From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
John Scott "Jack" Morris (born May 16, 1955, in
St. Paul, Minnesota) is a former Major
League Baseball right-handed starting pitcher. He played in 18 big
league seasons between 1977 and 1994, mainly for the Detroit Tigers,
and won 254 games throughout his career. Armed with a fastball, slider and devastating splitter, Morris was a five-time
All-Star (1981, 1984, 1985, 1987, and 1991).
Playing
career
Detroit
Tigers
Morris attended Brigham Young University[1] and was
drafted by the Tigers in the fifth round of the 1976
draft.[2] He
broke into the Tigers' pitching rotation in 1979, posting
a 17-7 record and a 3.29 ERA and
establishing himself as the ace of the Detroit staff. Morris, along
with catcher Lance
Parrish, shortstop Alan Trammell, second baseman Lou Whitaker, and
manager Sparky
Anderson, played a notable role in turning the Tigers into a
contending team for most of the 1980s.
On April 7, 1984 (on NBC's nationally televised
Game of the
Week), Morris no-hit the Chicago White Sox at Comiskey Park,[1] beginning what
would be an excellent season for him. At the end of the 1984
campaign, he notched 19 wins and a 3.60 ERA, leading Detroit into
the postseason. He scored a win over the Kansas City Royals in
the ALCS, and
added two more in the World Series against the San Diego Padres as the Tigers concluded their
wire-to-wire 1984 campaign with the World Championship.
In 1986, Morris racked up 21 wins, but
was overshadowed by eventual Cy Young Award winner Roger Clemens of
the Boston Red Sox. The Tigers headed to the
postseason again in 1987, but this time Morris'
performance was below expectations as Detroit lost the ALCS to the
eventual World Champion Minnesota Twins. Despite a
sub par season in 1989 when he won only 6 games, he
still finished as the winningest pitcher of the 1980s, with 162
wins during the decade.
Minnesota
Twins
In 1991, Morris signed a one-year
contract with his hometown Minnesota Twins. He enjoyed another
great season, posting 18 wins as Minnesota faced the Atlanta Braves in the World
Series. Morris started for the Twins three times, with his
final outing being Game 7. In a postseason performance for the
ages, the 36-year-old hurler, known throughout his career as a
clutch "big game" pitcher, lived up to his billing by throwing 10
innings of shutout baseball against the Braves as the Twins won the
World title on a 10th inning single by Gene Larkin that scored Dan Gladden. Morris was
named the World Series
MVP for his fantastic performance. He holds the records for
most postseason wins by a Twin, with 4 acquired in 1991.
Toronto Blue
Jays
Following the 1991 season, Morris spurned the Minnesota Twins,
his hometown team, and signed with the Toronto Blue Jays. He earned 21 wins
for the second time in his career (and the first ever 20-win season
for a Blue Jay pitcher), though he rode the wave of superior run
support from his offense, as his ERA was over 4. The Blue Jays reached the 1992 World
Series against the Braves. Despite a subpar
World Series performance, he won a third championship ring as
Toronto beat Atlanta in six games. He won a fourth in 1993, as the Blue Jays
repeated as World Champions with a victory over the Philadelphia Phillies
in six games. Morris did not pitch in the postseason, however.
On Tuesday, April 6, 1993, Morris set a major league record by
making his 14th consecutive opening day start, an impressive
achievement since he played on numerous title-contending teams. The
opening day start is usually given to either the best pitcher in
the rotation or the pitcher with the highest level of respect among
the players and coaches.
Cleveland Indians and
Cincinnati Reds
He joined the Cleveland Indians in 1994, but
left the team in August; after an
abortive attempt at a final comeback with the Cincinnati
Reds, Morris retired. In 1996, he made a brief return to
professional baseball, this time playing with the St. Paul Saints
of the independent Northern League.
Salary
Morris was the highest-paid pitcher in the American League
on at least 4 occasions: 1987, 1988, 1991, and 1993.
Wildness
His split-finger pitch was responsible for Morris leading the
league in wild pitches on six separate occasions. His 206 wild
pitches in his career rank eighth in baseball history.
Awards and
highlights
- 1981 - The Sporting News Pitcher of the Year
- 1984 - Babe Ruth Award
- 1991 - Babe Ruth Award
- 1991 - World Series Most Valuable Player
- All Star: 1981, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1991
- AL Wins Leader: 1981, 1992
- AL Strikeouts Leader: 1983
- AL Shutouts Leader: 1986
- Hold the major league record for consecutive opening day
starts, with 14 (1980–1993)
- Ranks No. 8 on the all time MLB list for wild pitches with 206
[2]
- Ranks No. 1 in Detroit Tigers history for wild pitches (155)
and balks (23). [3]
- Holds Tigers' all-time record for most times leading the team
in wins - 11 (1979-88, 1990).
Post-career activities
Morris has spent time as a color analyst for the
Minnesota
Twins, and as an occasional guest on Detroit Tigers broadcasts. He also spent
time in Lakeland, Florida as a part-time
coach for the Detroit Tigers during spring training.
