From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| James Brown |

James Brown performing in 2001
|
| Background information |
| Birth name |
James Joseph Brown[1] |
| Born |
May 3, 1933(1933-05-03)
Barnwell, South Carolina, U.S. |
| Origin |
Augusta, Georgia, United States |
| Died |
December 25, 2006 (aged 73)
Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.[2][3] |
| Genres |
R&B, funk, soul |
| Occupations |
Entertainer, musician, songwriter, dancer, bandleader, record producer |
| Instruments |
Vocal, guitar, harmonica, bass, keyboards, drums, percussion instruments |
| Years active |
1956–2006 |
| Labels |
Federal, King, Try Me, Smash, People, Polydor, Scotti Bros., Dade Records |
| Associated acts |
The Famous Flames, The J.B.'s, The Soul Generals |
.^ Real Name: James Joe Brown, Jr. Profile: *3 May 1933 near Barnwell, South Carolina, USA †25 December 2006 in Atlanta, Georgia, USA James Brown was raised in poverty in Augusta, Georgia.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ James Brown, 26 December 1854, at Salt Lake City, Utah by President Brigham Young in his office.
^ I lost my little baby boy [Stephen Abbott Brown, born August 22, 1851, and died December 22, 1853].
.^ Legal problems in the late 80's & 90's may have tarnished his reputation somewhat, but Brown's popularity and influence continued into the 21st Century.- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
^ James Brown, known variously as The Godfather of Soul, The Minister of the New New Super Heavy Funk, The Hardest Working Man in Show Business, Soul Brother Number One, and Mr. Dynamite, is widely acknowledged as one of the most important and influential figures in popular music in the 20th Century.- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
^ Biography [ show full bio ] James Brown, known variously as The Godfather of Soul, The Minister of the New New Super Heavy Funk, The Hardest Working Man in Show Business, Soul Brother Number One, and Mr. Dynamite, is widely acknowledged as one of the most important and influential figures in popular music in the 20th Century.- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
He was also called "the hardest working man in show business".
As a prolific
singer,
songwriter,
dancer and
bandleader, Brown was a pivotal force in the music industry. He left his mark on numerous artists.
.^ Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music rym find go!- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
[5]
.^ The art of optimistic music - Selenaru_Negrea in General Let's Break Down the myth that the late 50's, early 60's were musically worthless, shall we?- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
In spite of various personal problems and setbacks he continued to score hits in every decade through the 1980s.
.^ Aside from being a major contributor to the creation of the entire funk music genre, Brown was a successful businessman and an inspirational figure in the American civil rights movement.- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
Brown was recognized by numerous
titles, including
Soul Brother Number One,
Sex Machine,
Mr. Dynamite,
The Hardest Working Man in Show Business,
The King of Funk,
Minister of The New New Super Heavy Funk,
Mr. Please Please Please Please Her,
I Feel Good, and foremost
The Godfather of Soul.
.^ Sweet Soul Music (Volume 1) (CD) .- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ Sweet Soul Music (Volume 1) (CD, Comp) .- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
Early life
.^ Born in Barnwell, South Carolina, in the woods a few miles from the Georgia state line, James Joseph Brown Jr was shunted off to live in a brothel in Augusta, Georgia, after his parents had separated.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
^ Daniel Brown, born 7 December 1832, at Flat Creek Swamp, Davidson County, North Carolina.
^ Esther Jones Roper Brown was married to James but had not married him in polygamy.
.^ Born in Barnwell, South Carolina, in the woods a few miles from the Georgia state line, James Joseph Brown Jr was shunted off to live in a brothel in Augusta, Georgia, after his parents had separated.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
^ Real Name: James Joe Brown, Jr. Profile: *3 May 1933 near Barnwell, South Carolina, USA †25 December 2006 in Atlanta, Georgia, USA James Brown was raised in poverty in Augusta, Georgia.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ James Brown, 26 December 1854, at Salt Lake City, Utah by President Brigham Young in his office.
When he later lived with his aunt and cousin, he was called
Little Junior since his cousin's nickname was also
Junior.
[1] James Brown is of
Native American, specifically
Apache, descent through his father, and also of
African American and
Asian ancestry.
[7][8]
Brown and his family lived in
extreme poverty.
[9] .^ In two years another girl was born, but died at birth.
^ Sarah was not too happy living in polygamy, so after a few years she left Captain James Brown and later married Ithamar Sprague, an older man.
^ [Pheobe was 32 years old when Captain James Brown died.
[10] After his mother abandoned the family, Brown continued to live with his father and his live-in girlfriends until he was six years old. After that time, Brown and his father moved to
Augusta, Georgia.
.^ My aunt Diana Fife, the wife of William Fife, who was my step-father, had come from Utah.
^ Then I heard from the Mexican who had defended Agnes what the murderer had proposed to him; that they rob the house, take the horses and girl and escape to Sonora.
^ At this the man who was working ran to the door and this man that had the pistol shot at him, missing.
[11] .^ It is probable that her father may have given her some help, he lived in Michigan at the time and had partially accepted the doctrines of the Mormons but according to his own statement at that time he was wavering.
^ He lived in Michigan at the time and had partially accepted the doctrines of the Mormons, but, according to his own statement, at that time he was wavering.
^ I had many trying times and I worked hard (and) felt as though I could not live long.
[9] Brown managed to stay in school until he dropped out in the seventh grade.
[12]
.^ They lived in Brownsville on the former Goodyear property which Captain Brown had purchased with money earned from service in the Mormon Battalion.
^ During the winter, Abigail received $22.50 from Captain James Brown and Edward sent Emily some money.
[9] Brown also performed
buck dances for change to entertain troops from
Camp Gordon at the start of
World War II as their convoys traveled over a canal bridge near his aunt's house.
[10][11] .^ Mr Dynamite — James Brown was not a modest man, yet he more than earned the many colourful sobriquets with which he described himself over the years.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
[10] .^ Then I heard from the Mexican who had defended Agnes what the murderer had proposed to him; that they rob the house, take the horses and girl and escape to Sonora.
^ One day while she was engaged in cooking some meat, several big Buck Indians came bedecked in red paint and feathers and demanded the meat.
[10] Brown was inspired to become an entertainer after watching
Louis Jordan, a popular
jazz and
R&B performer during the 1940s, and His
Tympany Five in a short film performing "
Caldonia".
[13]
As an adult, Brown legally changed his name to remove the "Jr." designation.
[14] In his spare time, Brown spent time practicing his various skills in Augusta-area stalls and committing petty crimes. At the age of sixteen, he was convicted of armed robbery and sent to a
juvenile detention center upstate in
Toccoa in 1949.
[15]
.^ In 1953 James Brown joined the Gospel Starlighters, a vocal quartet led by Bobby Byrd , after completing a four-year stint in prison for robbery.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ He also brought the children from his first wife, Martha Stephens Brown, who had died from complications of childbirth when her ninth child was born.
Byrd watched and admired Brown's ability to sing and perform.
[10] .^ In 1953 James Brown joined the Gospel Starlighters, a vocal quartet led by Bobby Byrd , after completing a four-year stint in prison for robbery.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ There were three other families who helped to colonize the area besides James Brown: Henry C. Shelton, Louis B. Myers, and George W. Thurnkill.
^ For a moment, the melody of L.A. Style's "James Brown Is Dead" floated in my mind (they released it 15 years ago, when the man was very much alive).- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
The authorities agreed to release Brown on the condition that he would get a job and not return to Augusta or
Richmond County. After stints as a
boxer[16] and
baseball pitcher in semi-professional baseball (a career move ended by a leg injury), Brown turned his energy toward music.
[17]
Career
Brown's career spanned decades, and profoundly influenced the development of many different musical genres.
[18] Brown moves on a continuum of blues and gospel-based forms and styles to a profoundly Africanised approach to music making.
.^ This area was first called "Buenaventura" but was changed to "Browns Fort" and then later to "Brownsville."
.^ James Brown, known variously as The Godfather of Soul, The Minister of the New New Super Heavy Funk, The Hardest Working Man in Show Business, Soul Brother Number One, and Mr. Dynamite, is widely acknowledged as one of the most important and influential figures in popular music in the 20th Century.- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
^ Brown is frequently cited as an influence by Hip Hop artists and may be the single most sampled artist in history.- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
^ Appears on: Most Wanted Movie Hits [ Various Artists ] .- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
[9][19]
.^ James Brown (vocals), Bobby Byrd (vocals), Johnny Terry (vocals), Bobby Bennet (vocals, 1958-68), "Baby Lloyd" Stallworth (vocals, 1958-68), Sylvester Keels (vocals, 1956-58), Nash Knox (vocals, 1956-58), Nafloyd Scott (guitar, 1956-58) .- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
.^ They came to the attention of Little Richard’s manager, Clint Brantley, who secured a contract for them with Syd Nathan’s Cincinnati-based King record label.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
^ In 1954 he co-opted a group called the Gospel Starlighters led by a singer and pianist friend, Bobby Byrd, and converted them into his own group James Brown and the Famous Flames.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
^ As Brown became the focal point of the act, the group changed its name to 'The Famous Flames' and its focus from gospel to R&B. In 1955 The Famous Flames record "Please Please Please" at the studio of WIBB in Macon, Georgia.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
.^ In 1956 Brown scored a hit in the R&B chart with his debut single Please Please Please.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
The single was a #5 R&B hit, selling over a million copies. Nine subsequent singles released by The Flames failed to live up to the success of their debut, and the group was in danger of being dropped by King Records.
Brown's early recordings were fairly straightforward gospel-inspired R&B compositions, heavily influenced by the work of contemporary musicians such as
Ray Charles and
Little Richard. Little Richard's relations with Brown were particularly significant in Brown's development as a musician and showman.
.^ Aside from being a major contributor to the creation of the entire funk music genre, Brown was a successful businessman and an inspirational figure in the American civil rights movement.- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
^ He created Funk all the way back in the mid-60's and his dancing was unbelievable, only to be copied by people like Michael Jackson and the Rolling Stones.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ This area was first called "Buenaventura" but was changed to "Browns Fort" and then later to "Brownsville."
[21] When Richard left pop music in 1957 to become a preacher, Brown filled out Richard's remaining tour dates in his place.
.^ RIP James Brown 1933-2006 PS: No James Brown = No Hip-Hop, Breakbeat, House, Disco, Funk, Modern Pop, and just Modern Music in general.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
.^ In 1956 Brown scored a hit in the R&B chart with his debut single Please Please Please.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
^ Success in the mainstream pop market took a while to come, but by 1963 he had scored his first US Top 20 single with Prisoner of Love and powered his way to No 2 in the American album chart with his landmark album, Live At The Apollo.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
^ [Phoebe married James Brown 17 October 1850, when she was 19 years old.
