From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
.^ Lahore is the beautiful city in Pakistan b.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ One of the beautiful cities of Pakistan Lahore is one of the beautiful cities of Pakistan Specially its foods are very tasty historical places Raja Mazhar Ali, October 19, 2006 .- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ Punjabi Lahore Being a British Sikh and visiting Lahore is an unforgettable experience - Lahore is a phenomenal city and the welcome you get is true punjabi style!!!- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
.^ Exploring Lahore I found Lahore a truly great city with great historical asserts and rich old culture.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
It successively served as the capital of the empires of the
Shahi kingdoms in the 11th century, the
Ghaznavids in the 12th century, the
Ghurid State in the 12th and 13th century, the
Mughal Empire in the 16th century, the
Sikh Empire in the early 19th century, and it was the capital of the Punjab region under the
British Raj in the mid 19th and early 20th century. Mughal structures such as the
Badshahi Mosque, the
Lahore Fort,
Shalimar Gardens, and the
mausolea of
Jehangir and
Nur Jehan are popular tourist attractions for the city.
.^ You can find Punjab University Lahore.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ Punjabi Lahore Being a British Sikh and visiting Lahore is an unforgettable experience - Lahore is a phenomenal city and the welcome you get is true punjabi style!!!- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
.^ But This pakistan is nothing without its heart and that heart is Lahore.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ Makah and Madina.thats way Lahore is the Heart of Islamic Republic of PAKISTAN. PAKISTAN ZINDA BAD. asif iqbal, July 18, 2008 .- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ I believe that there is no such beautiful and lovely place in the world like our Lahore which is the heart of Pakistan.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
.^ The local dialect of Punjabi spoken in Lahore should receive more official patronage.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ Lahori Punjabi defines Lahore to some degree and I love hearing locals use their own language.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
.^ I like your work with regards to Information on other countries, Lahore and Karachi are very nice cities.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ Despite travels to other parts of the world, my heart always draws me to thoughts of Lahore and its beauty.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
English has also become increasingly more popular with educated and younger people due to its official status in
government and preferred language status for business.
.^ Iqbal Town, Lahore - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Iqbal Town (Urdu: اقبال ٹاؤن) (also known as Allama Iqbal Town; علامہ اقبال ٹاؤن) is a commercial and residential locality in the south-western Lahore.
^ Lahori Punjabi defines Lahore to some degree and I love hearing locals use their own language.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
According to the 1998 census, Lahore's population was nearly 7 million. Mid-2006 government estimates now put the population at approximately 10 million.
[2] .^ Lahore is the best city in the world.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ South Asia i m not saying like this becoz i m from lahore...any one can visit lahore and can feel the difference....life in lahore is sooooooo pleasant....tremendous city full of life....freinds....the day i was on the airport to leabe lahore.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ Without a doubt world,s greatest city with big heart peop;ewho embrace everyone.that is the secret of lahore,s beauty and greatness.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
.^ Lahore is the best city in the world.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ Without a doubt world,s greatest city with big heart peop;ewho embrace everyone.that is the secret of lahore,s beauty and greatness.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ Jinay Lahore Nahin wakhia O Jamia e nae Lahore jasi city all over the world kahien bhi nahin milty kion kay lahore lahore hay aur jinay lahore nahin wakhiay O ..................- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
[4][5] It has been ranked by
The Guardian as the 2nd Best Tourist Destination in Pakistan.
[6]
History
Origins
.^ I miss every time my native city Lahore I was born in lahore service hospital in 1980.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ City of Lahore stands as the most astounding place in Pakistan that can be found nowhere in the world.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ Exploring Lahore I found Lahore a truly great city with great historical asserts and rich old culture.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
[9] To this day,
Lahore Fort has a vacant temple dedicated to Lava (also pronounced Loh, hence
Loh-awar or "The Fort of Loh").
[10]
Ptolemy, the celebrated 2nd-century
Egyptian astronomer and
geographer, mentions in his
Geographia a city called
Labokla[11] situated on the route between the
Indus River and Palibothra, or Pataliputra (
Patna) mostly, in a tract of country called Kasperia (
Kashmir).
.^ Lahore is a city located in Northeast Pakistan in the Punjab Province along the banks of the Ravi River.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
.^ Lahore is the best than all cities ashfaq, May 29, 2007 .- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ Lahore, Lahore hai lahore is world best histirical city place , janay lahore nahi dakha vo jamya nhai Naveed Iqbal, May 27, 2006 .- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
The oldest authentic document about Lahore was written anonymously in 982. It is called
Hudud-i-Alam (The Regions of the World).
[12] In 1927 it was translated into
English by
Vladimir Fedorovich Minorsky and published in Lahore. In this document, Lahore is referred to as a small
shehr (city) with "impressive temples, large markets and huge orchards." It refers to "two major markets around which dwellings exist," and it also mentions "the mud walls that enclose these two dwellings to make it one." The original document is currently held in the
British Museum.
[13] Lahore was called by different names throughout history. To date there is no conclusive evidence as to when it was founded.
.^ Now its been 4 years and im 14 i absolutely love the city and i cant wait until next year when i go back Saad, December 1, 2006 .- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ Yes Same here I have been back to pakistan and my city lahore almost four years ago.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ LAHORE LAHORE LAHORE Gawd i love this city i remember a few years ago exploring the city with my dad and visting all the sites, roads, restaurants, and everything.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
[14]
Early rulers
11th Century House in Walled City
.^ IM IN USA FOR THE PAST FEW YEARS BUT MISS LAHORE ALL THE TIME. I WANA GO BACK!!!!!!!!!!!!- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
In 1021,
Mahmud appointed
Malik Ayaz to the throne and made Lahore the capital of the
Ghaznavid Empire.
