From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of people associated with Imperial Russia, the Soviet Union, and Russia of today. For a long time
Russia has been a multinational country, and many people of
different ethnicity contributed to its culture. They may be ethnic
Ukrainians (like Nikolai Gogol), Belarusians (like Pavel Sukhoi), Georgians (like Stalin and Georgi
Daneliya), Poles (like Kazimir
Malevich and Vaslav Nijinsky), Tatars (like Rudolf Nureyev and Marat Safin), Azerbaijanis (like Kerim Kerimov and Uzeyir
Hajibeyov), Jews (like Trotsky and
Maya
Plisetskaya), Armenians (like Aram
Katchaturian), Germans (like Catherine the Great), Danish (like Vitus Bering and Vladimir Dal), French (like Karl Briullov), Greeks (like John Capodistria),
Romanians (like Mikhail
Kheraskov), Frenchmen (like Marius Petipa), Dutchmen (like Sergius Witte), Portuguese
(like Anton de
Vieira), or, naturally, ethnic Russians. Sometimes their exact ancestry is
unknown. Sometimes their formal nationality was written down at
random or for political or other reasons. They may have emigrated or immigrated, and thus
may appear in other "Lists of...", but nevertheless their names are
linked to the words "Russia", "Russian".
Art
Architects
Artists
A-M
- Ivan
Aivazovsky (1817–1900), painter
- Fedor
Alekseev (1753–1824), landscape painter
- Nikolay
Andreyev (1873–1932), sculptor, graphic artist and stage
designer
- Mikhail
Anikushin (1917–1997), sculptor
- Aleksei Antropov (1716–1795), painter
- Ivan Petrovich
Argunov (1729–1802), painter
- Boris
Artzybasheff (1899–1965), painter
- Constantin Astori (1889–1975),
painter
- Maria
Konstantinovna Bashkirtseva (1858–1884), painter
- Sergei
Bongart (1918–1985)
- Ksenia Boguslavskaya (1892–1972),
painter
- Vladimir Borovikovsky
(1757–1825), painter
- Alexandre
Benois (1870–1960), seminal influence on modern design
- Ivan Yakovlevich
Bilibin, illustrator
- Karl
Briullov (1799–1852), painter
- Feodor Bruni (1801–1875), painter
- Marc Chagall
(1887–1985), painter
- Pavel
Chistyakov (1832–1919), painter, Russian teacher
- Carl-Ludwig Christinek
(1732–1792)
- Dionisy, medieval icon-painter
- Aleksandra Ekster (1882–1949),
painter, one of the founders of Art Deco
- Robert Falk
(1886–1958), painter
- Peter Carl Fabergé (1846–1920),
jewellery designer
- Pavel
Fedotov (1815–1852), painter
- Nikolai Ge
(1831–1894), painter
- Nina
Genke-Meller avant-garde artist (suprematist)
- Feofan Grek, medieval icon-painter
- Alexej Harlamoff (1842–1922), painter
- Alexander Andreyevich
Ivanov (1806–1858), painter
- Anton Ivanov-Goluboy (1818–1863),
painter
- Anton Ivanov (1818–1864),
painter
- Alexej von Jawlensky (1864–1941),
painter
- Nikolai
Kasatkin (1859–1930), painter
- Wassily
Kandinsky (1866–1944), first abstract painter
- Ivan
Khrutsky (1810–1885), painter
- Orest
Kiprensky (1782–1836), painter
- Andrei
Kolkoutine (born 1957)
- Pyotr
Konchalovsky painter
