From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
.^ Sir isaac newton th...- Isaac Newton encyclopedia topics | Reference.com 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.reference.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Sir Isaac Newton Jan 01, 2004; Sir Isaac Newton Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727) was an English scientist and mathematician.- Isaac Newton encyclopedia topics | Reference.com 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.reference.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ SIR ISAAC NEWTON (1642- 1727), English natural philosopher, was born on the 25th of December 1642 (o.s.
.^ His Philosophi Naturalis Principia Mathematica , published in 1687, is considered to be the most influential book in the history of science.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ His treatise Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, described universal gravitation and the three laws of motion, laying the groundwork for classical mechanics.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ His Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica , published in 1687, is considered to be the most influential book in the history of science .- Isaac Newton encyclopedia topics | Reference.com 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.reference.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ In this work, Newton described universal gravitation and the three laws of motion , laying the groundwork for classical mechanics , which dominated the scientific view of the physical universe for the next three centuries and is the basis for modern engineering.- Isaac Newton encyclopedia topics | Reference.com 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.reference.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Main article: Newton's laws of motion The famous three laws of motion: .- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Newton also presented the laws of universal gravitation.- Books - Isaac Newton- Today in Science History 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.todayinsci.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Newton showed that the motions of objects on Earth and of celestial bodies are governed by the same set of natural laws by demonstrating the consistency between Kepler's laws of planetary motion and his theory of gravitation, thus removing the last doubts about heliocentrism and advancing the scientific revolution.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ By demonstrating consistency between Kepler's laws of planetary motion and this system, he was the first to show that the motion of objects on Earth and of celestial bodies are governed by the same set of natural laws.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Newton showed that the motions of objects on Earth and of celestial bodies are governed by the same set of natural laws by demonstrating the consistency between Kepler's laws of planetary motion and his theory of gravitation, thus removing the last doubts about heliocentrism and advancing the scientific revolution .- Isaac Newton encyclopedia topics | Reference.com 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.reference.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ This is known as Newton's theory of colour.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In optics, he invented the reflecting telescope and developed a theory of colour based on the observation that a prism decomposes white light into a visible spectrum.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ In optics, he invented the reflecting telescope and developed a theory of colour based on the observation that a prism decomposes white light into a visible spectrum .- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ He also formulated an empirical law of cooling and studied the speed of sound.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ He also formulated an empirical law of cooling, studied the speed of sound, and proposed a theory of the origin of stars.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ He also formulated an empirical law of cooling and studied the speed of sound .- Isaac Newton encyclopedia topics | Reference.com 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.reference.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ In mathematics, Newton shares the credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the development of the differential and integral calculus.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In mathematics, Newton shares the credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the development of the calculus.- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In mathematics, Newton shares the credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the development of the differential and integral calculus .- Isaac Newton encyclopedia topics | Reference.com 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.reference.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ He also demonstrated the generalised binomial theorem , developed the so-called " Newton's method " for approximating the zeroes of a function , and contributed to the study of power series .- Isaac Newton encyclopedia topics | Reference.com 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.reference.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Newton is generally credited with the generalised binomial theorem, valid for any exponent.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ He also demonstrated the generalised binomial theorem, developed the so-called "Newton's method" for approximating the zeroes of a function, and contributed to the study of power series.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ In 1671 the Royal Society asked for a demonstration of his reflecting telescope.- Isaac Newton encyclopedia topics | Reference.com 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.reference.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In a 2005 poll of the Royal Society asking who had the greater effect on the history of science , Newton was deemed much more influential than Albert Einstein .- Isaac Newton encyclopedia topics | Reference.com 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.reference.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Newton's stature among scientists remains at the very top rank, as demonstrated by a 2005 survey of scientists in Britain's Royal Society asking who had the greater effect on the history of science, Newton was deemed much more influential than Albert Einstein.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Newton is the president of the Royal Society.- Isaac Newton drops in at MIT at Boston.com 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC multimedia.boston.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Newton's stature among scientists remains at the very top rank, as demonstrated by a 2005 survey of scientists in Britain's Royal Society asking who had the greater effect on the history of science, Newton was deemed much more influential than Albert Einstein.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Newton's Royal Society proclaimed in a study that it was Newton who was the true discoverer and labeled Leibniz a fraud.- Isaac Newton encyclopedia topics | Reference.com 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.reference.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[8]
.^ Newton was also highly religious (though unorthodox), producing more work on Biblical hermeneutics than the natural science he is remembered for today.- Isaac Newton encyclopedia topics | Reference.com 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.reference.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ (See also Isaac Newton's occult studies.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ (See also Isaac Newton's occult studies .- Isaac Newton encyclopedia topics | Reference.com 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.reference.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Newton is arguably the most important person in modern history.- Books - Isaac Newton- Today in Science History 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.todayinsci.com [Source type: General]
^ His Philosophi Naturalis Principia Mathematica , published in 1687, is considered to be the most influential book in the history of science.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In a 2005 poll of the Royal Society asking who had the greater effect on the history of science , Newton was deemed much more influential than Albert Einstein .- Isaac Newton encyclopedia topics | Reference.com 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.reference.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[9]
Life
Early life
.^ He was born on 25 December 1642, and died on 20 March 1726/7.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Woolsthorpe, a hamlet in the parish of Colsterworth, Lincolnshire , about 6 m.
^ Main article: Isaac Newton's early life and achievements Isaac Newton was born on January 4, 1643 [OS: December 25, 1642] [1] at Woolsthorpe Manor in Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, a hamlet in the county of Lincolnshire.- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ At the time of Newton's birth, England had not adopted the latest papal calendar and therefore his date of birth was recorded as Christmas Day, 25 December 1642.- Isaac Newton encyclopedia topics | Reference.com 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.reference.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Newton was born three months after his father, also called Isaac, died.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ He was born on 25 December 1642, and died on 20 March 1726/7.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Born prematurely, he was a small child; his mother Hannah Ayscough reportedly said that he could have fit inside a quart mug.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Born prematurely , he was a small child; his mother Hannah Ayscough reportedly said that he could have fit inside a quart mug .- Isaac Newton encyclopedia topics | Reference.com 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.reference.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ When Newton was three, his mother remarried and went to live with her new husband, the Reverend Barnabus Smith, leaving her son in the care of his maternal grandmother, Margery Ayscough.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ When Newton was little more than two years old his mother married Barnabas Smith, rector of North Witham .
^ His mothers brother, Mr W. Ayscough, the rector of the next parish, was a graduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, and when he found that Newtons mind was wholly devoted to mechanical and mathematical problems, he urged upon Mrs Smith the desirability of sending her son to his own college, a proposal to which she was not at all unwilling to give her consent.- Sir Isaac Newton, English mathematician and physicist (1642-1727) 11 September 2009 10:25 UTC www.1902encyclopedia.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ The young Isaac disliked his stepfather and held some enmity towards his mother for marrying him, as revealed by this entry in a list of sins committed up to the age of 19: Threatening my father and mother Smith to burn them and the house over them.- Isaac Newton encyclopedia topics | Reference.com 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.reference.com [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The young Isaac disliked his step-father and held some enmity towards his mother for marrying him, as revealed by this entry to the list of sins committed up to the age of 19: Threatening my father and mother Smith to burn them and the house over them According to E.T. Bell and H. Eves: Newton began his schooling in the village schools and was later sent to The King's School, Grantham, where he became the top student in the school.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ His dear father and mother, his brother George, and the sweet face of little Emily Robinson must all vanish and leave him in utter darkness and solitude.- Books - Isaac Newton- Today in Science History 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.todayinsci.com [Source type: General]
[10]
.^ Customer Review: Newton would be bounced out of today's science departments: I found this book to be very interesting as I had not known the extent of Isaac Newton's greatness nor the breadth of his interests.- Books - Isaac Newton- Today in Science History 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.todayinsci.com [Source type: General]
^ For that purpose, I devote this preface to the exemplary, tragic case of a very famous, professed devotee of Isaac Newton, Leonhard Euler.- The Pagan Worship of Isaac Newton, by Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.larouchepub.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Middle years Main article: Isaac Newton's middle years Isaac Newton (Bolton, Sarah K. Famous Men of Science.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
NY: Thomas Y. Crowell & Co., 1889)
.^ From the age of about twelve until he was seventeen, Newton was educated at The King's School, Grantham (where his signature can still be seen upon a library window sill).- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The King's School, Grantham, claims that the tree was purchased by the school, uprooted and transported to the headmaster's garden some years later, the staff of the [now] National Trust-owned Woolsthorpe Manor dispute this, and claim that a tree present in their gardens is the one described by Newton.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ While attending Grantham school Newton lived in the house of Mr Clark, an apothecary of that town.- Sir Isaac Newton, English mathematician and physicist (1642-1727) 11 September 2009 10:25 UTC www.1902encyclopedia.com [Source type: Original source]
- Sir Isaac Newton - LoveToKnow 1911 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: Original source]
.^ He was removed from school, and by October 1659, he was to be found at Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, where his mother, widowed by now for a second time, attempted to make a farmer of him.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ His mother, Hannah Ayscough Newton, remarried when he was three, and left him with his grandmother until her second husband died, in 1653, when Newton was 11.- The Religious Beliefs of Sir Isaac Newton 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.ldolphin.org [Source type: Original source]
^ Newton put him on trial a second time with conclusive evidence.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
He hated farming.
[11] .^ Henry Stokes, master at the King's School, persuaded his mother to send him back to school so that he might complete his education.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ It appears to have been Henry Stokes, master at the King's School, who persuaded his mother to send him back to school so that he might complete his education.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ He was removed from school, and by October 1659, he was to be found at Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, where his mother, widowed by now for a second time, attempted to make a farmer of him.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Newton began his schooling in the village schools and was later sent to The King's School, Grantham, where he became the top student in the school.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[12]
.^ He was accordingly admitted a member of Trinity College on June 5, 1661, as a subsizar, and was matriculated on July 8.- Sir Isaac Newton, English mathematician and physicist (1642-1727) 11 September 2009 10:25 UTC www.1902encyclopedia.com [Source type: Original source]
^ In June 1661, he was admitted to Trinity College, Cambridge.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ A descendant of the original tree can be seen growing outside the main gate of Trinity College, Cambridge, below the room Newton lived in when he studied there.- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[13] .^ At that time, the college's teachings were based on those of Aristotle, but Newton preferred to read the more advanced ideas of modern philosophers such as Descartes and astronomers such as Galileo, Copernicus and Kepler.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Newton gave Boyle’s ideas their completion through mathematical proofs and, perhaps more importantly, was very successful in popularising them.- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ If astronomers ever discover a comet with such an orbit, we will know that it has emerged from the depths of interstellar space and is on a one-time tour through the inner solar system.
.^ In 1665, he discovered the generalized binomial theorem and began to develop a mathematical theory that would later become calculus.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Development began to bog down as it became clear that the language would not run efficiently on the Hobbit processor that Sakoman had selected three years before.- The Story Behind Apple's Newton 25 January 2010 17:41 UTC lowendmac.com [Source type: General]
^ In mathematics, Newton shares the credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the development of calculus.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.^ Soon after Newton had obtained his degree in 1665, the University closed down as a precaution against the Great Plague.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Soon after Newton had obtained his degree in April of 1665, the University closed down as a precaution against the Great Plague.- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Soon after Newton had obtained his degree in August of 1665, the University closed down as a precaution against the Great Plague.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Newton also presented the laws of universal gravitation.- Books - Isaac Newton- Today in Science History 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.todayinsci.com [Source type: Original source]
^ For the next 2 years, Newton worked at his home in Woolsthorpe on calculus, optics and the law of gravitation.- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ For the next 18 months Newton worked at home on calculus, optics and the law of gravitation.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.^ On his return to Cambridge (1667), Newton became a Fellow of Trinity College, and, in 1668, took his MA. In the following year, Isaac Barrow resigned his chair in favour of his young pupil.- The Religious Beliefs of Sir Isaac Newton 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.ldolphin.org [Source type: Original source]
^ The above article was written by Henry Martyn Taylor, M.A., F.R.S.; Fellow and former Tutor of Trinity College, Cambridge; Mayor of Cambridge, 1900-01.- Sir Isaac Newton, English mathematician and physicist (1642-1727) 11 September 2009 10:25 UTC www.1902encyclopedia.com [Source type: Original source]
[15]
Middle years
Mathematics
Newton's mathematical work has been said "to distinctly advance every branch of mathematics then studied".
