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La Posta Astro-Geophysical Observatory

The La Posta Astro-Geophysical Observatory was a 60-foot diameter Naval Electronics Laboratory radio-telescope at Campo, CA. Construction by the began in 1964 at a 3,900 foot (1,200 meter) altitude site in the Laguna Mountains, 65 miles (105 kilometers) east of San Diego.[1]

History

The observatory played a major role in solar radio mapping, studies of environmental disturbances, and development of a solar optical videometer for microwave research.

Its 60-foot dish, which could both transmit and receive, was used for important research programs in propagation and ionospheric forecasting which were used during a number of Apollo space launches to predict solar activity that might hamper communications from the ground to the space capsules. The building located at the lower right of the dish housed a turbine-powered alternator used to provide power for the dish operation. There was insufficient power available from the national grid. In addition, the dish was computer controlled by an operator located in the building below the dish. The dish movements were monitored by close-circuit television.

References








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