- Konstantin Korovin (1861–1932),
painter
- Ivan
Nikolaevich Kramskoi (1837–1887), painter and the art
critic
- Nikifor Krylov (1802–1831), painter
- Arkhip
Kuindzhi (1842–1910), painter
- Alexander V. Kuprin (1880–1960),
painter
- Nikolai Dmitrievich Kuznetsov (1850–1929), painter
- Igor Kufayev
(1966 - ) artist, painter
- Mikhail
Larionov (1881–1964), painter
- Aristarkh Lentulov (1882–1943),
painter
- Isaac
Levitan (1860–1900), landscape painter
- Dmitry
Levitzky (1735–1822), portrait painter
- Ernst Lipgart (1847–1932), painter
- Anton
Losenko (1737–1773), painter
- Kazimir
Malevich (1878–1935), suprematist painter, Black
square
- Konstantin Makovsky (1839–1915),
painter
- Ilya Mashkov
(1881–1944), painter
- Vadym Meller
(1884–1962), painter (constructivist),theatrical designer
- Vera Mukhina
(1889–1953), sculptress
- Grigoriis Musikiysky
(1670–1740)
N-Z
- Ivan Nikitin (1690–1742), painter
- Leonid
Pasternak (1862–1945), painter
- Vasily Perov
(1834–1882), painter
- Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin (1878–1939),
painter
- Vasily
Polenov (1844–1927), landscape painter
- Serge
Poliakoff (1900–1969), painter
- Liubov Popova (1889–1924), cubist, abstract painter
- Prokhor, medieval
icon-painter
- Charles
Radoff (1894–1986), painter
- Ilya Repin
(1844–1930), painter
- Aleksandr Rodchenko (1891–1956), designer,
constructivist painter
- Konstantin
Rodko (1908–1995), naïve painter
- Nicholas
Roerich (1874–1947), painter
- Svetoslav Roerich (1904–1993),
painter
- Fyodor
Rokotov (1736–1809), portrait painter
- Andrei
Rublev (c. 1360 – 1430), medieval icon-painter
- Andrei
Ryabushkin (1861–1904), historical subjects
- Konstantin Savitsky (1844–1905),
painter
- Alexei
Kondratyevich Savrasov (1830–1897), painter
- Silvestr Feodosievich Shchedrin
(1791–1830), painter
- Zinaida Serebriakova (1884–1967),
painter of female nudes
- Valentin
Serov (1865–1911), painter
- Ivan
Shishkin (1832–1898), painter
- Fedor Slavyansky (1817–1876), painter
- Boris Smirnov-Rusetsky
(1905–1993), painter
- Konstantin
Somov (1869–1939), illustrator
- Grigory
Soroka (1823–1864), painter
- Vasily
Surikov (1848–1916), painter
- Pavel
Tchelitchew (1898–1957), painter
- Vladimir
Tatlin (1885–1953), painter and architect.
- Count Feodor Tolstoy (1783–1873),
painter
- Vasily
Andreevich Tropinin (1776–1857), painter
- Simon
Ushakov (1626–1686), painter
- Vasiliy
Yermilov, avant-garde artist(costructivist)
- Feodor Vasilyev (1850–1873), painter
- Konstantin Vasiliev (1942–1976),
painter
- Apollinary Vasnetsov (1856–1933),
painter
- Viktor
Vasnetsov (1848–1926), painter
- Alexey
Venetsianov (1780–1847), painter
- Vasily Vereshchagin (1842–1904),
war artist
- Ivan
Vishnyakov (1699–1761), painter
- Mikhail
Vrubel (1856–1910), painter
- Marianne von Werefkin
(1860–1938), painter
- Alexandr
Zhdanov (1938–2006), painter and sculptor
Authors
See also List of Russian
authors, which lists authors who wrote in Russian
language.