[22] .^ In 1954 he co-opted a group called the Gospel Starlighters led by a singer and pianist friend, Bobby Byrd, and converted them into his own group James Brown and the Famous Flames.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
^ As Brown became the focal point of the act, the group changed its name to 'The Famous Flames' and its focus from gospel to R&B. In 1955 The Famous Flames record "Please Please Please" at the studio of WIBB in Macon, Georgia.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ For a moment, the melody of L.A. Style's "James Brown Is Dead" floated in my mind (they released it 15 years ago, when the man was very much alive).- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
"The Famous Flames" was a vocal group, not a backing band.
.^ They came to the attention of Little Richard’s manager, Clint Brantley, who secured a contract for them with Syd Nathan’s Cincinnati-based King record label.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
^ As Brown became the focal point of the act, the group changed its name to 'The Famous Flames' and its focus from gospel to R&B. In 1955 The Famous Flames record "Please Please Please" at the studio of WIBB in Macon, Georgia.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ Inhouse Records , Not On Label , Not On Label (James Brown) .- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
.^ They came to the attention of Little Richard’s manager, Clint Brantley, who secured a contract for them with Syd Nathan’s Cincinnati-based King record label.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
.^ Brown Stone Records , Hot Productions .- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
[23]
Early and mid-1960s
.^ They continued coming out until all of the women and children from all of the colonies arrived in the United States.
^ They lived in the Ogden, Utah area until 1880, when they moved to southern Arizona.
^ Bronx rapper Afrika Bambaataa teams up with James Brown to record the anthemic single "Unity."- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
.^ James Brown records "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag," a revolutionary single that ushers in a whole new era of soul music.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ No New York (Album) ◄ (3 versions) .- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ No New York (CD, Album, RE) .- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
.^ Success in the mainstream pop market took a while to come, but by 1963 he had scored his first US Top 20 single with Prisoner of Love and powered his way to No 2 in the American album chart with his landmark album, Live At The Apollo.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
^ They came to the attention of Little Richard’s manager, Clint Brantley, who secured a contract for them with Syd Nathan’s Cincinnati-based King record label.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
^ This was the recording of a show at that most hallowed of New York venues on October 24, 1962, and its success underlined Brown’s phenomenal impact as a stage performer.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
.^ Brown led to Zion from New Orleans.
.^ James Brown and lived in Ogden, Utah.
^ Sarah was not too happy living in polygamy, so after a few years she left Captain James Brown and later married Ithamar Sprague, an older man.
^ In company with George Miller, Lyman Wight and James Brown, Stephen was called on a temporal mission to gather funds to build the Nauvoo temple.
In this arrangement,
Smash Records, a subsidiary of
Mercury Records, was used as a vehicle to distribute Brown's music. Smash released his 1964 hit "
Out of Sight", which reached #24 on the pop charts and pointed the way to his later funk hits.
[25] .^ In 1953 James Brown joined the Gospel Starlighters, a vocal quartet led by Bobby Byrd , after completing a four-year stint in prison for robbery.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ For a moment, the melody of L.A. Style's "James Brown Is Dead" floated in my mind (they released it 15 years ago, when the man was very much alive).- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
[26]
.^ Her two sons, David Black, and Joseph Smith Brown, lived in Northern Idaho.
^ On January 10, 1846, Sarah married James Brown, as his first polygamous wife, in Nauvoo, Illinois.
^ No, said Father, I think it will help it, you see the new blacksmith is my first son."
.^ James Brown records "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag," a revolutionary single that ushers in a whole new era of soul music.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ On the news, they talked about the "godfather of soul" without mentioning that he was also one of the greatest funk figures of all times ("I Feel Good", "Papa's Got A Brand New Bag" and "Sex Machine" are all good examples).- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ Papa's Got A Brand New Bag (7", RE) .- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
Brown's national profile was boosted further that year by appearances in the movie
Ski Party and the
concert film The T.A.M.I. Show, in which he and The Famous Flames (Bobby Byrd, Bobby Bennett and "Baby Lloyd" Stallworth) upstaged
The Rolling Stones. In his concert repertoire and on record, Brown mingled his innovative rhythmic essays with
Broadway show tunes and
ballads, such as his hit "
It's a Man's Man's Man's World" (1966).
Late 1960s
As the 1960s decade neared its end, Brown continued to refine the new funk idiom. Brown's 1967 #1 R&B hit, "
Cold Sweat", sometimes cited as the first true funk song, was the first of his recordings to contain a drum
break and the first that featured a harmony that was reduced to a single
chord.
[27][28] .^ Give Me Some Skin / People Wake Up And Live ◄ (3 versions) .- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ Funky Drummer (EP) ◄ (2 versions) .- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ Give It Up Or Turnit A Loose / I'll Lose My Mind (7", Single) .- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
.^ This area was first called "Buenaventura" but was changed to "Browns Fort" and then later to "Brownsville."
By this time Brown's vocals frequently took the form of a kind of rhythmic declamation, not quite sung but not quite spoken, that only intermittently featured traces of
pitch or
melody.
.^ Brown is frequently cited as an influence by Hip Hop artists and may be the single most sampled artist in history.- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
.^ The Wonderful World of James Brown 1962-1966 .- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
^ Upon his arrival in Salt Lake, James Brown purchased, from Miles Goodyear, a large tract of land for the sum of $3,000.00.
^ Before James Brown could purchase the Goodyear Fort, a treaty with Mexico had to be resolved.
The call letters were changed to WJBE reflecting his initials. WJBE began on January 15, 1968 and broadcast a Rhythm & Blues format. The station slogan was "WJBE 1430 Raw Soul". At the time it was mentioned "Brown has also branched out into real estate and music publishing in recent months".
.^ Brown is frequently cited as an influence by Hip Hop artists and may be the single most sampled artist in history.- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
A then-prepubescent
Michael Jackson took Brown's shouts and dancing into the pop mainstream as the lead singer of
Motown's
The Jackson 5. Those same tracks were later resurrected by countless hip-hop musicians from the 1970s onward.
.^ Abigail become James Browns fifth wife.
^ In Abigails history it tells that James sent the necessary wagons and she, Abigail, made arrangements to send the Brown families remaining in Iowa to the Salt Lake Valley.
^ James Brown 16 July 1846, at Council Bluffs, Pottawattamie County, Iowa, on the day he was inducted into the Mormon Battalion.
[30]
Brown's band during this period employed musicians and arrangers who had come up through the jazz tradition. He was noted for his ability as a
bandleader and
songwriter to blend the simplicity and drive of R&B with the rhythmic complexity and precision of
jazz. Trumpeter Lewis Hamlin and saxophonist/keyboardist
Alfred "Pee Wee" Ellis (the successor to previous bandleader Nat Jones) led the band. Guitarist
Jimmy Nolen provided percussive, deceptively simple
riffs for each song, and
Maceo Parker's prominent saxophone solos provided a focal point for many performances. Other members of Brown's band included stalwart singer and sideman Bobby Byrd, drummers
John "Jabo" Starks,
Clyde Stubblefield and
Melvin Parker (Maceo's brother), saxophonist
St. Clair Pinckney, trombonist
Fred Wesley, guitarist Alphonso "Country" Kellum and bassist
Bernard Odum.
During this period, Brown's music empire also expanded along with his influence on the music scene. As Brown's music empire grew, his desire for financial and artistic independence grew as well. Brown bought radio stations during the late 1960s, including radio station WRDW in Augusta, Georgia where he shined shoes as a boy. Brown also branched out to make several recordings with musicians outside his own band. He recorded
Gettin' Down To It (1969) and
Soul on Top (1970), two albums consisting mostly of romantic ballads and
jazz standards, with the Dee Felice Trio and the
Louie Bellson Orchestra respectively. He recorded a number of tracks with the Dapps, a white Cincinnati bar band, including the hit "I Can't Stand Myself (When You Touch Me)". He also released three albums of
Christmas music with his own band.
1970s and the J.B.'s
Brown after a concert in
Tampa on Jan. 29, 1972
.^ James Brown Soul Classics (2xLP) .- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ In 1953 James Brown joined the Gospel Starlighters, a vocal quartet led by Bobby Byrd , after completing a four-year stint in prison for robbery.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ As Brown became the focal point of the act, the group changed its name to 'The Famous Flames' and its focus from gospel to R&B. In 1955 The Famous Flames record "Please Please Please" at the studio of WIBB in Macon, Georgia.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
.^ A number of musicians served time in his back-up bands before finding success as solo artists, among them Bootsy Collins , Maceo Parker , Fred Wesley , and Hank Ballard & the Midnighters .- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
^ James Brown, known variously as The Godfather of Soul, The Minister of the New New Super Heavy Funk, The Hardest Working Man in Show Business, Soul Brother Number One, and Mr. Dynamite, is widely acknowledged as one of the most important and influential figures in popular music in the 20th Century.- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
^ Add New Genre: add Cancel Save Weighted Rating Popularity Not Enough Data James Brown : Band / Artist info James Brown .- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
.^ It was necessary for him to remain in bed for several weeks and he was fed gruel every few hours, just a few spoonsful at a time at first.
^ Her countenance was lighted up and it was most beautiful and she looked like when I could first remember her."
^ It was necessary for him to remain in bed for several weeks and he was fed gruel every few hours just a few spoonfuls at a time at first.
.^ James Brown signed with Polydor Records, for which he recorded extensively throughout the decade.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ Polydor , King Records (3) .- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ King Records (3) , Polydor .- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
Many of his sidemen and supporting players, such as Fred Wesley & The J.B.'s,
Bobby Byrd,
Lyn Collins,
Vicki Anderson and
Hank Ballard, released records on the
People label, an imprint founded by Brown that was purchased by Polydor as part of Brown's new contract.
.^ In 1953 James Brown joined the Gospel Starlighters, a vocal quartet led by Bobby Byrd , after completing a four-year stint in prison for robbery.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ For a moment, the melody of L.A. Style's "James Brown Is Dead" floated in my mind (they released it 15 years ago, when the man was very much alive).- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ Brother MacDonald said to his companion, "What do you think about this case?"
