From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Ice Ice Baby" is an American hip hop song written by rapper Robert "Vanilla Ice" Van Winkle and DJ Earthquake. The song
samples the bassline
of "Under
Pressure" by Queen and David Bowie, who did not initially receive
songwriting credit or royalties until after it had become a hit.
Originally released on Van Winkle's 1989 debut album
Hooked and later on his 1990 national debut To the
Extreme, it is his most famous and popular song. It has
appeared in remixed form on Platinum Underground and
Vanilla Ice Is Back! A live
version appears on the album Extremely Live, while a rap rock version appears on
the album Hard to Swallow, under the title
"Too Cold".
"Ice Ice Baby" was initially released as the B-side to
Van Winkle's cover of "Play That Funky Music", but the
single was not initially successful. When a disc jockey played "Ice
Ice Baby" instead, it began to gain success. "Ice Ice Baby" was the
first hip hop single to top the Billboard charts.
Topping the Australian, Dutch, Irish, Italian and UK charts, the song helped diversify
hip hop by introducing it to a mainstream audience.
Lyrics and
music
Vanilla Ice based the song's lyrics upon the
South Florida area in
which he lived.
Robert Van Winkle, better known by his stage name Vanilla Ice,
wrote "Ice Ice Baby" at the age of 16, basing its lyrics upon his
experiences in South Florida.[1] The
lyrics describe a drive-by shooting and Van Winkle's
rhyming skills.[2]
The chorus of "Ice Ice Baby" originates from the signature chant of
the national African American fraternity Alpha Phi
Alpha.[3][4] Of the
song's lyrics, Van Winkle states that "If you released 'Ice Ice
Baby' today, it would fit in today's lyrical respect among peers,
you know what I'm sayin'? [...] My lyrics aren't, 'Pump it up, go!
Go!' At least I'm sayin' somethin'."[5]
The song's hook samples the bassline of the 1981 song "Under Pressure"
by Queen and David Bowie.[6] Freddie Mercury
and David Bowie did
not receive credit or royalties for the sample.[7]
In a 1990 interview, Van Winkle said the two melodies were slightly
different because he had added an additional note.[8]
In later interviews, Van Winkle readily admitted he sampled the
song and claimed his 1990 statement was a joke; others, however,
suggested he had been serious.[8][9] Van
Winkle later paid Mercury and Bowie, who have since been given
songwriting credit for the sample.[8]
In December 1990, Van Winkle told Smash Hits magazine where he came up
with the idea of sampling "Under Pressure":
|
“ |
The way I do stuff is to
go through old records that my brother has. He used to listen to
rock 'n' roll and stuff like that. I listened to funk and hip hop
because rock wasn't really my era. But having a brother like that,
well, I just mixed the two, and he had a copy of 'Under Pressure'.
And putting those sounds to hip hop was great.[10] |
” |
Van Winkle described himself as the first rapper to cross into
the pop market, and said
as a result he "had to take the heat for a lot of people" for his
music's use of samples, but the criticism he received over sample
use allowed sampling to become acceptable in mainstream hip
hop.[11]
Release
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media help. |
"Ice Ice Baby" was initially released by Ichiban Records
as the B-side to Van Winkle's cover of "Play
That Funky Music".[7][12] The
12-inch single
featured the radio, instrumental and a cappella versions of
"Play That Funky Music" and the radio version and "Miami Drop" remix of "Ice Ice Baby".[13] When
a disc jockey played
"Ice Ice Baby" instead of the single's A-side, the song gained more
success than "Play That Funky Music".[7]
A music video for
"Ice Ice Baby" was produced for $8000.[14][15] The
video was financed by Van Winkle's manager, Tommy Quon, and shot on
the roof of a warehouse in Dallas, Texas.[16] In
the video, Van Winkle is shown rapping the lyrics while he and
others dance to the song. Heavy airplay of the video by The