.^ LONG LIVE LAHORE Aslam o Alaikum(hi) i am living in spain ,23 years man basically a pakistani from the city of Gujranwala one hour drive from lahore.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
As the first
Muslim ruler of Lahore, Ayaz rebuilt and repopulated the city. He added many important features, such as city gates and a masonry fort, built in 1037–1040 on the ruins of the previous one,
[15] which had been demolished in the fighting (as recorded by Munshi Sujan Rae Bhandari, author of the
Khulasatut Tawarikh in 1695–96). The present Lahore Fort stands on the same location. Under his rule, the city became a cultural and academic center, renowned for poetry.
[16] .^ Lahore New Commercial Area for Parkview (Town Oppisate of the Internatio nal Terminal) .- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
[17]
History of Lahore
The origins of Lahore are shrouded in the mists of antiquity but Lahore is undoubtedly ancient.
.^ Excelent For Study i lived lahore round about one year for study.i found him excelent for study because there are many oppurtunites for student.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
.^ Lahore is historically a important city; it's been around for hundreds or years and has been ruled by the Moguls, Sikhs and British.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ Old Crescentarian Lahore, A place where i spent 23 years of my life.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ Exploring Lahore I found Lahore a truly great city with great historical asserts and rich old culture.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
.^ I never visited lahore and never knew what lies in lahore.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ South Asia i m not saying like this becoz i m from lahore...any one can visit lahore and can feel the difference....life in lahore is sooooooo pleasant....tremendous city full of life....freinds....the day i was on the airport to leabe lahore.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ Lahore is only one of the many countries in Asia in which we provide telephone numbers.
Muslim rule began here when Qutub-ud-din Aibak was crowned in Lahore in 1206 and thus became the first Muslim Sultan of the South Asia. It waxed and waned in importance during the Sultanate.
.^ I made some great friends who live in Lahore, I will never forget my friends in this fabulous city.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
Jahangir's mausoleum in Shahdara, Lahore
.^ Lahore is the cool city of PAKISTAN Well iam student in Lahore from 2005 i & i am still living in lahore but i like the old part of lahore becuse i feel nice.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ There is some conspiracy surrounding the greatest Mughal emperor, Akbar's religious beliefs but they were all descendents of Muslim families.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ Lahore Part of the Old City - Mosque .- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
.^ Lahore View of the city; behind are the many buildings which now dominate the Lahore...- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
.^ Without a doubt world,s greatest city with big heart peop;ewho embrace everyone.that is the secret of lahore,s beauty and greatness.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ Lahore Shalimar Gardens; built by the same person who built the Taj Mahal (a Muslim).- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ I made some great friends who live in Lahore, I will never forget my friends in this fabulous city.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
.^ There is some conspiracy surrounding the greatest Mughal emperor, Akbar's religious beliefs but they were all descendents of Muslim families.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
Jahangir's son, Shahjahan Burki, was born in Lahore.
.^ I have visited many cities of the Europe also but Lahore is Lahore.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ Lahore I have seen many countries,Swear GOD did,t saw any city like Lahore,im proude to be a lahori inshAllah will go back to stay some mounths in my city.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ I love this Lahore to bits....been to so many (over rated) cities around europe but have never seen anything quite as beautiful, lively and fun as Lahore.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
.^ BHAATI GATE LAHORE is a great city.if you want to visit lahore you should also visit bhaati gate.you can see here every colour of LAHORE,and pakistan too.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ City of Lahore stands as the most astounding place in Pakistan that can be found nowhere in the world.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ Lahore is in my HEART The world most romantic place is lahore i love this city more then love.this is my city Lahore,Lahore is 100% BULLY BULLY Usman Azad Butt, March 28, 2007 .- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
During the 18th century, as Mughal power dwindled, Lahore was often invaded, and government authority was lacking. The great Punjabi poet
Baba Waris Shah said of the situation, "khada peeta wahy da, baqi Ahmad Shahy da" — "we have nothing with us except what we eat and wear, all other things are for
Ahmad Shah". Ahmad Shah Durrani captured remnants of the Mughal Empire and had consolidated control over the
Punjab and
Kashmir regions by 1761.
[22]
.^ Lahore is historically a important city; it's been around for hundreds or years and has been ruled by the Moguls, Sikhs and British.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
In 1801, the 12 Sikh
Misls joined into one to form a sovereign Sikh state ruled by
Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
[23]
Sikh rule
During the 1740s, frequent invasions by
Afghans led by
Ahmad Shah Abdali and chaos in local government had made life very uncomfortable for the citizens of Lahore. Bhangi Misl was the fist Sikh band to plunder the
Mughal Lahore. Later
Ranjit Singh was able to make gains in this chaos. He defeated the son of Abdali,
Zaman Shah in a battle between Lahore and Amritsar. Out of the chaos of Afghani and Sikh conflicts emerged a victorious Sikh by the name of Ranjit Singh who was able to unify the Sikh factions and capture Lahore where he was crowned Emperor.
British rule
British-built Tollinton Market, ca. 1864
.^ I do have a job; this took more than a year to do.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
.^ Punjabi Lahore Being a British Sikh and visiting Lahore is an unforgettable experience - Lahore is a phenomenal city and the welcome you get is true punjabi style!!!- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ Lahore is historically a important city; it's been around for hundreds or years and has been ruled by the Moguls, Sikhs and British.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ I studied in lahore and later did almost one half year job there before i moved to Germany.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
.^ Lahore is a city located in Northeast Pakistan in the Punjab Province along the banks of the Ravi River.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
Therefore, the Punjabis, unlike the Bengalis and the Sindhis, were not allowed to use their mother tongue as an official language. The British first introduced Urdu as an official language in Punjab,
[24][25] including Lahore, allegedly due to a fear of Punjabi nationalism. Under British rule (1849–1947),
colonial architecture in Lahore combined
Mughal,
Gothic and
Victorian styles. Under Bristish rule, Sir Ganga Ram (Father of Modern Lahore), designed and built General Post Office, Lahore Museum, Aitchison College, Mayo School of Arts (now the NCA), Ganga Ram Hospital, Lady Mclagan Girls High School, the chemistry department of the Government College University, the Albert Victor wing of Mayo Hospital, Sir Ganga Ram High School (now Lahore College for Women) the Hailey College of Commerce, Ravi Road House for the Disabled, the Ganga Ram Trust Building on The Mall, and Lady Maynard Industrial School.
