From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article lists international reaction to the 2008 United
States presidential election, in addition to Barack Obama's
election as the 44th President of the United
States on November 4, 2008 and his inauguration on
January 20, 2009.
Africa
Algeria - President Abdelaziz
Bouteflika wrote a message to Barack Obama to congratulate him and wish
him success in his mission, adding that he looked forward to
working with him. He also stated that "At the hour where the
international community is confronted by profound transformations
and real challenges, I do not doubt that you know how to put the
formidable assets and energy of your country to the service of the
promotion of ideals of peace, stability, and shared progress in the
world."[1]
Angola - President José Eduardo dos Santos
congratulated Obama on an "unprecedented" victory that "opens up
excellent prospects" for Angolan-American relations. He also hoped
that Obama would be able to meet the global expectations of
him.[2]
Benin - President Yayi Boni said the election
of Barack Obama was "a great happiness for the entire humanity." He
also said "I have few words to express my feeling after the
elections of the new U.S President, Barack Obama. It seemed like a
dream. From now on, an African-American will have in his hands the
destiny of the United States of America, an over two century-aged
modern state", he declared as he sounded excited after Obama was
announced as the first African-American U.S president. "I did not
hope a Black African would run the world’s greatest nation. The
world has really changed".[3]
Botswana - "I wish, on behalf
of the government and the people of Botswana and indeed on my own
behalf, to congratulate you most heartily on achieving what many
thought was an impossible dream," Vice President Mompati Merafhe
said in a message penned for Obama. The message continued, "As you
ascend to the Office of the Presidency of the United States of
America, I wish to pay tribute to you personally and your team for
your courage and resilience in leading what has been dubbed the
greatest campaign ever."[4]
Burkina Faso - President Blaise Compaoré told Obama through a
congratulatory message: "The change message that you transmitted to
the American people throughout the election campaign and on the
night following your election go beyond the borders of your
country." Compaoré also reaffirmed his desire to work with
President-elect Obama.[5]
Côte
d'Ivoire - President Laurent Gbagbo
congratulated Obama for his "historic election" and hoped that the
new president will bring his country and the world "constructive
changes to which they aspire". He also said "I wish for my part, to
assure you of my full availability to work with your excellence on
strengthening ties of friendship and close cooperation uniting our
two countries and on building of a world of freedom, justice and
peace".[6]
Cameroon - President Paul Biya sent a message of congratulations
to Obama. In that message Biya called the election a "historic
victory" for the American people and the world.[7]
Cape Verde - President Pedro Pires
congratulated Obama for his "brilliant" victory and said "I
understand that this is a moment of change in society, especially
the emergence of new values and the active participation of young
North Americans".[8]
Chad - Leader of the National Assembly of Chad Nassour Guelendouksia
Ouaido said Obama's victory is "an example to follow,
especially by Africans, as Americans show that democracy knows no
color, religion or origin."[9]
Democratic Republic of the
Congo - President
Joseph Kabila
told Obama in a message: "It's with immense pleasure that I send
you the heartfelt congratulations of the people of DRC following
your historic election. Your victory... gives hope to people such
as ours who aspire to a new dawn for peace, unity and progress. I
look forward to working with you to... restore peace and stability
to DRC."[10]
Djibouti - President Ismail Omar Guelleh sent a
congratulatory message to Obama. Guelleh said that the "brilliant
election" of Barack Obama is an inspiration for thousands of people
throughout the world. He is also convinced that a new era is
beginning for America and for the Americans.[11]
Egypt - President
Hosni Mubarak
congratulated Obama and said "We await your constructive
participation toward a solution to the Palestinian question and
the realization of a just and comprehensive peace, which is the
main condition for security and stability in the Middle East."[12]
Eritrea - In a letter to Obama,
President Isaias Afewerki expressed his "warmest
congratulations" for his election victory. He also conveyed "ardent
hope that U.S. policy in our region will indeed change under your
excellency's presidency to pursue a constructive path to advance
the causes of regional peace, justice and legality."[13]
Ethiopia - Prime
Minister Meles
Zenawi sent a congratulatory message to new U.S.
President-elect. In his letter Meles expressed his warmest
congratulations to Senator Obama on his behalf, the government and
people of Ethiopia. He said he is confident that the longstanding
and excellent relations that exist between the two countries and
peoples will continue to be strengthened during Obama's tenure in
office. Meles also wished well-being and success to the
President-elect.[14]
Gabon - President Omar Bongo sent a message of congratulations
to Obama in which he said that he hoped Obama would open a new era
of cooperation and peace for the United States and the world. The
election of the African-American
candidate, added Bongo, is a major element in the dream of Martin Luther King.[15]
Gambia - President Yahya A.J.J. Jammeh
sent a congratulatory message to Barack Obama, on his victory which
said, "Allow me to congratulate you on your landslide victory in
the US 2008 historic election, which I followed with keen interest.
With your election, we hope for a better and more peaceful world,
for our children and grand children. We in the Gambia recognise the
merit, ideology, maturity, high intelligence and message of peace
you displayed during your campaign".[16]
Guinea - President Lansana Conté
in his congratulatory letter said that he hopes that Barack Obama
will give a new dimension to international relations, particularly
between the United States and Africa.[17]
Kenya - President Mwai Kibaki called Obama's election "a
momentous day not only in the history of the United States of
America, but also for us in Kenya. The victory of Senator Obama is
our own victory because of his roots here in Kenya. As a country,
we are full of pride for his success." Kibaki also declared
Thursday November 6 a public holiday in honor of Obama's
victory.[18]
Many Kenyans took to the streets in Nairobi, celebrating Obama's victory.[19] There
were also celebrations in Nyang’oma Kogelo, where relatives of Obama live.[18]
People in Kenya celebrated Obama's inauguration as a public
holiday.[20] The
president of Kenya, Mwai
Kibaki extended his congratulations to Obama for the inaugural
occasion, and he mentioned that "[Obama has] inspired many young
and old people, not only in America but around the world with a
strong message of hope."[21]
Moses Wetang'ula, Minister
for Foreign Affairs for Kenya, commented that the inauguration marked "a
moment of great pride for Kenya."[22]
Obama's father, Barack Obama, Sr., was born in Kenya
and lived there for all but six years of his life. Obama still has
relatives living in the country. Many celebrations occurred across
Kenya,[23][24] and
in some areas, streets were even deserted during the
inauguration.[25]
Lesotho - King Letsie
III, Prime Minister Pakalitha Mosisili and Foreign
Affairs Minister Mohlabi Tsekoa have sent messages of
congratulations to Barack Obama "We are immensely gratified to
offer warm congratulations on our behalf and indeed that of the
government and people of Lesotho on your historic election to the
high office of President of the United States of America. Your
ground-breaking victory today brings to mind memories of the heroic
struggle of the American people for equal rights and opportunities.
It also renews the hope that your great country will assume
effective leadership in a world that, today, faces a myriad of
socio-economic and political challenges".[26]
Liberia - President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf said she did not
expect to see a black American president in her lifetime. "All
Africans now know that if you persevere, all things are possible,"
she said.[27]
Libya - Libyan leader Muammar
al-Gaddafi said the election of Barack Obama as the next U.S.
president was "the beginning of victory for black people". Gadaffi
also cited his Green Book, saying "The Green Book says
society's time will come. The Green Book says that blacks will
govern the world and power will belong to society and to its
minorities". The Libyan leader feared that Obama might face
attempts on his life. "I also fear for his security. The (kinds of)
people who killed Abraham Lincoln and Martin Luther King
and Kennedy
are alive and living in America ... May God protect him."[28]
Madagascar - President Marc Ravalomanana sent a letter of
congratulations to Barack Obama on his victory "Your victory is
important for us all. The change has come for America, but change
must come in the world. We all face the global challenges. No
country can cope alone. We must strengthen our solidarity and work
hard to overcome them with understanding, determination, courage
and optimism. Madagascar will host the African Union Summit in
2009. We are convinced that America and Africa will open a new
chapter of cooperation to open new doors of opportunities for our
peoples".[29]
Malawi - President Bingu wa
Mutharika congratulated Obama "Dr Martin Luther King had a
dream that after the hurdles of slavery that Africa passed through
to develop America, one day black people will take a lead in
America. Today, you [Obama] have fulfilled that dream. The victory
is for Africa".[30]
Mali - President Amadou Toumani Touré said that the
United States has "given a lesson maturity and in democracy" to
other countries by electing Obama.[9]
Mauritania - According to
a government-run newspaper, General Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz sent a
message of congratulations to Obama.[31]
Morocco - King
Mohammed VI congratulated U.S. president-elect Barack Obama,
praising his "high human qualities" and political capacity.
Moroccans shared with their U.S. friends faith in Obama's values of
"unity, freedom, equality, social justice, sense of duty and
political realism," the king said in his message to the new U.S.
president.[32]
Mozambique - President Armando Guebuza welcomed Obama's
victory and described it as a sign that "American society is
evolving". Guebuza also said he was confident that Obama will
continue to work with Mozambique, and with other African
governments, to help maintain peace and guarantee development on
the continent.[33]
Namibia - Prime Minister Nahas Angula
congratulated Americans on "making history in electing Barack Obama
to lead them." Angula went on, "As a country, of course we are also
happy that a person with roots in Africa has been chosen. Not that
we expect anything special from him, but it is a good gesture that
speaks well for the American people."[34]
Niger - President Tandja Mamadou
congratulated Obama "This victory is both historic and stunning is
not only the triumph of American democracy, but also the
consecration of the great determination that has always been yours
to serve your people and lead America to a better future".[35]
Nigeria - President Umaru Yar'Adua
said: "The election of Barack Obama as president-elect has finally
broken the greatest barrier of prejudice in human history."