In 1973, Brown provided the score for the
blaxploitation film
Black Caesar. In 1974, he toured
Africa and performed in
Zaire as part of the buildup to the
Rumble in the Jungle fight between
Muhammad Ali and
George Foreman. Admirers of Brown's music, including
Miles Davis and other jazz musicians, began to cite Brown as a major influence on their own styles.
.^ There were three other families who helped to colonize the area besides James Brown: Henry C. Shelton, Louis B. Myers, and George W. Thurnkill.
.^ Hot (I Need To Be Loved, Loved, Loved, Loved ) / Froggy Mix ◄ (2 versions) .- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ Reality / I Need Your Love So Bad (Single) ◄ (3 versions) .- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ Hot (I Need To Be Loved, Loved, Loved, Loved) / Superbad, Superslick Part I (7") .- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
The riff was provided to "Fame" co-writers
John Lennon and Bowie by guitarist
Carlos Alomar.
[31]
Brown's Polydor recordings during the 1970s exemplified his innovations from the previous twenty years.
.^ Papa Don't Take No Mess (Parts 1 & 2) .- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
^ Get Up Offa That Thing .- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
^ Funky President (People It's Bad) / Cold Blooded .- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
Late 1970s and 1980s
.^ A number of musicians served time in his back-up bands before finding success as solo artists, among them Bootsy Collins , Maceo Parker , Fred Wesley , and Hank Ballard & the Midnighters .- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
The onslaught of the slickly commercial style of
disco caught Brown off guard, as it superseded his raw style of funk music on the dance floor. His 1976 albums
Get Up Offa That Thing and
Bodyheat were Brown's first flirtations with disco rhythms and its slicker production techniques.
.^ In 1956 Brown scored a hit in the R&B chart with his debut single Please Please Please.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
.^ Keep On Moving (It's Too Funky In Here) (2xLP, Album) .- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ Keep On Moving (It's Too Funky In Here) (CD, Album) .- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ Keep On Moving (It's Too Funky In Here) (Album) ◄ (5 versions) .- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
Like the rest of songs on the
The Original Disco Man LP, "It's Too Funky in Here" was not produced by Brown himself, but produced instead by Brad Shapiro.
.^ James Brown signed with Polydor Records, for which he recorded extensively throughout the decade.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
Despite these events, Brown experienced something of a resurgence during the 1980s, effectively crossing over to a broader, more mainstream audience. He appeared in the feature films
The Blues Brothers,
Doctor Detroit and
Rocky IV, as well as
guest starring in the
Miami Vice episode "Missing Hours" (1988).
.^ Success in the mainstream pop market took a while to come, but by 1963 he had scored his first US Top 20 single with Prisoner of Love and powered his way to No 2 in the American album chart with his landmark album, Live At The Apollo.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
Brown performed the song in the film at Apollo Creed's final fight, shot in the Ziegfeld Room at the
MGM Grand in
Las Vegas and was credited as "The Godfather of Soul". In 1987, Brown won the Grammy for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance for "Living in America". Acknowledging his influence on modern hip-hop and R&B music, Brown collaborated with hip-hop artist
Afrika Bambaataa on the single "
Unity".
In 1988, Brown worked with the production team
Full Force on the hip-hop influenced album
I'm Real, which spawned a #5 R&B hit single, "Static". Meanwhile, the
drum break from the second version of the original 1969 hit "Give It Up Or Turnit A Loose" (the recording included on the compilation album
In the Jungle Groove) became so popular at hip hop dance parties (especially for
breakdance) during the late 1970s and early 1980s that hip hop founding father
Kurtis Blow called the song "the national anthem of hip hop".
[32]
1990s to the 2000s
James Brown on December 23, 2006, two days before his death on December 25, 2006.
.^ Success in the mainstream pop market took a while to come, but by 1963 he had scored his first US Top 20 single with Prisoner of Love and powered his way to No 2 in the American album chart with his landmark album, Live At The Apollo.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
^ Many friends and relatives came to her aid at the time of her sorrow, including James Brown.
.^ The Payback, the most successful of James Brown's Seventies albums—many of which were double-LPs with lengthy, extended tracks—makes its debut on Billboard's album chart.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ The Crazy World Of Arthur Brown (LP, Album, RE) .- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ James Brown's Funky People (Part 2) (CD, Comp, RE, RM) .- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
In 1991, Brown appeared in
MC Hammer's video "
Too Legit to Quit" (or "2 Legit 2 Quit"), someone Hammer idolized.
.^ James Brown and lived in Ogden, Utah.
^ [Phoebe married James Brown 17 October 1850, when she was 19 years old.
^ My husband, James Brown, was called on a mission for two years.
.^ Many friends and relatives came to her aid at the time of her sorrow, including James Brown.
.^ James Brown - The Godfather of Soul: Live!- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
^ James Brown Plays Nothing But Soul .- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
^ James Brown Sings Raw Soul .- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
.^ Blues Brothers 2000 .- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
^ Phoebe Abigail Abbott Brown, An Introduction with Events About Her Life from Her Son, Orson Pratt Brown , O. James Brown Klein, September 22, 2000, pages 1 -13.
In Brown's appearance at the SuperBrawl X event, he danced alongside wrestler
Ernest "The Cat" Miller, whose character was based on Brown, during his in ring skit with
The Maestro.
[33] Brown was featured in
Tony Scott's 2001
short film,
Beat the Devil, alongside
Clive Owen,
Gary Oldman,
Danny Trejo and
Marilyn Manson.
[34] Brown also made a
cameo appearance in the 2002
Jackie Chan film
The Tuxedo, in which Chan was required to finish Brown's act after Brown was accidentally knocked out by Chan.
[35] .^ Appears on: Undercover Brother [ Various Artists ] .- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
.^ Papa's Got a Brand New Bag .- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
^ Foundations of Funk: A Brand New Bag: 1964-1969 .- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
^ Sex Machine-Papa's Got a Brand New Bag-I Got You-It's a Man's,Man's, Man's World .- Albums by James Brown - Rate Your Music 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC rateyourmusic.com [Source type: General]
Before his death, Brown was scheduled to perform a duet with singer
Annie Lennox on the song "Vengeance" for her new album
Venus, scheduled for release in early 2007. In 2006, Brown continued his "Seven Decades Of Funk World Tour", his last concert tour where he performed all over the world. His last shows were greeted with positive reviews, and one of his final concert appearances at the Irish
Oxegen festival in Punchestown in 2006 was performed for a record crowd of 80,000 people.
.^ After her husbands death she married James Brown on November 20, 1842 in Nauvoo, Illinois.
James Brown Revue
.^ This was the recording of a show at that most hallowed of New York venues on October 24, 1962, and its success underlined Brown’s phenomenal impact as a stage performer.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
^ About 200 years afterward a monument was erected in the old burial place in Andover, to the memory, by a popular subscription of their many descendants.
^ Mr Dynamite — James Brown was not a modest man, yet he more than earned the many colourful sobriquets with which he described himself over the years.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
.^ Many friends and relatives came to her aid at the time of her sorrow, including James Brown.
[36] The bands that he maintained during the late 1960s and 1970s were of comparable size, and the bands also included a three-piece amplified string section that played during ballads.
[37] .^ James Brown, 26 December 1854, at Salt Lake City, Utah by President Brigham Young in his office.
^ Going back to the year 1881 I desire to relate some incidents that happened to show the conditions that existed in that section of the country.
^ When her daughter, Phebe Abigail was grown, James Brown took her as one of his wives.
[38][39]
Concert introduction
.^ Before leaving Nauvoo, Abigail married James Brown.
^ Esther Jones Roper Brown was married to James but had not married him in polygamy.
^ Before James Brown could purchase the Goodyear Fort, a treaty with Mexico had to be resolved.
The introduction by Fats Gonder, captured on Brown's 1963 album
Live at the Apollo album, is a representative example:
| So now ladies and gentlemen it is star time, are you ready for star time? Thank you and thank you very kindly. It is indeed a great pleasure to present to you at this particular time, national and international[ly] known as the hardest working man in show business, the man that sings "I'll Go Crazy" ... "Try Me" ... "You've Got the Power" ... "Think" ... "If You Want Me" ... "I Don't Mind" ... "Bewildered" ...the million dollar seller, "Lost Someone" ... the very latest release, "Night Train" ... let's everybody "Shout and Shimmy" ... Mr. Dynamite, the amazing Mr. Please Please himself, the star of the show, James Brown and The Famous Flames!![40] |
.^ This was the recording of a show at that most hallowed of New York venues on October 24, 1962, and its success underlined Brown’s phenomenal impact as a stage performer.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
^ There is nothing unusual or strange in this for a mother, but after many years, when it was known that through him alone, descended his fathers name, the incident may be worthy of preservation."
^ While there, she met Mr. Arthurmer or Ardemis Thomas Sprague, who was a blacksmith and had worked for James Brown.
Concert repertoire and format
Brown and MC Danny Ray during cape routine, BBC Electric Proms '06 concert
.^ James Brown And His Famous Flames Sing Christmas Songs (LP, Comp, RE) .- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
.^ They pointed their bows and arrows at the baby in the cradle, making Mary understand in no uncertain manner that if she didnt give them the meat they would kill the baby.
[41] Brown's concert repertoire consisted mostly of his own hits and recent songs, with a few R&B
covers mixed in. Brown danced vigorously as he sang, working popular dance steps such as the
Mashed Potato into his routine along with dramatic leaps, splits and slides. In addition, his horn players and backup singers (The Famous Flames) typically performed choreographed dance routines, and later incarnations of the Revue included backup dancers. Male performers in the Revue were required to wear
tuxedoes and
cummerbunds long after more casual concert wear became the norm among the younger musical acts. Brown's own extravagant outfits and his elaborate
processed hairdo completed the visual impression.
.^ Many friends and relatives came to her aid at the time of her sorrow, including James Brown.
^ Before leaving Nauvoo, Abigail Smith Abbott had been married for sometime, as a plural wife to Captain James Brown.
.^ James Brown and lived in Ogden, Utah.
^ James Brown signed with Polydor Records, for which he recorded extensively throughout the decade.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ Born in Barnwell, South Carolina, in the woods a few miles from the Georgia state line, James Joseph Brown Jr was shunted off to live in a brothel in Augusta, Georgia, after his parents had separated.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
Cape routine
.^ As one of the most influential African-American performer ever, James Brown laid a foundation for the Funky/Soul groove that earned him the nicknames - The Godfather Of Soul, Hardest Working Man In Show Biz, Mr. Dynamite, and Soul Brother Number One!- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ Reply Edit report notify me Review by Apeman May 17, 2009 James Brown = One of the funkiest artists ever to come out ever, ever!- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
As Brown was escorted off the stage by the MC, Brown's vocal group,
The Famous Flames, continued singing the background vocals "Please, please don't go-oh-oh".