[16]
.^ In mathematics, Newton shares the credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the development of the calculus.- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Appendices provide those selections from the works of Newton that Clarke frequently refers to in the correspondence.- Books - Isaac Newton- Today in Science History 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.todayinsci.com [Source type: Original source]
^ The collected works of Newton were published in 1779 by Dr Samuel Horsley, F.R. S., under the title Isaaci Newtoni Opera quae exstant Omnia.- Sir Isaac Newton, English mathematician and physicist (1642-1727) 11 September 2009 10:25 UTC www.1902encyclopedia.com [Source type: Original source]
[17] .^ This work by Leibniz was to serve as a starting-point for Carl Gauss's definition, from 1799 on, of the complex domain and related general principles of mathematical-physical curvature.- The Pagan Worship of Isaac Newton, by Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.larouchepub.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Most among today's teachers and professors of mathematics are, in effect, clinically insane in their customary treatment of that and related subject-matters.- The Pagan Worship of Isaac Newton, by Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.larouchepub.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ He wrote a paper Analysis per Equationes Numero Terminorum Infinitas, which he put, probably in June 1669, into the hands of Isaac Barrow (then a fellow of Trinity College, and the first occupant of the Lucasian chair of mathematics), at the same time giving him permission to communicate the contents to their common friend Mr John Collins, a mathematician of no mean order, and a correspondent of many of the eminent men of his time.- Sir Isaac Newton, English mathematician and physicist (1642-1727) 11 September 2009 10:25 UTC www.1902encyclopedia.com [Source type: Original source]
^ He wrote a paper Analysis per Equationes Numero Terminorum Infinitas, which he put, probably in June 1669, into the hands of Isaac Barrow (then Lucasian professor of mathematics), at the same time giving him permission to communicate the contents to their common friend John Collins (1624-1683), a mathematician of no mean order.
^ In a subsequent letter on the 20th of August, Barrow expressed his pleasure at hearing the favourable opinion which Collins had formed of the paper, and added, "the name of the author is Newton, a fellow of our college, and a young man, who is only in his second year since he took the degree of master of arts, and who, with an unparalleled genius (eximio quo est acumine), has made very great progress in this branch of mathematics."- Sir Isaac Newton, English mathematician and physicist (1642-1727) 11 September 2009 10:25 UTC www.1902encyclopedia.com [Source type: Original source]
but of an extraordinary genius and proficiency in these things".
[18]
.^ In mathematics, Newton shares the credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the development of the calculus.- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In mathematics, Newton shares the credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the development of calculus.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ NY: Thomas Y. Crowell & Co., 1889) Mathematics Most modern historians believe that Newton and Leibniz developed calculus independently, using their own unique notations.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.^ Although over 20 years old, it is probably one of the most definitive biographies of Isaac Newton, although, I believe that later books do a better job of defending Leibniz in the debatee over the priority of the discovery of the differential and integral calculus.The modern consensus os that Leibniz independently formulated his own version of the valculus, without plagiarizing Mewton.- Books - Isaac Newton- Today in Science History 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.todayinsci.com [Source type: General]
^ Newton is arguably the most important person in modern history.- Books - Isaac Newton- Today in Science History 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.todayinsci.com [Source type: General]
^ This work had wide circulation and brought differential notation, as developed by Leibniz, into general use throughout continental Europe.- From Euclid to Newton 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.brown.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Moreover, Leibniz's notation and "differential Method" were universally adopted on the Continent, and after 1820 or so, in the British Empire.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Meanwhile, Leibniz began publishing a full account of his methods in 1684.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ It will be more convenient, and not much more charge.- Sir Isaac Newton, English mathematician and physicist (1642-1727) 11 September 2009 10:25 UTC www.1902encyclopedia.com [Source type: Original source]
- Sir Isaac Newton - LoveToKnow 1911 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: Original source]
)
.^ I would love to see any writings Newton did on the book of Ezekiel.- Books - Isaac Newton- Today in Science History 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.todayinsci.com [Source type: General]
^ He published his results in De Motu Corporum (1684).- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ He published his results in De motu corporum in gyrum (1684).- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
But Newton's work extensively uses an infinitesimal calculus in geometric form, based on limiting values of the ratios of vanishing small quantities: in the
Principia itself Newton gave demonstration of this under the name of 'the method of first and last ratios'
[19] and explained why he put his expositions in this form,
[20] remarking also that 'hereby the same thing is performed as by the method of indivisibles'.
.^ These calculating rods, or bones (so-called because they were made of ivory), inspired by the standard multiplication tables, could be used in multiplication, division and the extractiion of roots.- From Euclid to Newton 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.brown.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Customer Review: Newton The Great: A little known life experience of one of our truly great scientist of all time.- Books - Isaac Newton- Today in Science History 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.todayinsci.com [Source type: General]
^ In 1665, he discovered the generalised binomial theorem and began to develop a mathematical theory that would later become infinitesimal calculus.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[22] Newton's use of methods involving "one or more orders of the infinitesimally small" is present in Newton's
De Motu Corporum in Gyrum of 1684
[23] and in his papers on motion "during the two decades preceding 1684".
[24]
.^ Newton claimed that he had been reluctant to publish his calculus because he feared being mocked for it.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Leibniz calculus controversy, which marred the lives of both Newton and Leibniz until the latter's death in 1716.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Passages such as this, form the time of the calculus controversy, reflected aspects of the philosophic stance that Newton assumed vis-a-vis Leibnitz.- The Religious Beliefs of Sir Isaac Newton 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.ldolphin.org [Source type: Original source]
[25] .^ Newton had a very close relationship with Swiss mathematician Nicolas Fatio de Duillier, who from the beginning was impressed by Newton's gravitational theory.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ He acquired a circle of admirers, including the Swiss-born mathematician Nicolas Fatio de Duillier, with whom he formed an intense relationship that lasted until 1693.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ It was the first attempt to apply dynamics to bodies of finite size rather than just to particles and this was later to influence Newton's theory of gravitation.- From Euclid to Newton 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.brown.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Customer Review: Newton abridged: This book is an abridged version of the author's much larger full biography, Never at Rest, published in 1980.- Books - Isaac Newton- Today in Science History 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.todayinsci.com [Source type: Original source]
^ As soon as the first edition of the Principia was published Newton began to prepar for a second edition.- Sir Isaac Newton, English mathematician and physicist (1642-1727) 11 September 2009 10:25 UTC www.1902encyclopedia.com [Source type: Original source]
^ While Newton was writing the second and third books of the Principia, a very important event occurred at Cambridge which had the effect of bringing him before the public in a new light.
.^ However, in 1694 the relationship between the two men cooled down.- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ At the time, Duillier had also exchanged several letters with Leibniz.- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ At the time, Duillier had also exchanged several letters with Leibniz .- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[26]
.^ Starting in 1699, other members of the Royal Society (of which Newton was a member) accused Leibniz of plagiarism, and the dispute broke out in full force in 1711.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Newton's Royal Society proclaimed in a study that it was Newton who was the true discoverer and labeled Leibniz a fraud.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Newton is the president of the Royal Society.- Isaac Newton drops in at MIT at Boston.com 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC multimedia.boston.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ This study was cast into doubt when it was later found that Newton himself wrote the study's concluding remarks on Leibniz.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Newton's Royal Society proclaimed in a study that it was Newton who was the true discoverer and labeled Leibniz a fraud.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ The historian of religion George Marsden wrote that Newton was the most important individual in the founding of the 18th century Enlightenment.- Books - Isaac Newton- Today in Science History 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.todayinsci.com [Source type: General]
Thus began the bitter
Newton v. Leibniz calculus controversy, which marred the lives of both Newton and Leibniz until the latter's death in 1716.
[27]
.^ Newton is generally credited with the generalised binomial theorem, valid for any exponent.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In 1665, he discovered the generalised binomial theorem and began to develop a mathematical theory that would later become infinitesimal calculus.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ He also demonstrated the generalised binomial theorem, developed the so-called "Newton's method" for approximating the zeroes of a function, and contributed to the study of power series.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ He discovered Newton's identities, Newton's method, classified cubic plane curves (polynomials of degree three in two variables), made substantial contributions to the theory of finite differences, and was the first to use fractional indices and to employ coordinate geometry to derive solutions to Diophantine equations.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Two things stand out about Newton: First, "he firmly believed that God was the creator of all things" (p.- Books - Isaac Newton- Today in Science History 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.todayinsci.com [Source type: General]
^ Various people will likely have different opinions in answer to that question, but certainly everyone should be able to agree that one of them is Sir Isaac Newton.- Books - Isaac Newton- Today in Science History 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.todayinsci.com [Source type: General]
.^ He approximated partial sums of the harmonic series by logarithms (a precursor to Euler's summation formula), and was the first to use power series with confidence and to revert power series.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In this work Viète gives for the first time the formula equivalent to sin A sin B = 1/2[cos (A-B) - cos (A+B)] , which formed the starting point for Napier's discovery of logarithms.- From Euclid to Newton 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.brown.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ He also demonstrated the generalised binomial theorem, developed the so-called "Newton's method" for approximating the zeroes of a function, and contributed to the study of power series.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Newton was elected Lucasian professor on the 29th of October 1669.- Sir Isaac Newton, English mathematician and physicist (1642-1727) 11 September 2009 10:25 UTC www.1902encyclopedia.com [Source type: Original source]
- Sir Isaac Newton - LoveToKnow 1911 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: Original source]
^ He was elected Lucasian Professor of Mathematics in 1669.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ In that day, any fellow of Cambridge or Oxford had to be an ordained Anglican priest.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.^ However, the terms of the Lucasian professorship required that the holder not be active in the church (presumably so as to have more time for science).- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Beyond the minimal requirements for baptism, however, they were, in the primitive church, to proceed in the spirit of charity.- The Religious Beliefs of Sir Isaac Newton 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.ldolphin.org [Source type: Original source]
^ On the 10th of December 1701 Newton resigned his professorship, thereby at the same time resigning his fellowship at Trinity, which he had held with the Lucasian professorship since 1675 by virtue of the royal mandate.
.^ Newton argued that this should exempt him from the ordination requirement, and Charles II, whose permission was needed, accepted this argument.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ At one time Newton's friends had nearly succeeded in getting him appointed provost of King's College, Cambridge, but the college offered a successful resistance on the ground that the appointment would be illegal, as the statutes required that the provost should be in priest's orders.
^ At one time Newtons friends had nearly succeeded in getting him appointed provost of kings College Cambridge, but the college offered a successful resistance on the ground that the appointment would be illegal, as the statutes required that the provost should be in priests orders.- Sir Isaac Newton, English mathematician and physicist (1642-1727) 11 September 2009 10:25 UTC www.1902encyclopedia.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Thus a conflict between Newton's religious views and Anglican orthodoxy was averted.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Writes Beaton in the Sun , Because his religious research conflicted with the official view of the Catholic Church and the Church of England, Newton ran the risk of being declared a heretic a grave criminal offense that merited execution in those days.- The Bible Codes, Sir Isaac Newton, and 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.triumphpro.com [Source type: Original source]
^ De Motu (Berkeley's essay) Gauss-Newton algorithm History of calculus Isaac Newton's religious views Newton fractal Newton polygon Newton polynomial Newton series Newton v.- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[28]
Optics
.^ Optics From 1670 to 1672, Newton lectured on optics.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ From 1670 to 1672, Newton lectured on optics.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The subject Newton chose for his lectures was optics.- Sir Isaac Newton, English mathematician and physicist (1642-1727) 11 September 2009 10:25 UTC www.1902encyclopedia.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ During this period he investigated the refraction of light, demonstrating that a prism could decompose white light into a spectrum of colours, and that a lens and a second prism could recompose the multicoloured spectrum into white light.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ He passed the emergent spectrum of colors back through a second prism and recovered the pure white he started with, demonstrating a remarkable property of light that has no counterpart on the artist's palette' these same colors of paint, when mixed, would leave you with a color resembling that of sludge.