[26] .^ I am originaly from Model Town lahore.Witch is very green, clean and beautiful like paradise.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
.^ I always miss the roads, streets, bazaars, buildings, climate, all seasons of my city and everything, especially my beloved and great Zida Dilane Lahore.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
.^ I was looking for a photo of the High COurt building.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
Even today, Mall Road retains a variety of Gothic and Victorian style buildings built during the British Raj.
.^ City of Lahore stands as the most astounding place in Pakistan that can be found nowhere in the world.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
.^ Punjabi Lahore Being a British Sikh and visiting Lahore is an unforgettable experience - Lahore is a phenomenal city and the welcome you get is true punjabi style!!!- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ Lahore is historically a important city; it's been around for hundreds or years and has been ruled by the Moguls, Sikhs and British.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
The independence movement
.^ One of the beautiful cities of Pakistan Lahore is one of the beautiful cities of Pakistan Specially its foods are very tasty historical places Raja Mazhar Ali, October 19, 2006 .- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ Hi I am from Delhi India, I have seen Lahore when India & Pakistan used to play at the Qaddafi stadium at Lahore.Heard it is a beatiful city(Can only imagine) .- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
The 1929
Indian National Congress session was held at Lahore. In this Congress, the
Declaration of the Independence of India was moved by
Pandit Nehru and passed unanimously at midnight on 31 December 1929.
[27] On this occasion, the contemporary
tricolour of India (with a
chakra at its centre) was hoisted for the first time as a national flag, and thousands of people saluted it.
Lahore's prison was used by the British to detain revolutionary freedom fighters. Noted freedom fighter
Jatin Das died in Lahore's prison after fasting for 63 days in protest of British treatment of political prisoners. One of the greatest martyrs in the history of Indian independence,
Shaheed Sardar Bhagat Singh, was hanged here.
[28]
.^ Good work I am really happy after seeing these pictures, which i was looking for a longtime, these pictures will help who are living abroad, and want to see the latest developments in pakistan, as most in lahore.thanks Muhammad zubair, March 26, 2005 .- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ One of the beautiful cities of Pakistan Lahore is one of the beautiful cities of Pakistan Specially its foods are very tasty historical places Raja Mazhar Ali, October 19, 2006 .- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ Hi I am from Delhi India, I have seen Lahore when India & Pakistan used to play at the Qaddafi stadium at Lahore.Heard it is a beatiful city(Can only imagine) .- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
It was during this session that Jinnah, the leader of the league, publicly proposed the
Two-Nation Theory for the first time.
[30]
Post-independence
.^ Lahore is a city located in Northeast Pakistan in the Punjab Province along the banks of the Ravi River.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ Pakistan's heart and soul is Lahore and efforts should be made to highlight all things Lahori- from city sites, history, cuisine and language.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ PAKISTAN and ilove LAHORE as well..........thankyou God to give me Pakistan as independent country and i proud being Pakistani and Lahori as well........God Bless You Every One.....- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
.^ Lahore One of the 4 Towers of Bahadshai Mosque and right beside it a Sikh...- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ So i went looking, and found many great places such as shahi qila, badshahi mosque, minar-e-pakistan, dataa durbar etc.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ Lahore is historically a important city; it's been around for hundreds or years and has been ruled by the Moguls, Sikhs and British.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
[31] With United Nations assistance, the
government was able to rebuild Lahore, and most scars of the communal violence of independence were erased. Less than 20 years later, however, Lahore once again became a battleground in the
War of 1965. The battlefield and trenches can still be observed today close to the Wahga border area.
.^ Love Lahore I really love my LAAAHHHHHHOOOORRRRREEEEEEEE. but due to some reasons i m not there now, i miss my city and streets so much.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ City of Lahore stands as the most astounding place in Pakistan that can be found nowhere in the world.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ I born in lahore.I visited many cities of Pakistan and UK. But I feel so much comfortable in Lahore that i can't express.This is true that this city never sleep.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
It was not until the rule of the
Mian brothers, and the
Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) riots in of the 1990s, that Lahore once again gained its significance as an economic and cultural powerhouse through government reforms. The second
Islamic Summit Conference was held in the city.
[32] In 1996 the
International Cricket Council Cricket World Cup final match was held at the
Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore.
.^ The city of lahore has its fair share in historical architecture.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ One of the beautiful cities of Pakistan Lahore is one of the beautiful cities of Pakistan Specially its foods are very tasty historical places Raja Mazhar Ali, October 19, 2006 .- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ Lahore is historically a important city; it's been around for hundreds or years and has been ruled by the Moguls, Sikhs and British.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
.^ Lahore is the best city in the world.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ Without a doubt world,s greatest city with big heart peop;ewho embrace everyone.that is the secret of lahore,s beauty and greatness.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
^ Jinay Lahore Nahin wakhia O Jamia e nae Lahore jasi city all over the world kahien bhi nahin milty kion kay lahore lahore hay aur jinay lahore nahin wakhiay O ..................- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
.^ Exploring Lahore I found Lahore a truly great city with great historical asserts and rich old culture.- Pakistan: Lahore - photos of Lahore on Worldisround 15 January 2010 11:45 UTC www.worldisround.com [Source type: General]
Geography and climate
| Lahore |
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| source: World Weather Information Service[33] |
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Lying between 31°15′—31°45′ N and 74°01′—74°39′ E, Lahore is bounded on the north and west by the
Sheikhupura District, on the east by
Wagah, and on the south by
Kasur District. The
Ravi River flows on the northern side of Lahore. Lahore city covers a total land area of 404 km² and is still growing.
Lahore features a
semiarid climate with long and extremely hot summers, dry and relatively mild winters, a
monsoon and
dust storms. The weather of Lahore is extreme during the months of May, June and July, when the temperatures soar to 40–48 °C (104–118 °F). From late June till August, the monsoon seasons starts, with heavy rainfall throughout the province. The city’s highest maximum temperature was 48.3 °C (118.9 °F),
[34] recorded on June 6, 1921, and again on June 9, 2007.