[42] Brown then shook off the cape and staggered back to the microphone to perform an
encore. This act was often repeated several times in succession and can be seen in the closing credits of the 1998 film,
Blues Brothers 2000. The
Alan Parker film
The Commitments features the would-be Dublin soul musicians watching the act on video for inspiration.
As band leader
.^ This was the recording of a show at that most hallowed of New York venues on October 24, 1962, and its success underlined Brown’s phenomenal impact as a stage performer.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
^ The wagons and teams were duty received and in 1848 Abigail fitted them up and sent all of Mr. Browns family that remained on to the valley.
^ One of Captain James Browns boys and I started and had to walk all the way, twenty-five miles, carrying my bundle.
[44] During an interview conducted by
Terri Gross during the
NPR segment "
Fresh Air" with
Maceo Parker, a former saxophonist in Brown's band for most of the 1960s and part of the 1970s and 1980s, Parker offered his experience with the discipline that Brown demanded of the band:
You gotta be on time. You gotta have your uniform. Your stuff's got to be intact. You gotta have the bow tie. You got to have it. You can't come up without the bow tie. You cannot come up without a cummerbund ... [The] patent leather shoes we were wearing at the time gotta be greased. You just gotta have this stuff. This is what [Brown expected] ... [Brown] bought the costumes. He bought the shoes. And if for some reason [the band member decided] to leave the group, [Brown told the person to] please leave my uniforms ....
.^ We hope that the members of the family will find this book an inspiration and an enriched realization of their fine heritage and an influence to live up to that heritage.
[17] .^ During the winter, Abigail received $22.50 from Captain James Brown and Edward sent Emily some money.
Although audiences thought Brown's dance routine was part of his act, this practice was actually his way of pointing to the offending member of his troupe who played or sang the wrong note or committed some other infraction. Brown used his splayed fingers and hand signals to alert the offending person of the fine that person must pay to him for breaking his rules.
[46]
Social activism
Civil unrest and self-empowerment
.^ While there, she met Mr. Arthurmer or Ardemis Thomas Sprague, who was a blacksmith and had worked for James Brown.
^ During the winter, Abigail received $22.50 from Captain James Brown and Edward sent Emily some money.
In 1966, he released the single "Don't Be a Drop-Out" as a lesson to young students who had thoughts of dropping out. He later made public speeches in front of dozens of children and advocated the importance of education in school.
.^ On my return from that sisters home I met President Kimball with a telegram from President Ivins.
^ She says, "I thanked God and praised him and took courage for my burdens seemed much lightened."
^ My being called into the Army of the United States is no reason why I should cease to serve the Lord.
A year later, he performed in front of a televised audience in
Boston the day after the death of
Martin Luther King, Jr.. Brown is often given credit for preventing rioting with the performance.
[47] However, it was Mayor
Kevin White who strongly restrained the Boston Police from cracking down on minor violence and protests after the assassination,
[47] and Boston religious and community leaders who worked to keep tempers from flaring.
[47] Also, White arranged to have the performance broadcast multiple times on Boston's public television station,
WGBH, thus keeping many potential rioters off the streets, watching the concert for free.
.^ Sarah, being a good manager and thrifty, was able to help make a home in this new country and raise her large family in the land of the free.
[47] .^ In 1850, Abigail received, from James Brown, a tract of land in the southern part of the city facing what is now Washington Avenue.
^ The wagons and teams were duty received and in 1848 Abigail fitted them up and sent all of Mr. Browns family that remained on to the valley.
^ During the winter, Abigail received $22.50 from Captain James Brown and Edward sent Emily some money.
White persuaded management at the Boston Garden to give up their share of receipts to make up the difference.
[47] The story is documented in the PBS film "The Night James Brown Saved Boston".
Afterwards, President Johnson urged Brown to visit
Washington, D.C. to greet inner-city residents there performing at a benefit concert there and expressed the notion that violence "wasn't the way to go". Many in the black community felt that Brown was speaking out to them more than some major leaders in the country, a sentiment that was strengthened with the release of his groundbreaking landmark single, "
Say It Loud - I'm Black and I'm Proud".
Brown continued performing benefit concerts for various
civil rights organizations including
Jesse Jackson's PUSH and
The Black Panther Party's Breakfast program throughout the early-1970s. Brown also continued to release socially-conscious singles such as "I Don't Want Nobody To Give Me Nothing (Open Up the Door, I'll Get It Myself)" (1969), "Get Up, Get Into It, Get Involved" (1971), "Talking Loud and Saying Nothing" (1972), "King Heroin" (1974), "
Funky President (People It's Bad)" (1974) and "Reality" (1975).
.^ Before leaving Nauvoo, Abigail Smith Abbott had married for a time as a plural wife to Captain James Brown.
Fannie Brown
.^ It was during these strenuous times that my grandmother, Sarah Studwell Wood Brown lived, with her three sons, Charles Wood, about ten years, Joseph Wood, about eight years, and baby James Harvey Brown.
^ Before he left for California, he was concerned about his families and wrote to Abigail Smith Abbott Brown.
^ Phoebe Abigail Abbott Brown, An Introduction with Events About Her Life from Her Son, Orson Pratt Brown , O. James Brown Klein, September 22, 2000, pages 1 -13.
[48]
Personal life
.^ James Brown and lived in Ogden, Utah.
^ While there she lived at the home of James Abbott.
^ Real Name: James Joe Brown, Jr. Profile: *3 May 1933 near Barnwell, South Carolina, USA †25 December 2006 in Atlanta, Georgia, USA James Brown was raised in poverty in Augusta, Georgia.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
.^ James Dunn gives this description of life in a large extended family household: "James Brown was not only a polygamist, but everything around him was built on a polygamist plan.
^ Phoebe Abigail Abbott Brown, An Introduction with Events About Her Life from Her Son, Orson Pratt Brown , O. James Brown Klein, September 22, 2000, pages 1 -13.
[49] Brown was once diagnosed with
prostate cancer, which was successfully treated with surgery.
[50] .^ As one of the most influential African-American performer ever, James Brown laid a foundation for the Funky/Soul groove that earned him the nicknames - The Godfather Of Soul, Hardest Working Man In Show Biz, Mr. Dynamite, and Soul Brother Number One!- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ Had 114 total entries on Billboard's R&B singles charts, 17 reached number one and is also the most sampled man of the show business.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ "I will live yet to perform the work that has been promised me I should; I will see this man buried and live many years."
.^ This was the recording of a show at that most hallowed of New York venues on October 24, 1962, and its success underlined Brown’s phenomenal impact as a stage performer.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
^ James Dunn gives this description of life in a large extended family household: "James Brown was not only a polygamist, but everything around him was built on a polygamist plan.
^ Later, James Brown proposed marriage to her and she was married to him in 1846.
Marriages and children
.^ Mary Woolerton (9 th wife), born 30 March 1814, at Stock port, Cheshire, England.
^ [Phoebe married James Brown 17 October 1850, when she was 19 years old.
^ He married (1) 10 October 1887, Martha Dianna Romney; (2) __?, Jane Bodily Galbraith; (3) 15 January 1901, Elizabeth Graham MacDonald; (4) 2 September 1902, Eliza Skousen; (5) 18 March 1919, Angela Gabaldon.
From these and other relationships, James Brown had five sons — Teddy Brown (1954–1973), Terry Brown, and Larry Brown, Daryl Brown (a member of Brown's backing band) and James Joseph Brown III, in addition to four daughters — Lisa Brown, Dr. Yamma Noyola Brown Lumar, Deanna Brown Thomas and Venisha Brown.
[2][51][52] Brown also had eight grandchildren and four great-grandchildren.
[2][51] Brown's eldest son, Teddy, died in a car crash on 14 June 1973.
[53]
.^ I lost my little baby boy [Stephen Abbott Brown, born August 22, 1851, and died December 22, 1853].
^ Stephen Abbott Brown, born, 22 August 1851.
^ In 1844, my father died, leaving mother with eight children, the oldest being fifteen years and the youngest three months.
.^ I was the only one who had a pistol.
^ Apparently, only her daughter Cynthia Fife lived, who later married Joseph Layton.
^ After meeting was over I was asked to go and administer to one of our sisters who had previously lived at Morelos.
[54]
Brown-Hynie marriage controversy
Much controversy surrounds Tomi Rae Hynie's
marriage to James Brown that occurred in December 2001, which was officiated by Rev. Larry Fryer.
[55] Brown's longtime attorney, Albert "Buddy" Dallas, reported that the marriage between Brown and Hynie was not valid because Hynie was married at that time to Javed Ahmed, a Pakistani whom Hynie claimed married her for a
Green Card in an immigration fraud.
.^ Later, James Brown proposed marriage to her and she was married to him in 1846.
^ Sarah was not too happy living in polygamy, so after a few years she left Captain James Brown and later married Ithamar Sprague, an older man.
^ Esther Jones Roper Brown was married to James but had not married him in polygamy.
[57]
.^ Later, James Brown proposed marriage to her and she was married to him in 1846.
[58] .^ She married James Brown 1845.
^ Later, James Brown proposed marriage to her and she was married to him in 1846.
^ Real Name: James Joe Brown, Jr. Profile: *3 May 1933 near Barnwell, South Carolina, USA †25 December 2006 in Atlanta, Georgia, USA James Brown was raised in poverty in Augusta, Georgia.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
[57][59] .^ When her daughter, Phebe Abigail was grown, James Brown took her as one of his wives.
^ I suggested to them that we separate; three going up the road and two on each side flanking the road, looking out for the Indians.
^ James Brown wrote to Abigail, one of his wives, dating the letter August 6, 1847 Salt Lake Valley.
[60][61]
Paternity of James Brown II
.^ After her husbands death she married James Brown on November 20, 1842 in Nauvoo, Illinois.
^ James Dunn gives this description of life in a large extended family household: "James Brown was not only a polygamist, but everything around him was built on a polygamist plan.
^ Stephen and James Brown were good friends and had entered into an agreement that if anything happened to one or the other, they would take care of the family that was left.
[62] .^ They had five children of whom James was the second son.
^ She bore Captain James Brown five children, four daughters and one son, the same as she bore her first husband.
^ Abiel married Abigail Fenton, they had five children of whom James was the second son.