^ In optics, he invented the reflecting telescope and developed a theory of colour based on the observation that a prism decomposes white light into a visible spectrum.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
[30]
.^ He also showed that the coloured light does not change its properties by separating out a coloured beam and shining it on various objects.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ A replica of Newton's 6-inch reflecting telescope of 1672 for the Royal Society.He also showed that the coloured light does not change its properties, by separating out a coloured beam and shining it on various objects.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Thus the colours we observe are the result of how objects interact with the incident already-coloured light, not the result of objects generating the colour.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.^ Newton noted that regardless of whether it was reflected or scattered or transmitted, it stayed the same colour.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Thus the colours we observe are the result of how objects interact with the incident already-coloured light, not the result of objects generating the colour.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Thus, he observed that colour is the result of objects interacting with already-coloured light rather than objects generating the colour themselves.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ You have an innate ability to instinctively absorb atmospheres and impressions that nurture you, and as a result, you are often dreaming your life away rather than actually living it.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.^ J Marek, Newton's report 'New theory about light and colours' and its relation to results of his predecessors, Physis - Riv.- References for Newton 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.gap-system.org [Source type: Academic]
^ For more details, see Newton's theory of colour.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Title: A Serie's of Quere's propounded by Mr. Isaac Newton , to be determin'd by Experiments, positively and directly concluding his new Theory of Light and Colours .
[31]
.^ From this work he concluded that any refracting telescope would suffer from the dispersion of light into colours, and invented a reflecting telescope (today known as a Newtonian telescope) to bypass that problem.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ You may also see, that, if any of the Colours at the Lens be intercepted, the Whiteness will be changed into the other colours.- Sir Isaac Newton, English mathematician and physicist (1642-1727) 11 September 2009 10:25 UTC www.1902encyclopedia.com [Source type: Original source]
- Sir Isaac Newton - LoveToKnow 1911 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.1911encyclopedia.org [Source type: Original source]
^ He studied the nature of light, concluding that white light is a mixture of colors which can be separated by refraction, and devised the first reflecting telescope.- Biography: Sir Isaac Newton - The Gravity of Genius - Synopsis - MSN Movies 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC movies.msn.com [Source type: General]
.^ By grinding his own mirrors, using Newton's rings to judge the quality of the optics for his telescopes, he was able to produce a superior instrument to the refracting telescope, due primarily to the wider diameter of the mirror.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ From this work he concluded that any refracting telescope would suffer from the dispersion of light into colours, and invented a reflecting telescope (today known as a Newtonian telescope) to bypass that problem.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Most of the translations provide proof of this equation (a 2 + b 2 = c 2 using a geometrical construction known as "the bride's chair."- From Euclid to Newton 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.brown.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[32] .^ He applied his talents to astronomy and mathematics, and to the technological problems of optics, heat engines, and clock design, hoping to use his pendulum clock for solving the problem of determining longitudes at sea.- From Euclid to Newton 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.brown.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ From this work he concluded that any refracting telescope would suffer from the dispersion of light into colours, and invented a reflecting telescope (today known as a Newtonian telescope) to bypass that problem.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ This allowed him to solve problems connected with the quadrature of curves and surfaces, to determine centers of mass, and to calculate areas and volumes of complex geometric shapes.- From Euclid to Newton 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.brown.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ By grinding his own mirrors, using Newton's rings to judge the quality of the optics for his telescopes, he was able to produce a superior instrument to the refracting telescope, due primarily to the wider diameter of the mirror.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Newton also constructed a primitive form of a frictional electrostatic generator, using a glass globe (Optics, 8th Query).- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ R S Westfall, Huygens' rings and Newton's rings : Periodicity and seventeenth century optics, Ratio 10 (1968), 64-77.- References for Newton 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.gap-system.org [Source type: Academic]
.^ He studied the nature of light, concluding that white light is a mixture of colors which can be separated by refraction, and devised the first reflecting telescope.- Biography: Sir Isaac Newton - The Gravity of Genius - Synopsis - MSN Movies 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC movies.msn.com [Source type: General]
^ In optics, he built the first "practical" reflecting telescope [5] and developed a theory of colour based on the observation that a prism decomposes white light into a visible spectrum.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ In 1671 the Royal Society asked for a demonstration of his reflecting telescope.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ A replica of Newton's 6-inch reflecting telescope of 1672 for the Royal Society.He also showed that the coloured light does not change its properties, by separating out a coloured beam and shining it on various objects.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ He had few friends, and when he presided over meetings of the Royal Society, anyone who attempted a witticism or who laughed was asked to leave the room.- Books - Isaac Newton- Today in Science History 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.todayinsci.com [Source type: Original source]
[34] .^ Their interest encouraged him to publish his notes On Colour, which he later expanded into his Opticks.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Part IV [ Read normalized text ] [ Read diplomatic text ] The Third Book of Opticks [ Read normalized text ] [ Read diplomatic text ] Published in: Opticks: Or, A treatise of the Reflections, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light.
^ Part I [ Read normalized text ] [ Read diplomatic text ] Published in: Opticks: Or, A Treatise of the Reflections, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light.
.^ When Robert Hooke criticised some of Newton's ideas, Newton was so offended that he withdrew from public debate.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In thus appealing to Newtons candour, Halley obviously wished that some acknowledgment of Hooke should be made.- Sir Isaac Newton, English mathematician and physicist (1642-1727) 11 September 2009 10:25 UTC www.1902encyclopedia.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Newton himself was rather more modest of his own achievements, famously writing in a letter to Robert Hooke in February 1676 .- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ He published his results in De Motu Corporum (1684).- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ S Aoki, The moon-test in Newton's 'Principia' : accuracy of inverse-square law of universal gravitation, Arch.- References for Newton 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.gap-system.org [Source type: Academic]
^ B H Pourciau, On Newton's proof that inverse-square orbits must be conics, Ann.- References for Newton 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.gap-system.org [Source type: Academic]
.^ The two men remained enemies until Hooke's death.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ More of a philosopher than a mathematician, he eventually became head of the Academy, and remained there until his death.- From Euclid to Newton 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.brown.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ It represents the grandparents, old people, scientists, knowledgeable men, Saturn corresponds to old age; it goes from 70 years old until death.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
[36]
.^ Newton notably argued that light is composed of particles.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Today's quantum mechanics restores the idea of "wave-particle duality", although photons bear very little resemblance to Newton's corpuscles (e.g., corpuscles refracted by accelerating toward the denser medium).- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ From this work he concluded that any refracting telescope would suffer from the dispersion of light into colours, and invented a reflecting telescope (today known as a Newtonian telescope) to bypass that problem.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.^ Newton argued that light is composed of particles or corpuscles and were refracted by accelerating toward the denser medium, but he had to associate them with waves to explain the diffraction of light ( Opticks Bk.- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Newton argued that light is composed of particles or corpuscles, which were refracted by accelerating toward the denser medium, but he had to associate them with waves to explain the diffraction of light ( Opticks Bk.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Newton argued that light is composed of particles, but he had to associate them with waves to explain the diffraction of light (Opticks Bk.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
12), but still retained his theory of ‘fits’ that disposed corpuscles to be reflected or transmitted (Props.13).
.^ Later physicists instead favoured a purely wavelike explanation of light to account for diffraction.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.^ Today's quantum mechanics, photons and the idea of wave-particle duality bear only a minor resemblance to Newton's understanding of light.- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Today's quantum mechanics, photons and the idea of waveparticle duality bear only a minor resemblance to Newton's understanding of light.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Today's quantum mechanics restores the idea of "wave-particle duality", although photons bear very little resemblance to Newton's corpuscles (e.g., corpuscles refracted by accelerating toward the denser medium).- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.^ In his Hypothesis of Light of 1675, Newton posited the existence of the ether to transmit forces between particles.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Newton argued that light is composed of particles or corpuscles, which were refracted by accelerating toward the denser medium, but he had to associate them with waves to explain the diffraction of light ( Opticks Bk.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Here Newton generalizes the law of attraction: every particle of matter in the universe attracts every other particle of matter with a force which varies directly as the product of their masses, and inversely as the square of the distance between them.- From Euclid to Newton 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.brown.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ The contact with the theosophist Henry More, revived his interest in alchemy.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.^ He replaced the ether with occult forces based on Hermetic ideas of attraction and repulsion between particles.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Here Newton generalizes the law of attraction: every particle of matter in the universe attracts every other particle of matter with a force which varies directly as the product of their masses, and inversely as the square of the distance between them.- From Euclid to Newton 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.brown.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In his Hypothesis of Light of 1675, Newton posited the existence of the ether to transmit forces between particles.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
John Maynard Keynes, who acquired many of Newton's writings on alchemy, stated that "Newton was not the first of the age of reason: He was the last of the magicians."
[37] Newton's interest in alchemy cannot be isolated from his contributions to science; however, he did apparently abandon his alchemical researches.
[5] .^ (This was at a time when there was no clear distinction between alchemy and science.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Remember the former things of old, for I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like Me, declaring the END from the BEGINNING, and from ancient times things that are NOT YET DONE .- The Bible Codes, Sir Isaac Newton, and 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.triumphpro.com [Source type: Original source]
^ I see no advantage in this current day separation and when immersing yourself in this edition of The Principia, there is a longing for those days now past when there was a unification of science and philosophy.- Books - Isaac Newton- Today in Science History 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.todayinsci.com [Source type: General]
)
.^ Had he not relied on the occult idea of action at a distance, across a vacuum, he might not have developed his theory of gravity.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.^ (See also Isaac Newton's occult studies.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Ackroyd is also wonderfully skilled at explaining links between Newton's occult studies and his scientific studies.- Books - Isaac Newton- Today in Science History 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.todayinsci.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Your thirst for learning is considerable, Isaac NEWTON, and you can spend a lifetime studying languages, geography, philosophy and law, particularly.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
)
.^ In 1704 Newton published Opticks , in which he expounded his corpuscular theory of light.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In 1704 Newton wrote Opticks, in which he expounded his corpuscular theory of light.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Newton argued that light is composed of particles or corpuscles, which were refracted by accelerating toward the denser medium, but he had to associate them with waves to explain the diffraction of light ( Opticks Bk.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ He considered light to be made up of extremely subtle corpuscles, that ordinary matter was made of grosser corpuscles and speculated that through a kind of alchemical transmutation "Are not gross Bodies and Light convertible into one another,...and may not Bodies receive much of their Activity from the Particles of Light which enter their Composition?"- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ He considered light to be made up of extremely subtle corpuscles, that ordinary matter was made of grosser corpuscles and speculated that through a kind of alchemical transmutation "Are not gross Bodies and Light convertible into one another, ...and may not Bodies receive much of their Activity from the Particles of Light which enter their Composition?"- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Newton argued that light is composed of particles or corpuscles and were refracted by accelerating toward the denser medium, but he had to associate them with waves to explain the diffraction of light ( Opticks Bk.- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[38] .^ Newton also constructed a primitive form of a frictional electrostatic generator, using a glass globe (Optics, 8th Query).- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ By grinding his own mirrors, using Newton's rings to judge the quality of the optics for his telescopes, he was able to produce a superior instrument to the refracting telescope, due primarily to the wider diameter of the mirror.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
Mechanics and gravitation
Newton's own copy of his
Principia, with hand-written corrections for the second edition
.^ Further information: The writing of Principia Mathematica In 1677, Newton returned to his work on mechanics, i.e., gravitation and its effect on the orbits of planets, with reference to Kepler's laws of planetary motion, and consulting with Hooke and Flamsteed on the subject.- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The first of his laws of planetary motion asserts that planets orbit the Sun in ellipses.
^ Mechanics and gravitation Newton's own copy of his Principia, with hand-written corrections for the second edition.Further information: The writing of Principia Mathematica In 1679, Newton returned to his work on mechanics, i.e., gravitation and its effect on the orbits of planets, with reference to Kepler's laws of planetary motion, and consulting with Hooke and Flamsteed on the subject.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.^ Newton's Royal Society proclaimed in a study that it was Newton who was the true discoverer and labeled Leibniz a fraud.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Starting in 1699, other members of the Royal Society (of which Newton was a member) accused Leibniz of plagiarism, and the dispute broke out in full force in 1711.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ He had his information from Newton's favourite niece Catharine Barton , who married Conduitt, a fellow of the Royal Society, and one of Newton's intimate friends.
[35] .^ Dr Edleston, in his preface to Newton's correspondence with Cotes, justly remarks: " If Flamsteed the Astronomer-Royal had cordially co-operated with him in the humble capacity of an observer in the way that Newton pointed out and requested of him.
