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L'avventura
Directed by Michelangelo Antonioni
Produced by Amato Pennasilico
Written by Michelangelo Antonioni
Elio Bartolini
Tonino Guerra
Starring Gabriele Ferzetti
Monica Vitti
Lea Massari
Music by Giovanni Fusco
Cinematography Aldo Scavarda
Editing by Eraldo Da Roma
Distributed by Janus Films (USA)
Release date(s) France:
1960 (premiere at Cannes)
Italy:
29 June 1960
United States:
4 March 1961
Running time 142 min
Country Italy / France
Language Italian
Preceded by Il grido
Followed by La notte

L'avventura (The Adventure) is a 1960 Italian film directed by Michelangelo Antonioni and developed from his initial story. Monica Vitti and Gabriele Ferzetti star. It is noted for its careful pacing which puts a focus on visual composition and character development, along with its unusual narrative structure which, taken altogether, "systematically subverted the filmic codes, practices and structures in currency at its time."[1]

The film was produced in 1959 on location in Italy, under difficult financial and physical conditions, and made Monica Vitti an international star.[2] It is the first of a "trilogy" by Antonioni, followed by La notte (1961) and L'eclisse (1962).

Contents

Plot

L'avventura has a narrative structure in which an apparently important central mystery is gradually forgotten and left unsolved.

The story begins as two young women, Anna (Lea Massari) and Claudia (Monica Vitti), meet for a yacht trip. After picking up Anna's lover Sandro (Gabriele Ferzetti), the three join two wealthy couples from Rome on the boat and visit Lisca Bianca, an almost unpopulated volcanic island off the coast of Sicily, where Anna shows her boredom and unhappiness with the sometimes childish Sandro. After napping on the rocks, they awaken to find that Anna has gone without a trace. Annoyed at first, then worried, they search for her, helped by Anna's diplomat father who soon comes to the island with a police ship and helicopter.

Within a few days they drift back to their lives as the story shifts to a new and somewhat stormy relationship between Sandro and Claudia who is at once happy and wracked with guilt over her missing best friend. On the rooftop of a cathedral, Sandro asks Claudia to marry him but she is too startled by this to answer in a meaningful way. The two then check into a swank resort hotel near Messina where Sandro's business partner is staying. While Claudia goes to bed, Sandro stays up and wanders among the partying guests. Claudia spends a sleepless night waiting for him to come back to their room and as dawn breaks frantically searches for Sandro throughout the deserted public spaces of the hotel, only to find him on a couch with a costly call girl. Claudia flees them both and breaks down into tears on a vista overlooking the sea. Sandro, seemingly disgusted with himself, catches up to her.

The last scene, which has no dialogue, starkly shows Sandro's almost hopeless weakness and emptiness as he sits in tears before a blank, scarred wall while Claudia stands steadfastly beside him, Mount Etna brooding behind her as if ready to erupt.[3][4]

Responses

Released in 1960, the film was booed by members of the audience during its premiere at the Cannes Film Festival (Antonioni and Vitti fled the theater); but after a second screening it won the Jury Prize[5] and went on to both international box office success and what has since been described as "hysteria."[1][2][6]

L'Avventura influenced the visual language of cinema, changing how subsequent movies looked, and has been named by some critics as one of the best ever made. However, it has been criticized by others for its seemingly uneventful plot and slow pacing along with the existentialist themes.[1][2][3][4]

Meaning

Much has been made of Anna's unsolved disappearance, which Roger Ebert has described as being linked to the film's mostly wealthy, bored, and spoiled characters, none of whom have fulfilling relationships: They are all, wrote Ebert, "on the brink of disappearance."[6] Along with much of Antonioni's other work, L'avventura is often cited as an early feminist film with strong and richly characterized female protagonists.[2]

Cast

Monica Vitti in L'avventura
Actor Role
Gabriele Ferzetti Sandro
Monica Vitti Claudia
Lea Massari Anna
Dominique Blanchar Giulia
Renzo Ricci Anna's Father
Dorothy de Poliolo Gloria Perkins
Esmeralda Ruspoli Patrizia
James Addams Corrado
Lelio Luttazzi Raimondo
Giovanni Petrucci Young Prince
Jack O'Connell Old man on the island
Angela Tommasi di Lampedusa The Princess

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Adair, Gilbert, "Michelangelo Antonioni - Director whose 'L'Avventura' set new parameters for modern cinema (obituary)", independent.co.uk, 1 August 2007, retrieved 20 September 2008
  2. ^ a b c d Valdez, Joe, L’Avventura (1960), thisdistractedglobe.com, 26 August 2007, retrieved 20 September 2008
  3. ^ a b dvdverdict.com, L'Avventura: Criterion Collection, retrieved 20 September 2008
  4. ^ a b ejumpcut.org, Jump cut: A review of contemporary media, retrieved 20 September 2008
  5. ^ "Festival de Cannes: L'avventura". festival-cannes.com. http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/3319/year/1960.html. Retrieved 2009-02-15.  
  6. ^ a b Ebert, Roger, "L'Avventura (1960) - Great Films", Chicago Sun Times, 19 January 1997, retrieved 20 September 2008

External links








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