Morris is known for his love of hunting and fishing, especially in his native Minnesota.
Morris was baptized into the Church
of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Hall of
Fame candidacy
Morris has been eligible for the National
Baseball Hall of Fame since 2000. From 2000 to 2003, he never
received greater than 30% of the vote. He received 40% of the vote
for the first time in 2006. In 2010, he received 52.3% of the vote,
his highest level of support so far[3].
See also
References
External
links
| Detroit Tigers Opening Day starting
pitchers |
|
| 1900s |
|
|
| 1910s |
1910: Mullin, GeorgeGeorge Mullin |
1911 Mullin, GeorgeGeorge Mullin |
1912: Mullin, GeorgeGeorge Mullin |
1913: Mullin, GeorgeGeorge Mullin |
1914: Dubuc, JeanJean
Dubuc | 1915: Coveleski, HarryHarry Coveleski | 1916: Coveleski, HarryHarry Coveleski | 1917: James, Big BillBig Bill James | 1918: Boland, BernieBernie Boland | 1919: Ehmke, HowardHoward
Ehmke
|
|
| 1920s |
1920: Dauss, HooksHooks
Dauss | 1921: Leonard, DutchDutch
Leonard | 1922: Oldham, RedRed
Oldham | 1923: Collins, RipRip
Collins | 1924: Dauss, HooksHooks
Dauss | 1925: Leonard, DutchDutch
Leonard | 1926: Whitehill, EarlEarl Whitehill | 1927: Whitehill, EarlEarl Whitehill | 1928: Billings, JoshJosh Billings |
1929: Whitehill, EarlEarl Whitehill
|
|
| 1930s |
1930: Uhle, GeorgeGeorge
Uhle | 1931: Whitehill, EarlEarl Whitehill | 1932: Sorrell, VicVic
Sorrell | 1933: Bridges, TommyTommy Bridges | 1934: Marberry, FirpoFirpo Marberry | 1935: Rowe, SchoolboySchoolboy Rowe | 1936: Rowe, SchoolboySchoolboy Rowe | 1937: Auker, EldenElden
Auker | 1938: Lawson, RoxieRoxie
Lawson | 1939: Bridges, TommyTommy Bridges
|
|
| 1940s |
1940: Newsom, BoboBobo
Newsom | 1941: Newsom, BoboBobo
Newsom | 1942: Benton, AlAl
Benton | 1943: Bridges, TommyTommy Bridges | 1944: Trout, DizzyDizzy
Trout | 1945: Newhouser, HalHal Newhouser | 1946: Newhouser, HalHal Newhouser | 1947: Newhouser, HalHal Newhouser | 1948: Newhouser, HalHal Newhouser | 1949: Newhouser, HalHal Newhouser
|
|
| 1950s |
1950: Hutchinson, FredFred Hutchinson | 1951: Newhouser, HalHal Newhouser | 1952: Trout, DizzyDizzy
Trout | 1953: Garver, NedNed
Garver | 1954: Gromek, SteveSteve
Gromek | 1955: Garver, NedNed
Garver | 1956: Lary, FrankFrank
Lary | 1957: Lary, FrankFrank
Lary | 1958: Bunning, JimJim
Bunning | 1959: Bunning, JimJim
Bunning
|
|
| 1960s |
1960: Lary, FrankFrank
Lary | 1961: Bunning, JimJim
Bunning | 1962: Mossi, DonDon
Mossi | 1963: Bunning, JimJim
Bunning | 1964: Regan, PhilPhil Regan | 1965: Lolich, MickeyMickey Lolich | 1966: Lolich, MickeyMickey Lolich | 1967: McLain, DennyDenny
McLain | 1968: Wilson, EarlEarl
Wilson | 1969: McLain, DennyDenny
McLain
|
|
| 1970s |
1970: Lolich, MickeyMickey Lolich | 1971: Lolich, MickeyMickey Lolich | 1972: Lolich, MickeyMickey Lolich | 1973: Lolich, MickeyMickey Lolich | 1974: Lolich, MickeyMickey Lolich | 1975: Coleman, JoeJoe Coleman |
1976: Coleman, JoeJoe Coleman |
1977: Roberts, DaveDave Roberts | 1978: Fidrych, MarkMark
Fidrych | 1979: Rozema, DaveDave
Rozema
|
|
| 1980s |
1980: Morris, JackJack
Morris | 1981: Morris, JackJack
Morris | 1982: Morris, JackJack
Morris | 1983: Morris, JackJack
Morris | 1984: { Morris, JackJack
Morris | 1985: Morris, JackJack
Morris | 1986: Morris, JackJack
Morris | 1987: Morris, JackJack
Morris | 1988: Morris, JackJack
Morris | 1989: Morris, JackJack
Morris
