From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
SGT Karl King and PFC David Valenzuela lay down cover fire while
their squad maneuvers down a street from behind the cover of a
Stryker combat vehicle to engage gunmen who fired on their convoy
in Al Doura, Iraq, on March 7, 2007. The soldiers are from Company
C, 5th Battalion, 20th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Brigade Combat Team,
2nd Infantry Division.
In military terms, the
description of units involved in an operation is known as the order of battle
(ORBAT). NATO and the U.S. Department of
Defense define the order of battle as the identification,
strength, command structure, and disposition of the personnel,
units, and equipment of any military force. Below is a brief Order
of Battle for the major units currently deployed with the Multi-National Force - Iraq and other U.S.
military units operating in Iraq
under USCENTCOM.
Overall
chain of command
The overall military commander in Iraq is General Raymond T. Odierno, Commander, Multi-National Force - Iraq (MNF-I) who
reports to United States Central
Command. MNF-I replaced Combined Joint Task
Force 7 in May 2004. MNF-I consists of Multi-National Corps - Iraq and Multi-National Security Transition Command -
Iraq (MNSTC-I), as well as a logistical support element.
- Special Operations Task Forces
There is a distinction in United States military terms between
the troops of Multinational Force-Iraq and forces which fall
directly under CENTCOM's control but are in Iraq also. There are
two special operations task forces operating in Iraq, Task Force 77
and CJSOTF-AP. Though TF 77, a 'black' force, does not answer to
MNF-Iraq, it is included here for the sake of completeness of the
U.S. forces operating within Iraq. TF 77 is under the command of
the Joint Special Operations
Command and its principal mission is to hunt down the leaders
of al Qaeda in Iraq.[1]
The second force, which appears to be separate from TF 77, is
the Combined Joint Special Operations Task Force-Arabian Peninsula
(CJSOTF-AP). CJSOTF-AP is a "white," or unclassified, special
operations task force that is always organized around the
headquarters of 5th Special Forces Group or 10th Special Forces
Group.[4]
Combined Joint Special Operations Task Force-Arabian Peninsula
(CJSOTF-AP), itself answers to United
States Special Operations Command Central.
Located approximately 40 miles north of Baghdad, Joint Base
Balad is home to the headquarters of the U.S. Air Force's 332nd
Air Expeditionary Wing and the U.S. Army’s 3rd Expeditionary
Sustainment Command, which is responsible for providing logistics
support throughout theater. It was formerly known as Logistics Support Area Anaconda, the
largest Army supply center in Iraq.
Order Of
Battle
Unless otherwise noted, all units are American. This order of
battle extends to battalion level and lists maneuver units only;
artillery, support, special operations, and advisory units are not
listed. Many brigade combat teams (BCTs) lend battalions to other
BCTs during the course of their deployments, giving them
"operational control" of those units. In such cases, the
battalion's name is followed by "OPCON." Many higher-echelon units
have two or more designations, often the formal unit around which
the formation is based and then the name of the provisional task
force; in these cases, both names are included, separated by a
slash. Units are stationed at a variety of bases, including Forward
Operating Bases (FOB), Contingency Operating Bases (COB) and Joint
Security Stations (JSS).
(Gen. Raymond Odierno)—Camp Victory, Baghdad
The U.S. Army's I Corps headquarters
Multi-National Corps - Iraq.[5] Based
at Camp Victory
(primary component of the Victory Base Complex), north of Baghdad International
Airport, it provides command and control for operations in
Iraq, which is divided into the following division-sized areas:
-
-
- 32nd
Infantry Brigade Combat Team, Wisconsin Army National Guard
(Col. Steven Bensend) [6]
- Headquarters & Headquarters Company, 32nd BCT—International
Zone, Joint Area Support Group–Central
- 2nd Battalion, 127th Infantry Regiment—rear area security, Camp Bucca, Iraq [7]
- 1st Battalion, 128th Infantry Regiment, Camp Cropper, Iraq
- 1st Battalion, 120th Field Artillery Regiment, Camp Cropper,
Iraq
- 1st Squadron, 105th Cavalry Regiment, Camp Bucca, Iraq
- 132nd Brigade Support Battalion—rear area security, Camp Bucca, Iraq
- Brigade Special Troops Battalion
-
-
- 155th Brigade
Combat Team (Col. William L. Glasgow)—base defense and support,
force protection, personal protection and convoy escort security
missions throughout Iraq
- Headquarters, 155th BCT
- 106th Brigade Support Battalion
- 155th Brigade Special Troops Battalion
- 2nd Battalion, 114th Field Artillery Regiment
- 1st Battalion, 155th Infantry Regiment (Joint Base Balad)
- 1st Battalion, 98th Cavalry Regiment
- 2nd Battalion, 198th Combined Arms Battalion
-
-
- 29th Brigade
Combat Team, Hawaii Army National Guard (Col. Bruce E.
