ICD-10 Chapter R: Wikis

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(Redirected to ICD-10 Chapter XVIII: Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings article)

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1 R00-R69 - Symptoms and signs
2 R70-R99 - Abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified
3 R95-R99 - Ill-defined and unknown causes of mortality
4 See also

R00-R69 - Symptoms and signs

(R00-R09) Circulatory and respiratory systems

(R00.) Abnormalities of heart beat
- (R 00.0) Tachycardia, unspecified
- (R 00.1) Bradycardia, unspecified
- (R 00.2) Palpitations
- (R 00.8) Other and unspecified abnormalities of heart beat
(R01.) Cardiac murmurs and other cardiac sounds
- (R 01.0) Benign and innocent cardiac murmurs
- (R01.1) Cardiac murmur, unspecified
  - Cardiac bruit NOS
- (R 01.2) Other cardiac sounds
(R 02.) Gangrene, not elsewhere classified
(R03.) Abnormal blood-pressure reading, without diagnosis
- (R 03.0) Elevated blood-pressure reading, without diagnosis of hypertension
- (R 03.1) Nonspecific low blood-pressure reading
(R04.) Haemorrhage from respiratory passages
- (R 04.0) Epistaxis
- (R 04.1) Haemorrhage from throat
- (R 04.2) Haemoptysis
- (R 04.8) Haemorrhage from other sites in respiratory passages
- (R 04.9) Haemorrhage from respiratory passages, unspecified
(R 05.) Cough
(R06.) Abnormalities of breathing
- (R06.0) Dyspnoea
  - Orthopnoea
- (R 06.1) Stridor
- (R 06.2) Wheezing
- (R06.3) Periodic breathing
  - Cheyne-Stokes respiration
- (R 06.4) Hyperventilation
- (R06.5) Mouth breathing
  - Snoring
- (R 06.6) Hiccough
- (R 06.7) Sneezing
- (R06.8) Other and unspecified abnormalities of breathing
  - Choking sensation
(R07.) Pain in throat and chest
- (R 07.0) Pain in throat
- (R 07.1) Chest pain on breathing
- (R 07.2) Precordial pain
- (R 07.3) Other chest pain
- (R 07.4) Chest pain, unspecified
(R09.) Other symptoms and signs involving the circulatory and respiratory systems
- (R 09.0) Asphyxia
- (R 09.1) Pleurisy
- (R 09.2) Respiratory arrest
- (R 09.3) Abnormal sputum
- (R09.8) Other specified symptoms and signs involving the circulatory and respiratory systems
  - Rales
  - Arterial Bruit

(R10-R19) Digestive system and abdomen

(R10.) Abdominal and pelvic pain
- (R 10.0) Acute abdomen
- (R 10.1) Pain localized to upper abdomen
- (R 10.2) Pelvic and perineal pain
- (R 10.3) Pain localized to other parts of lower abdomen
- (R10.4) Other and unspecified abdominal pain
  - Abdominal tenderness NOS
  - Colic, NOS
  - infantile colic

(R14.) Flatulence and related conditions
- Abdominal distension (gaseous)
- Bloating
- Eructation
- Gas pain
- Tympanites (abdominal)(intestinal)

(R15.) Faecal incontinence
- Encopresis
(R16.) Hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, not elsewhere classified
- (R 16.0) Hepatomegaly, not elsewhere classified
- (R 16.1) Splenomegaly, not elsewhere classified
- (R16.2) Hepatomegaly with splenomegaly, not elsewhere classified
  - Hepatosplenomegaly NOS

(R 17.) Unspecified jaundice
(R 18.) Ascites
(R19.) Other symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen
- (R 19.0) Intra-abdominal and pelvic swelling, mass and lump
- (R 19.1) Abnormal bowel sounds
- (R 19.2) Visible peristalsis
- (R 19.3) Abdominal rigidity
- (R 19.4) Change in bowel habit
- (R 19.5) Other faecal abnormalities
- (R 19.6) Halitosis
- (R 19.8) Other specified symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen

(R20-R23) Skin and subcutaneous tissue

(R20.) Disturbances of skin sensation
- (R 20.0) Anaesthesia of skin
- (R 20.1) Hypoaesthesia of skin
- (R 20.2) Paraesthesia of skin
- (R 20.3) Hyperaesthesia
- (R 20.8) Other and unspecified disturbances of skin sensation
(R 21.) Rash and other nonspecific skin eruption
(R 22.) Localized swelling, mass and lump of skin and subcutaneous tissue
(R23.) Other skin changes
- (R 23.0) Cyanosis
- (R 23.1) Pallor
- (R 23.2) Flushing
- (R23.3) Spontaneous ecchymoses
  - Petechiae
- (R23.4) Changes in skin texture
  - Desquamation
  - Induration
- (R 23.8) Other and unspecified skin changes

(R25-R29) Nervous and musculoskeletal systems

(R25.) Abnormal involuntary movements
- (R 25.0) Abnormal head movements
- (R 25.1) Tremor, unspecified
- (R 25.2) Cramp and spasm
- (R 25.3) Fasciculation
- (R 25.8) Other and unspecified abnormal involuntary movements
(R26.) Abnormalities of gait and mobility
- (R 26.0) Ataxic gait
- (R 26.1) Paralytic gait
- (R 26.2) Difficulty in walking, not elsewhere classified
- (R 26.8) Other and unspecified abnormalities of gait and mobility
(R27.) Other lack of coordination
- (R 27.0) Ataxia, unspecified
- (R 27.8) Other and unspecified lack of coordination
(R29.) Other symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems
- (R 29.0) Tetany
- (R 29.1) Meningismus
- (R29.2) Abnormal reflex
  - Hyperreflexia
- (R 29.3) Abnormal posture
- (R 29.4) Clicking hip
- (R 29.8) Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving the nervous and musculoskeletal systems

(R30-R39) Urinary system

(R30.) Pain associated with micturition
- (R 30.0) Dysuria
- (R 30.1) Vesical tenesmus
- (R 30.9) Painful micturition, unspecified
(R 31.) Unspecified haematuria
(R 32.) Unspecified urinary incontinence
(R 33.) Retention of urine
(R 34.) Anuria and oliguria
(R35.) Polyuria
- Nocturia
(R 36.) Urethral discharge
(R39.) Other symptoms and signs involving the urinary system
- (R 39.0) Extravasation of urine
- (R 39.1) Other difficulties with micturition
- (R 39.2) Extrarenal uraemia
- (R 39.8) Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving the urinary system

(R40-R46) Cognition, perception, emotional state and behaviour

(R40.) Somnolence, stupor and coma
- (R 40.0) Somnolence
- (R 40.1) Stupor
- (R 40.2) Coma, unspecified
(R41.) Other symptoms and signs involving cognitive functions and awareness
- (R 41.0) Disorientation, unspecified
- (R 41.1) Anterograde amnesia
- (R 41.2) Retrograde amnesia
- (R 41.3) Other amnesia
- (R 41.8) Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving cognitive functions and awareness
(R42.) Dizziness and giddiness
- Vertigo NOS
(R43.) Disturbances of smell and taste
- (R 43.0) Anosmia
- (R 43.1) Parosmia
- (R 43.2) Parageusia
- (R 43.8) Other and unspecified disturbances of smell and taste
(R44.) Other symptoms and signs involving general sensations and perceptions
- (R 44.0) Auditory hallucinations
- (R 44.1) Visual hallucinations
- (R 44.2) Other hallucinations
- (R 44.3) Hallucinations, unspecified
- (R 44.8) Other and unspecified symptoms and signs involving general sensations and perceptions
(R45.) Symptoms and signs involving emotional state
- (R 45.0) Nervousness
- (R 45.1) Restlessness and agitation
- (R 45.2) Unhappiness
- (R 45.3) Demoralization and apathy
- (R 45.4) Irritability and anger
- (R 45.5) Hostility
- (R 45.6) Physical violence
- (R 45.7) State of emotional shock and stress, unspecified
- (R45.8) Other symptoms and signs involving emotional state
  - Suicidal ideation (tendencies)
(R46.) Symptoms and signs involving appearance and behaviour
- (R 46.0) Very low level of personal hygiene
- (R 46.1) Bizarre personal appearance
- (R 46.2) Strange and inexplicable behaviour
- (R 46.3) Overactivity
- (R 46.4) Slowness and poor responsiveness
- (R 46.5) Suspiciousness and marked evasiveness
- (R 46.6) Undue concern and preoccupation with stressful events
- (R 46.7) Verbosity and circumstantial detail obscuring reason for contact
- (R 46.8) Other symptoms and signs involving appearance and behaviour