Yar'Adua also commented that Nigerians have a lot to learn from the
historic event.[36]
Republic of the Congo - President Denis Sassou Nguesso said that the
election of Obama was "a moving, historic moment". "We see how
visionaries like Martin Luther King saw coming events. His dream
has come true."[9]
Rwanda - President Paul Kagame said that Obama's triumph
should be an inspiration for Africans to change Africa for the
better. Kagame observed: "The people of the U.S. have made
tremendous progress." He congratulated the winner and the people of
the U.S.[37]
Senegal - President Abdoulaye Wade called Obama's victory
"brilliant" and said that it symbolizes Martin Luther King's dream
and the American
Dream.[38]
Sierra Leone - President Ernest Bai Koroma said that Obama has
"emerged as a symbol of hope for America and the world" and that he
has "inherited the mantle of responsibility and the enormous
challenge of leading the greatest democracy in the world".[39]
Somalia - President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed stated
that, "I am hopeful that Obama will help end major crises in the
world, particularly the endless conflict in my country Somalia.
This was a historic election in which a proper leader was elected.
This is a great moment for America and Africa."[40]
South Africa - President Kgalema
Motlanthe congratulated Obama and said "The government and
people of South Africa and indeed those of the entire region...
join the peoples of the United States of America in expressing
their warm congratulations to you... on your resounding election as
the president-elect of United States of America. Your election to
this high office of the American people carries with it hope for
millions of your countrymen and women as much as it is for millions
of people of particularly of the African descent both in the
continent of Africa as well as those in the diaspora." He expressed
hope that Obama's election would "contribute significantly to
efforts in the continent of Africa to help bring about 'change they
can believe in.' He also said "We express the hope that poverty and
under-development in Africa which remains a challenge for humanity
will indeed continue to receive a greater attention of the focus of
the new administration."[41]
Former President and anti-apartheid icon Nelson Mandela wrote: "Your victory has
demonstrated that no person anywhere in the world should not dare
to dream of wanting to change the world for a better place. We note
and applaud your commitment to supporting the cause of peace and
security around the world. We trust that you will also make it the
mission of your Presidency to combat the scourge of poverty and
disease everywhere."[42]
Tanzania - The National Assembly of
Tanzania unanimously passed a special resolution congratulating
Obama.[43]
Former president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela offered his
congratulations by letter to Obama on his inauguration. In his
congratulatory letter, Mandela commented that "Amongst many around
the world a sense of hopelessness had set in as so many problems
remain unresolved and seemingly incapable of being resolved. You,
Mister President, have brought a new voice of hope that these
problems can be addressed and that we can in fact change the world
and make of it a better place."[21]
Togo - President Faure
Gnassingbé told Obama through a congratulatory letter that
there was a "general happiness" that seized the Togolese people
after the announcement of his victory. Gnassingbé also wished for
the Togo-U.S. friendship to consolidate itself.[44]
Tunisia - President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali sent a
message of congratulations to Obama. In that message Ben Ali said
that he's convinced relations will be strengthened between the two
countries and that he is ready to work with the President-elect to
bring a lasting peace to the Middle East.[45]
Uganda - While Minister of
Information Alhajj Ali Kirunda Kivejinja congratulated Obama for
his victory and the American people for overcoming their
prejudices, the Minister was skeptical that Obama would change
policy, stating: "Whether black or white, it is immaterial. We
don't expect Obama to overturn American interests. We see people
sucked in this Obamania, some saying he will cause changes in
Africa merely because an African American has entered into the
White House."[46]
Zambia - President Rupiah Banda warmly greeted Obama's
victory, saying: "I was very much interested to listen to his
inaugural speech. It was a very lovely, lovely election."[47]
Zimbabwe - Prime Minister Morgan
Tsvangirai said that Obama's ascension to the U.S. presidency
is a victory for the struggle for democracy in Africa. "For those
of us who are still in the trenches, fighting for change and
democracy across the entire African continent, this is our
victory," said Tsvangirai in a statement.[48]
Americas
Anguilla - Chief Minister Osbourne
Fleming sent a congratulatory letter saying "You have been
given a clear mandate by the people of America to go forward and
face the challenges of the 21st century. You are taking
office at a critical juncture in the US and World economy and one
which will require strong leadership and the support of the
American people and indeed the world community. It is our prayer
that God grants you the courage and wisdom to lead so great a
nation. Please accept on behalf of the Government and people of
Anguilla and on my own behalf best wishes for the future, and all
prosperity and success to your administration".[49]
Antigua and
Barbuda - Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer
has proposed renaming Boggy Peak, the highest mountain peak in the
nation, to Mount
Obama in honor of the U.S. president-elect.[50] The
renaming took effect on President Obama's birthday, August 4,
2009.[51]
Argentina - President Cristina Fernández de
Kirchner, in a letter addressed to Obama, labelled his victory
as a "great milestone" in the struggle for social equality.[52]
Bahamas - Prime
Minister Hubert Ingraham transmitted a letter of
congratulations to Obama, saying "the success of Senator Obama's
extraordinary campaign will go a long way in shattering racial
stereotypes in America."[53]
Barbados - Prime
Minister David Thompson
said he was offering an open invitation to Obama and his family to
"cool out" in his country after his long and tiresome campaign.[54]
For the Obama inauguration, Barbados offered free public viewings of the
Obama inauguration on large screens in at least three locations
throughout the country, including the Kensington Oval sports stadium, the George Washington House and the
Bridgetown Hilton Hotel.[55]
Americans in Antigua Guatemala held a party
featuring Obama's favorite music.[56]
Belize - Foreign Minister Wilfred
Elrington said there would only be "psychological benefits" for
nations like Belize in the wake of an Obama victory, though he said
he looked forward to working with him.[57]
Bermuda - Premier Ewart Brown
congratulated Barack Obama "There are moments in the annals of
history that give us pause. Tonight we have experienced such a
moment. We are elated and humbled by an occurrence that many of us
never believed we would see in our lifetime. We are also buoyed by
the knowledge that beyond the symbolism of this historic election,
America has elected as its newest President a man who has ignited
fires of hope around the world".[58]
Bolivia - President Evo Morales hailed Obama's victory, while
also wishing that he would lift the embargo of Cuba and
"withdraw the troops from some countries."[52]
Brazil - President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
called Obama's victory "extraordinary" and expressed hope that the
victory will help "end the embargo against Cuba."[59]
Foreign
Minister Celso
Amorim said, "In this case hope has won over prejudice - this
is good for the United States and the world as a whole."[60]
British Virgin Islands - Premier
of the British Virgin Islands Ralph T. O'Neal congratulated Barack
Obama describing his electoral success as a "convincing victory".
He said "the whole world is watching but we are all convinced that
this is indeed your appointed time to be a transformational
leader". He also invited Obama and his family to holiday in
Nature’s Little Secrets as guests of the Government "I recognise
that you fought a good fight and the BVI will be the perfect
backdrop for a well-deserved break".[61]
Canada - Prime Minister Stephen Harper
stated: "In the weeks and months ahead, Canadian officials and
diplomats will be working closely with members of President-elect
Obama's transition team. Ministers in our government look
forward to building a strong
working relationship with their counterparts in a new Obama Cabinet."[62] The
Office of the Prime Minister of Canada
released a statement about Obama's inauguration: "On behalf of all
Canadians, I want to offer my heartfelt congratulations to Barack
Obama as he assumes office as President of the United States of
America and wish him and his administration well as they begin
their new term in office. We also send our warmest wishes to our
American neighbours as they celebrate this historic day with their
friends around the world. I am delighted that the President has
accepted our invitation to make Canada the destination of his first
international visit. The United States remains Canada’s most
important ally, closest friend and largest trading partner and I
look forward to working with President Obama and his administration
as we build on this special relationship."[63] Governor General Michaëlle
Jean also gave a speech to mark the Obama inauguration during a
Youth Dialogue held at Rideau Hall, the governor general's
official residence.[64][65]
Chile - During a seminar on
education, President Michelle
Bachelet paused to say: "Please allow me to take this
opportunity to publicly acknowledge the election of Barack Obama as
the new President of the United States. From this country located
at the very southern tip of the Americas we wish him success in his
administration."[66]
Colombia - President Álvaro Uribe Vélez, through a Foreign Ministry
communiqué, congratulated Obama and "the American people",
expressing its "disposition to continue working on common interest
issues, the consolidation of a diversified agenda, and the
strengthening of links between" Colombia and the United States.[67]
Cuba - Former Cuban leader Fidel Castro referred
to Obama as "more intelligent" and less "bellicose" than John
McCain, and stated that Obama "is without a doubt more intelligent,
cultured and composed than his Republican adversary."[68]
Raúl Castro,
current president of Cuba and
brother of former Cuban president Fidel Castro, declared that "[Obama] looks
like a good man, I hope he is lucky." Although Raúl Castro did not
elaborate on details about changes in U.S.–Cuban relations, he
expressed the view that possible talks between the United States
and Cuba be held with Obama "without intermediaries" and "on an
equal footing."[69]
Ricardo
Alarcón, president of the Cuban legislature,
admitted in his comments about Obama that "the incoming [U.S.]
president 'is a big question mark.'"[69]
Costa Rica - President Óscar Arias said he was happy about Obama's
victory, which Arias described as wonderful and reflected the U.S.
voters' maturity.[59]
Dominica - Prime Minister Roosevelt
Skerrit said he was eager to meet with Obama for meaningful
bilateral discussions but said he was fully aware that Obama’s
immediate priority as president would be to tackle pressing issues
at home "One has to be realistic. Barack Obama, notwithstanding the
fact that he is a black man, is the president of the United States
of America first and foremost and one should not expect that he is
the president of the black world, including the Caribbean".[70]
Dominican
Republic - President Leonel Fernández congratulated Obama
on his victory and had the following to say: "The people of the
United States and its leaders showed the world the path to follow
for freedom and democratic values that country has taught since its
independence."[71]
Ecuador - President of the Ecuadorian Constituent
Assembly Fernando Cordero said that Obama is a more open
person, who is willing to understand what is happening to all the
human beings nowadays. Cordero also accused outgoing U.S. President
George W. Bush
of showing "little political will to understand the diversity of
the world."[59]
El Salvador - President Antonio Saca sent a
note of congratulations to Obama and his Foreign Minister is
"organizing a telephone conference with the President-elect Obama."
