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A Doctor of Canon and Civil Law, from the Latin doctor utriusque iuris, or iuris utriusque doctor, or doctor iuris utriusque ("doctor of both laws") is a scholar who has acquired a doctorate in both civil law and church law. The degree was common among Catholic and German scholars^[1] of the Middle Ages and early modern times, but is less so today. In unique circumstances, ex-President of the U.S. Grover Cleveland was given the J.U.D. as an honorary degree by the Augustinian College of St. Thomas of Villanova in 1902.^[2]

The degree can be abbreviated in many ways: JUD, IUD, DUJ, JUDr., DUI, DJU, Dr.iur.utr., DIU, UJD or UID.

Doctors of Civil and Canon Law

• Agliardi, Antonio, Cardinal, Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals

• Arregui Yarza, Antonio, Metropolitan Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guayaquil, Ecuador

• Cafardi, Nicholas P., Dean emeritus and Professor of Law of the Duquesne University School of Law (USA)

• Carafa, Pierluigi (iuniore), Cardinal, Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals, Dean of the College of Cardinals

• Luigi Dadaglio, Cardinal, Major Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary

• Domenico Ferrata, Cardinal, Secretary of State

• Enrico Gasparri, Cardinal, Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura

• Pietro Gasparri, Cardinal, Secretary of State

• Józef Glemp, Cardinal, Archbishop emeritus of Warsaw (Poland)

• Pope Leo XIII

• Listecki, Jerome Edward, Archbishop of Milwaukee (USA)

• Salvatore Pappalardo, Cardinal, Archbishop of Palermo (Italy)

• Thomas J. Paprocki, Auxiliary Bishop of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago (USA)

• Luigi Poggi, Cardinal, Archivist and Librarian Emeritus of the Holy Roman Church

• Mario Francesco Pompedda, Cardinal, Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura

• Pietro Respighi, Cardinal, Archpriest of the Basilica of St. John Lateran

• Alessandro Verde, Cardinal, Archpriest of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore (Italy)

References

See also

• Doctor of Canon Law

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