The Scripps National Spelling Bee is a competition held annually in Washington, D.C. in the United States at the Grand Hyatt Hotel over a two day period at the end of May or beginning of June. The spelling bee competition began in 1925, and was organized by The Courier-Journal in Louisville, Kentucky until the Scripps Howard Broadcasting Company assumed sponsorship in 1941. The media conglomerate, now known as the E. W. Scripps Company, has continued to sponsor the competition to this date. The competition was canceled from 1943 to 1945 due to World War II. Every speller in the competition has previously participated in a local spelling bee, usually organized by a local newspaper.[1] Although the Bee is titled "National", spellers from Europe, Canada, New Zealand, Guam, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and American Samoa have entered the competition. The competition has only been won by two people from outside the fifty U.S. states—the first time by a Puerto Rican in 1975, the second by a Jamaican in 1998.
The National Spelling Bee has been televised live in the United States since 1994 on ESPN, a Disney-owned cable television network dedicated to broadcasting and producing sports-related programming.[2] As of 2006, the ABC network, also owned by Disney, has broadcast the final rounds over a live two-hour timeslot.[2][3]
The National Spelling Bee is primarily an oral competition conducted in elimination rounds until only one speller remains. The first round consists of a 25-word written test, the remaining rounds are oral spelling tests. The competition has been declared a tie three times, in 1950, 1957 and 1962. As of 2009, forty-four champions have been girls, and forty-one have been boys.
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Katharine "Kerry" Close (born August 13, 1992) was, at the age of 13, the winner of the 79th annual Scripps National Spelling Bee in Washington, D.C. (held from May 31 to June 1, 2006).[1] She correctly spelled the words "kundalini" and "Ursprache" (the winning word) to become the first female to win the spelling bee since 1999. She was also the first to win the title on a prime time telecast, when the final round was aired live on the ABC network. Close received more than $40,000 in prizes from the bee. At age 13, this was her fifth and final competition in the spelling bee.
Her parents are James and Paula Close. She is from Spring Lake, New Jersey and attended H. W. Mountz School.[2] Close is currently attending High Technology High School and will graduate in 2010.[3]
Close was a national finalist for every year from 2002 to 2006. She was one of few students to compete in the national bee every year in which they were eligible. In the 2005 Scripps competition, she tied for seventh place with Saryn Hooks, who placed third in 2006.[4] In 2004 she tied for 8th place, and in 2003 she tied for 16th.[5]
On June 5th, 2006, New Jersey Governor Jon Corzine visited H. W. Mountz School to congratulate Close for winning the bee.[6]
On June 14th, 2006, Katharine took part in the inauguration of Princess Cruises's newest ship, Crown Princess. The theme of the festivities was to celebrate the "crowning achievements" of those who took part in the inauguration, including Close, Katharine McPhee, and Martha Stewart.[7]
Close was featured on the cover of New Jersey Monthly's September 2006 issue. She is one of five spellers featured in the book American Bee by James Maguire.[8]
On September 22, 2006, Katharine met President George W. Bush and First Lady Laura Bush at the White House in Washington, D.C.[9]
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|width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"|Preceded by
Anurag Kashyap
|width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"|Scripps National Spelling Bee winner
2006
|width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"| Succeeded by
Evan O'Dorney
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