(R47-R49) Speech and voice

(R47.) Speech disturbances, not elsewhere classified
- (R 47.0) Dysphasia and aphasia
- (R 47.1) Dysarthria and anarthria
- (R 47.8) Other and unspecified speech disturbances

(R48.) Dyslexia and other symbolic dysfunctions, not elsewhere classified
- (R 48.0) Dyslexia and alexia
- (R 48.1) Agnosia
- (R 48.2) Apraxia
- (R48.8) Other and unspecified symbolic dysfunctions
  - Acalculia
  - Agraphia

(R49.) Voice disturbances
- (R 49.0) Dysphonia
- (R 49.1) Aphonia
- (R 49.2) Hypernasality and hyponasality
- (R 49.8) Other and unspecified voice disturbances

(R50-R69) General symptoms and signs

(R50.) Fever of unknown origin
- (R 50.0) Fever with chills
- (R 50.1) Persistent fever
- (R 50.9) Fever, unspecified

(R 51.) Headache

(R52.) Pain, not elsewhere classified
- (R 52.0) Acute pain
- (R 52.1) Chronic intractable pain
- (R 52.2) Other chronic pain
- (R 52.9) Pain, unspecified

(R53.) Malaise and fatigue
- Asthenia NOS
- Debility NOS
- General physical deterioration
- Lethargy
- Tiredness

(R 54.) Senility

(R 55.) Syncope and collapse

(R56.) Convulsions, not elsewhere classified
- (R 56.0) Febrile convulsions
- (R56.8) Other and unspecified convulsions
  - Fit NOS
  - Seizure (convulsive) NOS

(R57.) Shock, not elsewhere classified
- (R 57.0) Cardiogenic shock
- (R 57.1) Hypovolaemic shock
- (R 57.8) Other shock
- (R 57.9) Shock, unspecified

(R 58.) Haemorrhage, not elsewhere classified

(R59.) Enlarged lymph nodes
- (R 59.0) Localized enlarged lymph nodes
- (R59.1) Generalized enlarged lymph nodes
  - Lymphadenopathy NOS

(R60.) Oedema, not elsewhere classified
- (R60.0) Localized oedema
  - Peripheral edema
- (R 60.1) Generalized oedema
- (R 60.9) Oedema, unspecified

(R61.) Hyperhidrosis
- (R 61.0) Localized hyperhidrosis
- (R 61.1) Generalized hyperhidrosis
- (R61.9) Hyperhidrosis, unspecified
  - Night sweats

(R62.) Lack of expected normal physiological development
- (R 62.0) Delayed milestone
- (R62.8) Other lack of expected normal physiological development
  - Failure to gain weight
  - Failure to thrive
  - Infantilism NOS
  - Lack of growth
  - Physical retardation
- (R 62.9) Lack of expected normal physiological development, unspecified

(R63.) Symptoms and signs concerning food and fluid intake
- (R 63.0) Anorexia
- (R 63.1) Polydipsia
- (R 63.2) Polyphagia
- (R 63.3) Feeding difficulties and mismanagement
- (R 63.4) Abnormal weight loss
- (R 63.5) Abnormal weight gain
- (R 63.8) Other symptoms and signs concerning food and fluid intake

