From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jörg Immendorff (June 14, 1945 in Bleckede near Lüneburg – May 28, 2007
in Düsseldorf)
was one of the best known contemporary German painters; he was also a sculptor, stage
designer and art professor.
Cafe Deutschland (1984). Oil, 285x330cm
Life and
work
He studied at the Art Academy in Düsseldorf (Kunstakademie Düsseldorf)
under Joseph
Beuys. The academy expelled him because of some of his
(left-wing) political activities and neo-dadaist actions. From 1969 to 1980 he
worked as an art teacher at a public school, and then as a free
artist, holding visiting professorships all over Europe. In 1989 he
became professor at the Städelschule in Frankfurt am
Main and in 1996 he became professor at the Art Academy in
Düsseldorf -- the same school that had dismissed him as a
student.
Hans Albers Statue in Hamburg-St. Pauli
Cast steel sculpture
Elbquelle (
Riesa, 25m tall, erected 1999)
His paintings are sometimes reminiscent of surrealism and often use irony and heavy
symbolism to convey political ideas. He named one of his first
acclaimed works "Hört auf zu malen!" ("Stop painting!")[1] He
was a member of the German art movement Neue Wilde. Best known is his Cafe
Deutschland series of sixteen large paintings (1977-1984) that
were inspired by Renato Guttuso’s Caffè Greco;
in these crowded colorful pictures, Immendorff had disco-goers
symbolize the conflict between East and
West Germany.
Since the 1970s, he worked closely with the painter A. R. Penck from Dresden (in East Germany).
He created several stage designs, including two for the Salzburg
Festival. In 1984 he opened the bar La Paloma near the
Reeperbahn in Hamburg St. Pauli and created a
large bronze
sculpture of Hans
Albers there. He also contributed to the design of André Heller's
avant-garde amusement park "Luna, Luna" in 1987. Immendorff created
various sculptures; one spectacular example is a 25 m tall iron
sculpture in the form of an oak tree
trunk, erected in Riesa in
1999.
In 1997 he won the best endowed art prize in the world, the
MARCO prize of the Museum of
Contemporary Art in Monterrey, Mexico. In the following year he received the
merit medal (Bundesverdienstkreuz) of the Federal
Republic of Germany. He was a friend and the favorite painter of
former German Chancellor Gerhard
Schröder, who chose Immendorff to paint the official portrait
of Schröder for the Bundeskanzlerleramt. The
portrait, which was completed by Immendorff's assistants, was
revealed to the public in January 2007; the massive work has ironic
character, showing the former Chancellor in stern heroic pose, in
the colors of the German flag, painted in the style of an icon, surrounded by little
monkeys.[2] These
"painter monkeys" were a recurring theme in Immendorff's work,
serving as an ironic commentary on the artist's business.
Portrait of Gerhard Schröder, 2007. Oil, 100cm x 130cm
Immendorf skillfully used the media for self-promotion. In 2000,
his wedding to his Bulgarian former student Oda Jaune more than 30 years his junior
became a public event. The two had daughter, Ida, who was born on
August 13, 2001.
In 2006 he selected 25 of his paintings for an illustrated bible. In the foreword he described
his belief in God.[3]
Drug
scandal
In August 2003 Jörg Immendorff was caught in the luxury suite of
a Düsseldorf hotel with seven prostitutes (and four
more on their way) and some cocaine. More cocaine was found in his studio;
all in all, the found substances contained 6.6 grams of pure
cocaine, above the legal threshold for personal use. In interviews,
he attempted to explain his actions with his terminal illness and
as an expression of his "orientalism" that provided inspiration for
his work. He also complained about prostitutes "who don't
understand that a good whore does not divulge anything about her
clients."[4] He
cooperated with the prosecution, admitted to having taken cocaine
since the early 1990s and supplied the name of his dealer. At the
trial in July 2004, he admitted to having organized 27 similar
orgies between February 2001 and August 2003. He was sentenced to
11 months on probation and was fined 150,000 Euros. The mild verdict was justified with
Immendorff's illness and his extensive confession. He had been
suspended from his position at the university but was reinstated
after the verdict.
In March 2004, a woman had attempted to blackmail Immendorff,
threatening to divulge further details of the orgies. Immendorff
notified the police and she was arrested. Her trial started in
September 2004.
Disease and
death
Immendorff was diagnosed with ALS (Lou Gehrig's
disease) in 1998. When he could not paint with his left hand any
more, he switched to the right. In 2004 he funded a stipend to
research the disease.
In November 2005 he was treated by emergency physicians and was
admitted to a hospital, where a tracheotomy had to be performed to help him
breathe. As of 2006, he used a wheelchair full-time and did not
paint anymore; instead he directed his assistants to paint
following his instructions. On May 27, 2007, at age 61, he
succumbed to the disease.[1]
References
- ^ a
b
"German painter and sculptor
Immendorff, famed for 'Cafe Deutschland' paintings, dies at
61", San Diego Union
Tribune, 28 May 2007
- ^
Der goldene Gerd, Hamburger
Abendblatt, 20 January 2007. (German)
- ^
„Der Mensch ist schöpferisch
und ein Abbild von Gott“, Bild am Sonntag, 19 March
2006. (German)
- ^
Ich nenne es meinen
Orientalismus, Welt am Sonntag, 24 August 2003.
(German)
External
links
- Some works exhibited in the
Bonn Kunstmuseum
- Biography (German)
- Current exhibitions
worldwide, gallery representations and museums collections,
from artfacts.net
- The Saatchi Gallery - Jorg
Immendorff, includes images, biography and information
- Michael Werner Gallery,
includes images for sale and biography
- Jörg Immendorf at Contemporary
Fine Arts, with biography and selected paintings
- Obituary, The Times, 30 May
2007
- Obituary, The Daily
Telegraph, 31 May 2007
- Obituary, The New York
Times, 31 May 2007
- Obituary, The
Independent, 9 June 2007
- Obituary, The Guardian, 13
June 2007