El Salvador has troops
in Iraq and Saca is eager to discuss with Obama a possible
withdrawal plan for those troops.[72]
Grenada - Prime Minister Tillman Thomas said, "Being the first
African-American to be elevated to this prestigious office fills us
with additional pride and emotion. We view (Obama's) election as a
new beginning for all of us."[73]
Guatemala - President Álvaro Colom
commented, "Latin America is raising the voice of unity. If the new
U.S. government takes advantage of that good political wave,
Americans could be immensely favored."[59]
Guyana - President Bharrat Jagdeo sent a congratulatory
message to Obama on his own behalf and that of the people of Guyana
on what he described as a "well earned victory". Jagdeo also said
that he was excited about the victory and was looking forward to
working with the new president.[54]
Honduras - Commenting after
the election, President Manuel Zelaya said
that Obama is a ray of hope for all humanity.[74]
Jamaica - Prime Minister Bruce Golding sent
a congratulatory message to Obama, in which he said Jamaica would
co-operate with the United States to improve the quality of lives
of the people of both nations.[75]
Mexico - President Felipe
Calderón sent a letter to Obama which congratulated him on his
electoral success and also invited him to visit Mexico.[76]
Calderón extended his congratulations to Obama on his inauguration,
commenting that he wanted to wish Obama "great success in the work
as the new President of the United States."[21]
Netherlands Antilles - Prime
Minister Emily de Jongh-Elhage
congratulated Obama on behalf of the people of the Netherlands
Antilles on his election and said "You have been called to serve as
a world leader in a time that mankind is faced with important
challenges. The fact that you, during your presidential campaign,
were able to inspire millions in your country and the world proves
the power of unity you exude. You have given hope to the world
again. By solemnly promising to serve the people, you have become
the symbol of true leadership and thus an example for us as
colleague leaders to follow. As part of the Dutch Kingdom the
Netherlands Antilles is convinced that your presence in the White
House will guarantee the good relationship that has existed for
many years between our countries. May the Almighty bless you in the
important function of the 44th president of the USA".[77]
Nicaragua - President Daniel Ortega
called the US ambassador to Nicaragua to convey his greetings to
Obama, stating "We are very happy with election results in the
United States...It is really a miracle that the northern nation has
from January, 2009 on a Black president."[78]
Panama - President Martín Torrijos said, "Obama's victory
awakens great expectations in Panama and Latin America, where
relations between the United States and our region are expected to
be boosted and lead to new forms of cooperation."[59]
Paraguay - President Fernando Lugo said
that Obama's election generates hope for Latin America, which is
looking at the possibility of more constructive dialogue with the
United States on issues like development, human rights and
migration.[59]
Peru - Foreign Minister José García Belaúnde said that the
conditions to build a more fluid and deep relationship with the
United States have been created with the election of Obama.[59]
Saint
Kitts and Nevis - In an interview with BBC Caribbean News, Prime Minister Denzil Douglas said the election "tells
the ordinary people in America, especially the African-American
community, that the American Dream really is still alive. That one
can achieve almost anything he or she wants to achieve, once he is
focused, once he continues to respond positively to the values that
are still coming from the family, the church, the community."
Douglas also wished for the new government to refocus on the rest
of the world, saying: "The incoming (Obama) Administration will
have a good opportunity to refocus, to link again with the other
world leaders and other countries, which I believe have a real
positive message to share in shaping what the world is to be like
in the future."[79]
Saint Lucia - Prime Minister
Stephenson
King said "I can only wait with great expectation for the
opportunity of engaging with the new president of the United States
when he comes into office in January. The process began two years
ago in meetings with the present president. There have been
promises made. There has been some movement, but with Obama coming
in, we hope and we anticipate some greater traction, some greater
activity and hopefully for the region to see some great benefit
finally from the United States".[70]
Suriname - President Ronald
Venetiaan said: "He is the first black man to be chosen for
this office. I will expect another foreign policy which results
that the world will come closer. I expect that the next president
will bring peace to the rest of the world. This new result has made
clear that the American people are ready for a black man as
president. The expectation and also the hope with me and us, as
Surinamese people that we have is, that a change will be beneficial
for the economy of the US and the rest of the world. I congratulate
the American people with their choice by demonstrating against that
racial border. The choice for Obama will be for a great interest in
the American history and the history of the rest of the world".
Vice-President Ram
Sardjoe said: "I’m convinced that the new president will answer
the expectations that the international community has".[80
]
Trinidad
and Tobago - Prime
Minister Patrick Manning said that he is very
hopeful of new economic support for the Caribbean under the Barack
Obama presidency and that he was also hopeful that he could hold
energy talks with Obama in the near future.[81]
Uruguay - President Tabaré
Vázquez stated that he wants to boost commercial, scientific
and cultural ties with Obama's government.[59]
Venezuela - President Hugo Chávez congratulated Obama for his
"important victory" and said he was ready to restore the battered
relations.[82]
Asia
Afghanistan - President Hamid Karzai said the
American people have taken "themselves ... and the rest of the
world into a new era, the era where race, color and ethnicity ...
will also disappear as a factor in politics in the rest of the
world," and asked Obama "to put an end to civilian casualties."[83]
Bangladesh - President Iajuddin Ahmed
sent the following message to Obama: "I would like to convey to you
my warmest felicitations on your election as the President of the
United States of America. I am confident that during your tenure as
the President of the USA, the bilateral relations between our two
countries will be further strengthened to our mutual benefit."[84]
Brunei - In a message addressed
to Obama, Sultan Hassanal
Bolkiah congratulated him upon his victory and stated that he
looked forward to working closely with the President-elect to
strengthen the much valued friendship and cooperation with the U.S.
both bilaterally and in international affairs.[85]
People's Republic of China -
President
Hu Jintao offered his
congratulations, asking Obama to join China in addressing
"important common responsibilities." Hu added, "I look forward to
endeavor together with you, to push the Sino-U.S. constructive and
cooperative relations to a new level, in order to better benefit
our two peoples and the peoples of the world."[86]
On Inauguration Day, millions of readers and
viewers in the People's Republic of China
followed the inauguration. The inaugural event was broadcast live
by state-controlled China Central Television with
simultaneous translation into Mandarin Chinese, but with enough of
a delay to allow for censoring
by briefly silencing the translation. When President Obama
mentioned that "earlier generations faced down fascism and communism," Chinese state television
officials cut away abruptly and switched to a discussion in the
studio .[87][88]
Chinese websites also censored President Obama's references to
communism and dissent.[89] The
Xinhua
News Agency website provided the full, uncensored text in the
English language, along with a censored translation that lacked the
reference to communism, as well as Obama's remarks about
"leaders ... who ... blame their society's ills on the
West" and "cling to power through corruption and deceit and the
silencing of dissent."[87][88]
Hong Kong - The Chief Executive, Donald Tsang
congratulated Obama "On behalf of the people of Hong Kong, I extend
my sincere congratulations to you on your election victory. Your
win heralds a new chapter in history - not just for the people of
the United States, but for the relationship between your country
and the rest of the world. We are confident that, under your
leadership, the United States will remain committed to the ideals
of open trade, and will play a leading role to stabilise global
financial markets during this time of turmoil. I can assure you
that Hong Kong, as a global financial centre, will work closely
with the United States and other international partners to restore
calm and confidence to the market. I take this opportunity, also,
to extend to you an open invitation to visit Hong Kong, which is
home to one of the largest concentrations of American citizens and
business interests in Asia, including more than 850 companies with
regional offices or operations. Hong Kong and the United States
have long enjoyed a cordial and fruitful relationship and I look
forward to strengthening that relationship during your
presidency".[90]
India - Prime Minister Manmohan Singh
congratulated Barack Obama and said "Your extraordinary journey to
the White House will inspire people not only in your country but
also around the world... The people of India and the United States
are bound by their shared commitment to freedom, justice,
pluralism, individual rights and democracy. These ideals provide a
solid bedrock for friendship and strategic partnership between our
two nations."[91]
Indonesia - President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono hoped
"Indonesia especially hopes that the US, under new leadership, will
stand in the front and take real action to overcome the global
financial crisis, especially since the crisis was triggered by the
financial conditions in the US."[92] On
Inauguration Day, Indonesians and Americans in Jakarta watched the
inauguration at a free midnight ball, featuring performances by
students from State Elementary School
Menteng 01, which Obama attended as a child.[56]
Obama was honored for the inaugural occasion by the retired
principal of the school, and the festivities also included a
performance of the traditional music of Gambang
Kromong.[93]
Japan - Prime Minister Taro Aso offered his "sincere
congratulations" and stated that he wishes "to strive to further
strengthen the Japan-US alliance and solve various problems in the
international community as a whole in cooperation with the next
President Obama."[94] The
city of Obama,
Fukui celebrated the Obama's inauguration with fireworks,
bell-ringing and hula-dancing at the Hagaji Temple.[95][96] The
mayor of Obama expressed interest in having President Obama visit
the city.[97]
Elsewhere in Japan, the Associated Press reported that
Okinawans were hopeful that the new President would take actions on
issues associated with U.S. military bases in Okinawa,[98]
and several news organizations reported that Japanese citizens were
hopeful that Obama might make significant steps towards eliminating
nuclear weapons.[99][100]
Kazakhstan - President Nursultan Nazarbayev sent a
congratulatory message to Obama, in which he said: "I am confident
that the Kazakh-U.S. partnership based on friendship and mutual
trust will further develop and strengthen for the benefit of our
two peoples. I would like to wish you health and success and the
people of the United States of America - welfare, peace, and
prosperity."[101]
Kyrgyzstan - President Kurmanbek
Bakiyev congratulated Obama and said "Accept my sincere and
warm congratulations on the occasion of your convincing victory on
presidential elections of the United States of America. Kyrgyzstan
highly appreciates mutually advantageous character of relations
between our countries and attaches priority significance to
development of partner interaction with the United States of
America".[102]
Laos - A spokesman for the Lao
Foreign Ministry said: "After Mr. Obama won the U.S. presidential
election, President Choummaly
Sayasone sent a telegram conveying his congratulations to
President-elect Barack Obama and expressing his hope that the good
relations and mutual cooperation existing between Laos and the U.S.