[63]
Legal issues
Brown's personal life was marred by several brushes with the law.
.^ The seeds of his notoriously fraught relationship with the law were sown at the age of 16 when he was arrested for breaking into cars, a crime for which he served nearly four years in corrective institutions.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
^ Married 1 st : Martha Stephens Date: 2 Mar 1823, Rowan County, North Carolina [Age 16 years] Born: 12 Oct.
^ On October 16, he was taken ill, and on the nineteenth of October, 1843, he died, age 38 years.
.^ Real Name: James Joe Brown, Jr. Profile: *3 May 1933 near Barnwell, South Carolina, USA †25 December 2006 in Atlanta, Georgia, USA James Brown was raised in poverty in Augusta, Georgia.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
He was convicted of carrying an unlicensed pistol and assaulting a police officer, along with various drug-related and driving offenses. Although he was sentenced to six years in prison, he was eventually released in 1991 after serving only three years of his sentence.
.^ When the sheriff was notified and went to arrest him, Jack reached for his pistol but the sheriff shot him all to pieces with a double-barreled shot gun; another incident of swift justice and retribution.
^ It was necessary for him to remain in bed for several weeks and he was fed gruel every few hours just a few spoonfuls at a time at first.
^ It was necessary for him to remain in bed for several weeks and he was fed gruel every few hours, just a few spoonsful at a time at first.
[65] Local authorities found no merit to Brown's accusations.
.^ Transcribed Lane Brown, July 18, 2000.
^ Brown when he went thur there on the way to San Francisco in charge of the squad of Cavalry men from Company C. Mormon Battalion.
^ The final summons came while she was visiting her youngest daughter, Mrs. Abigail Zundell at Willard City, Box Elder County, Utah, July, 23, 1889.
[66]
In 2003, Brown was pardoned for past crimes that he was convicted of committing in South Carolina.
[67] .^ On January 10, 1846, Sarah married James Brown, as his first polygamous wife, in Nauvoo, Illinois.
^ She married James Brown, 25 January 1841, in Adams County, Illinois, by Ezekiel Roberts.
^ Sarah divorced Samuel and married James Brown January 10, 1845 in Nauvoo, Hancock County, Illinois.
When the case was initially heard before a judge in 2002, Hollander's claims against Brown were dismissed by the court as the limitations period for filing the suit had expired. Hollander claimed that stress from the alleged assault later caused her to contract Graves' Disease, a thyroid condition. Hollander claimed that the incident took place in South Carolina while she was employed by Brown as a publicist.
Hollander alleged that, during her ride in a van with Brown, Brown pulled over to the side of the road and sexually assaulted her while he threatened her with a shotgun. In her case against Brown, Hollander entered as evidence a DNA sample and a polygraph result, but the evidence was not considered due to the limitations defense. Hollander later attempted to bring her case before the Supreme Court but nothing became of her complaint.
[68]
During the 1990s and 2000s, Brown was repeatedly arrested for
domestic violence.
.^ She accepted and believed in this principle and probably did at one time sustain the relation of wife to him, but she insisted that it be the relation of wife and not concubine.
.^ Further brushes with the law ensued in 1995 when he was arrested and charged with beating up his wife, Adrienne, at their home in Aiken, South Carolina, and in 1998 when he was charged with possession of cannabis and unlawful use of a firearm.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
.^ Sarah was not too happy living in polygamy, so after a few years she left Captain James Brown and later married Ithamar Sprague, an older man.
Instead, Brown was required to forfeit a
US$1,087 bond as punishment.
[69]
Death and aftermath
Death
James Brown memorial in Augusta, Georgia
.^ James Brown, 26 December 1854, at Salt Lake City, Utah by President Brigham Young in his office.
^ Sarah was not too happy living in polygamy, so after a few years she left Captain James Brown and later married Ithamar Sprague, an older man.
^ Mr Dynamite — James Brown was not a modest man, yet he more than earned the many colourful sobriquets with which he described himself over the years.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
During that visit, Brown's
dentist observed that Brown looked "very bad ... weak and dazed."
.^ "I will live yet to perform the work that has been promised me I should; I will see this man buried and live many years."
[11]
.^ Real Name: James Joe Brown, Jr. Profile: *3 May 1933 near Barnwell, South Carolina, USA †25 December 2006 in Atlanta, Georgia, USA James Brown was raised in poverty in Augusta, Georgia.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ At 25th December 2006, James Brown took his last three long breaths and went away.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
[70] According to Charles Bobbit, Brown's longtime personal manager and friend, Brown had been sick and suffering with a noisy
cough since he returned from a November trip to
Europe.
[11] Bobbit also added that it was characteristic of Brown to never tell or complain to anyone that he was sick, and that Brown frequently performed during illness.
[11] .^ He had practically given his life for his religion as the doctors had told him that if he would go back to a warm climate, he would recover his health.
^ My mother saw me coming in a dream and said I would be there for New Years dinner.
.^ Sarah was not too happy living in polygamy, so after a few years she left Captain James Brown and later married Ithamar Sprague, an older man.
^ "I will live yet to perform the work that has been promised me I should; I will see this man buried and live many years."
^ He gave his last performances all the way to the end, and he was suppose to play at B.B King's Nightclub in New York the following week.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
[70] However, Brown remained hospitalized, and his medical condition worsened throughout that day.
.^ Brown was hospitalized with pneumonia and died on Christmas day 2006.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ Real Name: James Joe Brown, Jr. Profile: *3 May 1933 near Barnwell, South Carolina, USA †25 December 2006 in Atlanta, Georgia, USA James Brown was raised in poverty in Augusta, Georgia.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ I lost my little baby boy [Stephen Abbott Brown, born August 22, 1851, and died December 22, 1853].
[71] .^ We decided we had better go down toward camp as the Mexican might have gone through the pass before we had arrived there.
^ The journey across the plains took about three months before she arrived in the Valley on September 19, 1847.
[3]
Memorial services
Public memorial for Brown at Harlem's Apollo Theater, 2006
.^ James Brown, 26 December 1854, at Salt Lake City, Utah by President Brigham Young in his office.
^ He settled up his business affairs, and after visiting with this wifes family at Palmyra, New York, he said farewell to his friends and relatives and took his wife and children, by boat, down the Allegheny River, leaving April 14, 1837.
^ Abigail Smith went to Hornellsville, New York to visit Relatives of hers and here she lived in the family of James Abbott for sometime and a warm attachment between her and his son Stephen Joseph sprang up.
[51] .^ Real Name: James Joe Brown, Jr. Profile: *3 May 1933 near Barnwell, South Carolina, USA †25 December 2006 in Atlanta, Georgia, USA James Brown was raised in poverty in Augusta, Georgia.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ James Brown was born September 30, 1801 in Rowan County, North Carolina.
^ Stephen and James Brown were good friends and had entered into an agreement that if anything happened to one or the other, they would take care of the family that was left.
.^ A singer, dancer and entertainer supreme, Brown was long acknowledged as the leading influence on a subsequent generation of superstar hoofers, notably Michael Jackson, Hammer, Bobby Brown and Prince.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
^ They came to the attention of Little Richard’s manager, Clint Brantley, who secured a contract for them with Syd Nathan’s Cincinnati-based King record label.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
^ Her husband, who was public spirited, had put a large portion of his property into the building of the Nauvoo Temple and other public buildings.
[72][73][74][75] All of the public and private memorial services were officiated by
Rev. Al Sharpton.
[76][77]
Brown's public and private memorial ceremonies were elaborate, complete with costume changes for Brown and videos featuring him in concert performances.
.^ This was the recording of a show at that most hallowed of New York venues on October 24, 1962, and its success underlined Brown’s phenomenal impact as a stage performer.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
[78][79] .^ In Abigails history it tells that James sent the necessary wagons and she, Abigail, made arrangements to send the Brown families remaining in Iowa to the Salt Lake Valley.
^ In a letter written on August 6, 1847 to one of his wives, Abigail Smith Abbott Brown, James asks her to visit and care for Esther.
^ One of Captain James Browns boys and I started and had to walk all the way, twenty-five miles, carrying my bundle.
.^ Real Name: James Joe Brown, Jr. Profile: *3 May 1933 near Barnwell, South Carolina, USA †25 December 2006 in Atlanta, Georgia, USA James Brown was raised in poverty in Augusta, Georgia.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ My husband, James Brown, was called on a mission for two years.
^ At 25th December 2006, James Brown took his last three long breaths and went away.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
[80][81][82] Brown's last backup band, The Soul Generals, also played the music of Brown's hits during the memorial service at the James Brown Arena.
.^ In 1953 James Brown joined the Gospel Starlighters, a vocal quartet led by Bobby Byrd , after completing a four-year stint in prison for robbery.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ For a moment, the melody of L.A. Style's "James Brown Is Dead" floated in my mind (they released it 15 years ago, when the man was very much alive).- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ San Francisco Project 2 - Tribute To James Brown / The Scratch - The Bass (Cass, Promo, Red) .- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
[83] Former Temptations lead singer
Ali-Ollie Woodson performed "Walk Around Heaven All Day" at the memorial services.
[84]
Last will and testament
.^ Before leaving Nauvoo, Abigail married James Brown.
^ Copyright 2000 - 2008 by O. James Brown Klein .
^ April 17, 2000 Retyped with minor corrections for spelling and punctuation by Randy J. Thompson , great-great grandson of Sarah Studwell Wood Brown Sprague LeBaron Kelly Reed Lewis and Captain James Brown Jr. .
[85] .^ There were three other families who helped to colonize the area besides James Brown: Henry C. Shelton, Louis B. Myers, and George W. Thurnkill.
.^ Real Name: James Joe Brown, Jr. Profile: *3 May 1933 near Barnwell, South Carolina, USA †25 December 2006 in Atlanta, Georgia, USA James Brown was raised in poverty in Augusta, Georgia.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ James Brown was born September 30, 1801 in Rowan County, North Carolina.
^ RIP James Brown 1933-2006 PS: No James Brown = No Hip-Hop, Breakbeat, House, Disco, Funk, Modern Pop, and just Modern Music in general.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
[86]
During the reading of Brown's will on January 11, 2007, Thurmond revealed that Brown's six adult living children (Terry Brown, Larry Brown, Daryl Brown, Yamma Brown Lumar, Deanna Brown Thomas and Venisha Brown) were named in the will.
.^ Before James Brown could purchase the Goodyear Fort, a treaty with Mexico had to be resolved.
^ While there, she met Mr. Arthurmer or Ardemis Thomas Sprague, who was a blacksmith and had worked for James Brown.