^ M B Hall, Newton and his theory of matter in the eighteenth century, Vistas Astronom.- References for Newton 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.gap-system.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Newton regarded the discrepancy between the results as a proof of the inaccuracy of his conjecture, and " laid aside at that time any further thoughts of this matter."
[39] .^ He published his results in De motu corporum in gyrum (1684).- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ He published his results in De Motu Corporum (1684).- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Mechanics and gravitation Newton's own copy of his Principia, with hand-written corrections for the second edition.Further information: The writing of Principia Mathematica In 1679, Newton returned to his work on mechanics, i.e., gravitation and its effect on the orbits of planets, with reference to Kepler's laws of planetary motion, and consulting with Hooke and Flamsteed on the subject.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.^ He published his results in De Motu Corporum (1684).- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ He published his results in De motu corporum in gyrum (1684).- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Although this manuscript contained only the first book, yet such was the confidence the Society placed in the author that an order was given " that a letter of thanks be written to Mr Newton; and that the printing of his book be referred to the consideration of the council; and that in the meantime the book be put into the hands of Mr Halley, to make a report thereof to the council."
.^ The Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (now known as the Principia ) was published on 5 July 1687 with encouragement and financial help from Edmond Halley.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ His Philosophi Naturalis Principia Mathematica , published in 1687, is considered to be the most influential book in the history of science.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Edmond Halley (1656-1742) paid for publishing the first edition of the Principia , because neither Newton nor the Royal society had sufficient funds, and booksellers were unwilling to risk their own capital on a difficult scientific treatise.- From Euclid to Newton 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.brown.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ In this work Newton stated the three universal laws of motion that were not to be improved upon for more than two hundred years.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Main article: Newton's laws of motion The famous three laws of motion: .- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Newton's laws of motion .- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ He used the Latin word gravitas (weight) for the effect that would become known as gravity, and defined the law of universal gravitation.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ He used the Latin word gravitas (weight) for the force that would become known as gravity, and defined the law of universal gravitation.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Although the laws of motion and universal gravitation became Newton's best-known discoveries, he warned against using them to view the Universe as a mere machine, as if akin to a great clock.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ In the same work he presented the first analytical determination, based on Boyle's law , of the speed of sound in air.- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In the same work he presented the first analytical determination, based on Boyle's law, of the speed of sound in air.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ He also formulated an empirical law of cooling and studied the speed of sound .- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Cartoons have gone further to suggest the apple actually hit Newton's head, and that its impact somehow made him aware of the force of gravity.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Newton was shown on the reverse of the notes holding a book and accompanied by a telescope, a prism and a map of the Solar System.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Drosnin declares, The first modern scientist, the man who figured out the mechanics of our solar system and discovered the force of gravity, Sir Isaac Newton, was certain there was a hidden code in the Bible that would reveal the future.- The Bible Codes, Sir Isaac Newton, and 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.triumphpro.com [Source type: Original source]
[41] .^ Earth and other planets rotated on their axes and revolved around the Sun.
^ Newton also showed that the gravity exerted by any spherical object acts as though all the object's mass were concentrated at its center.
^ His equations indicated that the planets should long ago have either fallen into the Sun or flown the coop—leaving the Sun, in either case, devoid of planets.
[42]
.^ Newton's postulate of an invisible force able to act over vast distances led to him being criticised for introducing "occult agencies" into science.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Cartoons have gone further to suggest the apple actually hit Newton's head, and that its impact somehow made him aware of the force of gravity.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Newton's theological researches led him to the conclusion that much accepted Christian theology is wrong and he had to conceal his Arianism and anti-Trinitarianism for much of his life.- Books - Isaac Newton- Today in Science History 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.todayinsci.com [Source type: General]
[43] .^ This is by far the best edition of The Principia I have ever read.- Books - Isaac Newton- Today in Science History 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.todayinsci.com [Source type: General]
^ Mechanics and gravitation Newton's own copy of his Principia, with hand-written corrections for the second edition.Further information: The writing of Principia Mathematica In 1679, Newton returned to his work on mechanics, i.e., gravitation and its effect on the orbits of planets, with reference to Kepler's laws of planetary motion, and consulting with Hooke and Flamsteed on the subject.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Once I did, I discovered two things that made this book both possible, and from a writer's point of view, inescapable.- Books - Isaac Newton- Today in Science History 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.todayinsci.com [Source type: General]
.^ Westfall delineates Newton's difficult personality very well and is fair in dealing with the numerous conflicts in which Newton became enmeshed, particularly the famous priority dispute with Leibnitz.- Books - Isaac Newton- Today in Science History 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.todayinsci.com [Source type: General]
^ Lesson learned for me was the extent that Newton explored alchemy (which became very useful when he was put in charge of the Royal Mint) .- Books - Isaac Newton- Today in Science History 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.todayinsci.com [Source type: General]
.^ With the Principia, Newton became internationally recognised.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ With the Principia , Newton became internationally recognised.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[44] .^ He acquired a circle of admirers, including the Swiss-born mathematician Nicolas Fatio de Duillier, with whom he formed an intense relationship that lasted until 1693.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Newton had a very close relationship with Swiss mathematician Nicolas Fatio de Duillier, who from the beginning was impressed by Newton's gravitational theory.- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ The end of this friendship led Newton to a nervous breakdown.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[45]
Later life
Personal coat of arms of Sir Isaac Newton
[46]
.^ Portrait by Sir James Thornhill.In the 1690s Newton wrote a number of religious tracts dealing with the literal interpretation of the Bible.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.^ Henry More's belief in the universe and rejection of Cartesian dualism may have influenced Newton's religious ideas.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Newton gave Boyle’s ideas their completion through mathematical proofs and, perhaps more importantly, was very successful in popularising them.- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In this work Newton stated the three universal laws of motion that were not to be improved upon for more than two hundred years.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ A manuscript he sent to John Locke in which he disputed the existence of the Trinity was never published.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
Later works –
The Chronology of Ancient Kingdoms Amended (1728) and
Observations Upon the Prophecies of Daniel and the Apocalypse of St. John (1733) – were published after his death.
.^ He also devoted a great deal of time to alchemy (see above).- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.^ Newton was also a member of the Parliament of England from 1689 to 1690 and in 1701, but his only recorded comments were to complain about a cold draft in the chamber and request that the window be closed.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Newton was also a member of the Parliament of England from 1689 to 1690 and in 1701, but his only recorded comments were to complain about a cold draught in the chamber and request that the window be closed.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ According to Newton's inner circle, Newton had worked out his method years before Leibniz, yet he published almost nothing about it until 1693, and did not give a full account until 1704.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[47]
.^ Newton moved to London to take up the post of warden of the Royal Mint in 1696, a position that he had obtained through the patronage of Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax, then Chancellor of the Exchequer.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ M Keynes, The personality of Isaac Newton, Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 49 (1995), 1-56.- References for Newton 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.gap-system.org [Source type: Academic]
^ In 1696, he was appointed warden of the Mint, and was master of the Mint from 1699 until his death.- Biography: Sir Isaac Newton - The Gravity of Genius - Synopsis - MSN Movies 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC movies.msn.com [Source type: General]
.^ He took charge of England's great recoining, somewhat treading on the toes of Master Lucas (and securing the job of deputy comptroller of the temporary Chester branch for Edmond Halley).- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ In 1696, he was appointed warden of the Mint, and was master of the Mint from 1699 until his death.- Biography: Sir Isaac Newton - The Gravity of Genius - Synopsis - MSN Movies 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC movies.msn.com [Source type: General]
^ Newton became perhaps the best-known Master of the Mint upon Lucas' death in 1699, a position Newton held until his death.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ More of a philosopher than a mathematician, he eventually became head of the Academy, and remained there until his death.- From Euclid to Newton 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.brown.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ These appointments were intended as sinecures, but Newton took them seriously, retiring from his Cambridge duties in 1701, and exercising his power to reform the currency and punish clippers and counterfeiters.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ He also demonstrated the generalised binomial theorem, developed the so-called "Newton's method" for approximating the zeroes of a function, and contributed to the study of power series.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ He also demonstrated the generalized binomial theorem, developed the so-called "Newton's method" for approximating the zeroes of a function, and contributed to the study of power series.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ As Master of the Mint in 1717 Newton unofficially moved the Pound Sterling from the silver standard to the gold standard by creating a relationship between gold coins and the silver penny in the "Law of Queen Anne"; these were all great reforms at the time, adding considerably to the wealth and stability of England.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ By demonstrating consistency between Kepler's laws of planetary motion and this system, he was the first to show that the motion of objects on Earth and of celestial bodies are governed by the same set of natural laws.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ It was his work at the Mint, rather than his earlier contributions to science, that earned him a knighthood from Queen Anne in 1705.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
This caused silver sterling coin to be melted and shipped out of Britain.
.^ Newton's grave in Westminster AbbeyNewton was made President of the Royal Society in 1703 and an associate of the French Acadmie des Sciences.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Newton was made President of the Royal Society in 1703 and an associate of the French Acadmie des Sciences.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ He also sat in parliament on two occasions, was elected President of the Royal Society in 1703, and was knighted in 1705.- Biography: Sir Isaac Newton - The Gravity of Genius - Synopsis - MSN Movies 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC movies.msn.com [Source type: General]
.^ In his position at the Royal Society, Newton made an enemy of John Flamsteed, the Astronomer Royal, by prematurely publishing Flamsteed's star catalogue, which Newton had used in his studies.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Newton's Royal Society proclaimed in a study that it was Newton who was the true discoverer and labeled Leibniz a fraud.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Starting in 1699, other members of the Royal Society (of which Newton was a member) accused Leibniz of plagiarism, and the dispute broke out in full force in 1711.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[48]
.^ He also sat in parliament on two occasions, was elected President of the Royal Society in 1703, and was knighted in 1705.- Biography: Sir Isaac Newton - The Gravity of Genius - Synopsis - MSN Movies 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC movies.msn.com [Source type: General]
^ A descendant of the original tree can be seen growing outside the main gate of Trinity College, Cambridge, below the room Newton lived in when he studied there.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ It was his work at the Mint, rather than his earlier contributions to science, that earned him a knighthood from Queen Anne in 1705.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.^ Newton was also highly religious (though unorthodox), producing more work on Biblical hermeneutics than the natural science he is remembered for today.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In this work Newton stated the three universal laws of motion that were not to be improved upon for more than two hundred years.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Albert Einstein confessed that his own discoveries would have been impossible without the scientific work of Newton and his amazing discoveries.- The Bible Codes, Sir Isaac Newton, and 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.triumphpro.com [Source type: Original source]
[49] Newton was the first scientist ever to be knighted.
[46]
.^ He was born on 25 December 1642, and died on 20 March 1726/7.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Newton died in London on March 31, 1727 [OS: March 20, 1727] [1] , and was buried in Westminster Abbey.- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Newton died in London on 31 March 1727 [OS: 20 March 1726] [1] , and was buried in Westminster Abbey.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ His half-niece, Catherine Barton Conduitt, [17] served as his hostess in social affairs at his house on Jermyn Street in London; he was her "very loving Uncle," [18] according to his letter to her when she was recovering from smallpox.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ His half-niece, Catherine Barton Conduitt, served as his hostess in social affairs at his house on Jermyn Street in London; he was her "very loving Uncle", according to his letter to her when she was recovering from smallpox.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ House V 959' Pisces House V The Fifth House is the sphere of pleasures and love affairs (but not commitment or marriage), creations and entertainments, children, arts and game.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.^ Although Newton, who had no children, had divested much of his estate onto relatives in his last years he actually died intestate.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ After his death, Newton's body was discovered to have had massive amounts of mercury in it, probably resulting from his alchemical pursuits.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Although Newton probably had discovered the calculus in 1666, Leibniz was the first to publish his method, which employed a system of notation that was far superior to the fluxions advocated by Newton.- From Euclid to Newton 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.brown.edu [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Mercury poisoning could explain Newton's eccentricity in late life.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[53]
After death
Fame
French mathematician
Joseph-Louis Lagrange often said that Newton was the greatest genius who ever lived, and once added that Newton was also "the most fortunate, for we cannot find more than once a system of the world to establish."
