From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The "Kosher tax" (or "Jewish
tax") is a canard or urban legend spread by antisemitic, white supremacist
and other extremist organizations.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
Claims
The claim that consumers are paying an extra tax on products
that carry kosher
certification has been made by various sources.[1][2][3][4]
Similar claims are made that this "tax" is "extorted" from food
companies wishing to avoid a boycott,[4][5] and
used to support Zionist
causes or the state of Israel.[6]
University of Pittsburgh professor of sociology, Kathleen M.
Blee, found that some racist groups encourage consumers to avoid this
"Jewish tax" by boycotting kosher products.[7]
The 2000 Annual Audit of Antisemitic Incidents by the B'nai Brith
Canada reported citizens being encouraged to request a refund
from the government on their income taxes.[8]
In 1997 the Canada Revenue Agency issued a
news release noting the existence of flyers recommending that
consumers claim a deduction on their taxes "because they supposedly
contributed to a Jewish religious organization when they purchased
these groceries." In it then Minister of National
Revenue Jane Stewart stated, "The
intent and message in this literature is deeply offensive to the
Jewish community and, indeed, to all Canadians. The so-called
'deduction' described in these flyers does not exist and I urge all
taxpayers to ignore this misleading advice".[9]
Certification
Although companies may apply for kosher certification, the cost
of the certification does not figure into the final cost of the
product to the consumer,[10][11]
and is more than offset by the advantages of being certified.[10]
In 1975 the cost per item for obtaining kosher certification was
estimated by The New York Times as being 6.5
millionths (0.0000065) of a cent per item for a General Foods
frozen-food item.[12]
Certification leads to increased revenues by opening up
additional markets such as Jews who
keep kosher; Muslims who keep
halal; and vegans, Seventh-day
Adventists, and the lactose
intolerant who wish to avoid dairy products (products that are
certified as pareve may meet this criterion).[12][13][14][15]
According to Berel
Wein, "The cost of kashrut certification is always viewed as an
advertising expense and not as a manufacturing expense."[11]
Dispellers of the "kosher tax" legend argue that if it were not
profitable to obtain such certification, then food producers would
not engage in the certification process, and that the increased
sales resulting from kosher certification actually lower the
overall cost per item.[14][16]
Obtaining certification that an item is kosher is a voluntary
business decision made by companies desiring additional sales from
consumers (both Jewish and non-Jewish) who look for kosher
certification when shopping,[13]
and is actually specifically sought by marketing organizations
within food production companies.[14]
The fees charged for kosher certification are used to support the
operation of the certifying bodies themselves, and not Zionist
causes or Israel.[6]
Notes
- ^ a
b
Lungen, Paul (February 20, 2003). "Jewish, Muslim groups join
forces join to protect ritual slaughter". Internet
edition (Canadian Jewish News). http://www.cjnews.com/viewarticle.asp?id=869. Retrieved 2006-10-24.
"Anti-Semites have advanced 'the libel of the kosher tax' to claim
consumers are paying an extra tax on products that carry kosher
certification."
- ^ a
b
Kaplan, Jeffery; Leonard Weinberg
(February 1999). The emergence of a Euro-American radical
right. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
p. 163. LCCN 98-23536 ISBN 0-8135-2563-2.
- ^ a
b
Levenson, Barry M. (2001). Habeas
Codfish: Reflections on Food and the Law. University of Wisconsin
Press. p. 188. ISBN 0299175103.
"The dark side of this rather uneventful marketing fact is that
some anti-Jewish hate groups have developed a bizarre and baseless
theory that there is a 'kosher tax' levied on food, a kind of
Jewish conspiracy to extort money from the population at
large."
- ^ a
b
c
Tuchman, Aryeh. "Dietary Laws", in Levy, Richard S.
Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and
Persecution, ABC-CLIO, 2005, p. 178. "Antisemites have
decried this certification as a 'kosher tax' that powerful Jews
have enlisted governments to collect on their behalf; others have
alleged that greedy rabbis threaten businesses with a Jewish
boycott unless they accept their fee-based kosher
certification."
- ^ a
b
"Anti-Semitism: Patriot
publications taking on anti-Semitic edge". Intelligence
Report. Southern Poverty Law
Center. Winter 2002. http://www.splcenter.org/intel/intelreport/article.jsp?aid=68. Retrieved 2007-04-25. "Media
Bypass, for one, offered a story about a 'Kosher Nostra scam,' in
which 'major food companies throughout America actually pay a
Jewish Tax amounting to hundreds of millions of dollars per year in
order to receive protection' against Jewish boycotts. These
'elaborate extortion schemes' are coordinated, alleges writer
Ernesto Cienfuegos, by 'Rabbinical Councils that are set up, not
just in the U.S. but in other western countries as
well.'"
- ^ a
b
c
Mikkelson, Barbara (May 24, 2002). "The Kosher Nostra". Urban
Legends Reference Pages. http://www.snopes.com/racial/business/kosher.htm. Retrieved
2006-10-23.
- ^ a
b
Blee, Kathleen M. (2002). "The Place of Women"
(Googlebooks). Inside organized racism: women in the hate
movement. Berkeley, California: University of California
Press. p. 129. LCCN 2001-41449. ISBN 0520221745. http://books.google.com/books?id=O8rj6BaBIecC&pg=PA129&ots=ZigaJwqKGB&dq=Inside+organized+racism:+women+in+the+hate+movement+kosher&sig=kXqmxAKoIeiisk0auPmf926h5VA#PPA129,M1.
"Some [racist groups] urge their members to boycott products
certified as kosher."
See also footnote 70: "For example, see 'Kosher Racket Revealed:
Secret Jewish Tax on Gentiles' (pamphlet distributed by an
anonymous racist group, ca. 1991)," p. 232.
