Linda Hazzard (born 1867 in Carver County, Minnesota, died of self-starvation in 1938)[1] was a doctor convicted of murdering one of her patients.
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Hazzard was the first doctor in the United States to earn a medical degree as a "fasting specialist." Fasting had heretofore been considered a quack medical cure, popular with "health faddists" of the time. In 1908 she published a book, Fasting For The Cure Of Disease, promoting fasting as a cure for virtually every ailment, including cancer.
She created a "sanitarium", Wilderness Heights, in Olalla, Washington, where inpatients fasted for days, weeks or months, on a diet of small amounts of tomato and asparagus juice and occasionally, a small teaspoon of orange juice. While some patients survived and publicly sang her praises, more than 40 patients died under her care, most from starvation. [2] Local residents referred to the place as "Starvation Heights".
In 1912 she was convicted of manslaughter for the death of Claire Williamson, a wealthy Australian woman, who weighed less than 50 pounds at the time of her death. At the trial it was proved that Hazzard had forged Williamson's will and stolen most of her valuables. Williamson's sister, Dorothea, also took the treatment, and only survived because a family friend showed up in time to remove her from the compound. She was too weak to leave on her own, weighing less than 60 pounds. She later testified against Hazzard at trial.
Hazzard was sentenced to 2 to 20 years in prison, which she served in the Washington State Penitentiary at Walla Walla. [1] She was released on parole on December 26, 1915 after serving two years, [3] and the following year Governor Ernest Lister gave her a full pardon. [4] She and her husband, Samuel Christman Hazzard, moved to New Zealand, where she practiced as a dietitian and osteopath until 1920. [1]
In 1920 she returned to Olalla, Washington and opened a new sanitarium, known publicly as a "school of health" since her medical license had been revoked, [1] and continued to starve patients until it burned to the ground in 1935; it was never rebuilt.
Linda Burfield Hazzard died in 1938 while attempting a fasting cure on herself. [1]
Hazzard is the subject a nonfiction book, Starvation Heights, by Gregg Olsen. The book was adapted for the stage by Portland, Oregon playwright Ginny Foster. It debuted as a part of the National New Play Festival in July 2008. It was announced in January 2009 that the book was optioned by producer Jason Fogelson and Pulitzer Prize-winner Tracy Letts for a film adaptation. Letts will write the script.
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1913
John Bodkin Adams - British doctor who extracted money from his patients before murdering them.
   | Demon doctors; Physicians as serial killers - All about Angels of Death - Doctors Who Kill, by Katherine Ramsland - Crime Library on truTV.com |
| | Full report of the trial - State v. Hazzard, 75 Wash. 5, 134 Pac. 514 (1913). |
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