Oliveira) [8]
- Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 29th Brigade Combat
Team—Camp Arifjan, Kuwait
- 29th Brigade Special Troops Battalion
- 29th Brigade Support Battalion
- 1st Squadron, 299th Cavalry Regiment—Camp Virginia, Kuwait [9]
- 1st Battalion, 487th Field Artillery Regiment
- 100th Battalion, 442nd Infantry Regiment (Army Reserve)—Camp
Arifjan, Kuwait [10]
-
-
- 41st
IBCT, Oregon Army National Guard (Col. Dan Hokanson)—Camp Victory, Baghdad
[11]
- 2nd Battalion, 162nd Infantry Regiment
- 1st Battalion, 186th Infantry Regiment
- 2nd Battalion, 218th Field Artillery Regiment
- 41st Special Troops Battalion
- 141st Support Battalion
- 1st Squadron, 82nd Cavalry Regiment
Multi-National Division
Baghdad
1st Cavalry
Division (Maj. Gen. Daniel P. Bolger)—Camp Victory, Baghdad
Also known as Task Force Baghdad, this division is
headquartered by the 1st Cavalry
Division . The division's area of responsibility (AOR) is the
city of Baghdad. MND-B was previously headquartered by the 1st
Armored Division (2003–2004), 1st Cavalry Division (2004–2005), 3rd
Infantry Division (2005–2006), 4th Infantry Division (2006) and 1st
Cavalry Division (2007).
-
-
- 1st BCT, 1st Cavalry
Division (Col. Tobin Green)
- 2nd Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment
- 1st Squadron, 7th Cavalry Regiment
- 2nd Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment
- 1st Battalion, 82nd Field Artillery Regiment
- 115th Brigade Support Battalion
- 1st Brigade Special Troops Battalion—Joint Security Station War
Eagle
- 56th SBCT, 28th Infantry
Division, Pennsylvania Army National Guard (Col. Marc
Ferraro)—Camp Taji, Taji [13]
- 1st Battalion, 111th Infantry Regiment, [Tarmiyah, Iraq]
- 1st Battalion, 112th Infantry Regiment
- 2nd Squadron 104th Cavalry Regiment
- 328th Brigade Support Battalion
- 856th Engineer Company
- 1st Battalion, 108th Field Artillery Regiment
- D Company (Anti-Tank), 112th Infantry Regiment
- 656th Signal Company
- 556th Military Intelligence Company
- 2nd BCT, 1st Infantry
Division (Col. Joseph Martin)—Camp Liberty, Baghdad [14]
- 1st Battalion, 18th Infantry Regiment
- 1st Battalion, 63rd Armor Regiment
- 5th Squadron, 4th Cavalry Regiment
- 1st Battalion, 7th Field Artillery Regiment
- Brigade Special Troops Battalion
- 299th Brigade Support Battalion
- 70th Engineer Battalion
- 2nd Battalion, 112th Infantry Regiment (OPCON from 56th Stryker
Brigade Combat Team, Pennsylvania Army National Guard)
- 30th Heavy
Brigade Combat Team (Col. Gregory A. Lusk)—FOB Falcon, Rashid
district, Baghdad [15]
- 1st Battalion, 120th Infantry Regiment
- 1st Battalion, 252nd Armor Regiment
- 1st Squadron, 150th Cavalry Regiment
- 1st Battalion, 113th Field Artillery Regiment
- 230th Brigade Support Battalion
- 30th Brigade Special Troops Battalion
- 3rd BCT, 82nd Airborne
Division (Col. Timothy McGuire)—FOB Loyalty, Baghdad [16]
- 1st Battalion, 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment
- 2nd Battalion, 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment
- 5th Squadron, 73rd Cavalry Regiment
- 1st Battalion, 319th Field Artillery Regiment
- 3rd Brigade Special Troops Battalion
- 82nd Brigade Support Battalion
- 1st Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment (OPCON from 2nd BCT, 1st
Cavalry Division)—FOB War Eagle [17]
- 1st Air Cavalry Brigade, 1st Cavalry
Division (Col. Douglas Gabram)—Camp Taji, Iraq [18]
- Headquarters and Headquarters Company
- 1st Battalion, 227th Aviation Regiment
- 2nd Battalion, 227th Aviation Regiment
- 3rd Battalion, 227th Aviation Regiment
- 4th Battalion, 227th Aviation Regiment
- 615th Aviation Support Battalion
Multi-National Division
South
34th Infantry Division - (Maj. Gen. Rick C.