[35] At the time the meteorological office recorded this official temperature in the shade, it reported a heat index in direct sunlight of 55 °C (131 °F). The lowest temperature recorded in Lahore is −6 °C (21.2 °F). The highest rainfall in the city was of 453 millimetres (17.8 in), which occurred on August 21, 1996 and continued for three days.
[34]
Civic administration
Under the latest revision of Pakistan's administrative structure, promulgated in 2001,
[36] Lahore was tagged as a City District, and divided into nine towns.
[37] Each town in turn consists of a group of union councils (U.C.'s).
[38]
Administrative towns
Administrative towns of Lahore
[39]
- Ravi Town
- Shalimar Town
- Wagah Town
- Aziz Bhatti Town
- Data Gunj Bakhsh Town
- Gulberg Town
- Samanabad Town
- Iqbal Town
- Nishtar Town
- A. Lahore Cantonment
Localities
Other major residential areas within Lahore include:
Abdalian Housing Society,
Awan Town,
Badami Bagh,
Bahria Town,
Defence Housing Authority,
Faisal Town,
Garden Town, GCP Society,
Green Town,
Gulberg,
Gulshan-e-Ravi,
Hassan Town,
Ichhra,
Iqbal Town,
Islampura,
Johar Town,
Model Town, Muhafiz Town,
Mustafa Town, Nespak Society, New Muslim Town,
NFC Employees Cooperative Housing Society, Pasco Society, Punjab Cooperative Housing Society, Sabzazar Scheme, Sant Nagar, Saroba Gardens,
Shad Bagh,
Sukh Chayn Gardens,
Township,
Valencia Town, Youhanabad and
WAPDA Town.
Neighbourhoods
Lahore's old city fabric has changed dramatically over time under the occupation of various South Asian empires. Some of the older remaining districts of Lahore are:
Baghbanpura,
Batapur, Begum Kot, Canal View Housing Society, Central Park, Chah Miran, Chowk Yateem Khana,
Defence Housing Authority (DHA),
Gawalmandi, Harbanspura, Jallo Mor,
Krishan Nagar, Lakshmi Chowk,
Mozang Chungi, Mughalpura,
Qila Gujar Singh,
Raiwind,
Sanda,
Shahdara Bagh, Shadman and Tajpura Scheme LDA.
Economy
As of 2008, the city's
gross domestic product (GDP) by
purchasing power parity (PPP) was estimated at $40 billion with a projected average growth rate of 5.6 percent.
[40] This is at par with Pakistan's other economic hub, Karachi, with Lahore (having half the population) fostering an economy that is 51% of the size of Karachi's ($78 billion in 2008).
[40] The contribution of Lahore to the national economy is supposed to be around 13.2%.
[41][42][43] Lahore's GDP is projected to be $102 billion by the year 2025, with a slightly higher growth rate of 5.6% per annum, as compared to Karachi's 5.5%.
[40][44] Central to Lahore's economy is the
Lahore Stock Exchange (LSE), Pakistan's second largest stock exchange. Lahore has offices of several Pakistani government corporations including the
Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) and Water and Sewage Authority (WASA). Food and restaurant businesses remain open all night. Lahore is the second largest financial hub of Pakistan and has industrial areas including Kot Lakhpat and the new Sundar Industrial Estate (near Raiwand). Lahore’s economic base is broad and varied. Major industries include the manufacture of automobiles and motorcycles, home appliances, steel, telecommunications, information technology, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, engineering, and construction material.
[citation needed] A major industrial agglomeration with about 9,000 industrial units, Lahore has shifted in recent decades from manufacturing to service industries.
[45] Some 42% of its work force is employed in finance, banking, real estate, community, cultural, and social services.
[45] The city is the country’s largest software producing center,
[45] and hosts a growing computer-assembly industry.
[45]
Siddiq Trade Center is one of Lahore's many new shopping malls.
Lahore's economic strength relies on the fact that it is the biggest city of Pakistan's most populous province. It is also the most advanced in terms of infrastructure, having extensive and relatively well developed road links to all major cities in Punjab and
North-West Frontier Province, a rail link with
India and the province's biggest International airport. It also has the most developed communications infrastructure in the province, which includes a wide network of fiber optic telephone and cable lines, GSM mobile network, IPP and
WiMax. It has the most developed education and health sectors as well, making it the economic, political and educational hub of the province. As Lahore expands, former residential areas are being turned into commercial centres, and the suburban population is constantly moving outwards. This has resulted in the development of the Liberty Market, MM Alam Road, the new Jail Road (which has some of the largest office buildings in Lahore), and the Main Boulevard.
Lahore is famous as the hub of handmade
carpet manufacturing in Pakistan.
[46] At present, hand-knitted carpets produced in and around Lahore are among Pakistan's leading export products, and their manufacturing is the second-largest cottage and small industry.
Craftsmen in Lahore produce almost every type of handmade carpet using popular motifs such as medallions, paisleys, traceries, and geometric designs. The Lahore Design Centre at the Punjab Small Industries Corporation maintains a separate section of carpet designing to experiment with new designs. Lahore is famous for single-
wefted designs in Turkoman and Caucasian style and double-wefted Mughal types.
Metro, Makro and Hyperstar (Carrefour) have situated their headquarters in Lahore.
Projects
The District Government has spent a great deal of money on the refurnishment and renovation of various vintage building within Lahore. Shaahdin Manzil was built in 1914 and was renovated in 2009.
Among the projects currently under construction in Lahore is the long-delayed Lahore Expo Centre.
[47]
Lake City is a resort and residential development planned on the outskirts of Lahore. Covering an area of more than 2,104 acres (851 ha), the resort will include lush green parks, sinuous lakes, an 18-hole regulation golf course and other features.
[48]
Defense Raya Golf Resort, also under construction, will be Pakistan's largest and Asia's largest golf course. The project is the result of a partnership between DHA Lahore and BRDB Malaysia. The rapid development of large projects such as these in the city is expected to boost the economy of the country.
