From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Indra Lal Roy
2 December 1898 – 22 July 1918
Indra Lal Roy in the RFC uniform.
Place of birth	Calcutta, British Raj
Place of death	Carvin, France
Allegiance	India
Service/branch	Royal Flying Corps  Royal Air Force
Years of service	c.April 1917 – July 1918
Rank	Second Lieutenant
Battles/wars	Western Front, World War I
Awards	Distinguished Flying Cross

Indra Lal ("Laddie") Roy (Bengali: ইন্দ্রলাল রায়), DFC (2 December 1898 – 22 July 1918) was a Indian flying ace. He served in the First World War with the Royal Flying Corps and its successor, the Royal Air Force.

The son of Bengali parents - P. L. and Lolita Roy - he was born in Calcutta. When World War I broke out, Roy was attending St Paul's School, Hammersmith in London, England.

Five months after turning 18, in April 1917, he enlisted in the Royal Flying Corps and was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant on 5 July 1917. After training and gunnery practise at Vendôme and Turnberry, he joined No. 56 Squadron on 30 October 1917. Roy was part of "A" Flight, commanded by flying ace Captain Richard Maybery.

Two months later, Roy was injured after he crash-landed his S.E.5a fighter on 6 December 1917. While recovering, Roy made numerous sketches of aircraft — many still exist. Though concerns were still raised that he was medically unfit, Roy was successful in returning to duty after he completed his period of recuperation. He transferred to Captain George McElroy's No. 40 Squadron in June 1918.

On his return to active service, Roy achieved 10 victories (two shared) in thirteen days (4 and 1 shared destroyed, 4 and 1 shared 'out of control'). His first victory was a Hannover over Drocourt on 6 July 1918. This was followed by three victories in the space of 4 hours on 8 July 1918 (two Hannover Cs and a Fokker D.VII); two on 13 July 1918 (a Hannover C and Pfalz D.III); two on 15 July 1918 (two Fokker D.VIIs); and one on 18 July 1918 (a DFW C.V). Roy's final victory came the following day when he shot down a Hannover C over Cagnicourt. He was thus first and only Indian flying air ace to this day.

He was killed over Carvin on 22 July 1918 in a dog fight with Fokker D.VIIs of Jasta 29. Roy was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) in September 1918 for his actions during the period of 6–19 July 1918. He is buried at Estevelles Communal Cemetery.

His nephew Subroto Mukerjee too was a fighter pilot who later became the first Indian Chief of Air staff of the Indian Air Force.

References

• First World War.com - Indra Lal Roy, retrieved 9 September, 2005
• The Aerodrome.com - Indra Lal Roy, retrieved 9 September, 2005

External links

• Commonwealth War Graves Commission

Royal Flying Corps Command Structure No. 1 Wing • No. 5 Wing • London Air Defence Area • Royal Flying Corps Squadrons Airfields Royal Flying Corps Airfields Aircraft List of aircraft of the Royal Flying Corps Personnel Royal Flying Corps Officers • List of British WWI Aces World War I World War I • Aviation in World War I • Royal Naval Air Service • Imperial German Army Air Service • Anti-aircraft Warfare in WWI