Nash)—Combat Operating Base Basra [19]
Multi-National Division South, also known as Task Force
Mountain, assists Iraqi Security Forces with security and stability
missions in the area south of Baghdad ranging from Najaf to Wasit
provinces extending to Basra. MND-South is headquartered by the
10th Mountain Division (Light) from Fort Drum, New York. The areas
south of Baghdad were previously organized into MND-Center, under
U.S. leadership, and Multi-National Division (South East), which
was commanded by the British military. The areas were merged into
MND-South in March 31, 2009, to reflect the departure of Britain
from Iraq.[20]
MND-Center took in portions of the area previously controlled by
the long-disbanded Polish-led Multi-National Division Central-South.
-
-
-
- 34th Infantry Division Headquarters
- 34th Infantry Division Special Troops Battalion
- 34th Military Police Company
- 34th Infantry Division Band
- 4th BCT,
1st Armored Division (Col. Peter Newell)
- 4th Battalion, 6th Infantry Regiment
- 2nd Squadron, 13th Cavalry Regiment
- 1st Battalion, 77th Armor Regiment—COB Adder, Iraq
- 2nd Battalion, 29th Field Artillery Regiment—COB Adder,
Iraq
- 121st Brigade Support Battalion
- 4th Brigade Special Troops Battalion[21]
- 172nd Infantry
Brigade, Forward Operating Base Kalsu [22]
- 1st Battalion, 2nd Infantry Regiment
- 2nd Battalion, 28th Infantry Regiment
- 3rd Battalion, 66th Armor Regiment
- 1st Battalion, 77th Field Artillery Regiment
- 9th Engineer Battalion
- 172nd Support Battalion
- 57th Signal Company
- C Company, 504th Battlefield Surveillance Brigade
- E Troop, 5th Cavalry Regiment
- 3rd Battalion, 16th Field Artillery Regiment (Lt. Col. Barren)
(OPCON from 2nd BCT, 4th Infantry Division)—Convoy Support Center
Scania [23]
- 17th Fires Brigade
(Col. Steven L. Bullimore)—Contingency Operating Base Basra [24]
- Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 17th Fires Brigade
- 256th Signal Company
- F Battery, 26th Field Artillery Regiment
- 5th Battalion 3rd Field Artillery Regiment
- 1st Battalion, 94th Field Artillery Regiment
- 1st Battalion, 377th Field Artillery Regiment
- 308th Brigade Support Battalion
- Combat Aviation Brigade, 28th Infantry
Division, Pennsylvania Army National Guard (Col. Teresa
Gallagher)—Contingency Operating Base Adder [25] [26]
- Headquarters and Headquarters Company
- 1st Battalion, 104th Aviation Regiment (Attack)
- 2nd Battalion, 104th Aviation Regiment (General Support)
- 1st Battalion, 150th Aviation Regiment (Assault)
- 1st Battalion, 224th Aviation Regiment (Security and
Support)
- 628th Support Battalion (Aviation)
- 1st Battalion, 4th Aviation Regiment (Attack Reconnaissance)
(OPCON from Combat Aviation Brigade, 4th Infantry Division) [27]
Multi-National Division
North
25th Infantry Division/TF Lightning (Maj.
Gen. Robert L. Caslen Jr.)[28]—COB
Speicher, Tikrit
This division is headquartered by the 25th Infantry Division and is also known as
Task Force Lightning. Its area of responsibility includes the
cities of Balad, Kirkuk, Tikrit, Mosul, and Samarra. It is based at
Contingency Operating Base Speicher outside
Tikrit, where one of its
brigades is also stationed. Its also has one brigade based in Mosul, one in Kirkuk, one at Taji, and one in Baqubah.