[49]
A completed section of the
Lahore Ring Road, a major ring road designed to ease traffic within central Lahore
Among the many other projects under construction in Lahore are: Pace Tower (24 floors, under construction),
[50] Mall99 (21 floors, under construction),
[51] Lahore Expo Center (under construction),
[47] Expo Center tower (approved), IT Tower (23 floors, under construction),
[52] Alamgir Tower (31 floors, under construction),
[53] DHA Haly Tower (low rise, under construction),
[54] Lahore Ring Road (under construction),
[55] Lahore Sports City (approved),
[56] Kot Lakhpat elevated expressway (approved), Lahore Rapid Mass Transit System (vision),
[57] Xinhua Mall (20 floors, under construction),
[58] Lahore-Sialkot motorway (under construction), Boulevard Heights (19 floors, under construction),
[59] Pearl Continental Tower (40 floors, 152 meters, proposed),
[60][61] LDA Tower (40 floors, approved),
[62] Bank Square Gulberg (vision), Pace Circle and Hyatt Regency (12 floors, under construction)
[63] and Tricon Corporate Tower (18 floors, under construction).
[64]
The economy is also enhanced by Lahore's historic and cultural importance. Being the capital of the largest province in Pakistan brings the city one of the largest development budgets in the country.
Transportation
Main Boulevard is one of the largest roads in the city.
Lahore is one of Pakistan's most accessible cities and the only city in the country where one can find public and private transportation 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. This includes public buses, as well as thousands of rickshaws and taxis, which run on compressed natural gas to reduce pollution in the city. About 75% of residents have their own conveyances. The roads in the city are well maintained and are broadened when needed to meet increasing demand.
The
Lahore Ring Road (LRR) Project was launched on December 22, 2004 at a groundbreaking ceremony attended by President General Pervez Musharaf. The LRR Project is a large road project being developed by the Punjab Government, intended to ensure efficient and speedy movement of freight and passengers, to alleviate traffic flow problems, and to boost the city's potential for industrial development. The project includes the construction of a six-lane divided highway, interchanges, RCC bridges, reinforced earth abutments and walls, overhead pedestrian bridges, culverts, tunnels, underpasses, flyovers and related works, at a total projected cost of over Rs.20 billion and Rs.13 billion respectively.
In addition to the historic
Grand Trunk Road (G.T. Road), motorways connecting all major cities (
Islamabad,
Multan,
Faisalabad,
Peshawar,
Rawalpindi, etc.) have been built. A motorway to
Sialkot is under construction. The government has built underpasses to ease congestion and prevent traffic jams, and according to official figures, Lahore has the highest number of underpasses in Pakistan. The government would undertake planned rehabilitation of the roads, which have outlived their designed life, construction of missing road links and development of province-wide secondary arteries linking national motorways and trade corridors to foster economic opportunities via meeting expanding domestic and international travel and trade demands.
The Punjab government had allocated Rs 170.300 million for W/I of Thokar-Raiwind Road, Rs 50 million for the dualisation of Lahore-Jaranwala Road from Ferozepur Interchange to Mandi Faizabad, Rs 40 million for the construction of extending building for IWMI Thokar Niaz Baig Lahore, Rs 2.7 million for the construction of an overhead bridge at Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jillani Road near University of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Rs 56 million for PC-II for a feasibility study of elevated expressways in Lahore, Rs 10 million for the construction of an elevated expressway from Lahore Bridge to Niazi Chowk, Rs 50 million for the strengthening of Sheikhupura-Gujranwala Road, and Rs 15 million for the construction of a bypass between Sargodha and Lahore Road.
Several bus companies operate in Lahore. Premier Bus Services, owned by the Beaconhouse Group, was started in 2003. It provides premium transportation services to the general public of Lahore, with hundreds of buses running on exclusive routes. This is the largest public transport service provider in Pakistan. The buses are in the process of being converted to
compressed natural gas for environmental and economic reasons. Daewoo City Buses also provide transportation for the masses. Though these buses are fewer in number, they are air conditioned and provide better comfort to passengers. In addition to these two major companies, there are several other small companies (New Khan Metro, Niazi etc) that provide services within Lahore; they cover only particular routes and are fewer in number.
Pakistan Railways is headquartered in Lahore.
[65] Pakistan Railways provides an important mode of transportation for commuters and connects distant parts of the country with Lahore for business, sightseeing, pilgrimage, and education. The
Lahore Central Railway Station, built during the British colonial era, is located in the heart of the city.
Lahore Rapid Mass Transit (LRMT) System is a project envisioned to provide mass transit facilities to Lahore. The project is expected to be completed in 2020. In the first phase, two
light rail lines will be constructed. The first Green Line between Shahdra and Hamza Town (Ferozpur Road) will be completed by 2011 and cost $2.4 billion. The second Orange Line between Pakistan Mint and Sabzazar will cost US $1.9 billion and will be completed by 2015. In the second phase, Blue and Purple lines will be constructed.
Demographics
According to the 1998 census, Lahore's population was nearly 6.8 million. Mid-2006 government estimates put the population at somewhere around 10 million, which makes it the second largest city in Pakistan, after
Karachi.
[66] It is considered to be one of the 30
largest cities of the world. Also according to the 1998 census, 86.2% or 6,896,000 of the population are
Punjabis; 10.2% or 816,000 are
Urdu speakers; 3% speak
Pashto; and the
Seraikis, at 0.4%, number about 32,000.