will be continuously and effectively developed under the leadership
of Mr. Obama."[103]
Malaysia - Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi hoped
Obama's election as president will bring positive changes to the
world, saying: "(Obama's) victory is expected to bring changes in
the affairs of the US, I hope the Obama presidency will also bring
positive changes to the world." ... "I hope president-elect Obama
will give immediate attention to address the situation in Iraq, Afghanistan and in particular Palestine. I hope there
will also be positive changes to the situation concerning Iran."[104]
Maldives - President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom sent a
message of congratulations to Obama, saying: "Your eminent
qualities of leadership and charisma will no doubt assist you in
carrying out your enormous responsibilities in the years ahead. I
am confident that the close relations of friendship and
co-operation that exist between our two countries will continue to
flourish during your tenure as the President".[105]
Mongolia - President Nambaryn
Enkhbayar congratulated Obama and said "On behalf of the
Mongolian people and in my own name, I wish to extend to You my
sincere and warmest congratulations on Your election as the
President of the United States of America, the election in which
You have won the trust and confidence of your people. The Mongolian
people greatly value the relations and cooperation with the
American people and like other nations, follow, with great
interest, the processes taking place in the USA. We rejoice, as
friends, at the achievements of the American people and highly
appreciate their consistent support for Mongolia's democratic
reforms".[106]
Myanmar - The Chairman of the State Peace and
Development Council, General Than Shwe, sent a congratulatory message to
Obama, while Vice Chairman of the State Peace and Development
Council Maung Aye sent a
similar message to Joe
Biden.[107]
Nepal - In a message of best wishes to the new
U.S. President-elect, President Ram Baran Yadav said that Obama's
historic victory in the election is viewed with great interest in
Nepal. "I feel particularly delighted to see such development for
change, at a time when we ourselves in Nepal are embarking upon the
task of writing a new Constitution with a view to building a
democratic, peaceful, stable and prosperous Nepal," said Yadev.[108]
North Korea - Choson Sinbo,
newspaper of Chongryon,
published a dispatch from Pyongyang saying that "The situation
surrounding the Korean peninsula is about to enter a new phase. A
president who calls for 'change' has emerged in the United States.
If the Obama administration takes the lesson of the previous
government and comes to dialogue with a more forward-looking
position, then the situation of 'communicating with the U.S. and
shutting out the South' will only deepen."[109]
However, North Korea news outlets provided no coverage or mention
of the Obama inauguration in its news reports. In the 12 hours
following the inauguration, state-controlled print, radio and
television media offered no coverage of the inaugural event, opting
instead to cover news about Equatorial Guinea welcoming the North
Korean ambassador.[110]
Pakistan - President Asif Ali
Zardari and Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gillani congratulated Obama on
his election and both also expressed hope that relations between
the two countries would strengthen under the new American
leadership.[111]
Philippines - President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo said,
"We welcome [Barack Obama's] triumph in the same vein that we place
the integrity of the US electoral process and the choices made by
the American people in high regard. We likewise note the making of
history with the election of Sen. Obama as the first
African-American President of the US."[112]
South Korea - President Lee Myung-bak
congratulated Obama and stated that South Korea wishes "even more
improved Korea-US alliance under the Obama presidency." Lee also
quoted "Obama is calling for new changes and his vision is shared
by South Korean government."[113] In
separate congratulations to Joe Biden, Lee recalled the fact that
Biden led the US resolution to congratulate President Lee after he
was elected President last December, and stated "South Korea
expects that Biden will continue to play a leading role for closer
relations with Korea so as to move Korea-US relations forward."[114][115]
Singapore - Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong
sent a congratulatory note to Obama and said the world needed a
strong leadership to overcome the deepening economic crisis and
conclude the Doha Round of trade negotiations as well as
the other challenges ahead for Obama. Also, he said that he hoped
to look forward to welcoming him next year at the APEC summit in 2009, when it
is held in Singapore. The Prime Minister also separately
congratulated Joe Biden
and he admired his spirited campaign and was moved by his personal
story of overcoming adversity. He added that Biden as the chairman
of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, put him
in a unique position to exercise leadership and help chart the way
forward. He said that he is looking forward to both Obama and
Biden.[116]
Sri Lanka - President Mahinda
Rajapaksa sent the following message to Obama: "I have been
following your campaign closely and have been impressed by the
freshness and candour that you introduced to the U.S. political
landscape and the hope that you generated in the United States, in
particular and the wider world, in general. I am convinced that
under your leadership, the United States, which has always been a
beacon to the world on many an issue, will continue to provide that
leadership in a re-invigorated manner."[117]
Taiwan - President Ma Ying-jeou
immediately sent out a message of congratulations after Obama's
victory was announced. The message extended his gratitude to the
president-elect for his friendship to and support of Taiwan-U.S. relations and Taiwan's new cross-strait policies. According
to the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs, "President Ma also expressed his hope that,
under the new U.S. president's outstanding leadership, the long
friendship between the United States and the Republic of China
(Taiwan) will continue to strengthen and grow."[118]
Tajikistan - President Emomalii Rahmon
congratulated Obama "We are full of determination to further
strengthen and expand Tajik-American cooperation for the sake of
high ideals of the world, stability and progress".[119]
Thailand - Prime Minister Somchai
Wongsawat sent a congratulation message to Barack Obama on his
election, saying he hoped that warm relations between the two
countries would be strengthened.[120]
Timor-Leste - President José
Ramos-Horta congratulated the President-elect, but also
highlighted the problems that Obama is facing, which include the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the crisis on Wall Street. "It's a huge task
for one man, but everybody should have patience and give him time,"
said Ramos-Horta.[121]
Turkmenistan -
President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
congratulated Obama and said "Turkmenistan, highly appreciates and
gives great value to relations with the USA which are characterized
by traditionally developed relations based on principles of
equality and mutual respect, mutual benefit and mutual observance
of interests".[122]
Vietnam - A spokesman for the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs said: "We would like to sincerely
congratulate Mr. Barack Obama for being elected as the new
President of the United States of America. In recent years, thanks
to the joint efforts of the leaders and people of the two
countries, the Vietnam-U.S. relationship has recorded positive
developments on the path of building a constructive partnership,
friendship and mutually beneficial multifaceted cooperation on the
basis of the agreements made in our two countries’ joint
statements. We firmly believe that in the time to come, the sound
friendship and cooperation between Vietnam and the United States
shall be further strengthened and developed in the interest of the
two peoples and the peace, stability, cooperation and development
in the region and the world."[123]
Europe
Albania – President Bamir Topi praised both the election of
Obama and the campaign run by John McCain. He also said "We all had a
sleepless night, all Albanians and the whole world."[124
] Prime Minister Sali Berisha said
"His victory shows that in the United States, the possibility of
becoming President is not determined by the color of your skin,
origin or ethnicity".[125]
Armenia - President Serzh Sargsyan
sent a message of congratulations to Obama saying "Dear Mr. Obama,
I cordially congratulate you on election as the 44th President of
the United States of America. I am convinced that during the years
of your presidency Armenian-American relations will get new
quality, while economic and political cooperation between our
countries will become tighter for the welfare of our friendly
peoples. The greatest structures of Armenian community of
America have repeatedly told me they are inspired with changes
you have promised to American nation. I highly appreciate the level
of your information and approaches to the Armenian issues. Armenian
people are grateful to the United States for all-sided assistance,
which has been consistent since the first years of independence
gained by your country. Again congratulating you on election as
U.S. President, I wish you strong health and fruitful activity for
the welfare of the United States of America and in the name of
prosperity of American people."[126]
Austria – Foreign Minister Ursula Plassnik
stated that the results of the election created "a moment of
confidence. Obama’s victory merges the topics of politics and hope,
which is very important at times when people are fed up with
politics." Moreover, Austrian Chancellor Alfred
Gusenbauer congratulated Obama, commenting that "A politician
has been elected who has always been engaged on behalf of the
socially disadvantaged".[127]
Azerbaijan – President Ilham Aliyev
congratulated Obama and said "I hope that U.S.-Azerbaijan relations
will be further developed and I wish successes to newly-elected
President."[128]
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic -
President Bako
Sahakyan congratulated Barack Obama with a message saying: "On
behalf of the people and authorities of the Nagorno Karabakh
Republic I cordially congratulate You on the occasion of being
elected as the 44th President of the United States of America. Your
victory is an epoch-making event both in American history and world
democracy. Artsakh rates highly the role of the United States in
peaceful settlement of the Azerbaijani-Karabakh conflict and the
annual financial assistance provided by the U.S. to the Nagorno
Karabakh Republic. I am confident that with Your interest and
support in solving issues the Armenian people face, under the new
Administration the ties between our countries will become much
stronger and more diversified. I congratulate You once again and
wish peace, happiness, robust health and prosperity to You and all
your relatives and friends."[129]
Belarus – President
of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko congratulated
Barack Obama on his election.[130]
Belgium – Prime Minister Yves Leterme congratulated Barack Obama
and described the relations between Belgium
and the United States as "a true friendship based on common
values and a lasting sense of solidarity." He said he looks forward
to working closely with Obama to find common solutions to the
global challenges.[131]
Bosnia and Herzegovina – Presidency
Council Chairman Haris Silajdžić said in a statement
that the election of Obama is an important event in the history of
the United States and the whole world.[132]
President of Republika Srpska Rajko
Kuzmanović congratulated Obama and expressed his hope that the
he will help the implementation of the Dayton Agreement and bolstering the
relations between two countries. He said "My belief and expectation
is that Barack Obama, as the President of the United States, will
make a strong contribution to peace, stability and prosperity for
the citizens of the United States and for the citizens of Bosnia
and Herzegovina and the whole world, with respect for the rule of