A-E
- Chinghiz
Aitmatov, author
- Anna
Akhmatova, poet
- Bella
Akhmadulina, poet
- Konstantin Aksakov
- Sergei Aksakov, author
- Boris Akunin
(born 1956), author, essayist, translator, literary critic
- Mark Aldanov
novelist
- Genrich Altov, science fiction writer
- Vasily
Aksyonov, author
- Daniil
Andreyev, Roza
Mira
- Leonid
Andreyev, The Seven Who Were Hanged
- Innokenty Annensky, poet
- Mikhail Artsybashev, author
- Arkady
Timofeevich Averchenko, satirist
- Gennadiy
Aygi (1934–2006), author, translator
- Isaac Babel (1894–1940), author
- Eduard
Bagritsky, poet
- Mikhail
Bakhtin, philosopher
- Konstantin Balmont, poet
- Evgeny
Baratynsky, poet
- Ivan Barkov,
poet, diplomat and translator
- Konstantin Batyushkov, poet
- Pavel Bazhov,
fair tales author, The Malachite Casket
- Aleksandr Bek (1903–1972), author
- Vissarion Belinsky (1811–1848),
writer, literary critic and philosopher
- Andrey Bely (1880–1934), poet and author,
Petersburg
- Alexander Belyayev (1884–1942),
science fiction author
- Olga Berggolts, poet
- Helena
Blavatsky (1831–1891) "The Secret Doctrine", "Isis
Unveiled"
- Aleksandr Blok, poet
- Alexander Bogdanov, writer,
philosopher, politician, Red Star
- Valeri (Willi)
Brainin-Passek, poet and essayist
- Osip Maximovich
Brik
- Joseph
Brodsky, poet and essayist, Nobel Prize laureat
- Valery
Bryusov (1873–1924), poet
- Vladimir
Bukovsky (born 1942), writer and dissident
- Mikhail
Bulgakov (1891–1940), playwright and author, Master and
Margarita
- Kir Bulychev
(1934–2003), science fiction author
- Ivan Bunin
(1870–1953), first Russian Nobel Prize Winner
- Vasil Bykov
- Anton
Chekhov (1860–1904),short stories author and playwright,
The Cherry Orchard, Three Sisters, The
Seagull
- Nikolai Chernyshevsky (1828–1889), writer,
journalist, politician
- Sasha Cherny (1880–1932), poet
- Korney
Chukovsky
- Vladimir
Dal
- Denis
Davydov
- Gavrila
Derzhavin
- Nikolay Dobrolyubov
- Yuri Dombrovsky, author
- Fyodor
Dostoyevsky (1821–1881), Brothers Karamazov, Crime
and Punishment
- Sergei
Dovlatov
- Ivan Efremov, science fiction writer and
geologist
- Venedikt Erofeev,
Moscow-Petushki
- Viktor Erofeev
- Yevgeny Yevtushenko, poet
F-R
- Alexander Fadeyev
(1901–1956), Soviet writer, The Young Guard
- Konstantin
Fedin
- Afanasy Fet
- Denis
Fonvizin
- Arkady
Gaidar (1904–1941)
- Vladimir Gilyarovsky
- Nikolay
Gnedich
- Sergei Gorodetsky
- Alexander Gorodnitsky
- Zinaida
Gippius
- Anatoly
Gladilin
- Fedor
Nikolaevich Glinka
- Nikolai
Gogol (1809–1852), author, Dead Souls,
Revizor
- Ivan
Goncharov (1812–1891), Oblomov
- Maxim Gorky
(1868–1936), novelist, My Universities
- Aleksandr Griboyedov (1795–1828),
writer, statesman, Woe from Wit
- Semyon
Gudzenko, poet
- Lev Gumilyov
(Lev
Gumilev), historian
- Nikolay
Gumilyov, poet
- Boris Grebenshchikov, a musician,
a band Aquarium
- Dmitry
Grigorovich
- Alexandr Grin, novelist, Alye
Parusa
- Igor
Guberman, humorist
- Alexander