|
|
| 1990s |
1990: Morris, JackJack
Morris | 1991: Tanana, FrankFrank
Tanana | 1992: Gullickson, BillBill Gullickson | 1993: Moore, MikeMike Moore | 1994: Moore, MikeMike Moore | 1995: Moore, MikeMike Moore | 1996: Lira, FelipeFelipe
Lira | 1997: Brocail, DougDoug
Brocail | 1998: Thompson, JustinJustin Thompson | 1999: Moehler, BrianBrian Moehler
|
|
| 2000s |
2000: Nomo, HideoHideo
Nomo | 2001: Weaver, JeffJeff
Weaver | 2002: Weaver, JeffJeff
Weaver | 2003: Maroth, MikeMike
Maroth | 2004: Johnson, JasonJason Johnson | 2005: Bonderman, JeremyJeremy Bonderman | 2006: Rogers, KennyKenny Rogers
|
2007: Bonderman, JeremyJeremy Bonderman | 2008: Verlander, JustinJustin Verlander | 2009: Verlander, JustinJustin Verlander
|
|
| Minnesota Twins Opening Day starting pitchers |
|
| 1960s |
|
|
| 1970s |
1970: Perry, JimJim Perry | 1971: Perry, JimJim Perry | 1972: Blyleven, BertBert Blyleven | 1973: Blyleven, BertBert Blyleven | 1974: Blyleven, BertBert Blyleven | 1975: Blyleven, BertBert Blyleven | 1976: Blyleven, BertBert Blyleven | 1977: Goltz, DaveDave
Goltz | 1978: Goltz, DaveDave
Goltz | 1979: Goltz, DaveDave
Goltz
|
|
| 1980s |
1980: Koosman, JerryJerry Koosman | 1981: Koosman, JerryJerry Koosman | 1982: Redfern, PetePete
Redfern | 1983: Havens, BradBrad
Havens | 1984: Williams, AlbertAlbert
Williams | 1985: Viola, FrankFrank
Viola | 1986: Viola, FrankFrank
Viola | 1987: Blyleven, BertBert Blyleven | 1988: Viola, FrankFrank
Viola | 1989: Viola, FrankFrank
Viola
|
|
| 1990s |
1990: Anderson, AllanAllan Anderson | 1991: Morris, JackJack
Morris | 1992: Erickson, ScottScott Erickson | 1993: Tapani, KevinKevin
Tapani | 1994: Tapani, KevinKevin
Tapani | 1995: Erickson, ScottScott Erickson | 1996: Radke, BradBrad
Radke | 1997: Radke, BradBrad
Radke | 1998: Tewksbury, BobBob Tewksbury | 1999: Radke, BradBrad
Radke
|
|
| 2000s |
2000: Radke, BradBrad
Radke | 2001: Radke, BradBrad
Radke | 2002: Radke, BradBrad
Radke | 2003: Radke, BradBrad
Radke | 2004: Radke, BradBrad
Radke | 2005: Radke, BradBrad
Radke | 2006: Santana, JohanJohan Santana |
2007: Santana, JohanJohan Santana | 2008: Hernández, LivánLiván Hernández | 2009: Liriano, FranciscoFrancisco Liriano
|
|
| Toronto Blue Jays Opening Day starting pitchers |
|
| 1970s |
|
|
| 1980s |
1980: Lemanczyk, DaveDave Lemanczyk
(2) | 1981: Clancy, JimJim Clancy | 1982: Bomback, MarkMark Bomback | 1983: Stieb, DaveDave
Stieb | 1984: Clancy, JimJim Clancy
(2) | 1985: Stieb, DaveDave
Stieb (2) | 1986: Stieb, DaveDave
Stieb (3) | 1987: Key, JimmyJimmy
Key | 1988: Key, JimmyJimmy
Key (2) | 1989: Key, JimmyJimmy
Key (3)
|
|
| 1990s |
1990: Stottlemyre, ToddTodd Stottlemyre | 1991: Stieb, DaveDave
Stieb (4) | 1992: Morris, JackJack
Morris | 1993: Morris, JackJack
Morris (2) | 1994: Guzmán, JuanJuan Guzmán | 1995: Cone, DavidDavid
Cone | 1996: Hanson, ErikErik
Hanson | 1997: Hentgen, PatPat
Hentgen | 1998: Clemens, RogerRoger Clemens | 1999: Hentgen, PatPat
Hentgen (2)
|
|
| 2000s |
2000: Wells, DavidDavid
Wells | 2001: Loaiza, EstebanEsteban Loaiza | 2002: Carpenter, ChrisChris Carpenter | 2003: Halladay, RoyRoy
Halladay | 2004: Halladay, RoyRoy
Halladay (2) | 2005: Halladay, RoyRoy
Halladay (3) | 2006: Halladay, RoyRoy
Halladay (4) |
2007: Halladay, RoyRoy
Halladay (5) | 2008: Halladay, RoyRoy
Halladay (6) | 2009: Halladay, RoyRoy
Halladay (7)
|
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