^ There were three other families who helped to colonize the area besides James Brown: Henry C. Shelton, Louis B. Myers, and George W. Thurnkill.
[85][87] .^ In 1953 James Brown joined the Gospel Starlighters, a vocal quartet led by Bobby Byrd , after completing a four-year stint in prison for robbery.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ James Brown was born September 30, 1801 in Rowan County, North Carolina.
^ The relationship between Abigail and James was more of protector than that of a husband.
Like Brown's will, his irrevocable trust also did not mention Hynie and James II as recipients of Brown's property. The irrevocable trust was established and had not been amended since the birth of James II.
[88]
On January 24, 2007, Brown's children filed a lawsuit against the personal representatives of Brown's estate. In their petition, Brown's children asked the court to remove the personal representatives of Brown's estate (including Brown's attorney and estate's trustee, Albert "Buddy" Dallas) and appoint a special administrator because of perceived impropriety and alleged mismanagement of Brown's assets.
[89][90] To challenge the validity of the will and irrevocable trust, Hynie also filed a lawsuit against Brown's estate on January 31, 2007. In her lawsuit against Brown's estate, Hynie asked the court to recognize her as Brown's widow, and she also asked the court to appoint a special administrator for the estate.
[91]
Burial at temporary site
.^ James Brown, 26 December 1854, at Salt Lake City, Utah by President Brigham Young in his office.
^ Many friends and relatives came to her aid at the time of her sorrow, including James Brown.
^ In Abigails history it tells that James sent the necessary wagons and she, Abigail, made arrangements to send the Brown families remaining in Iowa to the Salt Lake Valley.
.^ They moved to Berlin, Huron County, (now Erie County) Ohio, about 1829 and later moved to LaHarpe, Hancock County, Illinois.
[92] .^ Phoebe and James Brown had 3 children.
^ The relationship between Abigail and James was more of protector than that of a husband.
^ Children of Phoebe and Captain James Brown, all born at Ogden, Weber County, Utah are: .
.^ When her daughter, Phebe Abigail was grown, James Brown took her as one of his wives.
^ While there, she met Mr. Arthurmer or Ardemis Thomas Sprague, who was a blacksmith and had worked for James Brown.
^ She bore Captain James Brown five children, four daughters and one son, the same as she bore her first husband.
[93] .^ Stephen and James Brown were good friends and had entered into an agreement that if anything happened to one or the other, they would take care of the family that was left.
According to Brown's family, Brown's body will remain buried at the temporary site while a public
mausoleum is built for him and a decision has been made for Brown's final resting place.
[93][94] .^ James Dunn gives this description of life in a large extended family household: "James Brown was not only a polygamist, but everything around him was built on a polygamist plan.
^ Stephen and James Brown were good friends and had entered into an agreement that if anything happened to one or the other, they would take care of the family that was left.
^ Before he left for California, he was concerned about his families and wrote to Abigail Smith Abbott Brown.
[93][95]
.^ She accepted and believed in this principle and probably did at one time sustain the relation of wife and not concubine.
^ She accepted and believed in this principle and probably did at one time sustain the relation of wife to him, but she insisted that it be the relation of wife and not concubine.
He expressed his disapproval and disappointment with the temporary burial arrangement with the comment "Mr. Brown's not deserving of anyone's backyard." According to Dallas, the trustees for Brown's estate "had made arrangements for Brown to be laid to rest at no cost at a 'very prominent memorial garden in Augusta.'"
[96]
Honors, awards and dedications
.^ In 1850, Abigail received, from James Brown, a tract of land in the southern part of the city facing what is now Washington Avenue.
^ After her husbands death she married James Brown on November 20, 1842 in Nauvoo, Illinois.
^ During the winter, Abigail received $22.50 from Captain James Brown and Edward sent Emily some money.
At one city, fans voted to honor Brown by naming a bridge after the entertainer. In 1993, the City Council of
Steamboat Springs, Colorado conducted a poll of its residents to choose a new name for the bridge that crossed the
Yampa River on Shield Drive.
.^ James Brown, 19 September 1861, in the Salt Lake Endowment House.
^ She married James Brown, 17 September 1859.
^ James Brown was born September 30, 1801 in Rowan County, North Carolina.
[97] Although a petition was started by a local group of ranchers to return the name of the bridge to "Stockbridge" for historical reasons, the ranchers backed off after citizens defeated their efforts because of the popularity of Brown's name. Brown returned to
Steamboat Springs, Colorado on July 4, 2002 for an outdoor music festival, performing with other bands such as the
String Cheese Incident.
[98]
.^ In a letter written on August 6, 1847 to one of his wives, Abigail Smith Abbott Brown, James asks her to visit and care for Esther.
^ Stephen and James Brown were good friends and had entered into an agreement that if anything happened to one or the other, they would take care of the family that was left.
^ During the winter Abigail received $22.50 from Captain James Brown, sent to her from Santa Fe, New Mexico, and Edward Bunker sent his wife some money.
.^ James Brown 16 July 1846, at Council Bluffs, Pottawattamie County, Iowa, on the day he was inducted into the Mormon Battalion.
In addition, Brown was named as one of the first inductees into the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at its inaugural induction dinner in New York on January 23, 1986. However, the members of his original vocal group,
The Famous Flames,
Bobby Byrd, Johnny Terry, Bobby Bennett, and Lloyd Stallworth, were not. On February 25, 1992, Brown was awarded a
Lifetime Achievement Award at the 34th annual
Grammy Awards.
.^ James Brown receives a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 34th annual Grammy Awards.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ He is about so much more then his "Best Of" compilation so go out and buy his classic albums and get FUNKY with the SOUL POWER! Receiving a Lifetime Achievement Award is not enough to express what "The Godfather Of Soul" have done for the world of music.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
[99] .^ On January 10, 1846, Sarah married James Brown, as his first polygamous wife, in Nauvoo, Illinois.
^ Sarah divorced Samuel and married James Brown January 10, 1845 in Nauvoo, Hancock County, Illinois.
[99]
.^ Inducted into Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2000.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ Samuel Wood, was born in 1807, in Auburn, New York, married Sarah Studwell, on 15 July 1832 in Berlin, Huron County, Ohio.
.^ Stephen and James Brown were good friends and had entered into an agreement that if anything happened to one or the other, they would take care of the family that was left.
^ James Brown 16 July 1846, at Council Bluffs, Pottawattamie County, Iowa, on the day he was inducted into the Mormon Battalion.
[100] .^ James Brown, 26 December 1854, at Salt Lake City, Utah by President Brigham Young in his office.
^ At 25th December 2006, James Brown took his last three long breaths and went away.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ Children of Phoebe and Captain James Brown, all born at Ogden, Weber County, Utah are: .
[101]
Brown was also honored in his hometown of
Augusta, Georgia for his philanthropy and civic activities.
.^ She married James Brown 20 November 1842, at Nauvoo, Hancock County, Illinois.
^ After her husbands death she married James Brown on November 20, 1842 in Nauvoo, Illinois.
^ James Brown and others, are held in grateful remembrance for their kindness.
[99] .^ Real Name: James Joe Brown, Jr. Profile: *3 May 1933 near Barnwell, South Carolina, USA †25 December 2006 in Atlanta, Georgia, USA James Brown was raised in poverty in Augusta, Georgia.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ James Brown, 26 December 1854, at Salt Lake City, Utah by President Brigham Young in his office.
^ In 1850, Abigail received, from James Brown, a tract of land in the southern part of the city facing what is now Washington Avenue.
[99] The statue was to have been dedicated a year earlier, but the ceremony was put on hold because of a domestic abuse charge that Brown faced at the time.
[102] In 2005, Charles "Champ" Walker and the We Feel Good Committee went before the County commission and received apporoval to change Augusta's slogan to "We Feel Good". Afterwards, Official renamed the city's civic center the
James Brown Arena, and James Brown attended a ceremony for the unveiling of the
namesake center on October 15, 2006.
[99]
On December 30, 2006, during the public memorial service at the James Brown Arena, Dr. Shirley A.R. Lewis, president of
Paine College, a
historically black college in Augusta, Georgia, bestowed posthumously upon Brown an
honorary doctorate in recognition and honor of his many contributions to the school in times of its need. Brown was scheduled originally to receive the honorary doctorate from Paine College during its May 2007 commencement.
[103][104]
.^ [Pheobe was 32 years old when Captain James Brown died.
^ James Brown was born September 30, 1801 in Rowan County, North Carolina.
^ She lived to be nearly ninety years old, beloved by all who knew her for her sweet personality, generosity, unselfishness and kindness.
.^ As one of the most influential African-American performer ever, James Brown laid a foundation for the Funky/Soul groove that earned him the nicknames - The Godfather Of Soul, Hardest Working Man In Show Biz, Mr. Dynamite, and Soul Brother Number One!- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ When her daughter, Phebe Abigail was grown, James Brown took her as one of his wives.
^ Sarah was not too happy living in polygamy, so after a few years she left Captain James Brown and later married Ithamar Sprague, an older man.
[105]
Tributes
.^ James Brown and lived in Ogden, Utah.
^ Sarah was not too happy living in polygamy, so after a few years she left Captain James Brown and later married Ithamar Sprague, an older man.
^ He, along with George Miller, Lyman Wight and James Brown, was called by the Prophet to go on a temporal mission to gather funds for the construction of the Nauvoo Temple.
.^ [Pheobe was 32 years old when Captain James Brown died.
^ He died September 30, 1863, when she was 32 years old.
^ In 1954 he co-opted a group called the Gospel Starlighters led by a singer and pianist friend, Bobby Byrd, and converted them into his own group James Brown and the Famous Flames.- James Brown | Times Online Obituary 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.timesonline.co.uk [Source type: General]
[106]
.^ James Brown, 26 December 1854, at Salt Lake City, Utah by President Brigham Young in his office.
^ I lost my little baby boy [Stephen Abbott Brown, born August 22, 1851, and died December 22, 1853].
^ At 25th December 2006, James Brown took his last three long breaths and went away.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
.^ Perhaps all of the prominent church organizations contain names of members of this family.
Comedian Michael Coyer was the emcee for the event.
.^ James Brown, 26 December 1854, at Salt Lake City, Utah by President Brigham Young in his office.
^ I lost my little baby boy [Stephen Abbott Brown, born August 22, 1851, and died December 22, 1853].
^ Before the Browns left Nauvoo, they received their endowments in the temple on December 22, 1845.
