
October 22, 1977 |
Monterrey, Mexico |
Canada |
3–1 |
Win |
1977 CONCACAF Championship |
| 5. |
February 5, 1978 |
San Salvador,
El Salvador |
El Salvador |
5–1 |
Win |
Friendly |
| 6. |
February 5, 1978 |
San Salvador, El Salvador |
El Salvador |
5–1 |
Win |
Friendly |
| 7. |
February 5, 1978 |
San Salvador, El Salvador |
El Salvador |
5–1 |
Win |
Friendly |
| 8. |
May 3, 1978 |
Helsinki, Finland |
Finland |
1–0 |
Win |
Friendly |
| 9. |
January 6, 1979 |
Monterrey, Mexico |
Soviet Union |
1–0 |
Win |
Friendly |
| 10 |
December 4, 1979 |
San Salvador, El Salvador |
El Salvador |
2–0 |
Win |
Friendly |
| 11. |
December 4, 1979 |
San Salvador, El Salvador |
El Salvador |
2–0 |
Win |
Friendly |
| 12. |
December 18, 1979 |
Texcoco, Mexico |
El Salvador |
1–1 |
Draw |
Friendly |
| 13. |
April 8, 1980 |
Toluca, Mexico |
Honduras |
5–1 |
Win |
Friendly |
| 14. |
April 8, 1980 |
Toluca, Mexico |
Honduras |
5–1 |
Win |
Friendly |
| 15. |
April 15, 1980 |
Guatemala
City, Guatemala |
Guatemala |
4–2 |
Win |
Friendly |
| 16. |
April 29, 1980 |
Toluca, Mexico |
Guatemala |
2–2 |
Draw |
Friendly |
| 17. |
November 9, 1980 |
Mexico City, Mexico |
United
States |
5–1 |
Win |
1981 CONCACAF
Championship qualification |
| 18. |
November 16, 1980 |
Mexico City, Mexico |
Canada |
1–1 |
Draw |
1981 CONCACAF Championship qualification |
| 19. |
November 23, 1980 |
Fort Lauderdale, United States |
United
States |
1–2 |
Loss |
1981 CONCACAF Championship qualification |
| 20. |
January 20, 1981 |
Mexico City, Mexico |
Bulgaria |
1–1 |
Draw |
Friendly |
| 21. |
June 23, 1981 |
Mexico City, Mexico |
Spain |
1–3 |
Loss |
Friendly |
| 22. |
November 1, 1981 |
Tegucigalpa, Honduras |
Cuba |
4–0 |
Win |
1981 CONCACAF
Championship |
| 23. |
November 1, 1981 |
Tegucigalpa, Honduras |
Cuba |
4–0 |
Win |
1981 CONCACAF Championship |
| 24. |
November 11, 1981 |
Tegucigalpa, Honduras |
Haiti |
1–1 |
Draw |
1981 CONCACAF Championship |
| 25. |
August 25, 1985 |
Los Angeles,
United States |
Chile |
2–1 |
Win |
Friendly |
| 26. |
June 3, 1986 |
Mexico City, Mexico |
Belgium |
2–1 |
Win |
1986
FIFA World Cup |
| 27. |
April 11, 1993 |
Mexico City, Mexico |
Honduras |
3–0 |
Win |
1994 FIFA
World Cup qualification |
| 28. |
May 9, 1993 |
Toronto, Canada |
Canada |
2–1 |
Win |
1994 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 29. |
June 30, 1993 |
Quito, Ecuador |
Ecuador |
2–0 |
Win |
1993 Copa América |
Retirement
Sánchez retired from Spanish football on May 29, 1997, playing
with Real Madrid at the Santiago
Bernabéu stadium—the stadium that witnessed most of his glory
throughout his career. His last official game was in the 1998 World
Cup preliminaries where he just touched the ball as a symbol of his
retirement.
Legacy
His trademark was to perform a celebratory somersault after each
goal he scored, honoring his sister, who was a gymnast and
participated in the Montreal Olympics.[3] He is
also known for acrobatic goals, some involving his trademark
windmill kick, a product of his own early training in gymnastics.