[67]
The main languages spoken in Lahore are Urdu and Punjabi. According to the 1998 census, 94% of Lahore's population is Sunni and Shia Muslim, up from 60% in 1941. Other religions include
Christians (5.80% of the total population, though they form around 9.0% of the rural population), as well as
Ahmadis at 0.20% and a small number of
Bahá'ís,
Hindus,
Parsis, and
Sikhs. Due to Lahore's diverse culture, there are many
mosques, shrines, synagogues,
Hindu and Jain temples, Sikh
Gurudwaras, and
churches across the city. Some of the most famous mosques include:
Badshahi Masjid,
Dai Anga Mosque,
Data Durbar Complex,
Shia Masjid,
Suneri Mosque,
Wazir Khan Mosque,
Moti Masjid, Masjid-e-Shuhda (Martyr's Mosque) and
Mosque of Mariyam Zamani Begum. Some of the famous shrines include:
Tomb of Muhammad Iqbal,
Bibi Pak Daman,
Samadhi of Ranjit Singh,
Tomb of Shah Jamal, Tomb of
Lal Hussain,
Tomb of Anārkalī,
Tomb of Jahangir, Tomb of Empress
Nur Jehan and Tomb of
Abdul Hasan Asaf Khan. Some of the well-known churches include Regal Church,
Hall Road Church,
Convent of Jesus and Mary and
Sacred Heart Cathedral.
Culture
One of the horses on display at the annual horse and cattle show
Lahore's culture is unique. Known as the cultural capital or Heart of Pakistan, the city has been the seat of the Mughal Empire and the Sikh Empire as well as the capital of Punjab in Mahmud Ghaznavi's 11th century empire and in the British Empire.
Lahore has played an important role in Pakistani history. It was in this city that Pakistan's independence declaration was made. It was the largest city in the newly formed Pakistan at the time of independence and provided the easiest access to India, with its porous border near the Indian city of Amritsar only 30 miles (48 km) to the east. Large numbers of Hindus, Sikhs, and Muslims lived closely in Lahore before the independence of Pakistan. The city suffered many revolts, demonstrations and bloodshed at the time of independence due to the enmity between Muslims and Hindus at the time and the uncertainty which loomed over the fate of Lahore even after India and Pakistan became independent. Lahore's culture, its history, institutions, food, clothing, films, music, fashion, and liberal community lifestyle attract people from all over the country.
The people of Lahore celebrate many festivals and events throughout the year, blending Mughal, Western, and other traditions.
Eid ul-Fitr and
Eid ul-Adha are celebrated. Many people decorate their houses and light candles to illuminate the streets and houses during public holidays; roads and businesses may be lit for days. The mausoleum of
Ali Hujwiri, also known as Data Ganj Bakhsh (Persian/Urdu:
داتا گنج بخش) or Data Sahib, is located in Lahore, and an annual
urs is held every year as a big festival.
Basant is a
Punjabi festival marking the coming of spring. Basant celebrations in Pakistan are centered in Lahore, and people from all over the country and from abroad come to the city for the annual festivities. Kite-flying competitions traditionally take place on city rooftops during Basant. Courts have banned the kite-flying because of casualties and power installation losses. The ban was lifted for two days in 2007, then immediately reimposed when 11 people were killed by
celebratory gunfire, sharp kite-strings, electrocution, and falls related to the competition.
[68]
The Festival of Lamps, or
Mela Chiraghan, is an important and popular event in Lahore. This is celebrated at the same time as Basant, every spring on the last Friday of March, outside the Shalimar Gardens.
Cooco's cafe, a famous restaurant in the Old city of Lahore
The National Horse and Cattle Show is one of the most famous annual festivals, held in spring in the Fortress Stadium. The week-long activities include a livestock display, horse and camel dances,
tent pegging, colourful folk dances from all regions of Pakistan, mass-band displays, and tattoo shows in the evenings. On August 14, the people of Pakistan celebrate the day Pakistan gained its independence from the
British Raj. There are lots of celebrations in Lahore; the streets are full of people singing and dancing. Parades of the
Pakistan Army and
Pakistan Air Force are held early in the morning. Concerts are held with many pop and classical singers.
Minaret of
Badshahi Mosque in background, viewed from the roof of Cooco's Den
The World Performing Arts Festival is held every autumn (usually in November) at the Alhambra cultural complex, a large venue consisting of several theatres and amphitheatres. This ten-day festival consists of musicals, theatre, concerts, dance, solo, mime, and puppetry shows. The festival has an international character, with nearly 80 percent of the shows performed by international performers. On average 15–20 different shows are performed every day of the festival.
[69]
Lahoris are known for their love of food and eating. While Lahore has a great many traditional and modern restaurants, in recent years Western
fast food chains, such as
McDonald's,
Pizza Hut,
Domino's Pizza,
Subway Sandwiches,
Dunkin Donuts,
Nando's and
Kentucky Fried Chicken have appeared all over the city. Recently the
food streets in the historic locales of Lahore (
Gawalmandi,
Anarkali, and Badshahi) have attracted tourists. Food streets have undergone restorations and are cordoned off in the evenings for pedestrian traffic only; numerous cafés serve local delicacies under the lights and balconies of restored
havelis (traditional residential dwellings). Some of the trendiest restaurants in Lahore are concentrated on the
M M Alam Road in Gulberg. Here, dozens of high-class culinary outlets, ranging from Western franchises to traditional, ethnic, or theme restaurants, attract all classes of Lahore's citizens. New restaurants are constantly opening, and the business is extremely competitive. Many boisterous restaurants of Lahore are open late into the night. The restaurant is housed in a 300-year-old
Kothi-style dwelling of a famous artist and was once a brothel. At different times in the life of this property,
Hindu,
Buddhist,
Christian, and
Muslim families have owned it. Another famous Lahore landmark is the
Pak Tea House in
Anarkali, long a favoured haunt of intellectuals and artists.
The old markets of
Anarkali remain a popular tourist attraction in Lahore.
Al Falah Square is at the center of one of the largest shopping areas of Lahore. The area is home to some of the most lucrative shopping centres in Pakistan.
The alleys and lanes of these bazaars are full of traditional wares like leather articles, embroidered garments, glass bangles, beaten gold and silver jewelry, and creations in silk.