Box while Van Winkle was still unknown increased public
interest in the song.[17] "Ice
Ice Baby" was given its own single, released in 1990 by SBK Records in the
United States, and EMI
Records in the United Kingdom. The SBK single contained the
"Miami Drop", instrumental and radio mixes of "Ice Ice Baby" and
the album version of "It's A Party".[18] The
EMI single contained the club and radio mixes of the song, and the
shortened radio edit.[19] The
single was quickly pulled from the American market soon after the
song reached number one, in a successful attempt to drive consumers
to buy the album instead.[20]
Reception
"Ice Ice Baby" was the first hip hop single to top the Billboard charts.[21] It
has been credited for helping diversify hip hop by introducing it
to a mainstream (not exclusively black) audience.[22]
Entertainment Weekly reviewer
Mim Udovitch wrote that "[Vanilla Ice] probably would have scored
with his hit rap single 'Ice Ice Baby' even if he hadn't been
white. There's just something about the way its hook — a sample
from Queen and David Bowie's 'Under Pressure' — grabs you and
flings you out onto the dance floor."[23]
Following the song's success, California rapper Mario
"Chocolate" Johnson, an associate of record producer Suge Knight, claimed that he had written
and produced the song, and had not received credit or royalties for
the song.[24]
Knight and two bodyguards arrived at The
Palm in West Hollywood, where Van
Winkle was eating. After shoving Van Winkle's bodyguards aside,
Knight and his own bodyguards sat down in front of Van Winkle,
staring at him before finally asking "How you doin'?"[24]
Similar incidents were repeated on several occasions before Knight
showed up at Van Winkle's hotel suite on the fifteenth floor of the
Bel Age Hotel, accompanied by Johnson and a member of the Los Angeles
Raiders.[24]
According to Van Winkle, Knight took him out on the balcony by
himself, and implied that he would throw Van Winkle off unless he
signed the rights to the song over to Knight.[25]
Legacy
After audiences began to view Van Winkle as a novelty act and a
pop star rather than a legitimate rapper, his popularity began to
decline.[26]
Eminem states that when he
first heard "Ice Ice Baby", "I felt like I didn't want to rap
anymore. I was so mad, because he was making it real hard for
me."[27] Van
Winkle lost some credibility among hip hop fans, but later began to
regain some success, attracting a new audience outside of the mainstream
audience that had formerly accepted him, and then rejected
him.[26]
"Ice Ice Baby" continues to be the song that Van Winkle is best
known for internationally, although Van Winkle states that his
American fans like his newer music better.[28]
A live version appeared on the album Extremely
Live.[29] "Ice
Ice Baby" was rerecorded in a nu metal version titled "Too Cold".[30]
Originally intended to be released as a hidden track or B-side, "Too Cold" was
featured on Van Winkle's 1998 album Hard to Swallow, and became a
radio hit in some markets.[31] In
2000, a remix titled "Ice Ice Baby 2001" was released in Europe as
a single, with a newly-produced music video. The remix generated
new international interest in Van Winkle's music.[32] In
2006, singer Richard Cheese released a comedic cover
of the song, performed in a lounge style, on his album Silent
Nightclub.[33]
Blender ranked "Ice Ice Baby"
fifth on its list of the "50 Worst Songs Ever".[34] In
1999, the song's music video was "retired" on the MTV special 25 Lame, in which Van Winkle
himself appeared to destroy the video's master tape. Given a
baseball bat, Van Winkle ended up destroying the show's set.[35][36]
Discography
1990
release
- 7" single
- "Ice Ice Baby" (radio mix) — 4:29
- "Ice Ice Baby" (radio mix edit) — 3:49
- 12" maxi - U.S.
- "Ice Ice Baby" (radio mix) — 4:28
- "Ice Ice Baby" (Miami drop mix) — 4:59
- "Play That Funky Music" (radio mix) — 4:39
- "Play That Funky Music" (instrumental mix) — 4:36
- "Play That Funky Music" (acapella mix) — 4:32
- 12" maxi / CD maxi - U.S.
