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The Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique
(FIG) or International Federation of Gymnastics
(IFG) is the governing body of competitive gymnastics. Its headquarters are in Lausanne, Switzerland. It was
founded on July 23, 1881 in Liège, Belgium, making it the oldest
international sport organisation[1].
Originally called the European Federation of Gymnastics, it had
three member countries — Belgium, France and the Netherlands — until 1921, when non-European
countries were admitted, and it was renamed to its current
name.[2]
The federation draws up the rules, known as the Code of
Points, which regulate how gymnast's performance is evaluated. Six
gymnastics disciplines are governed by the FIG: Artistic
gymnastics (further classified as Men's Artistic Gymnastics —
MAG and Women's Artistic Gymnastics — WAG), Rhythmic
gymnastics (RG), Aerobic
gymnastics (AER), Acrobatic gymnastics (ACRO) and Trampolining
(TRA).
Additionally, the federation has been considered the authority
responsible for determining whether gymnasts are old enough to
participate in the Olympics. Despite there being controversies regarding the reported ages
of Chinese gymnasts He
Kexin and Yang
Yilin in the 2008 Olympics, the International Olympic
Committee has deferred to the FIG age verifications.
Organization
The main governing bodies of the federation are the President
and Vice-Presidents, the Congress, held every two years, the
Executive Committee, the Council and seven Technical Committees —
for each of the disciplines (WAG and MAG have distinct ones; for GG
it's called General Gymnastics Committee).
As of 2007 there are 128 federations affiliated to the FIG and 2
associated federations[3], as
well as four Continental Unions:
An Italian, Bruno
Grandi, has been the elected president since 1996[4]
Major
competitions
References
External
links
Affiliated federations