"Hymn to Proserpine" is a poem by Algernon Charles Swinburne, published in 1866. The poem is addressed to the goddess Proserpina, the Roman equivalent of Persephone.
The poem opens with the words Vicisti, Galilæe, Latin for "You have conquered, O Galilean," the apocryphal dying words of the Emperor Julian. He had tried to reverse the official endorsement of Christianity by the Roman Empire. The poem is cast in the form of a lament by a person professing the paganism of classical antiquity and lamenting its passing, and expresses regret at the rise of Christianity. Lines 35 and 36 express this best:
The line "Time and the Gods are at strife" inspired the title of Lord Dunsany's Time and the Gods.
The poem is quoted by Sue Bridehead in Thomas Hardy's 1895 novel, Jude the Obscure and also by Edward Ashburnham in Ford Madox Ford's The Good Soldier.
| Hymn
to Proserpine by |
| "Hymn to Proserpine" is a poem by Algernon Charles Swinburne, published in 1866.— Excerpted from Hymn to Proserpine on Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. |
Vicisti, Galilaee.
I have lived long enough, having seen one thing, that love hath an
end;
Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.
Thou art more than the day or the morrow, the seasons that laugh or
that weep;
For these give joy and sorrow; but thou, Proserpina, sleep.
Sweet is the treading of wine, and sweet the feet of the
dove;
But a goodlier gift is thine than foam of the grapes or love.
Yea, is not even Apollo, with hair and harpstring of gold,
A bitter God to follow, a beautiful God to behold?
I am sick of singing: the bays burn deep and chafe: I am fain
To rest a little from praise and grievous pleasure and pain.
For the Gods we know not of, who give us our daily breath,
We know they are cruel as love or life, and lovely as death.
O Gods dethroned and deceased, cast forth, wiped out in a day
From your wrath is the world released, redeemed from your chains,
men say.
New Gods are crowned in the city; their flowers have broken your
rods;
They are merciful, clothed with pity, the young compassionate
Gods.
But for me their new device is barren, the days are bare;
Things long past over suffice, and men forgotten that were.
Time and the Gods are at strife; ye dwell in the midst
thereof,
Draining a little life from the barren breasts of love.
I say to you, cease, take rest; yea, I say to you all, be at
peace,
Till the bitter milk of her breast and the barren bosom shall
cease.
Wilt thou yet take all, Galilean ? but these thou shalt not
take,
The laurel, the palms and the paean, the breasts of the nymphs in
the brake;
Breasts more soft than a dove's, that tremble with tenderer
breath;
And all the wings of the Loves, and all the joy before death;
All the feet of the hours that sound as a single lyre,
Dropped and deep in the flowers, with strings that flicker like
fire.
More than these wilt thou give, things fairer than all these
things ?
Nay, for a little we live, and life hath mutable wings.
A little while and we die; shall life not thrive as it may?
For no man under the sky lives twice, outliving his day.
And grief is a grievous thing, and a man hath enough of his
tears:
Why should he labour, and bring fresh grief to blacken his
years ?
Thou hast conquered, O pale Galilean; the world has grown grey from
thy breath;
We have drunken of things Lethean, and fed on the fullness of
death.
Laurel is green for a season, and love is sweet for a day;
But love grows bitter with treason, and laurel outlives not
May.
Sleep, shall we sleep after all ? for the world is not sweet
in the end;
For the old faiths loosen and fall, the new years ruin and
rend.
Fate is a sea without shore, and the soul is a rock that
abides;
But her ears are vexed with the roar and her face with the foam of
the tides.
O lips that the live blood faints in, the leavings of racks and
rods !
O ghastly glories of saints, dead limbs of gibbeted
Gods !
Though all men abase them before you in spirit, and all knees
bend,
I kneel not neither adore you, but standing, look to the end.