[54] English poet
Alexander Pope was moved by Newton's accomplishments to write the famous
epitaph:
.^ S Pierson, Two mathematics, two Gods : Newton and the second law, Perspect.- References for Newton 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.gap-system.org [Source type: Academic]
^ H Nakajima, Two kinds of modification theory of light : some new observations on the Newton-Hooke controversy of 1672 concerning the nature of light, Ann.- References for Newton 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.gap-system.org [Source type: Academic]
Newton himself had been rather more modest of his own achievements, famously writing in a letter to
Robert Hooke in February 1676:
.^ If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants .- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[55][56]
.^ Says Springstein, those are the two great virtues that Newton revisits time and time again.- The Bible Codes, Sir Isaac Newton, and 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.triumphpro.com [Source type: Original source]
^ Isaac NEWTON, the predominance of planets in the Northern hemisphere prompts you to reflect and imagine rather than to exteriorize your actions and to be at the forefront of the stage.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Firstly, although discovery shows that the images of sense-perception are shadows of reality, rather than substance, we can not deny the role of sense-perception.- The Pagan Worship of Isaac Newton, by Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.larouchepub.com [Source type: Original source]
[57][58] On the other hand, the widely-known proverb about
standing on the shoulders of giants published among others by 17th-century poet
George Herbert (a former orator of the University of Cambridge and fellow of Trinity College) in his
Jacula Prudentum (1651), had as its main point that "a dwarf on a giant's shoulders sees farther of the two", and so its effect as an analogy would place Newton himself rather than Hooke as the 'dwarf'.
In a later memoir, Newton wrote:
.^ He said of himself, shortly before his death, I do not know what I may appear to the world, but to myself I seem to have been only like a boy playing on the seashore, and diverting myself now and then finding a smoother pebble or a prettier shell than ordinary, whilst the great ocean of truth lay all undiscovered before me (Moore, p.518).- The Bible Codes, Sir Isaac Newton, and 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.triumphpro.com [Source type: Original source]
^ I do not know what I may appear to the world, but to myself I seem to have been only like a boy playing on the sea-shore, and diverting myself in now and then finding a smoother pebble or a prettier shell than ordinary, whilst the great ocean of truth lay all undiscovered before me.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Also, World War the only time it is encoded in the Bible appears in the same place and crosses one of the sacred verses.- The Bible Codes, Sir Isaac Newton, and 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.triumphpro.com [Source type: Original source]
[59]
.^ In 1671 the Royal Society asked for a demonstration of his reflecting telescope.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Newton's stature among scientists remains at the very top rank, as demonstrated by a 2005 survey of scientists in Britain's Royal Society asking who had the greater effect on the history of science, Newton was deemed much more influential than Albert Einstein.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Starting in 1699, other members of the Royal Society (of which Newton was a member) accused Leibniz of plagiarism, and the dispute broke out in full force in 1711.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.^ Newton's stature among scientists remains at the very top rank, as demonstrated by a 2005 survey of scientists in Britain's Royal Society asking who had the greater effect on the history of science, Newton was deemed much more influential than Albert Einstein.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Starting in 1699, other members of the Royal Society (of which Newton was a member) accused Leibniz of plagiarism, and the dispute broke out in full force in 1711.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Newton's grave in Westminster AbbeyNewton was made President of the Royal Society in 1703 and an associate of the French Acadmie des Sciences.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
[8] .^ Eodyssey/Quotes/History/100.html ^ Reflecting telescopes Historical Introduction The Early Period (16081672) ^ "Newton beats Einstein in polls of scientists and the public".- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Newton's stature among scientists remains at the very top rank, as demonstrated by a 2005 survey of scientists in Britain's Royal Society asking who had the greater effect on the history of science, Newton was deemed much more influential than Albert Einstein.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[60]
Commemorations
.^ Newton died in London on March 31, 1727 [OS: March 20, 1727] [1] , and was buried in Westminster Abbey.- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Newton died in London on 20 March(Old Style), 1727 (New Style), and was buried in Westminster Abbey.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.^ It was executed by the sculptor Michael Rysbrack (16941770) in white and grey marble with design by the architect William Kent (16851748).- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ In the first part, an overall analysis of the chart enables us to figure out the personality's main features and to emphasize several points that are confirmed or not in the detailed analysis: in any case, those general traits are taken into account .- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ This paragraph begins with a few excerpts of the astrological portrait which analyses several features of the personality of Isaac NEWTON, from a numerological view, dealing only with the life path.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.^ A relief panel depicts putti using instruments such as a telescope and prism.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Above him is a pyramid and a celestial globe showing the signs of the Zodiac and the path of the comet of 1680.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ By grinding his own mirrors, using Newton's rings to judge the quality of the optics for his telescopes, he was able to produce a superior instrument to the refracting telescope, due primarily to the wider diameter of the mirror.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
[61] The Latin inscription on the base translates as:
.^ The dominant planets of Isaac NEWTON .- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Although Newton, who had no children, had divested much of his estate onto relatives in his last years he actually died intestate.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ In love, you are more cerebral and friendly than really passionate, Isaac NEWTON. You are made for amorous friendships, for refined and light feelings where each partner retains one's freedom, and almost detachment, without getting really committed.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.^ Diligent, sagacious and faithful, in his expositions of nature, antiquity and the holy Scriptures, he vindicated by his philosophy the majesty of God mighty and good, and expressed the simplicity of the Gospel in his manners.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
.^ Such is mankind's power to increase the human species' power to exist, something which can occur among lower species only through an evolutionary up-shift of species, not by any willful potential available to that species.- The Pagan Worship of Isaac Newton, by Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.larouchepub.com [Source type: Original source]
He was born on 25 December 1642, and died on 20 March 1726/7. — Translation from G.L. Smyth,
The Monuments and Genii of St. Paul's Cathedral, and of Westminster Abbey (1826), ii, 703–4.
[61]
.^ From 1978 until 1988, an image of Newton designed by Harry Ecclestone appeared on Series D 1 banknotes issued by the Bank of England (the last 1 notes to be issued by the Bank of England).- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Whereas Leibniz's notebooks show the advancement of the ideas from early stages until maturity, there is only the end product in Newton's known notes.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.^ Newton was shown on the reverse of the notes holding a book and accompanied by a telescope, a prism and a map of the Solar System.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ I B Cohen, Newton's 'System of the world' : some textual and bibliographical notes, Physis - Riv.- References for Newton 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.gap-system.org [Source type: Academic]
^ The Depot and round table are shown in the 1856 Hughes' Map of Newton to the right ).- Newton, NJ - Sussex Railroad 25 January 2010 17:41 UTC www.newtonnj.net [Source type: News]
[62]
.^ A statue of Isaac Newton, standing over an apple, can be seen at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.- Sir Isaac Newton : Famous : Biography : Information 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC famous.y2u.co.uk [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ It was Newton’s conception of the universe based upon Natural and rationally understandable laws that became the seed for Enlightenment ideology.- Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. 28 January 2010 0:00 UTC www.chemie.de [Source type: FILTERED WITH BAYES]
^ Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician .- Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC janus.lib.cam.ac.uk [Source type: Original source]
In popular culture
Religious views
Historian
Stephen D. Snobelen says of Newton, "Isaac Newton was a
heretic. But ... he never made a public declaration of his private faith — which the orthodox would have deemed extremely radical. He hid his faith so well that scholars are still unravelling his personal beliefs."
[6] Snobelen concludes that Newton was at least a
Socinian sympathiser (he owned and had thoroughly read at least eight Socinian books), possibly an
Arian and almost certainly an
antitrinitarian.
[6] .^ Thus a conflict between Newton's religious views and Anglican orthodoxy was averted.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ This paragraph begins with a few excerpts of the astrological portrait which analyses several features of the personality of Isaac NEWTON, from a numerological view, dealing only with the life path.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
[6]
.^ Full Synopsis Biography: Geronimo This is the story of one of the most famous figures in Western lore: Geronimo....- Biography: Sir Isaac Newton - The Gravity of Genius - Synopsis - MSN Movies 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC movies.msn.com [Source type: General]
^ Isaac NEWTON, the predominance of planets in the Northern hemisphere prompts you to reflect and imagine rather than to exteriorize your actions and to be at the forefront of the stage.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
[63] .^ Starting in 1699, other members of the Royal Society (of which Newton was a member) accused Leibniz of plagiarism, and the dispute broke out in full force in 1711.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
[64]
.^ L Rosenfeld, Newton and the law of gravitation, Arch.- References for Newton 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.gap-system.org [Source type: Academic]
^ Take as our first choice of illustration, Kepler's uniquely original discovery of universal gravitation, as sufficiently illustrated by his 1609 The New Astronomy .- The Pagan Worship of Isaac Newton, by Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.larouchepub.com [Source type: Original source]
^ S Aoki, The moon-test in Newton's 'Principia' : accuracy of inverse-square law of universal gravitation, Arch.- References for Newton 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.gap-system.org [Source type: Academic]
He said, "Gravity explains the motions of the planets, but it cannot explain who set the planets in motion. God governs all things and knows all that is or can be done."
[65]
His scientific fame notwithstanding, Newton's studies of the Bible and of the early
Church Fathers were also noteworthy.
.^ Two Notable Corruptions of Scripture (part 1: ff.
^ In this work Newton stated the three universal laws of motion that were not to be improved upon for more than two hundred years.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Title: Various drafts and copies of the Two Notable Corruptions of Scripture and related material.
He also placed the crucifixion of
Jesus Christ at 3 April, AD 33, which agrees with one traditionally accepted date.
[66] He also tried, unsuccessfully, to find
hidden messages within the Bible.
.^ In this work Newton stated the three universal laws of motion that were not to be improved upon for more than two hundred years.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ V P Lishevskii, The genius of the natural sciences (on the occasion of the 350th anniversary of the birth of Isaac Newton) (Russian), Vestnik Ross.- References for Newton 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.gap-system.org [Source type: Academic]
^ More than other people, you are willing to keep some degree of autonomy in all circumstances, and you often display an individualistic nature.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
He believed in a rationally
immanent world, but he rejected the
hylozoism implicit in
Leibniz and
Baruch Spinoza.
.^ Second, there must be the discovery of an additional class of universal principles which, like what are ordinarily considered physical principles, pertain to the necessary ordering of social processes.- The Pagan Worship of Isaac Newton, by Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.larouchepub.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Mechanics and gravitation Newton's own copy of his Principia, with hand-written corrections for the second edition.Further information: The writing of Principia Mathematica In 1679, Newton returned to his work on mechanics, i.e., gravitation and its effect on the orbits of planets, with reference to Kepler's laws of planetary motion, and consulting with Hooke and Flamsteed on the subject.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ I B Cohen, Newton's 'System of the world' : some textual and bibliographical notes, Physis - Riv.- References for Newton 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.gap-system.org [Source type: Academic]
^ So, we are able to proceed from the work of the laboratory-experimental machine-tool or comparable designer of the experiment, to the application of those features of the experimental design which reflect the newly defined principle.- The Pagan Worship of Isaac Newton, by Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.larouchepub.com [Source type: Original source]
[68] For this, Leibniz lampooned him: "God Almighty wants to wind up his watch from time to time: otherwise it would cease to move. He had not, it seems, sufficient foresight to make it a perpetual motion."
[69] Newton's position was vigorously defended by his follower
Samuel Clarke in a
famous correspondence.
Effect on religious thought
"Newton", by
William Blake; here, Newton is depicted as a "divine geometer".
The attacks made against pre-
Enlightenment "magical thinking", and the
mystical elements of Christianity, were given their foundation with Boyle's mechanical conception of the Universe.
.^ Henry More's belief in the universe and rejection of Cartesian dualism may have influenced Newton's religious ideas.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
[72] .^ This sweep of the development of the hypothesis of universal gravitation into the form of an experimentally demonstrated universal physical principle, typifies the case I am addressing at this juncture.- The Pagan Worship of Isaac Newton, by Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.larouchepub.com [Source type: Original source]
[73] .^ These principles were not new in themselves; the Classical Greece of Solon, Socrates, and Plato had already defined those principles.- The Pagan Worship of Isaac Newton, by Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.larouchepub.com [Source type: Original source]
^ However, all of these elements of knowledge are not sufficient to give us a clear, principled image of the human individual.- The Pagan Worship of Isaac Newton, by Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.larouchepub.com [Source type: Original source]
[74]
Newton saw God as the master creator whose existence could not be denied in the face of the grandeur of all creation.