- "Ice Ice Baby" (radio mix) — 4:28
- "Ice Ice Baby" (Miami drop mix) — 4:59
- "Ice Ice Baby" (Miami drop instrumental) — 4:59
- "Ice Ice Baby" (acapella mix) — 3:46
- "Play That Funky Music" (radio mix) — 4:39
- "Play That Funky Music" (instrumental mix) — 4:36
- "Play That Funky Music" (acapella mix) — 4:32
|
- CD maxi - Europe
- "Ice Ice Baby" (radio edit) — 3:46
- "Ice Ice Baby" (Miami drop mix) — 5:00
- "Play That Funky Music" (radio mix) — 4:41
- 12" maxi - Europe
- "Ice Ice Baby" (club mix) — 5:02
- "Ice Ice Baby" (radio mix) — 4:30
- "Ice Ice Baby" (radio mix edit) — 3:49
- 12" maxi - UK
- "Ice Ice Baby" (Miami drop mix) — 4:58
- "Ice Ice Baby" (instrumental mix) — 4:59
- "It's a Party" — 4:39
- "Ice Ice Baby" (radio mix) — 4:28
- Cassette
- "Ice Ice Baby" (radio edit) — 3:46
- "It's a Party" — 4:39
- "Ice Ice Baby" (radio edit) — 3:46
- "It's a Party" — 4:39
- German CD Maxi
- "Ice Ice Baby" (Miami Drop Mix)
- "Ice Ice Baby" (Acapella Mix)
- "Ice Ice Baby" (Miami Drop Mix Instrumental)
- "Play That Funky Music" (Acapella Mix)
|
2001
remixes
- 12" maxi
- "Ice Ice Baby 2001" (Gigi D'Agostino remix) — 7:17
- "Ice Ice Baby 2001" (Funky 9ers club dub) — 4:53
- "Ice Ice Baby 2001" (House of Wax club-mix) — 6:06
- "Ice Ice Baby 2001" (Debart Style re-e-mix) — 6:42
- CD maxi
- "Ice Ice Baby 2001" (House of Wax radio-mix) — 3:36
- "Ice Ice Baby 2001" (Gigi D'Agostino remix-edit) — 3:45
- "Ice Ice Baby 2001" (Silverwater & Shaw remix) — 3:42
- "Ice Ice Baby 2001" (Prepay remix) — 3:54
- "Ice Ice Baby 2001" (Steve Baltes remix) — 3:53
- "Everytime (album version) — 3:58
2008
remixes
- 12" maxi
- "Ice Ice Baby 2008" (Mondo Electro remix)
- "Ice Ice Baby 2008" (7th Heaven House remix)
- "Ice Ice Baby 2008" (Rico NL Jumpstyle remix)
- "Ice Ice Baby 2008" (Mendezz & Andrew remix)
|
Certifications
| Country |
Certification |
Date |
Sales certified |
| Austria[37] |
Gold |
March 18, 1991 |
15,000 |
| Canada[38] |
Gold |
November 23, 1990 |
50,000 |
| Germany[39] |
Gold |
1990 |
150,000 |
| Sweden[40] |
Gold |
January 15, 1991 |
10,000 |
| UK[41] |
Platinum |
January 1, 1991 |
600,000 |
| U.S.[42] |
Platinum |
October 29, 1990 |
1,000,000 |
Charts
|
|
| End of year chart (1991) |
Position |
| Australian Singles Chart[49] |
22 |
| Swiss Singles Chart[50] |
9 |
|
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|
Vanilla Ice |
|
| Main
albums |
|
|
| Other
albums |
|
|
|
Singles |
" Play That Funky
Music" · "Ice Ice
Baby" · "I Love
You" · "Rollin' in My
5.0" · "Satisfaction" ·
"Road to My
Riches" · "Roll 'Em
Up" · "The
Wrath" · "Too
Cold" · "S.N.A.F.U." ·
"Ice Ice
Baby 2001" · "Nothing is
Real" · "Get Your Ass Up"
|
|
| Related
articles |
|
|