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Joan of Navarre
Duchess consort of Brittany
Tenure 2 October 1386 – 1 November 1399
Queen consort of England
Consort 7 February 1403 – 20 March 1413
Coronation 26 February 1403
Spouse John V, Duke of Brittany
m. 1386; dec. 1399
Henry IV of England
m. 1403; wid. 1413
Issue
John VI, Duke of Brittany
Arthur III, Duke of Brittany
House House of Évreux
Father Charles II of Navarre
Mother Joan of Valois
Born c. 1370
Pamplona, Navarre
Died 10 June 1437 (aged c. 66–67)
Havering-atte-Bower, London
Burial Canterbury Cathedral, Kent

Joan of Navarre (c. 1370 – 10 June 1437) was a daughter of King Charles II of Navarre and Joan of France. Her maternal grandparents were John II of France and Bonne of Luxembourg. Through marriage she was the Duchess Consort of Brittany and later the Queen consort of England when she wed King Henry IV of England.

Contents

First marriage

On 2 October 1386, Joanna married her first husband, John V, Duke of Brittany. They had nine children:

  • Joan of Brittany (Nantes, 12 August, 1387 – 7 December 1388)
  • a daughter (1388)
  • John VI, Duke of Brittany (1389–1442)
  • Marie of Brittany (Nantes, 18 February 1391 – 18 December 1446), Lady of La Guerche, married at the Château de l'Hermine on 26 June 1398 John I of Alençon
  • Margaret of Brittany (1392 – 13 April 1428), Lady of Guillac, married on 26 June 1407, Alain IX, Viscount of Rohan and Count of Porhoët (d. 1462)
  • Arthur III, Duke of Brittany (Château de Succinio, 24 August 1393 – 26 December 1458, Château Nantes)
  • Gilles of Brittany (1394 – 19 July 1412, Cosne-sur-Loire), Lord of Chantocé and Ingrande
  • Richard of Brittany (1395 – 2 June 1438, Château de Clisson), Count of Benon, Étampes, and Mantes, married in 1423 Margaret d'Orléans, Countess of Vertus, daughter of Louis of Valois, Duke of Orléans
  • Blanche of Brittany (1397 – aft. 1419), married at Nantes on 26 June 1407 John IV, Count of Armagnac

Second marriage: Queen of England

Joanna of Navarre's arms as queen consort[1]

Her first husband died on 1 November, 1399. She remained a widow for four years and acted as a regent for her son John VI during that time. According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, affection developed between Jeanne and Henry Bolingbroke (the future King Henry IV) while he resided at the Bretagne court during his banishment from England. In 1403, Joan became the second wife of Henry IV. They had no children, but she is recorded as having had a good relationship with Henry's children from his first marriage, often taking the side of the future Henry V, "Prince Hal," in his quarrels with his father.

Nevertheless, during the reign of Henry V, she was accused of using witchcraft to try to poison him. She was convicted in 1419 and imprisoned for about four years in Pevensey Castle in Sussex, England. After that she lived quietly at Nottingham Castle, through Henry V's reign and into that of his son, Henry VI. She is buried in Canterbury Cathedral next to Henry IV.

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ Boutell, Charles (1863), A Manual of Heraldry, Historical and Popular, London: Winsor & Newton, pp. 276  

External links

Preceded by
Joan Holland
Duchess consort of Brittany
2 October 1386 – 1 November 1399
Succeeded by
Joan of Valois
English royalty
Preceded by
Isabella of Valois
Queen consort of England
Lady of Ireland

7 February 1403 – 20 March 1413
Succeeded by
Catherine of Valois

Joanna of Navarre
File:Joanna of
Duchess consort of Brittany
Tenure 2 October 1386 - 1 November 1399
Queen consort of England
Consort 7 February 1403 - 20 March 1413
Coronation 26 February 1403
Spouse John V, Duke of Brittany
m. 1386; dec. 1399
Henry IV Bolingbroke, King of England
m. 1403; wid. 1413
Issue
John VI, Duke of Brittany
Arthur III, Duke of Brittany
House House of Évreux
Father Charles II the Bad, King of Navarre
Mother Joanna of Valois
Born c. 1370
Pamplona, Navarre
Died 10 June 1437 (aged c. 66–67)
Havering-atte-Bower, London
Burial Canterbury Cathedral, Kent

Joan of Navarre (French: Jeanne de Navarre; c. 1370 – 10 June 1437) was a daughter of Charles the Bad, King of Navarre and Joan of France. Her maternal grandparents were John II of France and Bonne of Luxembourg. Through marriage she was the Duchess Consort of Brittany and later the Queen Consort of England when she wed King Henry IV of England.

Contents

First marriage

On 2 October, 1386, Joanna married her first husband, John V, Duke of Brittany. They had nine children:

  • Jeanne of Brittany (Nantes, 12 August, 1387 – 7 December, 1388)
  • a daughter (1388)
  • John VI, Duke of Brittany (1389–1442)
  • Marie of Brittany (Nantes, 18 February, 1391 – 18 December, 1446), Lady of La Guerche, married at the Château de l'Hermine on 26 June, 1398 John I of Alençon
  • Marguerite of Brittany (1392 – 13 April 1428), Lady of Guillac, married on 26 June, 1407, Alain IX, Viscount of Rohan and Count of Porhoët (d. 1462)
  • Arthur III, Duke of Brittany (Château de Succinio, 24 August, 1393 – 26 December, 1458, Château Nantes)
  • Gilles of Brittany (1394 – 19 July, 1412, Cosne-sur-Loire), Lord of Chantocé and Ingrande
  • Richard of Brittany (1395 – 2 June, 1438, Château de Clisson), Count of Benon, Étampes, and Mantes, married in 1423 Margaret d'Orléans, Countess of Vertus, daughter of Louis of Valois, Duke of Orléans
  • Blanche of Brittany (1397 – aft. 1419), married at Nantes on 26 June, 1407 John IV, Count of Armagnac

Second marriage: Queen of England

Her first husband died on 1 November, 1399. She remained a widow for four years and acted as a regent for her son John VI during that time. According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, affection developed between Jeanne and Henry Bolingbroke (the future King Henry IV) while he resided at the Bretagne court during his banishment from England. In 1403, Joan became the second wife of Henry IV. They had no children, but she is recorded as having had a good relationship with Henry's children from his first marriage, often taking the side of the future Henry V, "Prince Hal," in his quarrels with his father.

Nevertheless, during the reign of Henry V, she was accused of using witchcraft to try to poison him. She was convicted in 1419 and imprisoned for about four years in Pevensey Castle in Sussex, England. After that she lived quietly, through Henry V's reign and into that of his son, Henry VI. She is buried in Canterbury Cathedral next to Henry IV.

Ancestry

External links

Preceded by
Joan Holland
Duchess consort of Brittany
2 October 1386-1 November 1399
Succeeded by
Joan of Valois
English royalty
Preceded by
Isabella of Valois
Queen consort of England
7 February 1403-20 March 1413
Succeeded by
Catherine of Valois







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