| International Hockey Federation | |
|---|---|
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| Abbreviation | FIH |
| Formation | 7 January 1924 |
| Type | Sports federation |
| Headquarters | Lausanne, Switzerland |
| Region served | Worldwide |
| Membership | 127 member federations |
| President | |
| Website | http://worldhockey.org/ |
The International Hockey Federation (Fédération Internationale de Hockey sur Gazon, or FIH) is the global governing body for the sport of field hockey, which is known simply as hockey in many countries.
The FIH was founded in January 7, 1924 in Paris by Paul Léautey, who became the first president, in response to hockey's omission from the programme of the 1924 Summer Olympics. The seven founding members were Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, France, Hungary, Spain and Switzerland. The FIH soon grew to have many members and achieve international recognition. In 1982, the FIH merged with the IFWHA (International Federation of Women's Hockey Associations), which had been founded in 1927 by Australia, Denmark, England, Ireland, Scotland, South Africa, the United States and Wales.
The organisation is based in Lausanne since 2005, having moved from Brussels. The current president is Leandro Negre from Spain, who was elected on November 29, 2008 in Los Angeles, California.[1]
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The FIH consists of five continental associations and 127 member associations, in cooperation to promote and develop the sport. Geographically, there are 17 from Africa, 30 from Asia, 45 from Europe, 9 from Oceania and 26 from the Americas.
| Africa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asia | ||||
| Europe | ||||
| Oceania | ||||
| Pan American | ||||
The FIH organises the five major international field hockey events, including the Indoor World Cup which was introduced in 2003:
Like football, there are two hockey awards given annually from 1998, men and women. From 2001, another two awards were introduced for junior players (under-21) for men and women, named Young Men and Young Women.
| Year | Men | Women | Young Men | Young Women |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | ||||
| 1999 | ||||
| 2000 | ||||
| 2001 | ||||
| 2002 | ||||
| 2003 | ||||
| 2004 | ||||
| 2005 | ||||
| 2006 | ||||
| 2007 | ||||
| 2008 | ||||
| 2009 | ||||
| Top 10 Men's Rankings as of December 14, 2009[3] |
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|---|---|---|
| Rank | Team | Points |
| 1 | 2088 | |
| 2 | 1993 | |
| 3 | 1790 | |
| 4 | 1778 | |
| 5 | 1730 | |
| 6 | 1535 | |
| 7 | 1498 | |
| 8 | 1373 | |
| 9 | 1135 | |
| 10 | 1078 | |
| Top 10 Women's Rankings as of December 15, 2009[4] |
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|---|---|---|
| Rank | Team | Points |
| 1 | 2190 | |
| 2 | 1980 | |
| 3 | 1860 | |
| 4 | 1780 | |
| 5 | 1728 | |
| 6 | 1408 | |
| 7 | 1405 | |
| 8 | 1403 | |
| 9 | 1333 | |
| 10 | 1213 | |
The world ranking is used to determined the seeded entries for the international field hockey tournaments including qualification tournament, and the previous four years' international results are used in the points calculation.
Below are the tournaments whose results are used for the points calculation:
If the main tournament has a qualification tournament, its results will also be used in the ranking:
For continental championships points, because Asian, European and Oceania have a higher overall standard of competition, they awarded 500 points for the first place finisher as opposed to African and Pan American which are only awarded 375 points for first place finisher. Lower places may also receive different numbers of ranking points.
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