-
-
- 2nd BCT, 1st Cavalry
Division (Col. Ryan F. Gonsalves)—FOB Warrior, Kirkuk
- 4th Squadron, 9th Cavalry Regiment
- 1st Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment
- 3rd Battalion, 82nd Field Artillery Regiment
- 15th Brigade Support Battalion
- 2nd Brigade Special Troops Battalion
- 3rd BCT, 1st Cavalry
Division (Col. Gary Volesky)—FOB Marez, Mosul [29]
- 6th Squadron, 9th Cavalry Regiment
- 3rd Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment
- 1st Battalion, 12th Cavalry Regiment
- 2nd Battalion, 82nd Field Artillery Regiment
- 215th Brigade Support Battalion
- 3rd Brigade Special Troops Battalion
- 1st Battalion, 67th Armor Regiment (Lt. Col. Casey) (OPCON from
2nd BCT, 4th Infantry Division)—Mosul [30]
- 3rd SBCT, 2nd Infantry
Division (Col. David Funk)—FOB Warhorse, Diyala province, Iraq
[31]
- 1st Battalion, 23rd Infantry Regiment
- 2nd Battalion, 3rd Infantry Regiment
- 5th Battalion, 20th Infantry Regiment
- 1st Squadron, 14th Cavalry Regiment
- 1st Battalion, 37th Field Artillery Battalion
- 296th Brigade Support Battalion
- Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 3rd SBCT
- 334th Signal Company
- 209th Military Intelligence Company
- 18th Engineer Company
- Charlie Company, 52nd Infantry Regiment (Anti-Tank)
- 3rd BCT, 25th Infantry
Division (Col. Walter Piatt)—COB Speicher, Tikrit [32]
- 2nd Battalion 27th Infantry Regiment
- 2nd Battalion 35th Infantry Regiment
- 3rd Special Troops Battalion
- 3rd Battalion 7th Field Artillery Regiment
- 3rd Squadron (RSTA), 4th Cavalry Regiment
- 325th Brigade Support Battalion
- 10th Combat Aviation Brigade (Col. Erik C. Peterson)—COB Speicher, Tikrit [33]
- Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 10th Aviation
Brigade
- 277th Aviation Support Battalion
- 6th Squadron, 6th Cavalry Regiment
- 1st Battalion, 10th Aviation Regiment
- 2nd Battalion, 10th Aviation Regiment
- 3rd Battalion, 10th Aviation Regiment
- 1st Attack Reconnaissance Battalion
Multi-National Force West.
II Marine Expeditionary
Force (Forward) (Maj. Gen. Richard T. Tryon) — Al Asad
Airbase[34]
This force is headquartered by II Marine Expeditionary
Force (Forward). It covers western Iraq, including Al Anbar
Governorate and the cities of Ramadi and Fallujah, the area where Iraq's Sunni insurgency
was at its strongest. Headquartered first at Camp Fallujah and then at
Al Asad
Airbase.
- Regimental
Combat Team 6 (Col. Matthew A. Lopez) — Camp Ramadi
- Regimental
Combat Team 8 (Col. John K. Love) — Al Asad Air Base
- II MEF Headquarters Group (Forward) (Col. Scott D. Aiken)
- Combat Logistics Regiment 27 (Forward) (Col. Vincent A.
Coglianese)—Camp Al Taqaddum with detachments in Ramadi, Baharia,
Al Asad and Sahl Sinjar
- Combat Logistics Battalion 4
- Combat Logistics Battalion 46
- 2nd Supply Battalion
- Naval Mobile Construction Battalion 24
- 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing (Fwd) (Brig. Gen. Robert S. Walsh)—Al
Asad with detachments at Korean Village, Al Taqaddum, Al Qaim and
other locations throughout the Al Anbar Province
- Marine Wing Headquarters Squadron 2
- Marine Air Control Group 28
- Marine Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Squadron 2
- Marine Wing Support Squadron 271
- Marine Tactical Air Command Squadron 28
- Marine Air Support Squadron 1
- Marine Air Control Squadron 2
- Marine Air Control Squadron 24
- Marine Wing Communications Squadron 28
- Marine Aircraft Group 26
- Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 269
- Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 26
- Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 268
- Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 462
- Company C, 5th Battalion, 158th Aviation Regiment (OPCON from
12th Combat Aviation Brigade)
- Company B, 1st Battalion, 214th Aviation Regiment (OPCON from
12th Combat Aviation Brigade)
- Marine Aerial Refueler Transport Squadron 252
- Marine Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron 3
- Marine Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron 4
- Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 314
United States Naval forces
in Iraq
The United States Navy
Riverine Squadrons of the United States Navy are elements of
the Navy Expeditionary Combat
Command (NECC) that have taken active part in the land
operations in support of the Army and USMC units. According to the
Navy: “The Navy’s Riverine force focuses on conducting Maritime
Security Operations and Theater Security Cooperation in a riverine
area of operations or other suitable area. The force is capable of
combating enemy riverine forces by applying fires directly, or by
