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Lapua
—  Town  —
Lapuan kaupunki
Lapua Cathedral

Coat of arms
Location of Lapua in Finland
Coordinates: 62°58.2′N 023°00.5′E / 62.97°N 23.0083°E / 62.97; 23.0083Coordinates: 62°58.2′N 023°00.5′E / 62.97°N 23.0083°E / 62.97; 23.0083
Country Finland
Region Southern Ostrobothnia
Sub-region Seinäjoki sub-region
Charter 1865
Market town 1964
City rights 1977
Government
 - Town manager Paavo Latva-Rasku
Area (2009-01-01)[1]
 - Total 750.81 km2 (289.9 sq mi)
 - Land 737.06 km2 (284.6 sq mi)
 - Water 13.75 km2 (5.3 sq mi)
Area rank 159th largest in Finland
Population (2009-12-31)[2]
 - Total 14,327
 - Density 19.44/km2 (50.3/sq mi)
Population rank 78th largest in Finland
Population by native language [3]
 - Finnish 99% (official)
 - Swedish 0.1%
 - Others 0.9%
Population by age [4]
 - 0 to 14 18.4%
 - 15 to 64 62.3%
 - 65 or older 19.4%
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 - Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Municipal tax rate[5] 19.5%
Website www.lapua.fi

Lapua (Swedish: Lappo) is a town and municipality of Finland.

It is located next to the Lapua River in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Southern Ostrobothnia region. The town has a population of 14,327 (31 December 2009)[2] and covers an area of 750.81 square kilometres (289.89 sq mi) of which 13.75 km2 (5.31 sq mi) is water.[1] The population density is 19.44 inhabitants per square kilometre (50.3 /sq mi).

The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

Lapua is famous for the anti-communist Lapua Movement. Also, the Battle of Lapua was fought between Swedish and Russian forces near the outskirts of the town on July 14, 1808 as part of the Russo-Swedish War.

Lapua is the seat of the Evangelical Lutheran Diocese of Lapua. The Lapua Cathedral, designed by Carl Ludvig Engel, was built in 1827.

Contents

Lapua State Cartridge Factory

Lapua is also home to a large ammunition factory, which commenced operations in 1927 as the State Cartridge Factory. This factory was the primary supplier of ammunition to the Finnish Army during the Winter War and World War II.

An explosion occurred in a warehouse of this factory on April 13, 1976, resulting in the deaths of 40 mainly female employees. Sixty children lost a parent in the disaster. This is the worst accidental disaster in Finland's modern history. After the explosion, the factory was relocated 5 kilometres (3 mi) away from the town centre and continues production today as part of the Nordic Ammunition Group (Nammo) as Nammo Lapua. The original site of the factory and the surviving buildings are now an arts centre, a library and a theater.

Notable persons

References

External links








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