Johnny Reb or Johnny Rebel was the slang term for any Confederate soldier, or the Confederate Army as a whole, during the American Civil War.[1] His counterpart in the Union was Billy Yank.
Johnny Reb has been used as a national personification of the Confederate States of America. Because the Confederacy only existed for a few years, neither Johnny Reb nor Billy Yank has ever been as formalized and well-known as Uncle Sam, who represented the USA as a whole.[2]
1959, "Johnny Reb", Johnny Horton
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