All delicate days and pleasant, all spirits and sorrows are
cast
Far out with the foam of the present that sweeps to the surf of the
past:
Where beyond the extreme sea-wall, and between the remote
sea-gates,
Waste water washes, and tall ships founder, and deep death
waits:
Where, mighty with deepening sides, clad about with the seas as
with wings,
And impelled of invisible tides, and fulfilled of unspeakable
things,
White-eyed and poisonous-finned, shark-toothed and
serpentine-curled,
Rolls, under the whitening wind of the future, the wave of the
world.
The depths stand naked in sunder behind it, the storms flee
away;
In the hollow before it the thunder is taken and snared as a
prey;
In its sides is the north-wind bound; and its salt is of all men's
tears;
With light of ruin, and sound of changes, and pulse of years:
With travail of day after day, and with trouble of hour upon
hour;
And bitter as blood is the spray; and the crests are as fangs that
devour:
And its vapour and storm of its steam as the sighing of spirits to
be;
And its noise as the noise in a dream; and its depth as the roots
of the sea:
And the height of its heads as the height of the utmost stars of
the air:
And the ends of the earth at the might thereof tremble, and time is
made bare.
Will ye bridle the deep sea with reins, will ye chasten the high
sea with rods ?
Will ye take her to chain her with chains, who is older than all ye
Gods ?
All ye as a wind shall go by, as a fire shall ye pass and be
past;
Ye are Gods, and behold, ye shall die, and the waves be upon you at
last.
In the darkness of time, in the deeps of the years, in the changes
of things,
Ye shall sleep as a slain man sleeps, and the world shall forget
you for kings.
Though the feet of thine high priests tread where thy lords and our
forefathers trod,
Though these that were Gods are dead, and thou being dead art a
God,
Though before thee the throned Cytherean be fallen, and hidden her
head,
Yet thy kingdom shall pass, Galilean, thy dead shall go down to
thee dead.
Of the maiden thy mother men sing as a goddess with grace clad
around;
Thou art throned where another was king; where another was queen
she is crowned.
Yea, once we had sight of another: but now she is queen, say
these.
Not as thine, not as thine was our mother, a blossom of flowering
seas,
Clothed round with the world's desire as with raiment, and fair as
the foam,
And fleeter than kindled fire, and a goddess, and mother of
Rome.
For thine came pale and a maiden, and sister to sorrow; but
ours,
Her deep hair heavily laden with odour and colour of flowers,
White rose of the rose-white water, a silver splendour, a
flame,
Bent down unto us that besought her, and earth grew sweet with her
name.
For thine came weeping, a slave among slaves, and rejected; but
she
Came flushed from the full-flushed wave, and imperial, her foot on
the sea.
And the wonderful waters knew her, the winds and the viewless
ways,
And the roses grew rosier, and bluer the sea-blue stream of the
bays.
Ye are fallen, our lords, by what token? we wist that ye should not
fall.
Ye were all so fair that are broken; and one more fair than ye
all.
But I turn to her still, having seen she shall surely abide in the
end;
Goddess and maiden and queen, be near me now and befriend.
O daughter of earth, of my mother, her crown and blossom of
birth,
I am also, I also, thy brother; I go as I came unto earth.
In the night where thine eyes are as moons are in heaven, the night
where thou art,
Where the silence is more than all tunes, where sleep overflows
from the heart,
Where the poppies are sweet as the rose in our world, and the red
rose is white,
And the wind falls faint as it blows with the fume of the flowers
of the night,
And the murmur of spirits that sleep in the shadow of Gods from
afar
Grows dim in thine ears and deep as the deep dim soul of a
star,
In the sweet low light of thy face, under heavens untrod by the
sun,
Let my soul with their souls find place, and forget what is done
and undone.
Thou art more than the Gods who number the days of our temporal
breath;
For these give labour and slumber; but thou, Proserpina,
death.
Therefore now at thy feet I abide for a season in silence. I
know
I shall die as my fathers died, and sleep as they sleep; even
so.
For the glass of the years is brittle wherein we gaze for a
span;
A little soul for a little bears up this corpse which is man.
So long I endure, no longer; and laugh not again, neither
weep.
For there is no God found stronger than death; and death is a
sleep.
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