[75][76][77] .^ This makes sense only if the birth time is known because within a few minutes, the twelve houses (including the 1st one, the Ascendant) change significantly.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ It is only from this point of historical reference, that we are able to situate the present-day political significance of reductionists such as Euler, Lagrange, Kant, Laplace, Cauchy, et al.- The Pagan Worship of Isaac Newton, by Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.larouchepub.com [Source type: Original source]
^ A human being is a complex whole and only bodies of texts can attempt to successfully figure out all the finer points.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
[78] But the unforeseen
theological consequence of the success of Newton's system over the next century was to reinforce the
deist position advocated by Leibniz.
[79] The understanding of the world was now brought down to the level of simple human reason, and humans, as Odo Marquard argued, became responsible for the correction and elimination of evil.
[80]
.^ On the other hand, you are genuine, you cannot be satisfied with chimeras and you remain far away from illusions but also from dreams!- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
[81]
Views of the end of the world
In a manuscript he wrote in 1704 in which he describes his attempts to extract scientific information from the Bible, he estimated that the world would end no earlier than
2060.
.^ The humanist, who is dormant in you, may turn into a frequent traveller reaching out to others in order to understand them and communicate with them.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
[82]
Enlightenment philosophers
.^ The unifying and predictive power of his laws was central to the scientific revolution, the advancement of heliocentrism, and the broader acceptance of the notion that rational investigation can reveal the inner workings of nature.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician .- Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC janus.lib.cam.ac.uk [Source type: Original source]
^ Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician .- Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC janus.lib.cam.ac.uk [Source type: Original source]
.^ No one respects laws and social structures better than you.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
[83]
.^ In this work Newton stated the three universal laws of motion that were not to be improved upon for more than two hundred years.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ The unifying and predictive power of his laws was central to the scientific revolution, the advancement of heliocentrism, and the broader acceptance of the notion that rational investigation can reveal the inner workings of nature.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
[84] .^ For example, consider the Aristotelean's self-evident conception of a Creator as a creature who, by creating the universe, had deprived himself of the power to alter the course predetermined by the laws built into the original creation.- The Pagan Worship of Isaac Newton, by Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.larouchepub.com [Source type: Original source]
^ By demonstrating consistency between Kepler's laws of planetary motion and this system, he was the first to show that the motion of objects on Earth and of celestial bodies are governed by the same set of natural laws.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ If the majority of humanity is to be hunted or herded, and culled, as Locke's Essays on Human Understanding prescribe, as beasts are, then man must be defined politically, and by law.- The Pagan Worship of Isaac Newton, by Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC www.larouchepub.com [Source type: Original source]
.^ Thus a conflict between Newton's religious views and Anglican orthodoxy was averted.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
Counterfeiters
.^ Newton moved to London to take up the post of warden of the Royal Mint in 1696, a position that he had obtained through the patronage of Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax, then Chancellor of the Exchequer.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
Counterfeiting was
high treason, punishable by being
hanged, drawn and quartered. Despite this, convictions of the most flagrant criminals could be extremely difficult to achieve; however, Newton proved to be equal to the task.
[85] Disguised as an habitué of bars and taverns, he gathered much of that evidence himself.
[86] For all the barriers placed to prosecution, and separating the branches of government,
English law still had ancient and formidable customs of authority.
.^ In love, you are more cerebral and friendly than really passionate, Isaac NEWTON. You are made for amorous friendships, for refined and light feelings where each partner retains one's freedom, and almost detachment, without getting really committed.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ In this work Newton stated the three universal laws of motion that were not to be improved upon for more than two hundred years.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ More than other people, you are willing to keep some degree of autonomy in all circumstances, and you often display an individualistic nature.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
Newton successfully prosecuted 28 coiners.
[87]
.^ ISAAC NEWTON(6) 1822-1886 One of several Chenoweths in various lines with the name Isaac Newton, Newton was the eighth son of William Pugh and Lydia Kittle Chenoweth.- Chenoweth: [JOHN: WILLIAM: JOHN: WILLIAM PUGH] Isaac Newton 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC chenowethsite.com [Source type: Academic]
[88] Chaloner's schemes included setting up phoney conspiracies of
Catholics and then turn in the hapless conspirators whom he entrapped. Chaloner made himself rich enough to posture as a gentleman. Petitioning Parliament, Chaloner accused the Mint of providing tools to counterfeiters (a charge also made by others). He proposed that he be allowed to inspect the Mint's processes in order to improve them. He petitioned Parliament to adopt his plans for a coinage that could not be counterfeited, while at the same time striking false coins.
[89] Newton put Chaloner on trial for counterfeiting and had him sent to Newgate Prison in September 1697, but Chaloner had friends in high places who helped him secure an acquittal and his release.
[88] .^ He was removed from school, and by October 1659, he was to be found at Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, where his mother, widowed by now for a second time, attempted to make a farmer of him.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
Chaloner was convicted of high treason and hanged, drawn and quartered on 23 March 1699 at
Tyburn gallows.
[90]
Laws of motion
.^ In this work Newton stated the three universal laws of motion that were not to be improved upon for more than two hundred years.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ John Maynard Keynes, who acquired many of Newton's writings on alchemy, stated that "Newton was not the first of the age of reason: he was the last of the magicians."- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ By demonstrating consistency between Kepler's laws of planetary motion and this system, he was the first to show that the motion of objects on Earth and of celestial bodies are governed by the same set of natural laws.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.^ In this work Newton stated the three universal laws of motion that were not to be improved upon for more than two hundred years.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
Mathematically, this is expressed as

Since the second law applies to an object with constant mass (d
m/d
t = 0), the first term vanishes, and by substitution using the definition of
acceleration, the equation can be written in the iconic form

.^ By demonstrating consistency between Kepler's laws of planetary motion and this system, he was the first to show that the motion of objects on Earth and of celestial bodies are governed by the same set of natural laws.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.^ However, they are only indications and you must include them in the rest of your chart in order to see whether they are validated or not!- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
The SI unit of force is the
newton, named in Newton's honour.
.^ In this work Newton stated the three universal laws of motion that were not to be improved upon for more than two hundred years.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
This means that any force exerted onto an object has a counterpart force that is exerted in the opposite direction back onto the first object. A common example is of two
ice skaters pushing against each other and sliding apart in opposite directions. Another example is the
recoil of a
firearm, in which the force propelling the
bullet is exerted equally back onto the gun and is felt by the shooter. Since the objects in question do not necessarily have the same mass, the resulting acceleration of the two objects can be different (as in the case of firearm recoil).
Unlike Aristotle's, Newton's physics is meant to be universal. For example, the second law applies both to a planet and to a falling stone.
.^ It contains his thoughts on a wide range of religious topics, including idolatry, the nature of Christ, Christ's relationship with God and the central differences between Protestantism and Roman Catholicism.
^ By demonstrating consistency between Kepler's laws of planetary motion and this system, he was the first to show that the motion of objects on Earth and of celestial bodies are governed by the same set of natural laws.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.^ The Sun is one of the most important symbols in the birth chart, as much as the Ascendant, then the Moon (a bit less for a man), the ruler of the Ascendant and the fast-moving planets.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
Newton showed instead that all that was needed was an inward attraction from the sun. Even many decades after the publication of the
Principia, this counterintuitive idea was not universally accepted, and many scientists preferred
Descartes' theory of vortices.
[91]
Apple
.^ In 1665--6 the fall of an apple is said to have suggested the train of thought that led to the law of gravitation.- Biography: Sir Isaac Newton - The Gravity of Genius - Synopsis - MSN Movies 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC movies.msn.com [Source type: General]
[92]
Cartoons have gone further to suggest the apple actually hit Newton's head, and that its impact somehow made him aware of the force of gravity.
.^ Whereas Leibniz's notebooks show the advancement of the ideas from early stages until maturity, there is only the end product in Newton's known notes.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Isaac Newton, Theological Notebook (Part 1) [Keynes Ms. The first of two parts of one of Isaac Newton's notebooks.
^ Had he not relied on the occult idea of action at a distance, across a vacuum, he might not have developed his theory of gravity.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
[93] John Conduitt, Newton's assistant at the Royal Mint and husband of Newton's niece, described the event when he wrote about Newton's life:
In the year 1666 he retired again from Cambridge to his mother in Lincolnshire. Whilst he was pensively meandering in a garden it came into his thought that the power of gravity (which brought an apple from a tree to the ground) was not limited to a certain distance from earth, but that this power must extend much further than was usually thought. Why not as high as the Moon said he to himself & if so, that must influence her motion & perhaps retain her in her orbit, whereupon he fell a calculating what would be the effect of that supposition.
[94]
.^ The Lunar nodes are fictional points and not actual heavenly bodies: they are the intersections of the Moon with the Ecliptic (the path made by the Sun in its orbit as seen from the Earth).- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
Newton showed that if the force decreased as the inverse square of the distance, one could indeed calculate the Moon's orbital period, and get good agreement. He guessed the same force was responsible for other orbital motions, and hence named it "universal gravitation".
A contemporary writer,
William Stukeley, recorded in his
Memoirs of Sir Isaac Newton's Life a conversation with Newton in Kensington on 15 April 1726, in which Newton recalled:
when formerly, the notion of gravitation came into his mind. It was occasioned by the fall of an apple, as he sat in contemplative mood. Why should that apple always descend perpendicularly to the ground, thought he to himself. Why should it not go sideways or upwards, but constantly to the Earth's centre? Assuredly the reason is, that the Earth draws it. There must be a drawing power in matter. And the sum of the drawing power in the matter of the Earth must be in the Earth's centre, not in any side of the Earth. Therefore does this apple fall perpendicularly or towards the centre? If matter thus draws matter; it must be proportion of its quantity. Therefore the apple draws the Earth, as well as the Earth draws the apple."
[95]
.^ (See also Isaac Newton's occult studies.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Portrait by Sir James Thornhill.In the 1690s Newton wrote a number of religious tracts dealing with the literal interpretation of the Bible.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician .- Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC janus.lib.cam.ac.uk [Source type: Original source]
Various trees are claimed to be "the" apple tree which Newton describes.
.^ From the age of about twelve until he was seventeen, Newton was educated at The King's School, Grantham (where his signature can still be seen upon a library window sill).- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.^ Portrait by Godfrey Kneller.According to the modern calendar, Isaac Newton was born on 4 January 1643 at Woolsthorpe Manor in Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, a hamlet in the county of Lincolnshire.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.^ In June 1661, he was admitted to Trinity College, Cambridge.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
The National Fruit Collection at Brogdale
[96] can supply grafts from their tree, which appears identical to
Flower of Kent, a coarse-fleshed cooking variety.
[97]
His writings
See also
Footnotes and references
- ^ a b c d e During Newton's lifetime, two calendars were in use in Europe: the Julian or 'Old Style' in Britain and parts of northern Europe (Protestant) and eastern Europe, and the Gregorian or 'New Style', in use in Roman Catholic Europe and elsewhere. At Newton's birth, Gregorian dates were ten days ahead of Julian dates: thus Newton was born on Christmas Day, 25 December 1642 by the Julian calendar, but on 4 January 1643 by the Gregorian. By the time he died, the difference between the calendars had increased to eleven days. Moreover, prior to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar in the UK in 1752, the English new year began (for legal and some other civil purposes) on 25 March ('Lady Day', i.e. the feast of the Annunciation: sometimes called 'Annunciation Style') rather than on 1 January (sometimes called 'Circumcision Style'). Unless otherwise noted, the remainder of the dates in this article follow the Julian Calendar.
- ^ Mordechai Feingold, Barrow, Isaac (1630–1677), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, May 2007; accessed 24 February 2009; explained further in Mordechai Feingold " Newton, Leibniz, and Barrow Too: An Attempt at a Reinterpretation"; Isis, Vol. 84, No. 2 (June, 1993), pp. 310-338
- ^ Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Newton, Isaac, n.4
- ^ Gjersten, Derek (1986). The Newton Handbook. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
- ^ a b Westfall, Richard S. (1983) [1980]. "Never at Rest: A Biography of Isaac Newton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 530–1. ISBN 9780521274357.
- ^ a b c d e Snobelen, Stephen D. (1999). "Isaac Newton, heretic: the strategies of a Nicodemite" (PDF). British Journal for the History of Science 32: 381–419. doi:10.1017/S0007087499003751. http://www.isaac-newton.org/heretic.pdf.