law, democracy and respect for the interests of all nations and
countries".[133]
Bulgaria – President Georgi Parvanov wrote a letter to Obama
wishing him "success in fulfilling your highly responsible mission
as a head of a great country, called to play a significant role at
the world's arena."[124
] Prime Minister Sergey Stanishev
said "Today’s big news – the election of Barack Obama for the 44th
President of the United States – shows us the scale of the global
changes and the seeking for something new. Today’s world and the
global financial crisis are putting forward new issues. These
issues are giving a chance for the left, the social, the
progressive to provide answers. This is a great challenge for the
Bulgarian socialists".[134]
Croatia – President Stjepan Mesić
sent a message of congratulations to Obama saying "On behalf of the
citizens of Croatia and myself, I congratulate you with all my
heart for your landslide victory in the presidential elections. I
am convinced that your coming to office as president of the United
States would mark the beginning of a new chapter, not only in the
lives of many of your citizens, but also in the relation of the
United States with the world and the world’s with the United
States. In your speeches in the electoral campaign, you have shown
that you understand the problems of the modern world and that you
are ready to face its challenges, that you have a clear vision not
only of the development of the United States, but also the role
your country has on the international scene. As a small European
country that is on its path to accession in Euro-Atlantic
associations, but which is ready to advocate its interests not only
in these associations, but also realise its interests in relations
with all countries that accept their forging on foundations of full
equality, Croatia hails your victory . I expect that during your
term, relations between Croatia and America would continue to
develop and strengthen, as well as that you would turn due
attention within the global concept of America’s foreign policy
towards the region we are located in and which is still burdened
with the consequences of wars in which the Yugoslav
federation collapsed – the South East of Europe. Wishing you
success in performing the responsible duty you are about to take
on, I express hope that there is a possibility of us meeting as
soon as possible, either in Croatia or in the United States."[135] Prime Minister Ivo Sanader
congratulated Obama "Honourable President-elect, receive sincere
congratulations on behalf of the Croatian government and myself,
anent your great win in the elections for the president of the
United States of America".[136]
Cyprus – President Dimitris
Christofias congratulated Obama and said "We are not asking for
great things, but fair treatment of Cyprus".[137] A
spokesman for the Cypriot government congratulated Barack Obama on
his being elected the new U.S. president, while expressing hope
that his administration will actively support the reunification process
of the Mediterranean island. "Obama has made specific
declarations which we welcome. We hope that these declarations will
be fulfilled," said the spokesman.[138]
Czech Republic –
Prime Minister Mirek
Topolánek invited Obama to Prague and said that his victory "does not
change relations." He seemed to add a note of caution by saying
that "The whole world will now watch with suspense how he fulfills
his promises".[139]
President Václav
Klaus said that the Czechs have not forgotten that the United
States contributed to the foundation of Czechoslovakia 90 years ago
and invited Obama to visit Prague, citing the NATO summit in nearby
Germany as a good occasion for the visit.[140]
Denmark – Prime Minister Anders
Fogh Rasmussen offered his congratulations to Obama the morning
after the election, stating that he was very pleased with the
outcome of the election.[141]
Greenland - Premier Hans Enoksen sent a congratulatory letter
"On behalf of the people and government of Greenland, I would like
to wholeheartedly congratulate you on your election as President of
the United States. People in this great country have followed
enthusiastically the election and we are all very excited about the
inspiration you have transpired to the people of the United States
as well as to the rest of the world. You have reached even the
smallest corners in this country with your vision and hope. We are
optimistic that Greenland and the United States will continue to be
close partners and we look forward to working with your new
administration in developing our ties that we have seen growing in
the last couple of years".[142]
Estonia – President Toomas
Hendrik Ilves sent congratulations on behalf of himself and the
people of Estonia, saying that: "I am convinced that under your
leadership as president, we, Europe and the United States, can
tackle and resolve the economic and security challenges of our
time."[143]
Finland – In a statement, President Tarja Halonen extended her
congratulations to the president-elect. She added "I am sure that
your election to the presidency will further strengthen the
relations between our two countries and people. Let me hereby
reaffirm our support to your endeavours and wish you every success
in your high office."[144]
France – President of the European
Council and French President Nicolas Sarkozy
offered "my warmest congratulations, and through me, those of the
entire French people" stating that Obama's election has raised "an
immense hope" in France, in Europe and around the world, and that
the American people "had expressed with force their faith in
progress and the future." Paris Mayor Bertrand
Delanoë and United States Ambassador
to France, Craig Roberts Stapleton, hosted
a viewing party to celebrate Obama's inauguration for approximately
1,000 people at the landmark Hôtel de Ville.[56]
In France, the Obama administration was anticipated with great
expectation; A poll released during inauguration week showed
70% of respondents placing "a lot" or "some" hope in
Obama.[145] The
improved France – United States relationship since the election of
Nicolas
Sarkozy as the President of the French Republic, did not
erase the memories of the contentious relationship with the United
States regarding the Iraq
War. Le
Parisien described the relationship in the context of a
long-term ambivalent one: "In a country that has long cultivated
ambivalent feelings toward Americans, the French
assessment ... of the new president is surprisingly lenient,"
said the popular daily. Left-wing daily L'Humanité
noted its cynicism about Obama ending the conflict in Iraq by
pondering, "What will happen to the hope of ending the 'war of
civilizations' launched by George Bush?"[146]
Germany – Chancellor Angela Merkel offered her
congratulations, stating "Rest assured that my government
appreciates hugely the meaning and value of the transatlantic
relationship for our common future." President Horst Köhler
said "You are facing major challenges for your country and for the
world as a whole. You can rely on Germany as a reliable partner and
long-time friend. Germany and the US are linked tightly by
common values. This is also the basis for close cooperation in our
transatlantic community."[147] In
Berlin, Germany, about
1,500 guests attended an inaugural ball held at the Goya
club in honor of Obama's inauguration, possibly the largest such
event outside of the United States.[148] By
way of a ARD broadcast message, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, the German head of
government, expressed hope of better communication with the United
States: "I hope that our cooperation is shaped by listening to one
another, and making decisions on the basis that one country alone
cannot solve the world's problems ... This is the spirit in
which I will encounter him." She also noted the common leadership
challenges of economic turmoil and international conflict.[149]
German President, Horst Koehler, the
head of state, congratulated Obama by telegram Tuesday and invited
him to visit Germany soon. He also noted that America was in large
part responsible for the upcoming 20th anniversary of German unification.[149]
Rheinische
Post noted that German Foreign
Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier
anticipated a mid-February Washington visit to meet his
counterpart, Hillary Clinton.[149]
Greece – Prime Minister Kostas
Karamanlis congratulated Obama for his "landmark victory",
noting that he looked forward to meeting with the newly elected
president in the near future. Karamanlis also stressed that Greek-Americans have contributed and
continue to contribute substantially to America, and expressed
appreciation for the "clear and steadfast" positions that Obama has
adopted on issues of Greek interest. "We look forward to a close
cooperation throughout your governance, so that these issues may be
resolved, and to the advancement and enhancement of our relations at all levels," Karamanlis'
letter to Obama concluded.[150]
Foreign minister Dora Bakoyannis said that Greece looked
forward to an era of great changes, good cooperation with the US,
and more fruitful cooperation with the EU. Bakoyannis noted that
the Greek government desired as soon as possible meetings with both
with President-elect Obama and with his aides, in its capacity as
the government but also that of current president of the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in
Europe.[151]
Hungary – Foreign Minister Kinga Göncz issued
a statement welcoming Obama's victory as a historic result. She
expressed hope that Obama will open a new chapter in international
relations. President László Sólyom also sent his
congratulations to Obama, while Prime Minister Ferenc
Gyurcsány congratulated Obama on behalf of the cabinet and the
Hungarian people.[152]
Ireland
– Taoiseach Brian Cowen
congratulated Barack Obama and said he was looking forward to
"building on the existing deep and cherished ties between our two
countries" and also formally invited Obama to visit the tiny town
of Moneygall, the
ancestral home of his great-great-great-grandfather.[153] President Mary McAleese congratulated Barack Obama
and said that "the election of Senator Obama was transformational
in its power and scope, and serves as a beacon of hope, not just in
America, but around the world, particularly in these turbulent
times of anxiety and uncertainty. I hope he will be successful in
charting a new and dynamic course for America in what will
inevitably be a challenging and crucially important period in
office.[154]
Obama's distant relatives gathered in Moneygall, County Offaly in Ireland, where some of his
ancestors lived during the 1800s, to watch the inaugural ceremony.
Meanwhile, American Democrats living in Ireland threw a party in Dublin.[155] Brian Cowen, Taoiseach of Ireland,
welcomed "a day of joy and celebration in Washington, across the
United States and across the world."[156]
Italy – President Giorgio Napolitano sent his warmest
congratulations to Barack Obama and said the victory and its
accompanying spirit of unity give new reasons to "hope and trust in
the cause of freedom, peace, and a safer and more just world
order”.[157] Prime Minister Silvio
Berlusconi on Wednesday congratulated United States
President-elect Barack Obama on his landslide victory.[158]
Berlusconi also said "I will try to help relations between Russia
and the United States where a new generation has come to power, and
I don't see problems for Medvedev to establish good relations with
Obama who is handsome, young and also suntanned," and that Obama's
election had been "hailed by world public opinion as the arrival of
a messiah". There were some critics because he described Obama as
suntanned but Berlusconi called them "imbeciles" without any sense
of humour.[159] The
Obama inauguration was broadcasted live on all networks in Italy,
including Rupert
Murdoch's Sky
Italia paybox, which provided the most extensive coverage. The
country celebrated the inauguration with a wide variety of
festivities; In Rome, Democrats Abroad hosted the most
popular event on the rooftop of the Radisson Hotel. Italian
newspapers ran headlines marking the significance of the event. La Repubblica's
front-page editorial ran the headline "Today Racism Ends," while
reporting by Corriere della Sera was more
skeptical, leading with the headline "It Won't Be Real Change."