To date, he has been the most successful Mexican football player by
far to have played anywhere, in terms of years played, goalscoring,
and achievements.
Career
statistics
[4]
Coach
Club
In the year 2000, UNAM Pumas was having a terrible
championship. A new manager was needed, someone who could take the
lead of one of the most important clubs in Mexico. The designated
manager was Hugo Sánchez, idol and figure for UNAM's followers. So,
in March, he signed for a 2 years contract with his most "beloved
team". Although the very good campaign made by the team for that
tournament, many differences became evident with the president of
the club Javier Jiménez Espriú, which resulted in his distitution
in August of the same year. "I'll be back when Jimenez Espriu is
out. I know I'm right and I know I'll be back," were his words as
he left the team.
One year passed and Jimenez Espriu resigned as the club's
president. The new president, Luis Regueiro, knew exactly who was
going to be the next coach for the team, so in November 2001,
Sánchez was again signed as head coach of all UNAM's teams and
given all the confidence of the new broad.
His labor was long and well planned, as for two years he forged
a very competitive team. In 2003, the results were evident, and the
Pumas were one of the best teams in the league, but the
championship was still missing. Falling twice in semifinals all was
set to the New Age Golden Year, 2004.
Sánchez Pumas won everything they played in 2004: Clausura 2004,
Apertura 2004, Champion of Champions 2004 and Santiago Bernabeu's
Cup. Also he is the only manager in the history to lead a Mexican
team to two championships in a row in the Mexican first division in
the new "short tournament" format (South American format).
However, by the end of 2004 things weren't as good as it might
seem. The Clausura 2004 tournament was won taking advantage of the
competition format, as they only made the minimum points during the
league to qualify to the playoffs. For the next tournament Pumas
was the worst team of the tournament and in Winter 2005 Pumas was
having the worst year of its history. The club needed a change and
Sánchez decided to resign in November 2005.
There are many speculations about why he resigned. The most well
known was that the future didn't seem too optimistic. He stated "If
you think I'm the problem, I leave now that there is time, before
the team is in danger of descending".
After this turns of events, Sánchez took some vacations and went
to Spain to offer his services. Getafe almost signed him but
economic differences got in the way. In 2006, Club Necaxa, another
Mexican team, signed him as a head coach, but this was very quickly
finished as he was called as Mexican National Team coach.
He was the coach of La
Liga's UD
Almería, but after accomplishing the goal of avoiding
relegation from La Liga, and
despite on 2 June 2009 the Almeria chairman Alfonso García
announcing the renewal of his contract[5], he was
released on 20 December 2009[6].
Mexican
national team
After briefly managing Club Necaxa, Sánchez was named head coach
of the Mexico national team,
with the commitment of leading Mexico through the qualification
process for the 2010 World Cup finals in South Africa.
During his coaching career especially, Sánchez has been known
for his volatile temperament and willingness to speak candidly,
often expressing strong emotions and opinions, a trait that
engenders equally emotional and strong responses from those he
criticizes. He has a long-standing feud between with former Mexican
National Coach, Ricardo Lavolpe.
Sánchez's first match as Mexico coach was a 2-0 loss to the United States
in Phoenix, Arizona before Mexican fans in February, 2007. Sánchez
recorded his first coaching victory against Venezuela (3-1) in
front of 67,000 "Tri" fans in San Diego at Qualcomm Stadium. Hugo's
first game in Mexico took place against Paraguay in Monterrey,
Mexico on March 25, 2007, which Mexico won 2-1. A few days later on
March 28, 2007, Mexico defeated Ecuador 4-2 in Oakland,
California at McAfee Coliseum.
In June, 2007 Sánchez coached Mexico in the 2007
edition of the Gold Cup, his first official
competition. After struggling in the first stages of the
tournament, México reached the final June 24, 2007 and lost it
against USA (2-1).
On June 27, 2007, in the opening game of the Copa América 2007 held in Venezuela,
Sánchez led the Mexican National Team to a stunning 2-0 win over
5-time world champions, Brazil. Hugo Sánchez
first major victory of his coaching career. After glancing through
the first round of the tournament, Hugo led the team to reach the
semi-finals and battle against the Argentine squad, losing with a
solid 3-0. Finally Mexico ended 3rd place of the competition by
beating Uruguay 3-1.