- ^ "The Early Period (1608–1672)". James R. Graham's Home Page. http://etoile.berkeley.edu/~jrg/TelescopeHistory/Early_Period.html. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
- ^ a b "Newton beats Einstein in polls of Royal Society scientists and the public". The Royal Society. http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/news.asp?id=3880.
- ^ Hart, Michael H. The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History. New York: Carol Publishing Group/Citadel Press; first published in 1978, reprinted with minor revisions 1992. ISBN 978-0-8065-1068-2
- ^ Cohen, I.B. (1970). Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Vol. 11, p.43. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons
- ^ Westfall 1994, pp 16-19
- ^ White 1997, p. 22
- ^ Michael White, Isaac Newton (1999) page 46
- ^ ed. Michael Hoskins (1997). Cambridge Illustrated History of Astronomy, p. 159. Cambridge University Press
- ^ Newton, Isaac in Venn, J. & J. A., Alumni Cantabrigienses, Cambridge University Press, 10 vols, 1922–1958.
- ^ W W Rouse Ball (1908), "A short account of the history of mathematics", at page 319.
- ^ D T Whiteside (ed.), The Mathematical Papers of Isaac Newton (Volume 1), (Cambridge University Press, 1967), part 7 "The October 1666 Tract on Fluxions", at page 400, in 2008 reprint.
- ^ D Gjertsen (1986), "The Newton handbook", (London (Routledge & Kegan Paul) 1986), at page 149.
- ^ Newton, 'Principia', 1729 English translation, at page 41.
- ^ Newton, 'Principia', 1729 English translation, at page 54.
- ^ Clifford Truesdell, Essays in the History of Mechanics (Berlin, 1968), at p.99.
- ^ In the preface to the Marquis de L'Hospital's Analyse des Infiniment Petits (Paris, 1696).
- ^ Starting with De Motu Corporum in Gyrum#Contents of 'De Motu', see also (Latin) Theorem 1.
- ^ D T Whiteside (1970), "The Mathematical principles underlying Newton's Principia Mathematica" in Journal for the History of Astronomy, vol.1, pages 116-138, especially at pages 119-120.
- ^ Stewart 2009, p.107
- ^ Westfall 1980, pp 538–539
- ^ Ball 1908, p. 356ff
- ^ White 1997, p. 151
- ^ ''The History of the Telescope'' By Henry C. King, Page 74. Books.google.com. http://books.google.com/books?id=KAWwzHlDVksC&dq=history+of+the+telescope&printsec=frontcover&source=bn&hl=en&ei=4kK3SZWjC5-atwf6vOG-CQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=4&ct=result#PPA74,M1. Retrieved 2010-01-16.
- ^ Ball 1908, p. 324
- ^ Ball 1908, p. 325
- ^ a b White 1997, p170
- ^ '''Isaac Newton: adventurer in thought''', by Alfred Rupert Hall, page 67. Books.google.com. http://books.google.com/books?id=32IDpTdthm4C&pg=PA67&lpg=PA67&dq=newton+reflecting+telescope++1668+letter+1669&source=bl&ots=PKABaGwPaN&sig=rPS8w23_nAp3kH5YMYGZ7JHhOaI&hl=en&ei=0QC1Svf7AsWb8Aa3nqGTDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5#v=onepage&q=newton%20reflecting%20telescope%20%201668%20letter%201669&f=false. Retrieved 2010-01-16.
- ^ White 1997, p168
- ^ a b See 'Correspondence of Isaac Newton, vol.2, 1676-1687' ed. H W Turnbull, Cambridge University Press 1960; at page 297, document #235, letter from Hooke to Newton dated 24 November 1679.
- ^ Iliffe, Robert (2007) Newton. A very short introduction, Oxford University Press 2007
- ^ Keynes, John Maynard (1972). "Newton, The Man". The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes Volume X. MacMillan St. Martin's Press. pp. 363–4.
- ^ Dobbs, J.T. (December 1982). "Newton's Alchemy and His Theory of Matter". Isis 73 (4): 511. doi:10.1086/353114. quoting Opticks
- ^ R S Westfall, 'Never at Rest', 1980, at pages 391-2.
- ^ D T Whiteside (ed.), 'Mathematical Papers of Isaac Newton', vol.6, 1684-1691, Cambridge University Press 1974, at page 30.
- ^ See Curtis Wilson, "The Newtonian achievement in astronomy", pages 233-274 in R Taton & C Wilson (eds) (1989) The General History of Astronomy, Volume, 2A', at page 233.
- ^ Text quotations are from 1729 translation of Newton's Principia, Book 3 (1729 vol.2) at pages 232-233).
- ^ Edelglass et al., Matter and Mind, ISBN 0-940262-45-2. p. 54
- ^ Westfall 1980. Chapter 11.
- ^ Westfall 1980. pp 493–497 on the friendship with Fatio, pp 531–540 on Newton's breakdown.
- ^ a b Gerard Michon. "Coat of arms of Isaac Newton". Home.att.net. http://home.att.net/~numericana/arms/index.htm#newton. Retrieved 2010-01-16.
- ^ White 1997, p. 232
- ^ White 1997, p.317
- ^ "The Queen's 'great Assistance' to Newton's election was his knighting, an honor bestowed not for his contributions to science, nor for his service at the Mint, but for the greater glory of party politics in the election of 1705." Westfall 1994 p.245
- ^ Yonge, Charlotte M. (1898). "Cranbury and Brambridge". John Keble's Parishes – Chapter 6. www.online-literature.com. http://www.online-literature.com/charlotte-yonge/john-keble/6/. Retrieved 23 September 2009.
- ^ Westfall 1980, p. 44.
- ^ Westfall 1980, p. 595
- ^ "Newton, Isaac (1642-1727)". Eric Weisstein's World of Biography. http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Newton.html. Retrieved 2006-08-30.
- ^ Fred L. Wilson, History of Science: Newton citing: Delambre, M. "Notice sur la vie et les ouvrages de M. le comte J. L. Lagrange," Oeuvres de Lagrange I. Paris, 1867, p. xx.
- ^ Letter from Isaac Newton to Robert Hooke, 5 February 1676, as transcribed in Jean-Pierre Maury (1992) Newton: Understanding the Cosmos, New Horizons
- ^ Wikipedia Standing on the shoulders of giants,
- ^ John Gribbin (2002) Science: A History 1543-2001, p 164.
- ^ White 1997, p187.
- ^ Memoirs of the Life, Writings, and Discoveries of Sir Isaac Newton (1855) by Sir David Brewster (Volume II. Ch. 27)
- ^ Opinion poll. Einstein voted "greatest physicist ever" by leading physicists; Newton runner-up: BBC news, Monday, 29 November 1999, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/541840.stm
- ^ a b "Famous People & the Abbey: Sir Isaac Newton". Westminster Abbey. http://www.westminster-abbey.org/our-history/people/sir-isaac-newton. Retrieved 2009-11-13.
- ^ "Withdrawn banknotes reference guide". Bank of England. http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes/denom_guide/nonflash/1-SeriesD-Revised.htm. Retrieved 2009-08-27.
- ^ Pfizenmaier, T.C. (1997). "Was Isaac Newton an Arian?". Journal of the History of Ideas 58 (1): 57–80.
- ^ Yates, Frances A. (1972). The Rosicrucian Enlightenment. London: Routledge.
- ^ Tiner, J.H. (1975). Isaac Newton: Inventor, Scientist and Teacher. Milford, Michigan, U.S.: Mott Media.
- ^ John P. Meier, A Marginal Jew, v. 1, pp. 382–402 after narrowing the years to 30 or 33, provisionally judges 30 most likely.
- ^ . Newton to Richard Bentley 10 December 1692, in Turnbull et al. (1959–77), vol 3, p. 233.
- ^ Opticks, 2nd Ed 1706. Query 31.
- ^ H. G. Alexander (ed) The Leibniz-Clarke correspondence, Manchester University Press, 1998, p. 11.
- ^ Jacob, Margaret C. (1976). The Newtonians and the English Revolution: 1689–1720. Cornell University Press. pp. 37,44.
- ^ Westfall, Richard S. (1958). Science and Religion in Seventeenth-Century England. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 200.
- ^ Haakonssen, Knud. "The Enlightenment, politics and providence: some Scottish and English comparisons". in Martin Fitzpatrick ed.. Enlightenment and Religion: Rational Dissent in eighteenth-century Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 64.
- ^ Frankel, Charles (1948). The Faith of Reason: The Idea of Progress in the French Enlightenment. New York: King's Crown Press. p. 1.
- ^ Germain, Gilbert G.. A Discourse on Disenchantment: Reflections on Politics and Technology. p. 28.
- ^ Principia, Book III; cited in; Newton’s Philosophy of Nature: Selections from his writings, p. 42, ed. H.S. Thayer, Hafner Library of Classics, NY, 1953.
- ^ A Short Scheme of the True Religion, manuscript quoted in Memoirs of the Life, Writings and Discoveries of Sir Isaac Newton by Sir David Brewster, Edinburgh, 1850; cited in; ibid, p. 65.
- ^ Webb, R.K. ed. Knud Haakonssen. “The emergence of Rational Dissent.” Enlightenment and Religion: Rational Dissent in eighteenth-century Britain. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 1996. p19.
- ^ H. G. Alexander (ed) The Leibniz-Clarke correspondence, Manchester University Press, 1998, p. 14.
- ^ Westfall, 1958 p201.
- ^ Marquard, Odo. "Burdened and Disemburdened Man and the Flight into Unindictability," in Farewell to Matters of Principle. Robert M. Wallace trans. London: Oxford UP, 1989.
- ^ Jacob, Margaret C. The Newtonians and the English Revolution: 1689–1720. p100–101.
- ^ "Papers Show Isaac Newton's Religious Side, Predict Date of Apocalypse". Associated Press. 19 June 2007. http://www.christianpost.com/article/20070619/28049_Papers_Show_Isaac_Newton%27s_Religious_Side%2C_Predict_Date_of_Apocalypse.htm. Retrieved 2007-08-01.
- ^ Cassels, Alan. Ideology and International Relations in the Modern World. p2.
- ^ "Although it was just one of the many factors in the Enlightment, the success of Newtonian physics in providing a mathematical description of an ordered world clearly played a big part in the flowering of this movement in the eighteenth century" John Gribbin (2002) Science: A History 1543-2001, p 241
- ^ White 1997, p. 259
- ^ White 1997, p. 267
- ^ Westfall 2007, p.73
- ^ a b White 1997, p 269
- ^ Westfall 1994, p 229
- ^ Westfall 1980, pp. 571–5
- ^ Ball 1908, p. 337
- ^ White 1997, p. 86
- ^ I. Bernard Cohen and George E. Smith, eds. The Cambridge Companion to Newton (2002) p. 6
- ^ Conduitt, John. "Keynes Ms. 130.4:Conduitt's account of Newton's life at Cambridge". Newtonproject. Imperial College London. http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk/view/texts/normalized/THEM00167. Retrieved 2006-08-30.
- ^ Stukeley, William. "Memoirs of Sir Isaac Newton's Life". http://physics.info/gravitation/apple.html. Retrieved 2010-01-24.
- ^ "Brogdale — Home of the National Fruit Collection". Brogdale.org.uk. http://www.brogdale.org.uk/nfc_home.php. Retrieved 2008-12-20.
- ^ "From the National Fruit Collection: Isaac Newton's Tree". http://www.brogdale.org.uk/image1.php?varietyid=1089. Retrieved 2009-01-10.
- ^ Newton's alchemical works transcribed and online at Indiana University. Retrieved 11 January 2007.
References
- Ball, W.W. Rouse (1908). A Short Account of the History of Mathematics. New York: Dover.
- Christianson, Gale (1984). In the Presence of the Creator: Isaac Newton & His Times. New York: Free Press. ISBN 0-02-905190-8. This well documented work provides, in particular, valuable information regarding Newton's knowledge of Patristics
- Craig, John (1958). .
- Craig, John (1963).^ Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician .
- Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC janus.lib.cam.ac.uk [Source type: Original source]
^ Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician .- Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC janus.lib.cam.ac.uk [Source type: Original source]
^ Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician Hit found in personal name .- Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC janus.lib.cam.ac.uk [Source type: Original source]
.
- Stewart, James (2009).^ Newton's Royal Society proclaimed in a study that it was Newton who was the true discoverer and labeled Leibniz a fraud.
