| King of Saudi Arabia ملك المملكة العربية السعودية |
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| Monarchy | |
 Royal Coat of Arms of Saudi Arabia |
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| Incumbent: Abdullah |
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| Style: | The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques |
| Heir apparent: | Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz |
| First monarch: | Abdul Aziz (Ibn Saud) |
| Formation: | September 23, 1932 |
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| Saudi Arabia |
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The King of Saudi Arabia is Saudi Arabia's head of state and absolute monarch. He serves as the head of the Saudi Monarchy and House of Saud.
Within Saudi Arabia the King is known by the title of The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques (خادم الحرمين الشريفين) since 1986, replacing His Majesty (صاحب الجلالة) to signify an Islamic rather than secular authority of the King, and refers to Saudi Arabia's jurisdiction over the mosques of Masjid al Haram in Mecca and Masjid al-Nabawi in Medina.
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King Abdul Aziz began conquering today's Saudi Arabia in 1902, by restoring his family as emirs of Riyadh. He then proceeded to conquer first the Nejd (1922) and then the Hejaz (1925). He progressed from Sultan of Nejd, to King of Hejaz and Nejd, and finally to King of Saudi Arabia (1932).
The other kings have all been sons of his, and all likely immediate successors to the reigning King Abdullah are his sons as well. Sons of Ibn Saud are considered to have primary claim on the Kingship of Saudi Arabia. This makes the Saudi Monarchy quite distinct from Western monarchies, which usually feature large, clearly defined royal families and orders of succession.
The King of Saudi Arabia is also considered the Head of the House of Saud and Prime Minister. The Crown Prince is also the "Deputy Prime Minister." The kings after Faisal have named a "second Deputy Prime Minister" as the subsequent heir after the Crown Prince. The current Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia is Abdullah's half-brother, Prince Sultan, and it is intended that a family assembly choose heirs thereafter from the next generation at some time in the future. The Second Deputy or third in line of succession is Prince Nayef.
Saudi Arabia is ruled by Islamic law and purports to be an Islamic state, but many Muslims see a monarchy as being a non-Islamic system of government. This attitude stems in part from traditional Sunni doctrine, which prefers selecting rulers based on who is most qualified, even though the caliphate became a hereditary system after the time of the first four Caliphs (the Rashidun).
| Image | Name | Date of birth | King From | King Until | Date of death |
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Abdul Aziz (Ibn Saud) | 15 January 1876 | 22 September 1932 | 9 November 1953 | |
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Saud | 12 January 1902 | 9 November 1953 | 2 November 1964 (deposed) |
23 February 1969 |
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Faisal | 1904 | 2 November 1964 | 25 March 1975 (Assassinated) |
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Khalid | 1912 | 25 March 1975 | 13 June 1982 | |
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Fahd | 16 March 1921 | 13 June 1982 | 1 August 2005 | |
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Abdullah | 1 August 1924 | 1 August 2005 | Present | |
Line of succession to the Saudi Arabian Throne
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