- ^ a
b
"Antisemitism in
Canada — Regional Climates: Ontario: Toronto". 2000
Annual Audit of Antisemitic Incidents. B'nai Brith
Canada. 2001. http://www.bnaibrith.ca/publications/audit2000/audit2000-04.html#c. Retrieved 2007-04-25. "Some
antisemitic myths continued to proliferate through the year 2000.
The Kosher Tax myth claims that the purchase of foods with a kosher
symbol on it means that a portion of that money constitutes a tax
which benefits the Jewish people. Individuals are advised to go to
their cupboards and estimate the worth of all the foods which have
those "hidden" symbols on them and claim the money back from the
government in their tax returns. Many of the alerts that our
offices received about the distribution of the "Kosher Tax"
advisories were from accountants who received them as a mailing or
were given them along with instructions from their clients to
include the material in their taxes. According to these
accountants, the people who wanted the refund were not antisemites
per se but had received the letters and were ignorant to the
meaning of the symbols on the groceries. However, it could be said
that those fooled were all too ready to believe the message of the
advisories that Jews are sneakily trying to extort money from an
unsuspecting public."
- ^ a
b
"Revenue Minister concerned
by tax deduction misinformation", Canada
Revenue Agency news release, March 10, 1997.
- ^ a
b
Brunvand, Jan Harold (November
2002) [2001]. "The Jewish Secret Tax". Encyclopedia of urban
legends (Reprint ed.). New York, NY: W. W.
Norton & Company. pp. 222–223. LCCN 2001-000883 ISBN 0-393-32358-7.
- ^ a
b
Wein, Berel (December 27, 2002). "The problem with
Shinui". Jerusalem Post. pp. 8B. Archived from
the original on
2002-12-27. http://www.Isreally.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=275. Retrieved 2006-10-24. "…due
to the volume of goods produced, the cost of certification per unit
is so small that it really does not figure in the cost of the
product."
- ^ a
b
"The "Kosher Tax" Hoax:
Anti-Semitic Recipe for Hate". Anti-Defamation League. January
1991. http://www.adl.org/special_reports/kosher_tax/print.asp. Retrieved
2006-10-23.
- ^ a
b
Luban, Yaakov. "The "Kosher Tax" Fraud".
Orthodox
Union. http://oukosher.org/index.php/articles/single/2832/. Retrieved
2006-10-23.
- ^ a
b
c
"Dispelling a rumor - there is
no kosher tax or Jewish tax". Boycott Watch. December 22,
2003. http://www.boycottwatch.org/misc/koshertax1.htm. Retrieved
2006-10-24.
- ^
Levenson, Barry M. (2001). Habeas
Codfish: Reflections on Food and the Law. University of Wisconsin
Press. p. 188. ISBN 0299175103.
"Adherents to other faiths, including Moslems and Seventh-Day
Adventists, look to kosher certification for a variety of reasons
(including making sure the product is pork free)."
- ^ Sullum, Jacob (July 1993). "Kosher Cops". The Freeman
43 (7). http://www.fee.org/publications/the-freeman/article.asp?aid=1864. Retrieved 2006-10-24.
"…anti-Semitic propaganda has for years railed against what hate
groups call "the kosher tax." This is the alleged increase in price
that results when a food company pays for private kashrut
supervision, so that its products can display a mark of
certification… For those who don't buy Jewish-conspiracy theories,
a more plausible explanation is that the companies have calculated
that the extra business generated by kashrut certification more
than makes up for the cost of supervision. (Hence no price increase
is necessary.)".
References
- "The 'Kosher Tax' Hoax:
Anti-Semitic Recipe for Hate", Anti-Defamation League, January,
1991. Retrieved October 23, 2006.
- Blee,
Kathleen M. Inside Organized Racism: women in the hate
movement, University of California Press, 2003, ISBN
0520240553
- 2000 Annual Audit of
Antisemitic Incidents, B'nai Brith Canada, 2000. Retrieved
April 24, 2007.
- "Dispelling a rumor - there is
no kosher tax or Jewish tax", Boycott Watch, December 22, 2003. Retrieved
October 23, 2006.
- Brunvand, Jan Herald. Encyclopedia of Urban Legends,
"The Jewish Secret Tax", W. W. Norton & Company, Nov 1, 2002.
ISBN 0-393-32358-7
- "Revenue Minister concerned
by tax deduction misinformation", Canada
Revenue Agency news release, March 10, 1997.
- Kaplan, Jeffery & Weinberg, Leonard. The Emergence of a
Euro American Radical Right, Rutgers University Press,
February 1, 1999. ISBN 0-8135-2564-0
- Levenson, Barry M. Habeas Codfish: Reflections on Food and
the Law, University of Wisconsin
Press, 2001. ISBN 0299175103
- Luban, Yaakov. "The 'Kosher Tax' Fraud",
Orthodox
Union. Retrieved October 23, 2006.
- Lungen, Paul. "Jewish, Muslim groups join
forces join to protect ritual slaughter", Canadian
Jewish News, February 20, 2003.
- Mikkelson, Barbara. "The Kosher Nostra", Urban
Legends Reference Pages, May 24, 2002. Retrieved October 23,
2006.
- Anti-Semitism: 'Patriot'
publications taking on anti-Semitic edge, Southern Poverty Law
Center, Intelligence Report, Winter 2002.
- Sullum, Jacob.
"Columns: Kosher Cops",
The
Freeman, Vol. 43 No. 7, July, 1993.
- Tuchman, Aryeh. "Dietary Laws", in Levy, Richard S.
Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and
Persecution, ABC-CLIO, 2005. ISBN 1851094393
- Wein, Berel. "The
problem with Shinui", The Jerusalem Post, December
26, 2006.