Anarkali is named after the famous courtesan of
Akbar’s time, Anarkali (Pomegranate Blossom). The grave of Sultan
Qutbuddin Aibak, who died falling off his horse while playing polo, is located in Anarkali on Aibak Road. Rang Mahal is part of old Lahore and today's houses a largest wholesale and retail cloth markets in Punjab. Lahore's technology markets include the Hall Road, Pakistan's largest electronics market adjacent to the Mall Road, and the Hafeez Centre, Asia's largest computer market, located on the Gulberg Main Boulevard. Pace, a shopping centre, is also located on the Main Boulevard beside the Hafeez Centre. Other well-known and popular shopping areas are the Liberty Market in
Gulberg and at the Fortress Stadium, as well as malls in Gulberg, Model Town, MM Alam Road, and Cantonment. Apart from these, shopping areas are being developed in many of Lahore's new suburbs such as Bahria, Lake City, and Cantonment.
Lahore offers a variety of nighttime activities. There are popular
shisha bars (offering the flavoured tobacco pipes commonly found in Middle Eastern nations), attractive food outlets, and musical concerts and shows. Alcohol is available to foreigners who request it at certain hotels, but is generally not sold in public. Lahoris are known for their exquisite taste in food, so the market has produced some of the most versatile, classy and inviting restaurants in the world. The blend of food and music at some uniquely expressive locales is exceptional. There are many shopping areas which remain open late into the night, offering an atmosphere of lively hustle and bustle (not to mention numerous bargains). There are scenic parks that are frequented by joggers, couples, children, students and seniors.
Bagh-e-Jinnah (formerly known as Lawrence Gardens) is one such place; it has a large variety of gorgeous plants, trees, long and varied pathways and creative light effects. The younger crowd is generally more attracted to shops and restaurants near
Gaddafi Stadium, Fortress Stadium and Gulberg. Most of the food chains are also here.
Parks and gardens
Sukh Chayn, a joint venture between the governments of Pakistan and China
Lahore's first ever artificial beach, located in Lake City
Lahore is known as the City of Gardens. Many gardens were built in Lahore during the Mughal era, some of which still survive. The
Shalimar Gardens were laid out during the reign of
Shah Jahan and were designed to mimic the
Islamic paradise of the afterlife described in the
Qur'an. The gardens follow the familiar
charbagh layout of four squares, with three descending terraces. The
Lawrence Gardens were established in 1862 and were originally named after Sir John Lawrence, late 19th century British Viceroy to India. The many other gardens and parks in the city include
Hazuri Bagh,
Iqbal Park,
Mochi Bagh, Gulshan Iqbal Park, Model Town Park, Race Course Park, Nasir Bagh Lahore, Jallo Park, Wild Life Park, and
Changa Manga, an artificial forest near Lahore in the
Kasur district. Another example is the
Bagh-e-Jinnah, a 141-acre (0.57 km
2) botanical garden that houses entertainment and sports facilities as well as a library.
[70]
Artificial waterfall at Jilani Park
The
Lahore Zoo is the second oldest zoo in the South Asia after
Calcutta and has been a source of amusement and recreation for families for more than a 100 years. In December 2004, Pakistan and
China signed a $110 million contract for the construction of a housing project on Multan Road in Lahore.
[71] The result was
Sukh Chayn Gardens, a beautiful housing society full of lush green parks and gardens.
Lahore also has a safari park covering more than 200 acres (81 ha). The park has safaris for different animals. The safaris with tigers, lions, rhinos, elephants, bear, apes, African and Indus plane animals cover an area of 80 acres (32 ha). Pakistan’s largest walkthrough
aviary is also located here, with all kinds of birds, including pheasants, waterfowls and peacocks. Birds are kept in their natural habitat instead of being caged; a net fence at the perimeter keeps birds in the aviary. There are more than a thousand species of animals in the park. Lahore's biggest lake is also situated here for boating and fishing.
Jilani Park (formerly Race Course Park) is famous for its floral exhibitions and artificial waterfall. Annual horse racing competitions are held in this park.
Health
Lahore has a number of hospitals, including
Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital,
Mayo Hospital, Nawaz Sharif Social Security Hospital,
Lahore General Hospital,
Jinnah Hospital, Gulab Devi Hospital,
Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Sheikh Zaid Hospital, Ittefaq Hospital,
Punjab Institute of Cardiology and Sharif Medical Complex. The current government of Punjab has a comprehensive plan to establish new hospitals and medical colleges in the city.
[citation needed]
Education
Lahore is known as Pakistan's education capital, with more colleges and universities than any other city in the country. Lahore is Pakistan’s largest producer of professionals in the fields of science, technology, IT, engineering, medicine, nuclear sciences, pharmacology, telecommunication, biotechnology and microelectronics.
[72] Most of the reputable universities are public, but in recent years there has also been an upsurge in the number of private universities. The current literacy rate of Lahore is 64%.
[73]
The
University of Lahore is a new private sector university in Lahore. It is emerging as a university with strength in the areas of engineering sciences and technology, business & administrative sciences, and biotechnology.
[75]
University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore (UET Lahore) is Pakistan's oldest technical degree-awarding institute and its first university in the field of engineering and technology. Established as Mughalpura Technical College in 1921, it was upgraded to a university in 1961.
[76] UET Lahore is Pakistan's largest public-sector engineering university, offering
bachelor's degrees in 29 specialties and
Master of Science degrees in 55 specialties.
[77]
Lahore boasts some of the finest high schools in Asia:
Aitchison College,
St. Anthony's High School, SICAS and
Lahore Grammar School, which feed students to leading universities across the globe. Aitchison College and St. Anthony's High School have also been responsible for producing renowned political leaders and sportsmen for Pakistan.
Arts and media
Lollywood, Pakistan's film industry headquarters, is based in Lahore.
Lahore is the core of Pakistan's media and arts scene. Pakistan's most prestigious art college,
National College of Arts, is located here. Every year, it hosts the World Performing Arts Festival, in which artists from dozens of countries show off their talents. This festival is managed by the Peerzada group, which is also the largest puppetry theater company in Pakistan. Lahore is also home to the country's developing fashion industry, supported by numerous designer outlets and the country's most prestigious fashion school, the
Pakistan School of Fashion Design, which has some of the best photo studios and photographers in the country.