(R 64.) Cachexia

(R68.) Other general symptoms and signs
- (R 68.0) Hypothermia, not associated with low environmental temperature
- (R 68.1) Nonspecific symptoms peculiar to infancy
- (R 68.2) Dry mouth, unspecified
- (R 68.3) Clubbing of fingers
- (R 68.8) Other specified general symptoms and signs

(R 69.) Unknown and unspecified causes of morbidity

R70-R99 - Abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified

(R70-R79) On examination of blood, without diagnosis

(R70.) Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate and abnormality of plasma viscosity
- (R 70.0) Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate
- (R 70.1) Abnormal plasma viscosity

(R71.) Abnormality of red blood cells
- Anisocytosis
- Poikilocytosis

(R 72.) Abnormality of white blood cells, not elsewhere classified

(R73.) Elevated blood glucose level
- (R73.0) Abnormal glucose tolerance test
  - Impaired glucose tolerance
  - Prediabetes
- (R 73.9) Hyperglycaemia, unspecified

(R74.) Abnormal serum enzyme levels
- (R 74.0) Elevation of levels of transaminase and lactic acid dehydrogenase (LDH)]]
- (R74.8) Abnormal levels of other serum enzymes
- (R 74.9) Abnormal level of unspecified serum enzyme

(R 75.) Laboratory evidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

(R76.) Other abnormal immunological findings in serum
- (R 76.0) Raised antibody titre
- (R 76.1) Abnormal reaction to tuberculin test
- (R 76.2) False-positive serological test for syphilis
- (R 76.8) Other specified abnormal immunological findings in serum
- (R 76.9) Abnormal immunological finding in serum, unspecified

(R77.) Other abnormalities of plasma proteins
- (R 77.0) Abnormality of albumin
- (R 77.1) Abnormality of globulin
- (R 77.2) Abnormality of alphafetoprotein
- (R 77.8) Other specified abnormalities of plasma proteins
- (R 77.9) Abnormality of plasma protein, unspecified

(R78.) Findings of drugs and other substances, not normally found in blood
- (R 78.0) Finding of alcohol in blood
- (R 78.1) Finding of opiate drug in blood
- (R 78.2) Finding of cocaine in blood
- (R 78.3) Finding of hallucinogen in blood
- (R 78.4) Finding of other drugs of addictive potential in blood
- (R 78.5) Finding of psychotropic drug in blood
- (R 78.6) Finding of steroid agent in blood
- (R 78.7) Finding of abnormal level of heavy metals in blood
- (R 78.8) Finding of other specified substances, not normally found in blood
- (R 78.9) Finding of unspecified substance, not normally found in blood

(R79.) Other abnormal findings of blood chemistry
- (R 79.0) Abnormal level of blood mineral
- (R79.8) Other specified abnormal findings of blood chemistry
  - Abnormal blood-gas level
- (R 79.9) Abnormal finding of blood chemistry, unspecified

(R80-R82) On examination of urine, without diagnosis

(R80.) Isolated proteinuria
- Albuminuria
(R 81.) Glycosuria
(R82.) Other abnormal findings in urine
- (R 82.0) Chyluria
- (R 82.1) Myoglobinuria
- (R 82.2) Biliuria
- (R 82.3) Haemoglobinuria
- (R82.4) Acetonuria
  - Ketonuria
- (R 82.5) Elevated urine levels of drugs, medicaments and biological substances
- (R 82.6) Abnormal urine levels of substances chiefly nonmedicinal as to source
- (R 82.7) Abnormal findings on microbiological examination of urine
- (R 82.8) Abnormal findings on cytological and histological examination of urine
- (R82.9) Other and unspecified abnormal findings in urine
  - Cells and casts in urine
  - Crystalluria
  - Melanuria

(R83-R89) On examination of other body fluids, substances and tissues, without diagnosis

(R 83.) Abnormal findings in cerebrospinal fluid
(R 84.) Abnormal findings in specimens from respiratory organs and thorax
(R 85.) Abnormal findings in specimens from digestive organs and abdominal cavity
(R 86.) Abnormal findings in specimens from male genital organs
(R 87.) Abnormal findings in specimens from female genital organs
(R 89.) Abnormal findings in specimens from other organs, systems and tissues