coordinating supporting fires. It will share battle space with the
other Services in an effort to close the seams in Doctrine,
Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures, and Command, Control,
Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance and
Reconnaissance.”[35]
As of 2008, three riverine squadrons are active in the Navy, all
under the command of Riverine Group 1, located in Norfolk,
Virginia. Riverine Squadron 1 (RIVRON 1) deployed to Iraq in
April 2007 and was relieved by Riverine Squadron 2 (RIVRON 2) in
October 2007.[36]
Riverine Squadron 3 (RIVRON 3) was established in July 2007[37]
and will presumably relieve RIVRON 2 in Iraq when their deployment
is completed
Upcoming
deployments
Spring 2009
- 72nd Brigade Combat Team, Texas National Guard [38]
- 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 28th Infantry Division, Pennsylvania
National Guard [39]
- 256th Brigade Combat Team, Louisiana National Guard [40]
- 278th Brigade Combat Team, Tennessee National Guard[41]
Summer 2009
- 4th Brigade Combat Team, 1st Armored Division [42]
- 1st Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division [43]
- 4th Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division [44]
- 115th Fires Brigade, Wyoming National Guard [45]
Fall 2009/2010
- 4th Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division [46]
- 4th Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment
- 2nd Battalion, 23rd Infantry Regiment
- 1st Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment
- 2nd Squadron, 1st Cavalry Regiment (RSTA)
- 2nd Battalion, 12th Field Artillery Regiment
- 202nd Support Battalion
- Brigade Special Troops Battalion (BSTB)
- 3rd Infantry Division Headquarters [47]
- 1st Infantry Division Headquarters[48]
- 1st Armored Division Headquarters [49]
- 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Armored Division [50]
- 1st and 2nd Brigade Combat Teams, 10th Mountain Division [51]
- 1st, 2nd and 3rd Brigade Combat Teams, 3rd Infantry Division
[52]
- 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division [53]
- 53rd Brigade Combat Team, Florida Army National Guard [54]
Other nations contributing
to MNF-I
United Kingdom
The British were the second-largest contributor of foreign
troops to Iraq, behind the United States. The British military
commanded the former Multi-National Division (South-East)
(Iraq), which included UK, Italian, Australian, Romanian,
Danish, Portuguese, Czech and Lithuanian troops. However, the
British turned over command to the United States on March 31, 2009,
and are now in the process of withdrawing the 4,100 UK personnel
based in and around Basra, leaving behind just 400 by the end of
July 2009. [55] The
20 Armoured Brigade commands the British forces in Iraq, which are
now attached the U.S.-led Multi-National Division South. [56]
Australia
Australia Defence Forces currently has about 100 personnel
providing security for the Australian Embassy in Baghdad. Known as
Joint Task Force 633, it consists mainly of infantry, cavalry,
military police and combat service support personnel from the
Darwin-based 5th Battalion, the Royal Australian Regiment and 2nd
Cavalry Regiment. The ADF also has 45 personnel embedded in various
coalition headquarters and contributes two officers to the United
Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI). [57]
Romania
'The Romanian Army currently has one battalion deployed to Iraq.
The 26th Infantry Battalion, based at Contingency Operating Base
Adder near Nasiriyah, is attached to the 4th BCT, 1st Cavalry
Division and performs convoy and key infrastructure security
missions.
NATO Training Mission – Iraq
The NATO Training Mission – Iraq is not a combat mission but is
focused on training and mentoring Iraq Security Forces and the
Iraqi National Police. [58] It is
supported and funded by all 26 NATO nations and 14 nations have
staff in theater as of January 2009, including Bulgaria, Denmark,
Estonia, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Romania,
Slovenia, Turkey, Ukraine, the United Kingdom and the United
States. [59]
See also
- Iraq War
- Reconstruction of Iraq :
the transitional period following the multinational forces invaded
Iraq in March 2003.
- 2003 invasion of Iraq :
Comprised the multinational forces entry into Iraq by force and the
combat between the old Iraqi army and the Coalition forces.
- 2003 - 2004 occupation of Iraq
timeline : Timeline of events during Multinational force's
occupation of Iraq, following 2003 invasion of Iraq, and relevant
quotations about nature of occupation from officials
- 2005 in
Iraq : Events in Iraq during the year 2005.