Herzen
- Ilya Ilf
- Fazil
Iskander (born 1929), novelist
- Vyacheslav Ivanov
- Dmitri Kantemir
- Nikolai
Karamzin (1766–1826), poet, author, historian
- Lev Kassil
- Valentin Katayev
- Veniamin
Kaverin
- Daniil
Kharms
- Velimir Khlebnikov
- Vladislav Khodasevich,
Gavrila Derghavin
- Mikhail
Koltsov, journalist and satirist
- Lev Kopelev
- Vladimir Korolenko
- Peter
Borisovich Kozlovski (1783–1840), diplomat and man of
letters
- Vladislav Krapivin
- Ivan Krylov
- Aleksandr
Kuprin, Poedinok/ Duel
- Lazar Lagin,
Hottabych
- Peter
Lavrovitch Lavrov (1823–1900), socialist and revolutionist
- Leonid
Leonov
- Mikhail
Lermontov (1814–1841), poet, author and painter
- Nikolai
Leskov (1831–1895), storyteller, novelist, and journalist, Levsha
- Eduard
Limonov, Edichka
- Mikhail
Lomonosov (1711–1765), linguistic reformer
- Osip
Mandelstam, poet
- Alexandra Marinina
- Vladimir Mayakovsky
- Apollon
Maykov
- Dmitriy Merezhkovsky, playwright
- Vladimir
Nabokov (1899–1977), wrote first in Russian, then in English,
author of Lolita
- Semen Nadson,
poet
- Vladimir
Narbut, poet
- Alexandr Nekrasov, Priklyucheniya Kapitana Vrungelya
- Nikolai
Alekseevich Nekrasov (1821–1878), poet, journalist and
editor
- Viktor
Nekrasov (1911–1988), writer
- Nikolay
Nosov, Neznaika
- Vladimir
Obruchev, Plutonia
- Vladimir
Odoevsky
- Nikolai Ogaryov (1813–1877)
- Yuri Olesha, Tri tolstyaka
- Dmitry Orlov,
author of Reinventing Collapse
- Aleksandr Ostrovsky,
playwright
- Nikolai
Ostrovsky, Kak Zakalylas Stal
- Boris
Pasternak (1890–1960), was not permitted by USSR to accept the Nobel Prize, Doctor
Zhivago
- Konstantin Paustovsky
- Viktor Pelevin (born 1962), novelist,
Omon Ra, Chapaev i Pustota
- Yakov
Perelman
- Yevgeni Petrov
- Boris
Pilnyak
- Dmitri Pisarev
- Aleksey
Pisemsky
- Andrei
Platonov, author, Kotlovan, Chelengur
- Yakov
Polonsky
- Boris
Polevoy
- Nikolay Pomyalovsky, Ocherki
Bursy
- Mikhail
Prishvin
- Kozma
Prutkov, a pen name
- Aleksandr
Pushkin (1799–1837), the greatest Russian poet, novelist,
Evgenij Onegin
- Alexander Radishchev (1749–1802),
social critic
- Xavier
(Charles) Basil Radoff (1894–1986)
- Ayn Rand (1905–1982),
American
novelist
- Valentin
Rasputin
- Irina Ratushinskaya
- Aleksei Remizov
- Helena
Roerich (1879–1949)
- K.R.,
Konstantin Romanov, Silver Age poet
- Viktor Rozov ru:Розов, Виктор
Сергеевич
S-Z
- Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin
(1826–1889), novelist
- Benedikt
Sarnov, literary critic, social and political commentator
- Boris
Savinkov, writer and terrorist
- Ilya
Selvinsky (1899–1968)
- Alexander Serafimovich
- Igor
Severyanin, poet
- Varlam
Shalamov (1907–1982), author of tales about Gulag
- Mikhail
Shishkin
- Mikhail Sholokhov
- Vasily
Shukshin, Kalina Krasnaya
- Konstantin Simonov
- Andrei
Sinyavsky
- Boris
Slutsky, poet
- Fyodor
Sologub
- Alexander Isayevich Solzhenitsyn
(born 1918), Nobel Prize
for Literature
- Vladimir
Sorokin
- Ivan N.