(R90-R94) On diagnostic imaging and in function studies, without diagnosis

(R90.) Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of central nervous system
- (R 90.0) Intracranial space-occupying lesion
- (R 90.8) Other abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of central nervous system
(R 91.) Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of lung
(R 92.) Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of breast
(R93.) Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of other body structures
- (R 93.0) Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of skull and head, not elsewhere classified
- (R 93.1) Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of heart and coronary circulation
- (R 93.2) Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of liver and biliary tract
- (R 93.3) Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of other parts of digestive tract
- (R 93.4) Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of urinary organs
- (R 93.5) Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of other abdominal regions, including retroperitoneum
- (R 93.6) Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of limbs
- (R 93.7) Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of other parts of musculoskeletal system
- (R 93.8) Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of other specified body structures
(R94.) Abnormal results of function studies
- (R94.0) Abnormal results of function studies of central nervous system
  - Abnormal electroencephalogram
- (R 94.1) Abnormal results of function studies of peripheral nervous system and special senses
- (R94.2) Abnormal results of pulmonary function studies
  - Reduced vital capacity
- (R94.3) Abnormal results of cardiovascular function studies
  - Abnormal electrocardiogram
- (R94.4) Abnormal results of kidney function studies
  - Abnormal renal function test
- (R 94.5) Abnormal results of liver function studies
- (R 94.6) Abnormal results of thyroid function studies
- (R 94.7) Abnormal results of other endocrine function studies
- (R94.8) Abnormal results of function studies of other organs and systems
  - Abnormal basal metabolic rate (BMR)

R95-R99 - Ill-defined and unknown causes of mortality

(R 95.) Sudden infant death syndrome
(R96.) Other sudden death, cause unknown
- (R 96.0) Instantaneous death
- (R 96.1) Death occurring less than 24 hours from onset of symptoms, not otherwise explained
(R 98.) Unattended death
(R 99.) Other ill-defined and unspecified causes of mortality

Heart disease	Tachycardia/Bradycardia · Palpitation Heart sounds: Heart murmur (Systolic, Diastolic, Continuous) · Gallop rhythm (Third heart sound, Fourth heart sound) · Pericardial friction rub · Split S2 · Heart click Cœur en sabot Cardiovascular chest pain Vascular manifestations of heart disease (pulse): Pulsus tardus et parvus · Pulsus paradoxus · doubled (Pulsus bisferiens, Dicrotic pulse, Pulsus bigeminus) · Pulsus alternans · Carotid bruit · Cannon A waves

Vascular disease	Bruit · necrosis (Gangrene)

Myeloid/blood


Shock	Cardiogenic · Hypovolemic · Distributive (Septic, Neurogenic)

Hyperaemia	Functional • Reactive

heart navs: anat/physio/dev, noncongen/congen/neoplasia, symptoms+signs/eponymous, proc
vascular navs: anat/physio/dev, noncongen/systemic vasculitis/congen/neoplasia, symptoms+signs/eponymous, proc
myeloid navs: cells/physio, disease of RBCs+megakaryocytes/monocytes+granulocytes/neoplasia, symptoms+signs/eponymous

Symptoms and signs: respiratory system (R04-R07, 786)

Hemorrhage	Epistaxis · Hemoptysis

Abnormalities of breathing	Respiratory sounds: Stridor · Wheeze · Rales · Rhonchi · Hamman's sign Dyspnea · Hyperventilation/Hypoventilation · Hyperpnea/Tachypnea/Bradypnea · Orthopnea/Platypnea Biot's respiration · Cheyne-Stokes respiration · Kussmaul breathing Hiccup · Mouth breathing/Snoring

Other	Asphyxia · Cough · Pleurisy · Sputum Respiratory arrest · Hypercapnia/Hypocapnia Pectoriloquy: Whispered pectoriloquy · Egophony · Bronchophony Pleural friction rub Fremitus