[107] It has been said that a
biopic is in the works about Brown;
Spike Lee has signed on to direct, with
Brian Grazer producing and Jez and John-Henry Butterworth writing the script.
Usher and
Fergie are interested in being in the project.
[citation needed]
Discography
Notable albums
.^ On the news, they talked about the "godfather of soul" without mentioning that he was also one of the greatest funk figures of all times ("I Feel Good", "Papa's Got A Brand New Bag" and "Sex Machine" are all good examples).- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ The Payback, the most successful of James Brown's Seventies albums—many of which were double-LPs with lengthy, extended tracks—makes its debut on Billboard's album chart.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ All-Time Greatest Hits!- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
[109] Other notable albums, originally released as double
LP records, feature extensive playing by
The J.B.'s and served as prolific sources of
samples for later musical artists, including:
The 1968
Live at the Apollo, Vol. . double LP album was notably influential on musicians at the time of its release.
^ The Payback, the most successful of James Brown's Seventies albums—many of which were double-LPs with lengthy, extended tracks—makes its debut on Billboard's album chart.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ Jam II Disco Fever (LP, Album, Promo) .- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ Everybody's Doin' The Hustle & Dead On The Double Bump (LP, Album) .- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
This classic album remains an example of Brown's energetic live performances and audience interaction, as well as providing a means of documenting the metamorphosis of his music from the R&B and soul styles into hard funk.
Notable singles
Until the early 1970s, Brown was famous mostly for his road show and singles, rather than his albums (with his live LPs as a major exception). Six of his hit singles appeared on the
Rolling Stone Magazine's 2004 list of
the 500 greatest songs of all time:
[110]
Complete singles reissue
Filmography
References
- Footnotes
- ^ a b c James Brown. (1998). Notable Black American Men. Farmington Hills, MI: Thomson Gale (Document no. K1622000047). Retrieved January 12, 2007 from the Biography Resource Center database.
- ^ a b c d May the works I have done speak for me ... James Brown. (December 29, 2006). Carpentersville Baptist Church, North Augusta, SC (obituary program for the Brown family's private memorial service). Retrieved January 10, 2007 (Adobe Acrobat Reader required for viewing).
- ^ a b James Brown, the "Godfather of Soul," dies at 73. (2006, December 25). CNN Entertainment News. Retrieved January 5, 2007.
- ^ Pareles, J. (2006, December 26). James Brown, the "Godfather of Soul" dies at 73. The New York Times. Retrieved January 31, 2007.
- ^ Chuck Brown. (2000). Washington Area Music Association. Retrieved January 28, 2007.
- ^ "James Brown Genealogy". http://genealogy.about.com/od/aframertrees/p/james_brown.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-06.
- ^ JONATHAN LETHEM (2009). [http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/10533775/cover_story_being_james_brown/3 "Being James Brown The Godfather of Soul invented funk, befriended presidents and laid the foundations of rap. He did it by defying the laws of space and time. Inside the private world of the baddest man who ever lived"]. Rolling Stone Magazine. http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/10533775/cover_story_being_james_brown/3. Retrieved 2009-04-09.
- ^ Contact Music (2004). "James Brown — James Brown's Indian Heritage". Contact Music. http://www.contactmusic.com/new/xmlfeed.nsf/mndwebpages/james%20brown.s%20indian%20heritage. Retrieved 2009-04-09.
- ^ a b c d Hirshey, G. Funk's founding father. (2007, January 10). Rolling Stone Magazine. Retrieved January 27, 2007.
- ^ a b c d e Gourevitch, P. (2002, July 22). He met his biological father once, who gave Brown a harmonica. His biological father worked on the railroad in Ridgeland, Kansas.Mr. Brown: On the road with his bad self. The New Yorker. Retrieved January 12, 2007.
- ^ a b c d e Smith, W. (December 26, 2006). James Brown, the undeniable Godfather of Soul" dead at 73. The New York Beacon. Retrieved January 10, 2007.
- ^ Page, C. (December 27, 2006). His adopted son, Jon White, of Memphis, Tennessee, says his Dad has come a long way since those dark days of his youth. "I asked my Dad how he felt after his 11th rehab visit, and J.B. stated...."Whoa, I feel good, I knew that I would now...I feel nice, like sugar and spice....so good, so good, I got you!"...I suggested he make it a song". Godfather of soul, and of our goal. The Chicago Tribune. Retrieved January 28, 2007.
- ^ Kowalski, E. (2006, December 25). "Godfather of soul, James Brown, dead at 73", Voice of America. Retrieved January 12, 2007.
- ^ Brown, J. & Eliot, M. (introduction). (2005). I Feel Good: A Memoir of a Life Soul. New York: New American Library. ISBN 045-121393-9.
- ^ a b Collins, W. (January 29, 2002). James Brown. St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture. Retrieved January 12, 2007.
- ^ Obituary: James Brown. (2006, December 25). BBC News. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
- ^ a b Burnett, B. (2006, December 21). James Brown: Audience with the Godfather (interview). The Hour. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
- ^ Wiegand, D. (December 26, 2006). James Brown: 1933-2006 - Godfather of soul changed music at frenetic pace. The San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved January 10, 2007.
- ^ Whitburn, J. (2000). Top Pop Singles: 1955-1999, 900. Menonite Falls, WI: Record Research. ISBN 0-89820-140-3.
- ^ White, Charles. (2003). The Life and Times of Little Richard: The Authorised Biography. Omnibus Press. P. 231.
- ^ 1986 Inductees: Little Richard, performer. (2005). The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, Inc. Retrieved October 28, 2006.
- ^ 1986 Inductees: James Brown, performer. (2005). The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, Inc. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
- ^ Nat Kendrick & The Swans. Henry Stone Music, Inc. Retrieved January 28, 2007.
- ^ Guralnick, P. (1986). Sweet Soul Music: Rhythm and Blues and the Southern Dream of Freedom, 235. New York: Back Bay Books. ISBN 0-45226-697-1.
- ^ James Brown. The History of Rock 'n' Roll: The Golden Decade 1954-1963. Retrieved February 25, 2007.
- ^ James Brown: Biography. (2006). All Media Guide. Retrieved November 22, 2006.
- ^ George, N. (1988). The Death of Rhythm & Blues, 101. New York: Pantheon Books. ISBN 0-394-55238-5.
- ^ Vincent, R. & Clinton, G. (1996). Funk: The Music, The People, and The Rhythm of The One, 123. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 0-31213-499-1.
- ^ "James Brown's Sample-Based Music and Cover Songs". WhoSampled. http://www.whosampled.com/artist/James%20Brown/. Retrieved 2009-09-19.
- ^ Most sampled songs and Most sampled artists. The-Breaks.com. Retrieved December 30, 2006.
- ^ The Whole Note: Under the Radar in '06. (2006). All Media Guide. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
- ^ Liner notes - Kurtis Blow presents: The History of Rap, Vol. 1. Rhino Records. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
- ^ In 2004 the Egyptian Singer [Hakim] released his album “El Yomen Dol” including a duet track with Brown. James Brown profile. Celebrity Wonder. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
- ^ Beat the Devil. (2002). Internet Movie Database Inc. (IMDb). Retrieved January 9, 2007.
- ^ Full cast and crew for The Tuxedo. (2002). Internet Movie Database Inc. (IMDb). Retrieved January 9, 2007.
- ^ James Brown band to resume touring soon. (2006, December 29). MSNBC. Retrieved January 13, 2007.
- ^ White, C. & Weinger, H. Are You Ready for Star Time? Star Time, J. Brown. (1991) Liner notes, 31. Polydor.
- ^ George, N. (1988). The Death of Rhythm and Blues, 101. New York: Pantheon Books. ISBN 0-45226-697-1.
- ^ Guralnick, P. (1986). Sweet Soul Music: Rhythm and Blues and the Southern Dream of Freedom, 240. New York: Back Bay Books. ISBN 0-45226-697-1.
- ^ a b Gross, T. (2005, February 22). James Brown (Fresh Air WHYY-FM audio interview). National Public Radio. Retrieved January 22, 2007.
- ^ Guralnick, 231.
- ^ Page, C. (January 2, 2007). Godfather's soul transcended racial, musical barriers. The Record. Retrieved June 17, 2007.
- ^ Loverro, T. (December 28, 2006). Soul Brother had sports roots. The Washington Times. Retrieved January 13, 2007.
- ^ Tangari, J. (2007, January 3). James Brown, 1933-2006. Pitchforkmedia, Inc. Retrieved January 21, 2007.
- ^ Gross, T. (1989). Musician Maceo Parker (Fresh Air WHYY-FM audio interview). National Public Radio. Retrieved January 22, 2007.
- ^ Gottschild, B.D. (2000, August). James Brown: Godfather of dance. Dance Magazine, 74(8), p. 54 (Document no. A63735725). Retrieved January 11, 2007 from the Biography Resource Center database.
- ^ a b c d e The Night James Brown Saved Boston. VH1 rockDocs.
- ^ "Home". The God Sister of Soul. 2007-12-20. http://www.godsisterofsoul.com/component/option,com_frontpage/Itemid,1/. Retrieved 2009-07-31.
- ^ Famous diabetes sufferers - James Brown. (December 1, 2008). Diabetes Forum. Retrieved December 11, 2008.
- ^ Singer James Brown prostate cancer surgery successful. (December 16, 2004). Medical News Today. Retrieved January 10, 2007.
- ^ a b c A Home coming celebration for Augusta's own native son: James Brown. (2006, December 30). The James Arena, Augusta, Georgia (obituary program for the public memorial service of James Brown). Retrieved January 12, 2007 (Microsoft PowerPoint viewer/program required for viewing)
- ^ Goodman, Brenda (2007-11-08). ""Keeping Track of James Brown and The Big Payback" Brenda Goodman, Nov. 8, 2007". Thelede.blogs.nytimes.com. http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/11/08/keeping-track-of-james-brown-and-the-big-payback/. Retrieved 2009-07-31.
- ^ Stritof, S. & Stritof, B. (2006). The marriages of James Brown. About.com: Marriage. Retrieved January 8, 2007.
- ^ Elsworth, C. (August 22, 2007) James Brown's secret children emerge. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved July 5, 2009.
- ^ a b Martin, J. (January 4, 2007). Tomi Rae defends her relationship with James Brown. WRDW-TV (Augusta, Georgia). Retrieved January 9, 2007.
- ^ Gardner,L. (December 26, 2006). Tomi Rae Hynie: "It's a blatant lie". WRDW-TV (Augusta, Georgia). Retrieved January 8, 2007.
