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L. Neil Smith (full name Lester Neil
Smith III), also known to readers and fans as El
Neil, is a Libertarian science fiction author and political activist. He was born on
May 12, 1946 in Denver. His
works include the trilogy of Lando Calrissian novels: Lando Calrissian
and the Mindharp of Sharu (1983), Lando
Calrissian and the Flamewind of Oseon (1983), Lando
Calrissian and the Starcave of ThonBoka (1983), and the
Omnibus edition The Lando Calrissian
Adventures. He also wrote the novels Pallas,
The Forge of the Elders, and The Probability
Broach, each of which won the Libertarian Futurist Society's annual Prometheus
Award for best libertarian science fiction
novel.
Writing
career
L. Neil Smith should not be confused with J. Neil
Schulman, another Libertarian science fiction writer. Smith is
aware of this occasional confusion, once humorously signing a
letter to Samuel Edward Konkin III as
"Neil (L., not J.)"
Several of his works constitute the North American Confederacy
series:
- The Probability Broach
(1980) is an alternate
history novel in which history has taken a different turn
because a single word in the Declaration
of Independence was changed. The United States has become replaced by an
anarchist / Libertarian society, the North American Confederacy,
in this parallel universe, also
known to science fiction fans as the Gallatin Universe, due to the pivotal role of Albert Gallatin
in the point of divergence. The
antagonists of the series are styled Federalists after the
historical political party of George Washington and Alexander
Hamilton. In 2004, a graphic novel version was released,
illustrated by Scott
Bieser.
- The Venus Belt (1981) is the next written novel from
the Gallatin Universe, which takes place in outer space and
discusses other settlements in our solar system. The Federalists are
attempting to base a new civilization in outer space, with a plan
to someday return to take over the government.
- Their Majesties' Bucketeers is the third novel set in
the Gallatin Universe. The story is a pastiche of the Sherlock Holmes tales by Arthur Conan
Doyle, introducing the Lamviin, a trilaterally symmetrical race
of aliens native to the arid planet of Sodde Lydfe. Their
Majesties' Bucketeers introduces characters who would later
interact with others in the Gallatin Universe.
- The Nagasaki Vector is about a time traveller who is
shifted into the Gallatin Universe by the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki (on August 9, 1945) during World War II.
- In Tom Paine Maru, the entrepreneurs of the
Confederacy travel from world to world, exploring the various kinds
of messes made by the Federalists who had been shifted back in time
and scattered at random over the universe at the conclusion of
The Venus Belt. The Federalists had created dozens of
colonies, all of which had suffered disaster and retrogression
under Federalist rule. Smith uses this device to criticize
non-libertarian forms of government.
- In The Gallatin Divergence, a time-traveling
Federalist woman wants to change history but is opposed by the
protagonists of The Probability Broach. As these
two forces clash, history is once again altered and a third
timeline is created.
- The American Zone (2001), the most recent entry in the
series, is a direct sequel to The Probability Broach
concerned with the refugees from various anti-libertarian versions of the United States
who take up residence in the Confederacy, and the response of the
Confederacy to terrorist violence.
Another series of his works constitute the Lando
Calrissian (Star
Wars) series:
- Lando Calrissian and the Mindharp of Sharu (1983), the
first novel in the series, was set in the Star Wars expanded universe, between the
events of the Star Wars
films Episode III: Revenge of the Sith and Episode IV: A New Hope,
and concerned character Lando Calrissian. When Lando heard
that the planets of the Rafa System were practically buried in
ancient alien treasure, he hopped aboard the Millennium Falcon,
never stopping to think that someone might be conning the con
man.
- Lando Calrissian and the Flamewind of Oseon (1983),
the second novel in the series, is a direct sequel to Lando Calrissian
and the Mindharp of Sharu concerned with The Oseon, a
solar system of luxury hotels catering to the underemployed filthy
rich -- every gambler's dream come true. And so it was for Lando
and his robot companion Vuffi Raa until Lando broke the gambler's
cardinal rule: never beat a cop at high-stakes games of
chance.
- Lando Calrissian and the Starcave of ThonBoka (1983),
the most recent novel in the series, is a direct sequel to Lando
Calrissian and the Flamewind of Oseon concerned with how,
for a year, Lando and Vuffi Raa, his robot astrogator, had roamed
space. But then Lando had gone out on a limb to help a race of
persecuted aliens, and now he and Vuffi were up against several
sets of their own enemies.
- The Lando Calrissian Adventures Omnibus Edition
(1994), is an omnibus collection of the three Lando
Calrissian novels, Lando Calrissian
and the Mindharp of Sharu, Lando
Calrissian and the Flamewind of Oseon and Lando
Calrissian and the Starcave of ThonBoka .