Smirnov
- Ivan
Smirnov, guitarist
- Boris and
Arkady Strugatsky
- Aleksandr
Petrovich Sumarokov
- Alexandr
Sukhovo-Kobylin
- Viktor
Suvorov, writer and spy
- Nadezhda
Teffi, humorist
- Vladimir Tendryakov
- Aleksey Konstantinovich
Tolstoy Knyaz Serebrynyj
- Aleksei
Nikolaevich Tolstoi Aelita
- Leo Tolstoy
(1828–1910) War and Peace, Anna Karenina
- Tatyana
Tolstaya
- Vasily Trediakovsky
- Yury
Trifonov, Dom na Naberezhnoi/ House on the
Embankment
- Leon
Trotsky
- Marina
Tsvetaeva
- Ivan
Turgenev
- Aleksandr Tvardovsky
- Fyodor
Tyutchev
- Yury
Tynyanov
- Lyudmila Ulitskaya
- Eduard
Uspensky
- Boris Vasilyev, A zori zdes tikhie
- Alexander M. Volkov
- Maximilian Voloshin
- Vladimir Voinovich
- Mikhail
Veller
- Nicholas Yermakov
- Pyotr
Yershov
- Sergei
Yesenin
- Yevgeny Yevtushenko
- Nikolay Zabolotsky
- Yevgeny
Zamyatin (1884–1937), author of We
- Iuliia Zhádovskaia ru:Жадовская, Юлия
Валериановна
- Vasily
Zhukovsky
- Mikhail Zoshchenko
Film
directors
A-M
P-Z
A-O
- Alexander Vasilyevich
Alexandrov, composer
- Achilles
Alferaki (1846–1919), composer
- Alexander Alyabyev, composer
- Anton
Arensky, composer
- Boris Asafiev, composer
- Mily
Balakirev, composer
- Evgeny
Belyaev (1926-1994), singer
- Boris Berezovsky,
pianist
- Dima Bilan (born
1981), singer
- Alexander Borodin (1833–1887),
composer
- Sergei
Bortkiewicz, composer
- Dmytro Bortniansky, composer
- Valeri
Brainin (born 1948), composer, musical scientist
- Tatyana
Bulanova (born 1969), singer
- Fyodor Chaliapin (1873–1938), opera singer,
bass
- César Cui
(1835–1918) composer
- Alexander Dargomyzhsky,
composer
- Edison
Denisov, composer
- Nikolai
Demidenko, composer
- Valery
Gergiev (born 1953), pianist, conductor
- Emil
Gilels (1916–1985), pianist
- Alexander Glazunov (1865–1936),
composer
- Artem Ivanov
(born 1986), singer
- Mikhail
Glinka (1804–1857), composer of Russlan and Ludmilla
- Alexander Goedicke, composer
- Evgeny
Golubev, composer
- Nikolai Golovanov (1891–1953),
conductor
- Alexander
Gretchaninoff, composer
- Vladimir
Horowitz (1903–1989), pianist
- Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov
- Dmitry
Kabalevsky (1904–1987)
- Vasily
Kalinnikov
- Nikolai
Kapustin
- Aram
Khachaturian (1903–1978)
- Grigori Korchmar
- Lena Katina
(born 1984), singer
- Tikhon
Khrennikov (born 1913), composer
- Kyril Kondrashin (1914–1981),
conductor
- Leonid Kogan
(1924–1982), violinist
- Sergey
Lazarev (born 1983), vocalist
- Jevgenija Lisicina (born 1942),
organist
- Anatoly
Konstantinovich Lyadov, composer
- Sergei
Lyapunov, composer
- Roman Matin,
musician, musical historian, and composer[1]
- Nikolai
Medtner (1880–1951), composer, pianist
- Vyacheslav Mescherin (died 1995),
Synthesizer music composer, audio engineer
- Viktoria
Mullova (born 1959), violinist
- Modest
Mussorgsky (1839–1881), composer of Boris Godunov,
Pictures at an Exhibition
- Origa (born 1970), singer,
performs theme songs for various anime series
- Yuri Antonov
(born 1945), composer, singer
P-Z
- Nikolai Myaskovsky (1881–1950),
composer