Lahore has also been home to Pakistan's old classical music,
ghazals and
Qawwalis, with big names such as
Noor Jehan,
Arif Lohar,
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan,
Mehdi Hassan and
Ghulam Ali residing in the city. In recent years Lahore has produced some of Pakistan's greatest pop singers, such as
Atif Aslam and
Ali Zafar. The city is recognized as the birthplace of South Asia's modern rock scene thanks to popular bands like
Jal,
Call,
Roxen,
Noori and
Entity Paradigm, some of whose songs have been featured in
Bollywood films.
Pakistan's film industry is based in the city and is called
Lollywood. Many films are filmed in Lahore and the city has some of the oldest film studios in the country. Many actors and directors are based in Lahore, which brings many artists together to launch films. Cinema's popularity is on the upswing again in recent years and IMAX is building outlets in the city. Several FM radio stations and television stations have set up their operations here. Lahore is home to
Geo TV's Infotainment Division and Pakistan's first children's television channel, Wikid, as well as Pakistan's first community channel, Asset Plus (available only in
DHA Lahore) and lifestyle channel, Value TV.
Sports
Gaddafi Stadium is a
Test cricket ground in Lahore. Designed by Pakistani architect
Nayyar Ali Dada, it was completed in 1959 and is one of the biggest cricket stadiums in Asia. After its renovation for the
1996 Cricket World Cup, the stadium now boasts a capacity of over 60,000. Nearby is an athletics stadium, a basketball pitch, the Al Hamra, open-air hall similar in design to the coliseum, and the world's largest
field hockey stadium, Another Cricket Ground and Headquarters of Pakistan Cricket Board, all based in the city's Sports complex. In the same vicinity lie headquarters of the
Pakistan Football Federation, as well as the multi-sport
Punjab Stadium.
The
Lahore Marathon is part of an annual package of six international marathons being sponsored by
Standard Chartered Bank across Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. The Lahore race carries prize money of approximately US$100,000. More than 20,000 athletes from Pakistan and all over the world participate in this event. It was first held on January 30, 2005, and again on January 29, 2006. More than 22,000 people participated in the 2006 race. The third marathon was held on January 14, 2007.
[78]
Plans exist to build Pakistan's first sports city in Lahore, on the bank of the
Ravi River.
[citation needed]
Famous people
International relations
Twin towns and sister cities
See also
References
Notes
- ^ "Punjab Portal". Government of Punjab. http://pportal.punjab.gov.pk/portal/portal/media-type/html/group/300/page/default.psml/js_panename/ContentViewAdmin/portal/411/nav/right/punjabcms/servlet/PunjabCMSServlet?CMDCMS=V_T_DOCS_BROWSER_VIEW&txtDocID=80&txtVersionID=1&CMDDOCTYPE=1&txtUserID=303. Retrieved 2007-12-11.
- ^ a b Laid-back Lahore faces a frightening future - 5th Paragraph
- ^ Catherine Ella Blanshard Asher, Cynthia Talbot. India before Europe. p. 276. Cambridge University Press, 2006. ISBN 0521809045
- ^ "GaWC – The World According to GaWC 2008". Lboro.ac.uk. 2009-06-03. http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html. Retrieved 2009-07-06.
- ^ "GAWC World Cities Ranking List". Diserio.com. http://www.diserio.com/gawc-world-cities.html. Retrieved 2009-07-06.
- ^ http://www.guardian.co.uk/travel/2006/oct/17/pakistan?page=all
- ^ Bombay Historical Society (1946). Annual bibliography of Indian history and Indology, Volume 4. p. 257. http://books.google.com/books?id=FAS2AAAAIAAJ&q=Lahore+Lavapuri&dq=Lahore+Lavapuri&ei=Fb8gStypC5byygSTlt27Dw&pgis=1. Retrieved 2009-05-29.
- ^ Baqir, Muhammad (1985). Lahore, past and present. B.R. Pub. Corp. pp. 19–20. http://books.google.com/books?id=-pAcAAAAMAAJ&q=Lahore+Lava&dq=Lahore+Lava&ei=x78gSqXAIYWKygTqtNXmAg&pgis=1. Retrieved 2009-05-29.
- ^ Nadiem, Ihsan N (2005). Punjab: land, history, people. Al-Faisal Nashran. p. 111. http://books.google.com/books?id=pyFuAAAAMAAJ&q=Kasur+Kusha&dq=Kasur+Kusha&ei=9rwgSritBZWQyASHk7maDw&pgis=1. Retrieved 2009-05-29.
- ^ Naqoosh, Lahore Number 1976
- ^ Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 16, p. 106
- ^ HUDUD AL-'ALAM 'The Regions of the World' A Persian Geography
- ^ Dawn Pakistan - The 'shroud' over Lahore's antiquity
- ^ "Glasgow gets a new twin in Lahore". Living in Glasgow. 14 September 2006. https://www.glasgow.gov.uk/en/News/Archives/2006/September/GlasgowLahoreTwinning.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-06.
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- ^ Pakistan Railways
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- ^ China, Pakistan Sign 7 accords in vital sectors
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- ^ Ranking of districts by literacy rates and illiterates (By 10+ and 15+ Years Age Groups)
- ^ ""University of the Punjab - Introduction"". University of the Punjab. http://www.pu.edu.pk/about/. Retrieved 2007-06-06.
- ^ University of Lahore
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- ^ "Council okays peace committees: Lahore and Chicago to be declared twin cities". The Post. 2007-01-28. http://thepost.com.pk/Arc_CityNews.aspx?dtlid=79932&catid=3&date=01/28/2007&fcatid=14. Retrieved 2007-05-16.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "No committee to develop ties with Lahore’s twins". Daily Times of Pakistan. 2007-03-02. http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2007%5C03%5C02%5Cstory_2-3-2007_pg7_43. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Lahore Sister Cities". Chicago Sister Cities International Program. http://www.chicagosistercities.com/explore.php?pagename=Lahore%20-%20Lahore%20Sister%20Cities§ion=Lahore. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
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External links