- ^ a b Anderson, V. (January 5, 2007). Probate hearing may determine whether Hynie is James Brown's widow. The Atlanta-Journal Constitution. Retrieved January 8, 2007.
- ^ Singer James Brown files for annulment. Jet Magazine, 105(8), p. 18. Retrieved January 11, 2007 from the Biography Resource Center database.
- ^ Brown widow: I've been locked out. (2006). CNN Entertainment News. Retrieved January 8, 2007.
- ^ Public announcement of annulment in Variety Magazine. (July 22, 2003). The Smoking Gun. Retrieved January 8, 2007.
- ^ Stritof, S. & Stritof, B. (2007). James Brown and Tomi Rae Hynie timeline: The puzzle of a complicated marriage relationship. About.com: Marriage. Retrieved January 14, 2007.
- ^ Brown wanted paternity test. (January 8, 2007). The Herald Sun (Australia). Retrieved January 8, 2007.
- ^ James Brown's partner selects guardian. (April 4, 2007). The Washington Post.'.' Retrieved April 11, 2007.
- ^ In the Matter of James Joseph Brown, File No. SV-44B-3846. (1989). Criminal Investigative Division, Civil Rights Unit. U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved on June 3, 2007 (Abobe Acrobat Reader required for viewing).
- ^ Stephens, J. (April 3, 2007). FBI file recounts James Brown's side Of '88 police chase. The Washington Post. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
- ^ Aiken County Sheriff's Office Incident Report, Case No. 0000030719. (July 3, 2000). The Smoking Gun. Retrieved January 8, 2007.
- ^ South Carolina pardons James Brown for past crimes. (June 9, 2003). Jet Magazine, 36. Retrieved January 14, 2007 from the Lexis-Nexis Academic database.
- ^ James Brown rape case dismissed. (April 3, 2007). BBC News. Retrieved August 20, 2009.
- ^ James Brown pleads to domestic violence. (2004). The Smoking Gun. Retrieved January 8, 2007.
- ^ a b James Brown hospitalized with pneumonia. (December 24, 2006). CNN Entertainment News. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
- ^ Soul "godfather" James Brown dies. (December 25, 2006). CNN Entertainment News. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
- ^ Mourners pay respects to James Brown at Apollo Theater public viewing. (December 28, 2006). Fox News. Retrieved March 16, 2007.
- ^ Private ceremony held Friday for friends and family of James Brown. (December 29, 2006). Fox News. Retrieved March 16, 2007.
- ^ Michael Jackson attends James Brown funeral. (2006, December 30). Access Hollywood. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
- ^ Anderson, V. (2006, December 30). Michael Jackson, McCartney had private viewing. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved March 23, 2007.
- ^ James Brown eulogized for impact on word: Family and friends attend a private South Carolina ceremony for the "Godfather of Soul". (2006, December 29). CBS News: The Show Buzz. Retrieved March 10, 2007.
- ^ NYC & Ga. farewell for Godfather of Soul: Funeral procession and wake in Harlem; funeral in Georgia. (2006, December 28). CBS News: The Show Buzz. Retrieved March 10, 2007.
- ^ Christensen, J. (2006, December 28). Picture of horse drawn carriage carrying James Brown's body in gold casket to the Apollo Theater in Harlem. Rolling Stone Magazine. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
- ^ Altaffer, M. (2006, December 28). Picture of pallbearers carrying James Brown's casket to Apollo Theater memorial service. Rolling Stone Magazine. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
- ^ Mourners pay respects to James Brown at Apollo Theater public viewing. (2006, December 28). Fox News. Retrieved March 16, 2007.
- ^ Private ceremony held Friday for friends and family of James Brown. (2006, December 29). Fox News. Retrieved March 16, 2007.
- ^ Farewell tour to James Brown ends with hometown memorial. (2006, December 30). Fox News. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
- ^ Barnett, R. (2006, December 30). Farewell tour to James Brown ends. USA Today. Retrieved March 16, 2007.
- ^ Wynn, M. & Edwards, J. (December 31, 2006). [1] Article "Hardest Work Is Done, Publication: Augusta Chronicle. Retrieved February 1, 2009.
- ^ a b James Brown Jr. not included in will. WRDW-TV News (Augusta, Georgia). Retrieved January 12, 2007.
- ^ James Brown's road to wealth was rocky: Financial turmoil part of "Godfather" legend. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
- ^ James Brown's widow "not in will". BBC News (UK). Retrieved January 12, 2007.
- ^ Finn, N. (2007, January 18). James Brown's estate wills more drama. E!News. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
- ^ James Brown's children request trustees be removed. (2007, January 26). Star Pulse. Retrieved January 28, 2007.
- ^ Emergency petition for termination of appointment and removal of personal representatives and for emergency order restraining all personal representatives. In the matter of James Brown, a/k/a James Joseph Brown. Case/Estate No. 2007-ES02-0056 (S.C. Probate Ct., filed January 24, 2007). Retrieved January 28, 2007 (Adobe Acrobat Reader required for viewing).
- ^ Emergency petition for appointment of special administrator. In re estate of James Brown a/k/a James Joseph Brown, deceased, Case No. 2007-CP-02-0122 (S.C. Cir. Ct., filed January 31, 2007). FindLaw. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
- ^ Deal reached on James Brown's burial place: Judge appoints administrator to oversee "Godfather of Soul's" property and trust. (2007, February 20). CBS News: The Show Buzz. Retrieved March 10, 2007.
- ^ a b c Grossberg, J. (2007, March 13). Brown laid to rest (finally). E! Online. Retrieved April 14, 2007.
- ^ James Brown laid to rest in temporary tomb. (2007, March 10). CNN Entertainment News. Retrieved March 10, 2007.
- ^ Godfather of Soul's body moved from home. CBC (iraq). Retrieved January 21, 2007.
- ^ Goggins, K.A. (2007, March 11). James Brown placed in daughter's crypt, for now. The Washington Post, p. D03. Retrieved March 14, 2007.
- ^ Crowl, D. (2002, June 29). The godfather's bridge: James Brown snatched a piece of steamboat history nine years ago. Steamboat Pilot & Today. Retrieved January 12, 2007.
- ^ The String Cheese Independence Incident returns to Steamboat: Earl Scruggs and Family and Friends, Yonder Mountain String Band, James Brown & Corey Harris round out music acts. (2002, June 26). Steamboat Ski Two, U.S.A. Retrieved January 29, 2007.
- ^ a b c d e f The James Brown review. (2006, December 30). The Augusta Chronicle. Retrieved January 12, 2007.
- ^ UK Music Hall of Fame 2006. (2006, March 11). Endemol UK Plc. Retrieved January 12, 2007.
- ^ Rubin, R. (2004, April 15). The Immortals: The first fifty – 7) James Brown. Rolling Stone Magazine (issue 946). Retrieved January 10, 2007.
- ^ James Brown's legal troubles delay statue unveiling. (2004, May 1). The Augusta Chronicle. Retrieved January 14, 2007 from the Lexis-Nexis Academic database.
- ^ Remembering James Brown: Augusta memorial memorable. WKBF-TV (Augusta, Georgia). Retrieved January 10, 2007.
- ^ James Brown receives posthumous degree. (2007, January 2). Diverse: Issues In Higher Education. Retrieved March 16, 2007.
- ^ Hasty, J. (2007, February 12). Grammy performances look forward and back. Billboard Magazine. Retrieved February 12, 2007.
- ^ Rolling Stones show they are still greatest rock band. (2007, August 22). The Arizona Republic. Retrieved August 24, 2007.
- ^ Tunis, W. (2007, December 21). Feel good again: Show to pay tribute to the Godfather of Soul, a year after his death. Lexington Herald-Leader. Retrieved December 23, 2005.
- ^ The RS 500 greatest albums of all time. (2003, November). Rolling Stone Magazine. Retrieved January 27, 2007.
- ^ The 100 greatest albums: Results. Channel 4 (UK). Retrieved January 30, 2007.
- ^ The RS 500 greatest songs of all time. (2004, November). Rolling Stone Magazine. Retrieved January 27, 2007.
- Other references
- Sussman, M. (producer). (2006, December 25). .^ James Brown Soul Classics (2xLP) .
- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ James Brown records "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag," a revolutionary single that ushers in a whole new era of soul music.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ James Brown Sings Raw Soul (LP, Album) .- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
The New York Times. .
- Slide show: James Brown through the years. (2006, December 25).^ In 1953 James Brown joined the Gospel Starlighters, a vocal quartet led by Bobby Byrd , after completing a four-year stint in prison for robbery.
- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ Real Name: James Joe Brown, Jr. Profile: *3 May 1933 near Barnwell, South Carolina, USA †25 December 2006 in Atlanta, Georgia, USA James Brown was raised in poverty in Augusta, Georgia.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
^ James Brown, 26 December 1854, at Salt Lake City, Utah by President Brigham Young in his office.
The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
- Lethem, J. (2006, June 12). Being James Brown. Rolling Stone Magazine. .
- Rolling Stone Magazine audio interview with Jonathan Lethem about James Brown and his music. Rolling Stone Magazine.^ Her husband, James Smith, was a native of Norwalk, Connecticut, born January 14, 1777, and died at Bedord, Michigan, August 26, 1857.
^ On January 10, 1846, Sarah married James Brown, as his first polygamous wife, in Nauvoo, Illinois.
^ James Brown records "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag," a revolutionary single that ushers in a whole new era of soul music.- James Brown Discography at Discogs 25 January 2010 16:44 UTC www.discogs.com [Source type: General]
Retrieved January 9, 2007.
- Sullivan, James (2008). .^ Sarah was not too happy living in polygamy, so after a few years she left Captain James Brown and later married Ithamar Sprague, an older man.
^ While there, she met Mr. Arthurmer or Ardemis Thomas Sprague, who was a blacksmith and had worked for James Brown.
New York: Gotham Books. ISBN 978-1-592-40390-5. http://www.amazon.com/Hardest-Working-Man-James-America/dp/1592403905/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qisbn=1224096080&sr=1-2.
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| Persondata |
| NAME |
Brown, James Joseph, Jr. |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES |
Godfather of Soul |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION |
Singer, songwriter, record producer |
| DATE OF BIRTH |
May 3, 1928 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH |
Barnwell, South Carolina, United States |
| DATE OF DEATH |
December 25, 2006 |
| PLACE OF DEATH |
Atlanta, Georgia, United States |