Italy's leftist opposition has voiced disappointment that
conservative Italian Prime
Minister Silvio Berlusconi has downplayed the
event. After the election, Berlusconi had described Obama as
"young, handsome and suntanned," which made worldwide headlines as
an egregious description.[146]
Latvia – President Valdis Zatlers said "Barack Obama is
Latvia's friend, because he previously expressed his support for
Latvia. One of his support initiatives was his participation in the
recent U.S. Senate Resolution, which emphasized the illegality of
the Soviet occupation of
Latvia".[160]
Lithuania – President Valdas Adamkus said Obama's victory
underlined the importance of transatlantic partnership. He also
said "I believe that together with the new US administration we
will renew and strengthen this partnership, where the agendas for
advanced energy security and for support of Eastern European
democracies play a major role," and praised the Obama team's
"strong stand in the face of Russia's aggression against
Georgia".[161]
Luxembourg - Prime
Minister Jean-Claude Juncker said in a
letter addressed to Obama: "It is with great joy that I learnt
early this morning that you have been elected to serve as the next
President of the United States of America. Let me express to you my
heartfelt congratulations in the name of the Luxembourg Govemment
and on my own behalf."[162]
Macedonia – In his congratulating
letter, Macedonian President Branko Crvenkovski said that "USA's
contribution to the peace, stability and democratic development is
of immeasurable value." and that the "Republic of Macedonia values
highly the dedication and engagement of USA in strengthening of
stability, security and prosperity of the South East European
region. I am deeply convinced that with you as the new President,
the interest and dedication of USA for our region will continue
with unabated pace".[163]
Speaker of the Assembly of the
Republic of Macedonia Trajko Veljanovski said that the fact the
first African-American was voted into the position of
Commander-in-Chief shows that in developed countries nothing should
present an obstacle to the presidency.[164]
Malta – Prime Minister Lawrence Gonzi
congratulated Obama on his "historic electoral victory". He said "I
am confident that under your leadership, the traditionally
excellent relations between our two countries will be further
strengthened and that the warm ties of friendship will be further
enhanced to the mutual benefit of our two peoples and for the
furtherance of our common values and aspirations".[165]
Moldova – President
of Moldova Vladimir Voronin congratulated
president-elect Barack Obama and said "On behalf of the people of
the Republic of Moldova and on my own, I convey to you the most
cordial congratulations on the occasion of pre-eminent victory
within the elections for the high position of the US President. I
would like to mention that this election, which is truly a
historical one, made by American people, is an election in favor of
change, progress and prosperity, based on fundamental principles of
democracy".[166]
Monaco – Prince Albert II congratulated
Barack Obama and said "After an extraordinary path that has
captivated the whole world, you have just entered the history book
of the United States of America. You embody at the highest level
the values which the American people recognise in themselves. The
task with which you have now been entrusted is equal to the
tremendous hope you have created not only in your country but well
beyond its borders. I am convinced that thanks to your influence,
your courage and your humanism, you will be able to bring greatness
to America during these times of such uncertainty. At this
historical moment, I would like to express, on my own behalf and on
behalf of the people of Monaco, my warmest congratulations and
sincerest wishes for success in the accomplishment of the high
responsibilities that fall upon you".[167]
Montenegro - President of Montenegro Filip
Vujanović congratulated Obama on behalf of Montenegro and for
himself. In his congratulations, he pointed out that he was
convinced that the American nation got a president who would
further affirm the basic social values of democracy, freedom, human
rights and equality. He said that he was certain that Obama would
be maximally dedicated to preserving peace, respecting dialogue and
solving the global economic crisis and that he is convinced that
Obama’s victory would contribute to further development of friendly
relations of Montenegro and the USA.[168]
Netherlands – Prime Minister Jan Peter
Balkenende offered his congratulations, and wrote a letter in
which he wished Obama good fortune with fulfilling his heavy
task."[169]
Norway – Prime Minister Jens
Stoltenberg said in a press release: "I am happy to
congratulate Senator Barack Obama with his victory. It is historic
that the USA will now have its first Afro-American president. The
election campaign has engaged many US citizens and the outcome is
of major importance to the entire world. I look forward to
cooperate closely with the new US president and his
administration".[170]
Poland – President Lech
Kaczyński wished the new president much strength and success in
governance and said "I am convinced that, as President, [Obama]
will pursue justice and political security, as well as economic and
energy stability in the whole world." Foreign Minister
Radosław Sikorski expressed the
opinion that Obama’s victory will see a "new dynamic" in Polish-American relations.[171]
Portugal – Prime Minister José
Sócrates described Barack Obama as giving "an opportunity of
change to the United States and the world. The voice of Barack
Obama is a voice of hope." He also said that Obama's victory
"represents possibilities for a new cycle of relations between the
United States and Europe in the service of peace, cooperation and
of a fairer and more regulated globalization."[172]
Romania – President Traian
Băsescu conveyed a congratulation message to Barack Obama,
wishing him good luck in carrying out his mandate. He said "Barack
Obama's election as U.S. president comes at a peak moment of the
Romanian-American strategic partnership. The politic and security
dialogue has improved over the last period thanks to bigger
American investment in Romania and to the bilateral commercial ties
on the increase," and that "the successful campaign conducted by
Barack Obama has raised the interest of Romanians and of the
nations worldwide and strengthened confidence in the American
democracy."[173]
Prime Minister Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu on
behalf of the Romanian Government, conveyed a congratulation
message to the President-elect Barack Obama and to the elected vice
president-elect Joseph Biden.[174]
Russia – President Dmitry Medvedev
congratulated Barack Obama on his election and said "Russian-American relations have
historically been an important factor for stability in the world
and have great importance and sometimes key significance for
resolving many of today’s international and regional problems. We
in Russia are certain of the need to work consistently on
developing cooperation between our countries not only on the broad
range of issues in the international agenda but also on building
real bilateral cooperation in all different areas. We have already
built up solid positive potential in this area but much still
remains to be done for the good of our peoples and in the interests
of making the world more peaceful and secure. I hope for a
constructive dialogue with you based on trust and consideration of
each other's interests."[175]
However, the Obama presidential inauguration was a minor news story
in Russia, with much of the day's televised news coverage devoted
to the gas war with Ukraine. Russia's flagship early evening news
show on state-owned Channel One
Russia devoted much of the first quarter-hour to the gas story.
The inauguration was not even the second or third leading story. Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin
made reserved comments, "Obama looks like a sincere and open man,
and this, of course, attracts people." After the November 2008
election, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev
received flack for not promptly congratulating Obama.[146]
San Marino – Secretary of
Foreign Affairs Fiorenzo Stolfi sent a message of
congratulations to Obama. Stolfi said "I am convinced that the
victory of renovation in the U.S. will have positive effects on the
international scene and will give a new voice, also in Europe, to
the desire of a reformations policy which could overcome
conservatism and impose a new, more modern and equal world
order."[176]
Serbia – President Boris Tadić
congratulated Obama and said "Your election paves the way for
opening a new chapter in the long history of relations between
Serbia and the United States, during most of which we have been
allies and friends. Serbia is firmly determined to improve
bilateral relations with the U.S., contributing to the stability
and European future of the Balkans. I am convinced that by sharing
the common values of justice, democracy and freedom, we can as
partners realize change which will make the world better, more just
and safer". He also expressed hope that the new U.S. administration
will have more understanding for Serbia, that defends its
legitimate interests in peaceful and diplomatic way.[177]
Deputy Prime Minister Ivica Dačić expressed the opinion that the
victory of Barack Obama will be good for both the United States and
Serbia, as well as for the development of overall relations in the
world.[178] Foreign Minister
Vuk Jeremić
said "I think that the world wanted to see changes and that is
exactly what happened" adding that relations with the new
administration would hopefully be better than those with that of
George Bush.[124
] Crown Prince Alexander
congratulated Obama and said "My family joins me in expressing our
warmest congratulations and admiration for your very historic
victory. I wish you all the very best for the future and look
forward that under your leadership the United States of America
will work for the benefit of our two societies. The people of
Serbia are full of hope for a warm, productive and friendly
relationship between our two countries. In addition it is my hope
that your forthcoming administration will herald a new world order
of international cooperation and lasting peace and hope between all
countries and the United States".[179]
Kosovo - Prime Minister Hashim Thaci sent a letter to Obama
congratulating him on his win, calling the elections "historic" and
saying, "The election of the 44th American president showed a noble
electoral campaign and displayed the best democratic values of the
United States." President Fatmir Sejdiu was less complimentary, but
emphasized the value of democracy, saying, "This is a verdict of
the American citizens. A dignified electoral campaign showed how
citizens can become active in choosing their leader." Sejdiu also
offered praise for John McCain and his
campaign.[180]
Slovakia – President Ivan
Gašparovič congratulated Barack Obama on his victory and said
that he believes the already good relations between Slovakia and
the United States will improve. Ján Slota, the leader of the Slovak
National Party, a junior partner in Slovakia's governing
coalition, said that Barack Obama had won the US presidential
elections partly due to the arrogant and silly policies of his
predecessor, George W. Bush.[181]
Spokeswoman of the Prime Minister Robert Fico, Silvia Glendova said "Prime
Minister Robert Fico accepts the results of the presidential
election and congratulates the new president on his victory".