In August 2007, Sánchez announced that Mexico would permanently,
or at least in his time coaching the team, drop their famous green
home kit, replacing it with their white away kit, meaning that
their new away kit would be red. For this decision, Sánchez was
subject of a lot of criticism. The two main arguments against him
were that the decision was breaking a long-standing Mexican
tradition, yet the strongest critics suggested that he should
devote more time to the strategy and training of the Mexican team
rather than entertaining himself with superfluous features of the
sport.
On March 2008, Sánchez had some very upsetting results ,
including a tie with Australia and Finland, and a loss at
home in Querétaro
against Ecuador's U-23 team. The
bad results continued in the CONCACAF Olympic Qualification, with a
tie with Canada and a loss with Guatemala. Finally, his only
victory coming against Haiti with a 5-1 score. However due to goal
difference Mexico was eliminated from the Pre Olympic qualifying
tournament. The elimination was a hard beat against the soccer in
his country, particularly to the owners of the Mexican soccer
clubs, who had supported him both economically and sportily by
providing the resources and allowing the players to be separated
from their teams for nearly a month, while the Mexican season was
up.
Many analysts claim that Sánchez's first year as the national
coach has resulted in a Mexican team with poor soccer variants,
null collective game, tactic stiffness, and lack of strategy. A
significant proportion of the press agree that this situation has
reached a point of no return with the U-23 eliminitation from the
Pre Olympic tournament. Hugo also made the decision to change the
jersey color of the Mexican National team from green to white, due
to his feelings on green being a color that blends into the grass.
On March 31, Hugo Sanchez was fired from the Mexican team via a
unanimous 16-2 vote from the main leaders of the sixteen First
Division Club Owners.
Managerial
stats
Last updated December 11, 2007 [2] [3]
| Team |
Nat |
From |
To |
Record |
| G |
W |
L |
D |
Win % |
GF |
GA |
+/- |
| UNAM1, 2 |
 |
2000 |
2005 |
202 |
89 |
63 |
50 |
56.44% |
328 |
295 |
+33 |
| Club
Necaxa |
 |
2006 |
2006 |
7 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
35.71% |
8 |
11 |
-3 |
| Mexico3 |
 |
2006 |
2008 |
26 |
13 |
9 |
4 |
50% |
45 |
32 |
+13 |
| Almeria |
 |
2009 |
|
17 |
6 |
4 |
7 |
35% |
5 |
6 |
-1 |
| Career |
235 |
105 |
76 |
54 |
56.17% |
381 |
338 |
+43 |
1Includes results from Copa Libertadores 2003
2Includes results from CONCACAF Champions' Cup
2005
3Includes results from 2000 U.S. Cup
Honours as a
player
National
championships
International
cups
Individual
honours
Honours as a
Coach
Personal
life
Sánchez is the son of Héctor Sánchez, who played for
Asturias and Atlante. Hugo Sánchez is married to Isabel
Martín and has two children, a son and an older daughter from his
previous marriage. His son, Hugo Sánchez Portugal was a
football player and has played in UNAM Pumas like him.
Sánchez was appointed as the official FIFA/SOS Ambassador for
Mexico, joining Wayne
Rooney (Ambassador for England), Ruud van Nistelrooy (Netherlands),
and fifty others in fund raising for the official 2006 FIFA
World Cup Charity.[7]
On September 1, 2007 Hugo Sanchez inaugurated a street with his
name in Puebla, central Mexico, before a thousand of the locals
around there.[8]
External
links
| Persondata |
| NAME |
Sánchez, Hugo |
| ALTERNATIVE
NAMES |
Hugo Sánchez Márquez |
| SHORT
DESCRIPTION |
Footballer |
| DATE OF BIRTH |
11 July 1958 |
| PLACE OF
BIRTH |
Mexico City, Mexico |
| DATE OF DEATH |
|
| PLACE OF
DEATH |
|