| Iccho Itoh (伊藤一長) | |
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In office May 1, 1995 – April 18, 2007 |
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| Preceded by | Hitoshi Motoshima |
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| Succeeded by | Tomihisa Taue |
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| Born | August 23, 1945 |
| Died | April 18, 2007 |
| Political party | Liberal Democratic Party[1] |
| Alma mater | Waseda University |
Iccho Itoh or Itchō Itō or Icchō Itō (伊藤 一長 Itō Itchō, August 23, 1945 – April 18, 2007), born Kazunaga Itō (伊藤 一長 Itō Kazunaga), was the mayor of the Japanese city of Nagasaki; he first took office in 1995. He was a graduate from Waseda University, and majored in political science.
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He served as a member of the city assembly and later the prefectural assembly before he was elected as the mayor.[2] As the mayor of the city where an atomic bomb was dropped just two weeks before his birth, he made a speech at the International Court of Justice in the Hague on November 7, 1995 and stressed that the use of nuclear weapons is a violation of international law.
On April 17, 2007, while campaigning for re-election for his fourth term, he was shot twice in the back at point-blank range in front of his campaign office outside the Nagasaki train station.[2] Itoh was taken to the Nagasaki University Hospital, where he died early the next morning due to loss of blood.[3] Police arrested Tetsuya Shiroo on suspicion of the murder after he was detained by Itoh's entourage following the shooting. Shiroo was a senior member of the Yamaguchi-gumi, an organized crime group.[2] As for the motive, "Shiroo reportedly clashed with Nagasaki city officials in 2003 after his car was damaged when he drove into a hole at the construction site."[4] There are also rumours that it is related to city construction projects.[5] The Nagasaki District Court sentenced Shiroo to death on May 26, 2008[6], but the Fukuoka High Court revoked the death sentence.[7]
A new mayoral election was held on April 22, 2007. Makoto Yokoo (橫尾 誠 Yokoo Makoto), Itoh's son-in-law, and Tomihisa Taue (田上 富久 Taue Tomihisa), a city official, filed for candidacy.[8] Taue was elected.[9]
Itoh was the second mayor of Nagasaki to be shot; his immediate predecessor Hitoshi Motoshima (本島 等 Motoshima Hitoshi) was shot in 1990, but survived.
His first name was originally pronounced Kazunaga with kun-yomi, but he elected to use more euphonious on-yomi form of Itchō for his mayoralty.[10]
Itoh's name was romanized as Itcho Ito by Mainichi Shimbun [11], Reuters [3], and Al-Jazeera [12]. CNN used the Iccho Ito romanization [13]. Asahi Shimbun used Iccho Itoh [14]. Itoh spelled his name as Iccho Itoh in his English letter to George W. Bush. [15]
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