- Casualties of the conflict in Iraq since
2003 : the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the ensuing 2003
occupation of Iraq, and the continuing coalition presence there
have come in many forms, and the accuracy of the information
available on different types of casualties varies greatly.
- Iraqi
insurgency : the armed campaign being waged by various
irregular forces, both Iraqi and external in origin, against the
multinational force and the new Iraqi government.
- Iraq
Survey Group : A fact-finding mission sent by the
coalition after the 2003 Invasion of Iraq to find weapons of mass
destruction (WMD) programs developed by Iraq under the regime of
former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein.
- Military rule : Military
garrisons occupation of all or part of the territory of another
nation or recognized belligerent during an invasion.
- Sectarian
violence in Iraq : Events that could lead to an Iraqi
civil war.
- 2008 Mosul offensive
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- ^
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- ^
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- ^
SF presence may grow in
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- ^
Multi-National Force - Iraq
Major Units
- ^
Lt. Col. Tim Donovan, [http://dma.wi.gov/dma/news/2009News/32_BCT_09-017.asp
Halfway point in Iraq: Around the 32nd Brigade ], 32nd Infantry
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- ^
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1st Stryker Brigade Combat
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MULTI NATIONAL FORCE – WEST
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(2008-05-19). "DoD Announces Force
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2009-04-19.
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U.S. Department of Defense
(2008-09-30). "DoD Announces Iraq
Deployments". Press release. http://www.defenselink.mil/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=12249. Retrieved
2009-04-20.
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U.S. Department of Defense
(2008-09-30). "DoD Announces Iraq
Deployments". Press release. http://www.defenselink.mil/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=12249. Retrieved
2009-04-20.
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U.S. Department of Defense
(2008-09-30). "DoD Announces Iraq
Deployments". Press release. http://www.defenselink.mil/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=12249. Retrieved
2009-04-20.
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U.S. Department of Defense
(2008-09-30). "DoD Announces Iraq
Deployments". Press release. http://www.defenselink.mil/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=12249. Retrieved
2009-04-20.
- ^
U.S. Department of Defense
(2009-03-02). "DoD Announces Units for Next
Operation Iraqi Freedom Rotation". Press release. http://www.defenselink.mil/Releases/Release.aspx?ReleaseID=12532. Retrieved
2009-04-19.
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U.S. Department of Defense
(2009-07-14). "DoD Announces Upcoming
Operation Iraqi Freedom Rotation". Press release. http://www.defenselink.mil/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=12816. Retrieved
2009-07-14.
- ^
U.S. Department of Defense
(2009-07-14). "DoD Announces Upcoming
Operation Iraqi Freedom Rotation". Press release. http://www.defenselink.mil/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=12816. Retrieved
2009-07-14.
- ^
U.S. Department of Defense
(2009-07-14). "DoD Announces Upcoming
Operation Iraqi Freedom Rotation". Press release. http://www.defenselink.mil/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=12816. Retrieved
2009-07-14.
- ^
U.S. Department of Defense
(2009-07-14). "DoD Announces Upcoming
Operation Iraqi Freedom Rotation". Press release. http://www.defenselink.mil/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=12816. Retrieved
2009-07-14.
- ^
U.S. Department of Defense
(2009-07-14). "DoD Announces Upcoming
Operation Iraqi Freedom Rotation". Press release. http://www.defenselink.mil/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=12816. Retrieved
2009-07-14.
- ^
U.S. Department of Defense
(2009-07-14). "DoD Announces Upcoming
Operation Iraqi Freedom Rotation". Press release. http://www.defenselink.mil/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=12816. Retrieved
2009-07-14.
- ^
U.S. Department of Defense
(2009-07-14). "DoD Announces Upcoming
Operation Iraqi Freedom Rotation". Press release. http://www.defenselink.mil/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=12816. Retrieved
2009-07-14.
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(2009-07-14). "DoD Announces Upcoming
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- ^
Change in coalition command
structure in southern Iraq, UK Ministry of Defence, March 31,
2009
- ^
[http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/FactSheets/OperationsFactsheets/OperationsInIraqBritishForcesinIraq.htm
Operations in Iraq: British Forces in Iraq ], UK Ministry of
Defence, December 1, 2008
- ^
[http://www.defence.gov.au/opEx/global/index.htm
Global Operations ], Australian Department of Defence, April 20,
2009
- ^
NATO’s assistance to Iraq,
NATO Web site, January 2009
- ^
NATO Training Mission - Iraq
participating nations, NATO Web site, January 2009
References for old rotations - see Multinational Force Iraq