From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lidiya Pavlovna Skoblikova (Russian:
Лидия Павловна Скобликова;
born 8 March 1939[1][2][3]) is the
most successful Olympic speed skater in terms of Olympic gold
medals. Representing the USSR
Olympic team during the Olympic Winter
Games in 1960 and 1964, she won a total of six gold medals,
still a record number for a speed skater. She also won 25 gold
medals at the World Championships and 15 gold medals at the USSR National
Championships in several distances. She was also the first athlete
to earn six gold medals in the Olympic Winter Games.
Career
Skoblikova was born in Zlatoust, Soviet Union, some 160 km west of Chelyabinsk, Ural. She trained
at Burevestnik and later at Lokomotiv sports societies.
In 1959, at age 19, Skoblikova qualified for the Soviet World
Championships team, placing third in the national championships.
She repeated that performance at the World Championships, winning
two distance medals as well. The next season, she seemed headed for
the World Title after winning the 500 m and placing 2nd in the 1500
m, but she fell in the 1000 m. By winning the final 3000 m, she
managed to land on the podium anyway, placing third again. A
favourite for the Olympics now, she entered three events. In the
first race, the 1500 m, she broke the World Record, and won the
gold medal. After just missing a second medal in the 1000 m
(fourth), Skoblikova approached the World Record in the 3000 m
(missing it by just half a second), but that was enough for her
second gold medal.
During the following years, Skoblikova fought with her team
mates to become World Champion. In 1961, she won the bronze for the
third consecutive time, followed by the silver medal in 1962. In
1963, she finally managed to win the title. In Karuizawa,
conditions were excellent, and Skoblikova won all four races,
setting a new 1000 m World Record in the process.
For the 1964 Olympics, Skoblikova was
qualified for all four distances, and she managed to win all of
them, thereby becoming the first Winter Olympian to win four
individual gold medals. This record was only beaten by Eric Heiden who won all
five speedskating events in 1980. Two weeks after the
Olympics, she repeated her performance from Karuizawa and won all
four distances at the World Championships.
Skoblikova withdrew from speedskating for two seasons, but
returned in 1967, setting a new 3000 m World Record in January. She
failed to reach the podium in the World Championships however, and
placed fourth. In 1968, she skated her third and last Olympics, but
did not win a medal again—the 6th place in the 3000 m was her best
ranking. She retired in 1969 after, remarkably, never having won
the USSR National Allround Championships—only single distances. In
1983, Skoblikova, then a member of the Soviet National Olympic
Committee, received a silver Olympic Order from the hands of Juan
Antonio Samaranch.
Skoblikova was inducted in the International Women's Sports
Hall of Fame in 1996.
Records
World records
| Nr. |
Distance |
Time |
Place |
Date |
| 1 |
1500 meter |
2:25.2 |
Squaw
Valley |
21 February 1960 |
| 2 |
1000 meter |
1:31.8 |
Karuizawa |
22 February 1963 |
| 3 |
3000 meter |
5:05.9 |
Oslo |
15 January 1967 |
[4]
|
[5]
|
Personal records
| Distance |
Time |
Place |
Date |
| 500 m |
45.0 |
Innsbruck |
30 Jan 1964 |
| 1000 m |
1:31.8 |
Karuizawa |
22 Feb 1963 |
| 1500 m |
2:21.8 |
Medeo |
27 Jan 1962 |
| 3000 m |
5:04.2 |
Chelyabinsk |
12 Jan 1964 |
Mini
combination |
190.817 |
Karuizawa |
21/22 Feb 1963 |
|
References
External
links
Soviet
Union
Wikis
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