- Aleksandra Pakhmutova (born
1929), composer
- Nikolai
Petrov (born 1943), pianist
- Mikhail
Pletnev (born 1957), composer
- Gregor
Piatigorsky (1903–1976), composer
- Valery
Polekh (1918–1992), composer, hornist
- Sergei
Prokofiev (1891–1953), composer
- Alla
Pugacheva (born 1949), singer and composer
- Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873–1943)
pianist, composer, conductor
- Vadim Repin
(born 1971), composer, violinist
- Sviatoslav Richter (1915–1997),
pianist
- Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
(1844–1908), composer
- Vladimir
Rosing (1890–1963), singer, director
- Mstislav Rostropovich
(1927-2007), cellist, conductor
- Gennady Rozhdestvensky (born
1931), composer
- Sergey
Lazarev (born 1983), vocalist
- Nikolai Rubinstein (1835–1881),
pianist, conductor and composer
- Vasily Ilyich Safonov (1852–1918), composer
and music educator
- Alfred
Schnittke (1934–1998), composer
- Alexander Scriabin (1871–1915),
composer and pianist
- Dmitri Shostakovich (1906–1975),
composer
- Igor
Stravinsky (1882–1971), composer
- Vadim
Salmanov (1912–1978), composer
- Vasilii
Sarenko (1814–1881), composer
- Alexander
Serov (1820–1871), composer
- Rodion
Shchedrin (born 1932), composer
- Vissarion Shebalin (1902–1963),
composer
- Nicolas
Slonimsky (1894–1995), composer
- Regina
Spektor (1980-), musician
- Georgy
Sviridov (1915–1998), composer
- Andrei
Sychra (1881–1956), composer
- Aleksandr Taneyev (1881–1956),
composer
- Sergey Taneyev (1856–1915), composer
- Mikael
Tariverdiev (1893–1986), composer
- Pyotr Tchaikovsky (1840–1893),
composer
- Boris
Tchaikovsky (1881–1956), composer
- Alexander Tcherepnin (1899–1977),
composer
- Vera
Timanova (1855-1942), pianist
- Viktor Tsoy (1962–1990), poet, composer,
musician, actor (one of the figures who defined the era of
80's)
- Serafim
Tulikov (1913–2004), composer
- Galina
Ustvolskaya (1919–2006), composer
- Yulia
Volkova (born 1985), singer
- Arcadi
Volodos (born 1972), pianist
- Ivan Vïshnegradsky (1881–1956),
composer
- Alexander Zhiroff - cellist
Performing
arts
Theatre
directors
Performers
- Vera
Alentova (born 1942), actress
- Mikhail Baryshnikov (born 1948),
ballet dancer
- Sergei
Bodrov, filmmaker
- Sergei Bodrov Jr. (1971–2002), actor
- Sergei
Bondarchuk (1920–1994), film director
- Boris Brunov
(1922–1997), actor
- Yul Brynner,
actor
- Dmitry
Chaplin dancer So You
Think You Can Dance Season 2
- Sergei
Diaghilev (1872–1929), ballet impresario
- Michel
Fokine (1880–1942), choreographer, dancer
- Leonid
Filatov, actor
- Milla
Jovovich, actress, model, and musician
- Elizaveta
Gerdt (1891–1975), ballerina
- Pavel Gerdt
(1844–1917), danseur
- Vera Karalli
(1889–1972), ballerina and actress
- Tamara
Karsavina (1885–1978), ballerina
- Lila Kedrova
(1918–2000), actress
- Mathilde Kschessinska
(1872–1971), prima ballerina assoluta
- Lydia
Lopokova (1892–1971), ballerina
- Nikita
Mikhalkov (born 1945), filmmaker and politician
- Solomon
Mikhoels, Soviet-Yiddish actor
- Vaslav Fomich
Nijinsky (1890–1950), ballet dancer, choreographer