Slovakia's foreign ministry said issued a statement saying "We
believe that the new president will, through international
cooperation and partnership, help deal with global challenges such
as the financial crisis, terrorism, energy safety, global warming,
famine and poverty".[182]
Slovenia – President Danilo Türk and
the outgoing Prime Minister Janez Janša
congratulated Barack Obama upon his election as the US president.
They both said they were looking forward to a continuation of close
cooperation between the countries in the future.[183]
Spain – Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez
Zapatero claimed Spain will be a loyal ally and friend of the
US. After tense relations between the Bush administration and
Spanish Government due to Zapatero's decision to get Spanish troops
out of Iraq, the Spanish Prime Minister considers that relations
with the US will improve considerably.[184]
News organizations in Spain
noted the historical significance of the Obama inauguration. El País, the
most-widely read newspaper in Spain, led with the headline "The
American dream reaches power" in its news report of the
inauguration, dedicating three pages to the event. Televisión Española, which is the
country's leading midday news, led its newscast with a report the
inauguration.[146]
Sweden – Prime Minister Fredrik
Reinfeldt said in a statement: "Barack Obama becomes president
in a time when the relations between Sweden and the United
States are good and the conditions for cooperation promising. I
want to congratulate Barack Obama for the election victory and look
ahead for a continued more profound dialog between our
countries".[185]
He also added: "The challenges that Barack Obama will meet as
president are many. It deals with the jobs and the economy, the international
relations and the climate issue. My hope is that the
United States sees the value in openness towards the world as an
important way towards success".[185]
Switzerland - President Pascal
Couchepin hailed Obama's election as "the choice of the
future". "America has shown it is capable of opening new
frontiers," Couchepin added.[186]
Turkey – President Abdullah Gül
congratulated Obama and said "your message of change and hope is
one that meets the expectations of our day. It is a message that
Turkey embraces."[187]
Vatican City – Pope Benedict
XVI sent Barack Obama a special telegram congratulating his
success on what was a "historic occasion". The Pontiff went on to give Obama his blessing so
that "God will support him and the American people, and that all
people of goodwill can work to build a world of peace, solidarity
and justice." [188] Pope Benedict
XVI sent President Obama a telegram on Inauguration Day,[189][190]
and he offered Obama "cordial good wishes, together with the
assurance of [the] prayers [of His Holiness The Pope] that almighty God will grant [President Obama] unfailing wisdom
and strength in the exercise of [his] high
responsibilities."[190]
Pope Benedict XVI also mentioned in his telegram that "at a
time when so many of our brothers and sisters throughout the world
yearn for liberation from the scourge of poverty, hunger and
violence, [His Holiness prays] that [President Obama] will be
confirmed in [his] resolve to promote understanding, cooperation
and peace among the nations, so that all may share in the banquet
of life which God wills to set for the whole human family."[190]
Ukraine – President Viktor
Yushchenko congratulated Obama and expressed confidence that
the strategic partnership
between Ukraine and the United States will further play a
significant role in securing peace and stability worldwide. He also
wished him good health and success in a responsible state activity
in favor of the US people.[191] Prime Minister Yulia
Tymoshenko congratulated Obama and said "Your victory inspires
us. Things that seemed impossible become feasible".[192]
United Kingdom –
Prime Minister Gordon Brown stated
"I know Barack Obama and we share many values ... I look forward to
working extremely closely with him in the coming months and
years."[193] On
the day of Obama's inauguration, the British press provided
extensive coverage of the Obama inauguration. BBC One broadcast two hours of live coverage of
the inauguration, and BBC News covered the inaugural
parade to the White House and the current affairs show, Newsnight, presented
by Jeremy
Paxman, broadcast an extended show live from Washington.[146]
The Times
hosted a live blog with 10,000
participants starting an hour before the Inaugural address.[146]
British Prime
Minister Gordon
Brown heralded the inauguration saying, "The whole world is
watching the inauguration of President Obama, witnessing a new
chapter in both American history and the world's history. He's not
only the first black American president but he sets out with the
determination to solve the world's problems."[194] The
inauguration was also shown to housemates competing in this years'
British show, Celebrity Big
Brother, breaking the rules of isolation from the outside
world.[195] London held an inauguration ball
for an estimated 1,300 attendees.[56]
Other viewing parties, including a luau in Cambridge,[56]
were held across the United Kingdom, which is home to
300,000 Americans.
Middle
East
Bahrain - King Sheikh Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifah, Prime Minister Khalifah ibn Sulman Al
Khalifah, and Crown Prince Sheikh Salman bin Hamad bin
Isa Al Khalifa all sent cables of congratulations to Obama.[197]
Iran - President Mahmoud
Ahmadinejad congratulated Obama, saying "You know that
opportunities bestowed upon people by the God are passing...I hope
that you prefer people's interests and justice to the rapacious
demands of a selfish minority, make the best use of the chance and
leave a good name...The great nation of Iran welcomes basic and
fair changes in U.S. policies and behaviors, especially in the
region."[198][199]
This constituted the first time since the Iranian
Revolution in 1979 that a leader of Iran sent his
congratulations to the American president-elect.[200][201] The
Tehran
Times, described as the "English language organ of Iran's
theocracy,"[202]
also praised Obama, stating that "The world has heaved a collective
sigh of relief because their candidate has won the U.S.
presidential election...the victory of the charismatic Barrack
Hussein Obama has brought a glimmer of hope for a better
world."[203] Manouchehr
Mottaki, Foreign Minister of Iran, expressed his disappointment in the
historical relationship of his country with America, which he
viewed as the "troublemaker" in the relationship. Mottaki expressed
hope for openness for a new direction when he said, "if Obama
chooses the right path, compensates the past, lifts hostility and
U.S. hegemony, and revises the previous political mistakes, we
will have no hostility."[149]
At the conclusion of the Bush administration, Iran and the United
States continued to have conflict over Iran's supposed nuclear
weapons program, and Mottaki expressed skepticism about whether
there would be any new change with the new president by saying that
"we hope that angles of optimism would be created with Obama but
the facts tell us we should not be optimistic."[149]
Iraq - Iraq's Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari on
Al-Arabiya television stated he viewed
Obama's victory as an opportunity for "a successful future
partnership between the two countries...But there are many upcoming
challenges."[204]
Ordinary citizens in Iraq also
weighed in about Obama's inauguration with cautious optimism.
According one citizen, "If [Obama] can do as well as he talks, then
all our problems are over," adding a belief that "[Obama] is a good
man, but many people in Iraq believe all American presidents are
the same and that we are a playground for their interests."[205]
Another citizen commented that "Obama won't get the same
treatment,' ... 'But he won't have too long to prove himself
to us.'"[205]
Israel - President Shimon Peres wrote to Mr Obama saying:
"Dear Mr President, The world needs a great leader. It is in your
making. It is in our prayers. God bless you."[206
] In a telephone conversation on the Thursday
following the election, Obama and Prime Minister Ehud Olmert discussed
the need to press ahead the peace process with the Palestinians, according to a
statement sent out by Olmert's office. The two leaders "agreed on
the need to continue to advance the peace process, and this, while
safeguarding the security of Israel," the statement said. Obama and
Olmert also "spoke about the long friendship between the United
States and Israel and the need to preserve and strengthen this
friendship."[207] Israeli President Shimon Peres described the inauguration of
Obama is a "great day" for the United States because his "most
unusual hope and election, only ten years ago, would have been
unimaginable." He further noted that the United States has made
tremendous progress from its troubled past, saying that "what made
history ugly, unmistakably, was basically slavery and there were
two sorts of slavery: men upon women and white upon black."[149]
Palestinian Authority -
President
Mahmud Abbas expressed hope that Mr. Obama
would help "speed up efforts to achieve peace" while one of his
advisers called on him to "stay the course" on current US-brokered
peace talks.[206
] Hamas leader
Khaled Meshaal called the election "a big
change -- political and psychological -- and it is noteworthy and I
congratulate President Obama....we are ready for dialogue with
President Obama and with the new American administration...if they
want to deal with the region, Palestine and the Arab-Israeli
conflict, they have no other option than deal with Hamas because we
are a real force on the ground, effective."[208]
Jordan - King
Abdullah II said "We look forward to cooperation with the
United States to re- establish peace and stability in the Middle
East and resolve the Palestinian-Israeli conflict on the basis of
the two-state formula that guarantees the rights of all parties"
and also expressed hope for "bolstering ties between the two
countries".[209]
Kuwait - Emir Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber
Al-Sabah congratulated Obama in a telegram and said "The
historic ties that link both countries and the strong bonds of
friendship will continue in the future considering our shared
outlook in many areas."[210]
Lebanon - Speaker of the Parliament of Lebanon Nabih Berri hailed the
election of Obama but also urged him to solve the Middle East
crisis. Prime
Minister Fouad
Siniora told reporters that Obama's election was "good."[211]
Oman - Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said
congratulated Obama on his victory.[212]
Qatar - Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, Heir
Apparent Sheikh
Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani, and Prime Minister and Foreign
Minister Hamad bin Jassim bin
Jaber Al Thani sent congratulatory messages to Obama and
Biden.[213]
Saudi Arabia - King
Abdullah stated, "On behalf of the people and government of
Saudi Arabia and myself, I extend hearty congratulations to you and
wish you every success...We look forward to further strengthening
our bilateral relations in all areas".[214]
Syria - Information Minister Mohsen Bilal expressed hope that Obama
would "change the U.S. foreign policy from a policy of war and
siege to one of diplomacy and dialogue." He also hoped that "the
U.S. siege imposed on Cuba will be lifted soon."[215]
President Bashar
al-Assad congratulated Obama in a telegram, adding that he
hoped for "constructive dialogue".[216][217]
United
Arab Emirates - President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al
Nahyan, Vice President, Prime Minister, and Ruler of Dubai
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al
Maktoum, and Abu Dhabi Crown Prince and Deputy Supreme
Commander of the UAE Armed Forces General Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al
Nahyan all sent congratulatory cables to Obama.[218]
Dubai's ruler later said "I say to the new (US) administration that
crises are not solved by wars, force and arms...God gave us brains
and brawn...Therefore, we call upon the new administration to use
brain."[219]
Yemen - President Ali Abdullah Saleh sent a
congratulatory message to Obama on his election as U.S. President.