Chest, general	Chest pain

respiratory system navs: anat nose,larynx/lower+thoracic cavity/physio/dev, noncongen/congen/tumors, symptoms+signs/eponymous, proc

Symptoms and signs: digestive system and abdomen (R10-R19, 787,789)

GI tract

Upper GI tract	Nausea/Vomiting · Heartburn · Dysphagia (Oropharyngeal, Esophageal) Halitosis

Lower GI tract	gas: Flatulence · Abdominal distension · Bloating · Belching · Tympanites stool: Fecal incontinence (Encopresis) · Rectal tenesmus blood: Fecal occult blood Diarrhea

Accessory

Hepatosplenomegaly/Hepatomegaly
Jaundice

Abdominopelvic cavity

Ascites

Abdominal – general

Abdominal pain (Acute abdomen, Colic)

Splenomegaly

digestive system navs: anat of tract,glands,perit,diaphragm/physio/dev, noncongen/congen/congen of d+w/neoplasia, symptoms+signs/eponymous, proc

Symptoms and signs: skin and subcutaneous tissue (R20-R23, 782)

Disturbances of skin sensation/ somatosensory disorder	Hypoesthesia · Paresthesia (Formication) · Hyperesthesia Hypoalgesia · Hyperalgesia

Circulation	Cyanosis · Pallor · Flushing · Petechia

Edema	Peripheral edema · Anasarca

Other	Rash · Desquamation · Induration · Diaphoresis

integument, SF, LCT navs: anat/physio, noncongen/congen/neoplasia, symptoms+signs/eponymous, proc skin appendage navs: anat, noncongen/congen/neoplasia, symptoms+signs/eponymous, proc

Symptoms and signs: nervous and musculoskeletal systems (R25-R29, 781.0, 781.2-9)

Primarily nervous system

Primarily CNS

Primarily PNS

Gait abnormality

Steppage gait · Antalgic gait

Primarily muscular

Movement disorders	Spasm (Trismus) · Fasciculation · Fibrillation · Myokymia · Cramp · Restless legs syndrome

Gait abnormality	Myopathic gait · Trendelenburg gait · Pigeon gait

Other	Tetany · Meningism

Primarily skeletal

Rachitic rosary · Clubbing

central nervous system navs: anat/physio/dev, noncongen/congen/neoplasia, symptoms+signs/eponymous, proc
peripheral nervous system navs: anat/histo/physio/dev, noncongen PNS somatic/autonomic/congen/neoplasia, symptoms+signs/eponymous, proc
muscle, DF+DRCT navs: anat/hist/physio, acquired myopathy/congenital myopathy/neoplasia, symptoms+signs/eponymous, proc
Bone and cartilage navboxes: anat / physio / dev, noncongen / congen / neoplasia, symptoms+signs / eponymous signs, proc

Symptoms and signs: urinary system/reproductive system (R30-R39, 788)

Pain	Renal colic · Dysuria · Vesical tenesmus

Control	Urinary incontinence/Enuresis (Diurnal enuresis, Nocturnal enuresis) · Urinary retention

Volume	Oliguria/Anuria · Polyuria

Other urination disorders	Nocturia Extravasation of urine · Extrarenal uremia

urinary system navs: anat/physio/dev, noncongen/acid+base/congen/neoplasia, symptoms+signs/eponymous, proc reproductive system navs: anat female,male/physio/dev, noncongen/congen/neoplasia, symptoms+signs/eponymous, proc

Symptoms and signs: cognition, perception, emotional state and behaviour (R40-R46, 780.0-780.5,781.1)

Cognition

Emotional state

Anxiety · Irritability · Hostility · Suicidal ideation

Behavior

Verbosity

Perception/
sensation disorder

Olfaction : Anosmia · Hyposmia · Dysosmia · Parosmia · Hyperosmia

Taste: Ageusia · Hypogeusia · Dysgeusia · Parageusia · Hypergeusia

Hallucination: Auditory hallucination

psychology navs: mental processes, disorders, symptoms/signs, speech/voice, psychotherapy
olfaction navs: anatomy, symptoms/signs
taste navs: anatomy, symptoms/signs