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Starting in 1699, other members of the Royal Society (of which Newton was a member) accused Leibniz of plagiarism, and the dispute broke out in full force in 1711.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Newton's grave in Westminster AbbeyNewton was made President of the Royal Society in 1703 and an associate of the French Acadmie des Sciences.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
Calculus: Concepts and Contexts. Cengage Learning. ISBN 9780495557425.
- Westfall, Richard S. (1980, 1998). Never at Rest. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-27435-4.
- Westfall, Richard S. (2007). Isaac Newton. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780199213559.
- Westfall, Richard S. (1994). .^ Later life For more details on this topic, see Isaac Newton's later life.
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Early years Main article: Isaac Newton's early life and achievements Newton in 1702.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ This paragraph begins with a few excerpts of the astrological portrait which analyses several features of the personality of Isaac NEWTON, from a numerological view, dealing only with the life path.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521477379.
- White, Michael (1997). Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer. Fourth Estate Limited. ISBN 1-85702-416-8.
Further reading
- Andrade, E. N. De C. (1950). Isaac Newton. New York: Chanticleer Press.
- Bardi, Jason Socrates. .^ In mathematics, Newton shares the credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the development of calculus.
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ NY: Thomas Y. Crowell & Co., 1889) Mathematics Most modern historians believe that Newton and Leibniz developed calculus independently, using their own unique notations.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Leibniz calculus controversy, which marred the lives of both Newton and Leibniz until the latter's death in 1716.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
excerpt and text search
- Bechler, Zev (1991). Newton's Physics and the Conceptual Structure of the Scientific Revolution. Springer. ISBN 0792310543. .
- Berlinski, David. .^ Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician .
- Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC janus.lib.cam.ac.uk [Source type: Original source]
^ Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician .- Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC janus.lib.cam.ac.uk [Source type: Original source]
^ Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician Hit found in personal name .- Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC janus.lib.cam.ac.uk [Source type: Original source]
256 pp. excerpt and text search ISBN 0-684-84392-7
- Buchwald, Jed Z. and Cohen, I. Bernard, eds. .^ Your thirst for learning is considerable, Isaac NEWTON, and you can spend a lifetime studying languages, geography, philosophy and law, particularly.
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician .- Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC janus.lib.cam.ac.uk [Source type: Original source]
^ Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician .- Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC janus.lib.cam.ac.uk [Source type: Original source]
excerpt and text search
- Casini, P. (1988). "Newton's Principia and the Philosophers of the Enlightenment". .^ Published in: Thomas Birch, The History of the Royal Society (London, 1757), vol.
ISSN 0035–9149. http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0035-9149%28198801%2942%3A1%3C35%3AN%27ATPO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-H.
- Christianson, Gale E. (1996). Isaac Newton and the Scientific Revolution. Oxford University Press. ISBN 019530070X. See this site for excerpt and text search.
- Christianson, Gale (1984). In the Presence of the Creator: Isaac Newton & His Times. New York: Free Press. ISBN 0-02-905190-8.
- Cohen, I. Bernard and Smith, George E., ed. The Cambridge Companion to Newton. (2002). 500 pp. focuses on philosophical issues only; excerpt and text search; complete edition online
- Cohen, I. B. (1980). The Newtonian Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Craig, John (1946). Newton at the Mint. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
- Dampier, William C.; Dampier, M. (1959). Readings in the Literature of Science. New York: Harper & Row.
- de Villamil, Richard (1931). Newton, the Man. London: G.D. Knox. – Preface by Albert Einstein. Reprinted by Johnson Reprint Corporation, New York (1972).
- Dobbs, B. J. T. (1975). The Foundations of Newton's Alchemy or "The Hunting of the Greene Lyon". Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Gjertsen, Derek (1986). The Newton Handbook. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN 0-7102-0279-2.
- Gleick, James (2003). Isaac Newton. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0375422331.
- Halley, E. (1687). "Review of Newton's Principia". Philosophical Transactions 186: 291 – 297.
- Hawking, Stephen, ed. On the Shoulders of Giants. .
- Herivel, J. W. (1965).^ At that time, the college's teachings were based on those of Aristotle, but Newton preferred to read the more advanced ideas of modern philosophers such as Descartes and astronomers such as Galileo, Copernicus and Kepler.
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
The Background to Newton's Principia. A Study of Newton's Dynamical Researches in the Years 1664–84. .
- Keynes, John Maynard (1963).^ John Maynard Keynes, who acquired many of Newton's writings on alchemy, stated that "Newton was not the first of the age of reason: he was the last of the magicians."
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
Essays in Biography. W. W. Norton & Co. . Keynes took a close interest in Newton and owned many of Newton's private papers.
- Koyré, A. (1965).^ John Maynard Keynes, who acquired many of Newton's writings on alchemy, stated that "Newton was not the first of the age of reason: he was the last of the magicians."
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
Newtonian Studies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Newton, Isaac. Papers and Letters in Natural Philosophy, edited by I. Bernard Cohen. .
- Newton, Isaac (1642–1727).^ Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician .
- Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC janus.lib.cam.ac.uk [Source type: Original source]
^ Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician .- Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC janus.lib.cam.ac.uk [Source type: Original source]
^ Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician Hit found in personal name .- Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC janus.lib.cam.ac.uk [Source type: Original source]
The Principia: a new Translation, Guide by I. Bernard Cohen ISBN 0-520-08817-4 University of California (1999)
- Pemberton, H. (1728). .^ Your thirst for learning is considerable, Isaac NEWTON, and you can spend a lifetime studying languages, geography, philosophy and law, particularly.
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician .- Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC janus.lib.cam.ac.uk [Source type: Original source]
^ Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician .- Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC janus.lib.cam.ac.uk [Source type: Original source]
London: S. Palmer.
- Shamos, Morris H. (1959). Great Experiments in Physics. New York: Henry Holt and Company, Inc..
- Shapley, Harlow, S. Rapport, and H. Wright. A Treasury of Science; "Newtonia" pp. 147–9; "Discoveries" pp. 150–4. Harper & Bros., New York, (1946).
- Simmons, J. (1996). The Giant Book of Scientists – The 100 Greatest Minds of all Time. Sydney: The Book Company.
- Stukeley, W. (1936). .^ Early years Main article: Isaac Newton's early life and achievements Newton in 1702.
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician .- Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC janus.lib.cam.ac.uk [Source type: Original source]
^ Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician .- Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC janus.lib.cam.ac.uk [Source type: Original source]
London: Taylor and Francis. (edited by A. H. White; originally published in 1752)
- Westfall, R. S. (1971). Force in Newton's Physics: The Science of Dynamics in the Seventeenth Century. London: Macdonald.
Religion
- Dobbs, Betty Jo Tetter. The Janus Faces of Genius: The Role of Alchemy in Newton's Thought. (1991), links the alchemy to Arianism
- Force, James E., and Richard H. Popkin, eds. Newton and Religion: Context, Nature, and Influence. (1999), 342pp . Pp. xvii + 325. 13 papers by scholars using newly opened manuscripts
- Ramati, Ayval. .
- Snobelen, Stephen "'God of Gods, and Lord of Lords': The Theology of Isaac Newton's General Scholium to the Principia," Osiris, 2nd Series, Vol.^ Middle years Main article: Isaac Newton's middle years Isaac Newton (Bolton, Sarah K. Famous Men of Science.
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Sir Isaac Newton, (4 January 1643 31 March 1727) was an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, and alchemist, regarded by many as the greatest figure in the history of science.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ He also demonstrated the generalized binomial theorem, developed the so-called "Newton's method" for approximating the zeroes of a function, and contributed to the study of power series.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.
- Snobelen, Stephen D. "Isaac Newton, Heretic: The Strategies of a Nicodemite," British Journal for the History of Science 32: 381–419. in JSTOR
- Pfizenmaier, Thomas C. "Was Isaac Newton an Arian?," Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol.^ Middle years Main article: Isaac Newton's middle years Isaac Newton (Bolton, Sarah K. Famous Men of Science.
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Sir Isaac Newton, (4 January 1643 31 March 1727) was an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, and alchemist, regarded by many as the greatest figure in the history of science.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
58, No. 1 (January, 1997), pp. 57–80 in JSTOR
- Wiles, Maurice. Archetypal Heresy. Arianism through the Centuries. (1996) 214pp, with chapter 4 on 18th century England; pp 77–93 on Newton excerpt and text search,
Primary sources
- Newton, Isaac. The Principia: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. University of California Press, (1999). 974 pp.
- Brackenridge, J. Bruce. .
- Newton, Isaac.^ ISAAC NEWTON(6) 1822-1886 One of several Chenoweths in various lines with the name Isaac Newton, Newton was the eighth son of William Pugh and Lydia Kittle Chenoweth.
- Chenoweth: [JOHN: WILLIAM: JOHN: WILLIAM PUGH] Isaac Newton 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC chenowethsite.com [Source type: Academic]
^ Your thirst for learning is considerable, Isaac NEWTON, and you can spend a lifetime studying languages, geography, philosophy and law, particularly.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician .- Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC janus.lib.cam.ac.uk [Source type: Original source]
The Optical Papers of Isaac Newton. Vol. . Cambridge U. Press, 1984. 627 pp.^ Optics From 1670 to 1672, Newton lectured on optics.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
- Newton, Isaac. Opticks (4th ed. 1730) online edition
- Newton, I. (1952). .^ In optics, he invented the reflecting telescope and developed a theory of colour based on the observation that a prism decomposes white light into a visible spectrum.
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ From this work he concluded that any refracting telescope would suffer from the dispersion of light into colours, and invented a reflecting telescope (today known as a Newtonian telescope) to bypass that problem.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ During this period he investigated the refraction of light, demonstrating that a prism could decompose white light into a spectrum of colours, and that a lens and a second prism could recompose the multicoloured spectrum into white light.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
.
- Newton, I. Sir Isaac Newton's Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy and His System of the World, tr.^ Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician .
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^ Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician .- Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC janus.lib.cam.ac.uk [Source type: Original source]
^ Sir Isaac Newton, (4 January 1643 31 March 1727) was an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, and alchemist, regarded by many as the greatest figure in the history of science.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
A. Motte, rev. Florian Cajori. Berkeley: University of California Press. (1934).
- Whiteside, D. T. (1967–82). The Mathematical Papers of Isaac Newton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. – 8 volumes
- Newton, Isaac. The correspondence of Isaac Newton, ed. H. W. Turnbull and others, 7 vols. .
- Newton's Philosophy of Nature: Selections from His Writings edited by H. S. Thayer, (1953), online edition
- Isaac Newton, Sir; J Edleston; Roger Cotes, Correspondence of Sir Isaac Newton and Professor Cotes, including letters of other eminent men, London, John W. Parker, West Strand; Cambridge, John Deighton, 1850. – Google Books
- Maclaurin, C. (1748).^ Middle years Main article: Isaac Newton's middle years Isaac Newton (Bolton, Sarah K. Famous Men of Science.
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Your thirst for learning is considerable, Isaac NEWTON, and you can spend a lifetime studying languages, geography, philosophy and law, particularly.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
^ Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician .- Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC janus.lib.cam.ac.uk [Source type: Original source]
.^ Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician .- Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC janus.lib.cam.ac.uk [Source type: Original source]
^ Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician .- Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC janus.lib.cam.ac.uk [Source type: Original source]
^ Sir Isaac Newton, (4 January 1643 31 March 1727) was an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, and alchemist, regarded by many as the greatest figure in the history of science.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
London: A. Millar and J. Nourse.
- Newton, I. (1958). .^ Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician .
- Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC janus.lib.cam.ac.uk [Source type: Original source]
^ Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician .- Janus: Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727) Knight, natural philosopher and mathematician 22 January 2010 11:011 UTC janus.lib.cam.ac.uk [Source type: Original source]
^ Your thirst for learning is considerable, Isaac NEWTON, and you can spend a lifetime studying languages, geography, philosophy and law, particularly.- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
I. B. Cohen and R. E. Schofield. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- Newton, I. (1962). The Unpublished Scientific Papers of Isaac Newton: A Selection from the Portsmouth Collection in the University Library, Cambridge, ed. A. R. Hall and M. B. Hall. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Newton, I. (1975). .^ Early years Main article: Isaac Newton's early life and achievements Newton in 1702.
- Astrology: Isaac NEWTON, born 1643/01/04, Horoscope, Natal Chart, Biography, Planets, Photo. 26 January 2010 17:23 UTC www.astrotheme.com [Source type: General]
London: Dawson.
External links
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