| Lapua | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| — Town — | |||
| Lapuan kaupunki | |||
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]() |
|||
| Coordinates: 62°58.2′N 023°00.5′E / 62.97°N 23.0083°ECoordinates: 62°58.2′N 023°00.5′E / 62.97°N 23.0083°E | |||
| Country | Finland | ||
| Region | Southern Ostrobothnia | ||
| Sub-region | Seinäjoki sub-region | ||
| Charter | 1865 | ||
| Market town | 1964 | ||
| City rights | 1977 | ||
| Government | |||
| - Town manager | Paavo Latva-Rasku | ||
| Area (2009-01-01)[1] | |||
| - Total | 750.81 km2 (289.9 sq mi) | ||
| - Land | 737.06 km2 (284.6 sq mi) | ||
| - Water | 13.75 km2 (5.3 sq mi) | ||
| Area rank | 159th largest in Finland | ||
| Population (2009-12-31)[2] | |||
| - Total | 14,327 | ||
| - Density | 19.44/km2 (50.3/sq mi) | ||
| Population rank | 78th largest in Finland | ||
| Population by native language [3] | |||
| - Finnish | 99% (official) | ||
| - Swedish | 0.1% | ||
| - Others | 0.9% | ||
| Population by age [4] | |||
| - 0 to 14 | 18.4% | ||
| - 15 to 64 | 62.3% | ||
| - 65 or older | 19.4% | ||
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) | ||
| - Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | ||
| Municipal tax rate[5] | 19.5% | ||
| Website | www.lapua.fi | ||
Lapua (Swedish: Lappo) is a town and municipality of Finland.
It is located next to the Lapua River in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Southern Ostrobothnia region. The town has a population of 14,327 (31 December 2009)[2] and covers an area of 750.81 square kilometres (289.89 sq mi) of which 13.75 km2 (5.31 sq mi) is water.[1] The population density is 19.44 inhabitants per square kilometre (50.3 /sq mi).
The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
Lapua is famous for the anti-communist Lapua Movement. Also, the Battle of Lapua was fought between Swedish and Russian forces near the outskirts of the town on July 14, 1808 as part of the Russo-Swedish War.
Lapua is the seat of the Evangelical Lutheran Diocese of Lapua. The Lapua Cathedral, designed by Carl Ludvig Engel, was built in 1827.
Contents |
Lapua is also home to a large ammunition factory, which commenced operations in 1927 as the State Cartridge Factory. This factory was the primary supplier of ammunition to the Finnish Army during the Winter War and World War II.
An explosion occurred in a warehouse of this factory on April 13, 1976, resulting in the deaths of 40 mainly female employees. Sixty children lost a parent in the disaster. This is the worst accidental disaster in Finland's modern history. After the explosion, the factory was relocated 5 kilometres (3 mi) away from the town centre and continues production today as part of the Nordic Ammunition Group (Nammo) as Nammo Lapua. The original site of the factory and the surviving buildings are now an arts centre, a library and a theater.
|
||||||||||||||
|
|