Other works:
- Pallas is the first installment of what Smith has
called "The Ngu Family Saga"[1], a planned
four-volume series. Pallas is the story of Emerson Ngu, a
boy who lives in a dystopian socialist commune in a crater on the asteroid Pallas. Emerson creates a crystal radio and is
astonished to learn of the world outside the commune. Escaping, he
discovers that the rest of Pallas is a libertarian utopia. Unable to forget his
semi-enslaved family -- whose "workers' paradise" is starving to
death -- he innovates a cheap but durable gun (because the Libertarians on Pallas, to their
shame, did not have a domestic firearms industry), and sets about
liberating his former commune. At the same time, he must learn the
skills necessary for life in the outside world. The novel thus
functions both as a bildungsroman and a story of political revolution.
- Ceres is the second work in "The Ngu Family Saga,"
completed on December 25, 2004, planned to be followed by
Ares, both set in the Pallas universe and being
funded by private investors. The Ceres Project was organized by Alan R. Weiss, a
friend of Neil's. After efforts to find a publisher for
Ceres proved fruitless, on March 23, 2009, Smith decided
to begin publishing the novel online, one chapter being
added each week.
- The Mitzvah, which is a novel about a Catholic priest
who is a pacifist and influenced by socialist values of the 1960s.
His entire world is shattered when he learned the German immigrant
parents he grew up with adopted him, and that his true parents were
a Jewish couple who were murdered in the Holocaust.
Politics
In 1999, Smith announced that he would run for president in 2000
as an independent if his supporters
would gather 1,000,000 online petition signatures asking him to
run[2]. After failing
to achieve even 1,500 signatures, his independent campaign quietly
died. He next tried an abortive run for the Libertarian Party
nomination, which ended almost as quickly when, in the California
primary, Harry
Browne overwhelmingly defeated him, 71% to 9%[3].
However, Smith did appear as the Libertarian Party candidate for
president on the Arizona
ballot in 2000, although Browne
was chosen by the party's national convention, due to a major
dispute between the Libertarian Party's national organization and
their Arizona affiliate. He and running mate Vin Suprynowicz
received 5,775 votes. Shortly thereafter, Smith's supporters
announced a new 1,000,000-signature petition drive; however, in
late 2003, with the new drive once again failing to achieve even a
small fraction of that total, Smith announced that he would no
longer pursue political office.
Smith is no newcomer to the Libertarian Party, though: he joined in
1972 (just after its beginnings in 1971), in 1977 and 1979 served
on the Platform Committee, and in 1978 ran for state legislature in Colorado
(winning 15% of the vote with a total expenditure of forty-four
dollars). His influence, and that of the "Ad Hoc Conspiracy to
Draft L. Neil Smith" (which has hundreds of informal members)
helped influence the 2004 Libertarian Party selection of Michael
Badnarik for President (although third-place candidate Gary Nolan's endorsement of
Badnarik may have had a more immediate effect). Badnarik was
profoundly influenced by Hope, by L. Neil Smith and Aaron
Zelman (Zelman founded and is Executive Director of Jews for
the Preservation of Firearms Ownership). Smith endorsed the Free State
Project in 2004, and endorsed Badnarik's campaign for President
in 2004.
Smith is the founder of and regularly contributes essays to
The Libertarian Enterprise, an influential
anarcho-capitalist and paleolibertarian journal, and his most
influential essay is considered to be Why Did it Have to be ... Guns?.
Published
works
- The Probability Broach
(1980, unexpurgated edition 1996, graphic novel 2004)
- The Nagasaki Vector (1983)
- The American Zone (2001)
- The Venus Belt (1980)
- Their Majestys' Bucketeers (1981)
- Tom Paine Maru (1984)
- The Gallatin Divergence (1985)
- Brightsuit MacBear (1988) [1st in new series set in
NAC universe]
- Taflak Lysandra (1989) [2nd in new series set in NAC
universe]
Forge
of the Elders Series
- Contact and Commune (1990)
- Converse and Conflict (1990)
- Forge of the Elders (2000) [comprising the previous
two books plus a previously-unpublished 3rd book]
Ngu Family
Saga
- Pallas
(1991)
- Ceres (2009) (on-line
publication, with a new chapter added each week)
Stand-alone
works
Non-Fiction
With Aaron
Zelman
- The Mitzvah (1999)
- Hope (2001)
Criticism
Smith's vision of a libertarian utopia, particularly in
reference to the free ownership of firearms, was criticised by
implication in the military science-fiction novel, First
to Fight, the first volume of the StarFist series
by David Sherman
and Dan Cragg. The
principal action in First to Fight takes place on a planet
named Elneal. David Sherman reportedly named the planet after L.
Neil Smith[1] because
of Sherman's belief that the conditions portrayed on Elneal (and
the real-world country of Somalia, upon which the situation on
Elneal is based) are the logical conclusion of unfettered civilian
ownership of firearms.
External
links
References