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Jimmy Wakely
Background information
Birth name	James Clarence Wakeley
Born	February 16, 1914(1914-02-16), Mineola, Howard County, Arkansas, USA
Died	September 23, 1982 (aged 68), Mission Hills, California, USA
Genres	country music, Western movies
Occupations	vocalist musician songwriter actor
Instruments	vocals, guitar
Years active	1939 - 1970s
Labels	Decca, Capitol, Coral, Dot
Associated acts	Roy Rogers, Hopalong Cassidy

James Clarence Wakeley (February 16, 1914–September 23, 1982),^[1] better known as Jimmy Wakely, was an American country-Western singer and actor, one of the last crooning cowpokes following World War II. During the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, he released records, appeared in several B-Western movies with most of the major studios, appeared on radio and television and even had his own series of comic books.

His duet singles with Margaret Whiting from 1949–51 produced a string of top seven hits, including 1949's number one hit on the US country and pop music charts, "Slippin' Around." Wakely owned two music publishing companies in later years and performed at the Grand Ole Opry until shortly before his death.

Biography

Early years

James Clarence Wakeley was born in Mineola, Howard County, Arkansas on February 16, 1914 to Major Anderson Wakeley and Caroline (or Carolin) "Cali" Wakeley (née Burgess). As a teenager, he changed James to Jimmy and his last name to Wakely, dropping the second "e".^[2]

Country Western musician

In Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in 1937, Wakely formed The Bell Boys, a country Western singing group named after their Bell Clothing sponsor. The group performed locally, made some recordings, and did frequent radio broadcasts over Oklahoma City's WKY. Johnny Bond, Dick Reinhart, Scotty Harrell and Jack Cheney were members of the Bell Boys and later groups.^[2] Over time, Wakely's groups were known as The Jimmy Wakely Trio, Jimmy Wakely and His Saddle Pals, Jimmy Wakely Trio and James Wakely.^[1]

During a tour through Oklahoma, Western movie star Gene Autry invited Wakely to come to California. Autry felt the group might be a good addition to his new Melody Ranch radio show which debuted on CBS in January 1940. The Wakely Trio joined the show in mid-1940. He stayed for a couple of years, then left because of movie commitments and a recording contract with Decca Records that ran from 1941–1942 through 1947. Johnny Bond stayed with the show for most of its run (the show left the air in 1956).^[2]

Western movie actor

In 1939, Wakely made his screen debut (with the Jimmy Wakely Trio) in a Roy Rogers Western, Saga of Death Valley.^[3] In the 1940s, Wakely groups provided songs and musical support for several B-western movies, including appearances with:

• the Range Busters at Monogram Pictures
• Don "Red" Barry at Republic Pictures
• Johnny Mack Brown and Tex Ritter at Universal Pictures
• Charles Starrett at Columbia Pictures
• Hopalong Cassidy at Paramount Pictures

Wakely made only one film with Autry, Heart of the Rio Grande, at Republic in 1942.^[2] He was sometimes referred to as a low-budget Autry in films. His response was, "Everybody reminds somebody of someone else until they are somebody. And I had rather be compared to Gene Autry than anyone else. Through the grace of God and Gene Autry, I got a career."^[3] He appeared in 28 Westerns at Monogram between 1944 and 1949.^[2][3]

Wakely also appeared in some non-Westerns, including I'm from Arkansas in 1944, a showcase for country and hillbilly performers who bring their comedy, tunes and yodeling to Pitchfork, Arkansas.^[2]

Recording career

In 1941–1942, Decca gave Wakeley a recording contract that ran until 1947.^[2] After leaving films, he continued to record, switching to the Columbia label. Though most of his songs were country Western, some crossed over to the pop charts, including collaborations with singer Margaret Whiting and Karen Chandler, and for the Christmas song "Silver Bells".^[3] He had a number one country hit with "One Has My Name (The Other Has My Heart)", a song originally released by Western singer Eddie Dean.

Comic books

Like other Western film stars of the era, Wakely had his own comic book series. DC Comics published 18 issues from Sept/Oct 1949–July/Aug 1952, billing him as "HOLLYWOOD'S SENSATIONAL COWBOY STAR!"^[2][3]

Radio and television appearances

In addition to Autry's Melody Ranch, he had his own CBS Radio show and co-hosted other programs. He also made several appearances on television variety shows;^[2] and in 1961 he was one of five rotating hosts on the NBC-TV program Five Star Jubilee.

Recording company

In the 1960s and 1970s, Wakely developed Shasta Records and owned two music publishing companies. He converted part of his California ranch into a recording studio, producing recordings for himself as well as for other country Western performers, including Tex Williams, Merle Travis, Eddie Dean, Tex Ritter and Rex Allen.^[1][2] For his recording work, Wakely has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on Vine Street.^[4]

Later years

In his later years, Wakely performed at the Grand Ole Opry and National Barn Dance. His nightclub act visited Las Vegas, Reno and other venues. He did a Christmas USO Tour with Bob Hope. He made a few recordings on the Coral, Decca/Vocalion and Dot labels. He also made appearances at Western film nostalgia conventions and continued personal appearances and stage shows, often with his daughter Linda and son Johnny in the act.^[2]

Death

After contracting emphysema, Wakely died of heart failure at Mission Hills, California on September 23, 1982.^[1] He and his wife, who died in 1997, are interred next to each other in the Court of Remembrance at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills), Los Angeles, California.^[2]

Personal life

Wakely married Dora Inez Miser on Friday the 13th, December 13, 1935. They had four children: Deanna, Carol, Linda and son Johnny. Their marriage lasted until his death in 1982.^[2]

Awards and honors

Wakely was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1971 and the Western Music Association Hall of Fame in 1991.

Discography

Albums

Singles

Collaborations

Filmography

Movies

This is a partial list of his movie credits, most of them are Westerns:^[1][2]

Radio

• The Jimmy Wakely Show (1952-1958)^[2][1]
• Melody Ranch (1940-1942)^[2]
• CBS Hollywood Barn Dance (1945-1947)^[2]

Television

Wakely appeared as himself on several TV shows including:

• The Colgate Comedy Hour (1950)^[1]
• Toast of the Town (1951)^[1]
• Ozark Jubilee (ABC, 1956–58, 60)
• Country Hoedown (late 1950s, syndicated) sponsored by US Navy Recruiting^[2]
• Five Star Jubilee (NBC, 1961)^[2][1]
• Here's Hollywood (1961)^[1]

Notes

References

• Seemann, Charlie (1998). "Jimmy Wakely". In The Encyclopedia of Country Music. Paul Kingsbury, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 566.

External links

• Jimmy Wakely at the Internet Movie Database
• Find A Grave