Symptoms and signs: Speech and voice / Symptoms involving head and neck (R47-R49, 784)

Aphasia/Dysphasia	Expressive aphasia · Receptive aphasia · Conduction aphasia

Other speech disturbances	Dysarthria · Schizophasia · Aprosodia/Dysprosody Thought disorder: Pressure of speech · Derailment · Clanging · Circumstantiality

Symbolic dysfunctions	Dyslexia/Alexia · Agnosia (Prosopagnosia, Astereognosis, Gerstmann syndrome) · Dyspraxia/Apraxia (Ideomotor apraxia) · Dyscalculia/Acalculia · Agraphia

Voice disturbances	Dysphonia/Aphonia

Other	Epistaxis · Headache · Post-nasal drip

psychology navs: mental processes, disorders, symptoms/signs, speech/voice, psychotherapy mouth navs: anat/dev, noncongen/congen face/congen GI/neoplasia, symptoms, proc

Symptoms and signs: general / constitutional (R50-R61, 780.6-780.9)

Temperature	heat: Fever (Fever of unknown origin, Drug-induced fever) • Hyperhidrosis (e.g., Sleep Hyperhidrosis; "Sweating") • Hyperpyrexia • Hyperthermia cold: Chills

Aches/Pains	Headache • Chronic pain

Malaise and fatigue	Atrophy (e.g., Muscle Atrophy) • Debility (or Asthenia) • Lassitude • Lethargy • Muscle tremors • Tenderness

Miscellaneous	Flu-Like Symptoms

Symptoms and signs: Symptoms concerning nutrition, metabolism and development (R62-R64, 783)

Ingestion/Weight	decrease: Anorexia • Weight loss/Cachexia/Underweight increase: Polyphagia • Polydipsia • Orexigenia • Weight gain

Growth	Delayed milestone • Failure to thrive • Growth failure • Short stature (e.g., Idiopathic)

endocrine navs: anat/physio/dev/hormones, noncongen/congen/neoplasia, symptoms+signs/eponymous, proc nutrition navs: disorders, symptoms+signs/eponymous

Abnormal clinical and laboratory findings for blood tests (R70-R79, 790)

Red blood cells

Size	Macrocyte · Microcyte · Anisocytosis

Shape (Poikilocyte)	membrane abnormalities: Acanthocyte · Codocyte · Ovalocyte · Spherocyte trauma: Dacrocyte · Schistocyte

Inclusion bodies	developmental organelles (Howell-Jolly body, Basophilic stippling, Pappenheimer bodies, Cabot rings) abnormal hemoglobin precipitation (Heinz body)

Other	Rouleaux · Reticulocyte · Elevated ESR

Lymphocytes

Smudge cell · Downey cell

Small molecules

blood sugar: Abnormal glucose tolerance test · Hyperglycemia · Impaired glucose tolerance · Prediabetes
nitrogenous: Azotemia · Hyperuricemia · Hypouricemia

Proteins

Elevated transaminases · Elevated alkaline phosphatase · Elevated cardiac markers · Elevated alpha-fetoprotein · Hypoproteinemia (Hypoalbuminemia)

Minerals

Iron overload disorder

Pathogens/sepsis

Bacteremia · Viremia · Fungemia · Parasitemia · Algaemia

see also blood tests

Abnormal clinical and laboratory findings for urine (R80-R82, 791)

Urine test/
Urination disorder

Red blood cells	Hematuria (Microscopic hematuria)

White blood cells	Eosinophiluria

Proteinuria	Albuminuria/Microalbuminuria · Myoglobinuria · Hemoglobinuria

Small molecules	Glycosuria · Ketonuria · Bilirubinuria · Hyperuricosuria · Hypouricosuria

Pathogens	Bacteriuria

Other	Chyluria · Crystalluria · Isosthenuria · Hypersthenuria

see also urine tests

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