Saleh also expressed his confidence that Obama will promote
cooperation and peace between the United States and the Arab and
Islamic countries.[220]
Oceania
Australia - Prime Minister Kevin Rudd stated that
"Forty-five years ago Martin Luther
King had a dream of an America where men and women would be
judged not on the colour of their skin but on the content of their
character...Today what America has done is turn that dream into a
reality."[221] In
a speech to honor Australia Day, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd described the
Obama inauguration as a "great moment in history," adding that
"President Obama's message of hope is a message that resonates not
just across the continent of the United States but across Australia
and across the globe."[222]
The Aboriginal community
particularly viewed the Obama's inauguration with pride, observing
that "the struggle of Australia’s indigenous population is similar
to that of African Americans in the United States."[223]
Various groups in Australia also hosted a number of events to
celebrate Obama's inauguration. The U.S. embassy
and consulates in Canberra, Melbourne and Perth, in addition to the
United States Study Centre at the University of Sydney and the
American Australian Association celebrated the inaugural event by
holding breakfasts for American expatriates and well‑wishers in
honor of the occasion. According to one student at the University
of Sydney, "Australians can relate to the story of the
underdog."[223]
The group Democrats Abroad Australia held an inaugural ball that
featured a rebroadcast of Obama's inaugural address, and the
Melbourne branch of the organization held a Bye Bye Bush ball to
usher out the Bush era and celebrate the beginning of the Obama
era.[224]
Fiji - Interim Prime
Minister Frank Bainimarama labeled Obama's
victory as "a wonderful expression by the people of the United
States of America of their confidence in your leadership and agenda
for change," in a letter addressed to Obama. Bainimarama also said,
"We in Fiji are also pursuing change in a whole range of areas
pertaining to governance of our country for achievement of genuine
and true parliamentary democracy and lasting peace and prosperity
for our people. I trust your administration will render us a more
understanding and conciliatory approach in helping move Fiji
forward. I look forward to working closely with you and your
Government in the strengthening of our two countries' bilateral
relations and of our collective support for regional
co-operation."[225]
New Zealand - Prime Minister Helen Clark
congratulated Barack Obama and said "The New Zealand Government
very much looks forward to working with the new Obama
administration. Senator Obama will be taking office at a critical
juncture. There are many pressing challenges facing the
international community, including the global financial crisis and
global warming. We look forward to working closely with
President-elect Obama and his team to address these
challenges."[226]
Papua New
Guinea - Prime Minister Michael Somare
praised Obama's election in a statement saying, "Papua New
Guinea and the United States enjoy excellent bilateral relations and it is my intention
to aggressively seek out ways and means of further expanding and
enhancing this cooperation." Somare also directed his statements
directly to Obama saying that his election was “a well deserved mandate”
and he looked forward to “working closely with you and your new
administration.”[227]
Solomon Islands
- Derek Sikua, the
Prime Minister of the
Solomon Islands, congratulated Barack Obama after his
inauguration on behalf of the government and people of the Solomon
Islands.[228]
Sikua noted that Americans originate in all corners of the world,
including the Solomon Islands, and he noted that Solomon Islanders
will pray that God will continue to give Obama strength, wisdom and
good people to support him in endeavours for his country and for
the world.[228]
International
organizations
United Nations -
Secretary-General
Ban Ki-moon called
Obama's election a unique chance to usher in a new era of American
cooperation with the rest of the world.[229]
Arab League -
Secretary-General Amr
Moussa said that "This is the first day of the new era we have
been yearning for. This will go down as a historic day, with the
election of Barack Obama as the first black president of the United
States...The United States must play the role of honest broker in
this conflict, as the dishonest brokers have failed." He also
stated that "Barack Obama could bring about a sea of change in the
Middle East."[230]- ASEAN - Secretary General
Surin Pitsuwan
said: "I congratulate the people of the U.S. for electing a
president who is ready to work with the world." Pitsuwan also
viewed favorably Obama's experience living in Indonesia and also
the fact that he's the son of a Kenyan national, saying: "At the
very least Obama has an attachment to the third world. The election
of Obama is supported by Africa and Asia."[231]
CARICOM
- Chairman of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), Antigua and
Barbuda’s Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer said the victory goes
beyond the shores of America, adding that the "world has a new
leader in Barack Obama" and that "As far as the Caribbean is
concerned we will want to see that Barack Obama will seek to
develop a more engaging relationship with the Caribbean and indeed
the western hemisphere so that we can work together to ensure that
the entire region develops in such a way that all of its people can
benefit from all the resources and the programmes that he will
pursue".[70]
European Union -
President of the
European Commission José Manuel Barroso said: "On
behalf of the European Commission and on my own behalf, I would
like to congratulate Senator Obama" stressing that "This is a time
for a renewed commitment between Europe and the United States of
America". "We need to change the current crisis into a new
opportunity. We need a new deal for a new world," Barroso said,
expressing his hope that with the leadership of Obama, the United
States "will join forces with Europe to drive this new deal for the
benefit of our societies, for the benefit of the world."[232]- NATO - Secretary General Jaap de
Hoop Scheffer congratulated Obama in a press release, adding:
"The transatlantic link, based upon the shared values on which our
Alliance was founded almost 60 years ago, remains essential.
Today’s security challenges require an ever stronger cooperation
and solidarity between Allies, and I look forward to the role the
United States will continue to play in this regard under
President-elect Obama’s leadership."[233]
Organization of American
States - Secretary
General José Miguel Insulza said on Chilean
radio: "There is absolutely no doubt that the United States is
going to change after yesterday." But he also added: "Latin America
is hoping for cooperation more than general speeches."[234]- Greenpeace - One
of the world's largest NGOs, Greenpeace hailed Obama's victory as
spelling hope for international progress on climate
change.[235] John Sauven, Greenpeace
executive director, said: "It's a great relief that the Bush years
are now all but over. We lost precious time in the fight against
climate change as a scientifically and morally illiterate
administration blocked action at every turn. President Obama now
has an opportunity to invest in a Green New Deal, one in which
billions of dollars and political capital are directed towards
delivering low-carbon technologies that create jobs and slash
emissions. Welcome back America."[236] Greenpeace China also
published an online article on how Obama would bring a positive
reaction to the financial crisis that faced the world in 2008 by
investing in green sectors within the economy.[237]
International opinion
polling
A global non-scientific Internet vote conducted by The Economist,
with 52,000 respondents, indicated that Obama was favored over
McCain by a vast majority of poll respondents, with over 44,000
votes, or roughly 85%, for Obama (there was no abstain option).[238]
In a poll conducted in 22 countries for the BBC World Service in
July and August 2008, those in all 22 countries preferred Obama.
The margin in favor of Obama ranged from 9% in India to 82% in
Kenya. On average, 49% of respondents preferred Barack Obama and
12% preferred John McCain, while nearly 40% expressed no
preference.[239]
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[1]
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Le président malgache
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Le président nigérien
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"President Ben Ali
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Anguilla's Chief Minister
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"Saca espera hablar con Obama
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^
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http://www.presstrust.com/node/445901 Chavez
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Chief Executive congratulates
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- ^ "Students invite Obama to
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- ^ Президент Киргизии поздравил
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- ^ Abdullah hopes Obama's
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- ^ PRESIDENT CONGRATULATES
BARACK OBAMA
- ^ "Myanmar top leader
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- ^ Pro-North Korea paper says
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- ^ Президент Таджикистана
поздравил Б. Обаму с победой на выборах президента США
- ^ Thai PM congratulates Obama
on election as U.S. president
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- ^ Поздравления новому президенту
США
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- ^
a
b
c Balkan Leaders Praise Obama
Victory
- ^ Top Albanian politicians
hails Obama’s victory
- ^ RA President Congratulated
Barack Obama on Presidential Victory
- ^ "Obama Lauded by Gusenbauer
and Plassnik". Wiener Zeitung. 2008-11-05. http://www.wienerzeitung.at/DesktopDefault.aspx?TabID=4082&Alias=wzo&cob=380669¤tpage=0.
- ^ "Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev congratulates
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- ^ President of the Republic of
Belarus Alexander Lukashenko Congratulates Barack Obama on His
Election as President of the United States of America
- ^ Belgian PM congratulates
Obama
- ^ World leaders congratulate
Obama on victory
- ^ Svetski lideri čestitali
Obami
- ^ Sergey Stanishev: Obama’s
election shows scale of global changes
- ^ Croatian President
Congratulates Barack Obama
- ^ Croatian PM Congratulates
Obama On Electoral Win
- ^ Δ. Χριστόφιας: Αναμένουμε στο
ακουστικό για την τήρηση των δεσμεύσεων Ομπάμα
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- ^ US allies in eastern Europe
weigh Obama victory
- ^ Czech PM, president
congratulate Obama
- ^ [tt_news]=2336&tx_ttnews[backPid]=4606&cHash=b88b2cfa18
Venstre: Tillykke til Obama
- ^ The Premier at the Greenland
Government, Mr. Hans Enoksen, congratulates Barack Obama for his
election as the next president of the United States of
America
- ^ Baltics express high hopes
for Obama and Biden - Summary, The Earth Times, November 5,
2008.
- ^ Finnish president hails
Obama's "historic" victory
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- ^ German president
congratulates Obama on landslide victory
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- ^ FM on Obama election: Greeks
looks forward to era of great changes, good cooperation with
US
- ^ Hungarian politicians offer
their congratulations to Barack Obama
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PRESIDENT ELECT BARACK OBAMA
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External
links
Gibraltar – Chief Minister Peter Caruana said
"Obama's win will lead to change in America's relations with the
rest of the world, and its role in it".[196]
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