- Ivan
Novikoff (1899–2002), ballet master
- Rudolf
Nureyev (1938–1993), ballet dancer
- Lubov Orlova (1902–1975), actress
- Anna Pavlova
(1882–1931), ballerina
- Maya
Plisetskaya (born 1925), ballerina
- Olga
Preobrajenska (1871–1962), ballerina
- Alexander Ptushko (1900–1973), animation
& film director
- Elizabeth Sandunova (1772/76-1826),
opera singer
- Stanislav Savich dancer So You
Think You Can Dance Season 2
- Yuri
Soloviev (1940–1977), ballet dancer
- Konstantin
Stanislavsky (1868–1938), actor
- Natalie Wood
(1938–1981), actress
- Galina
Ulanova (1910–1988), ballerina
- Agrippina Vaganova (1879–1951),
ballet teacher
- Vera Volkova
(1904–1975), ballerina
(who wrote much of their poetry in the Russian
language, see List of Russian language
poets)
A-N
P-Z
- Fabian Gottlieb von
Bellingshausen, the Russian officer who discovered Antarctica
- Vitus Bering
(1681–1741), explorer of north-eastern Asia and south-western Alaska
- Semyon Ivanovich Dezhnev (c. 1605 – 1673),
explorer of north-eastern Asia who
discovered Bering
Strait
- Ivan
Fedorov, explorer of north-western Alaska
- Gerasim
Izmailov, explorer of Alaska
- Pyotr Kuzmich Kozlov, explorer of Mongolia and Tibet
- Ivan
Fedorovich Kruzenshtern, the first Russian to circumnavigate
the world
- Nicholai
Miklukho-Maklai (1846–1888), anthropologist who lived among the
natives of Papua New Guinea
- Afanasiy Nikitin, the first European who
documented his visit to India
- Nikolai Przhevalsky (1839–1888),
explorer of central and eastern Asia
- Nikolai
Alekseevich Severtzov (1827–1885)
- Ferdinand
Petrovich Wrangel (1796–1870), explorer of Arctica
- Zhores
Ivanovich Alferov (born 1930), physicist
- Oleg
Antonov(1906–1984) airplane designer
- Nikolay
Gennadiyevich Basov (1922–2001), laser inventor, Nobel Prize
for Physics 1964, together with Alexandr Prokhorov
- Yefim Alekseyevich Cherepanov and Miron
Yefimovich Cherepanov, pioners of steam engines
- Yuri Nikolaevich Denisyuk
(the first practicable method of holography)
- Vasily
Degtyaryov (1880–1947), weapons designer
- Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky,
inventor of three-phase systems
- Pyotr Kozmitch Frolov
(1775–1839), mining engineer and inventor horse-railway
- Leonid
Gobyato (1875–1915), Russian general, inventor of the modern Mortar
(weapon)
- Sergey
Vladimirovich Ilyushin (1894–1977), aircraft constructor
- Nikolai Kibalchich (1853–1881)
- Sergei
Pavlovich Korolev (1907–1966), rocket engineer and designer,
Father of the space program
- Gleb
Yevgeniyevich Kotelnikov (1872–1944), inventor of the knapsack
parachute.
- Ivan Petrovich
Kulibin (1735–1818), mechanic
- Semyon
Lavochkin (1900–1960), aircraft designer
- Alexander Nikolayevich Lodygin (1847–1923),
electrical engineer and inventor
- Artem Ivanovich
Mikoyan (1905–1970), aircraft designer
- Constantin Perskyi, engineer,
invented word "television"
- Alexander
Popov (1859–1906), Russia's Marconi, a developer of
radio
- Alexandr Prokhorov (1916–2002), physicist,
Nobel Prize for Physics 1964, born
in Queensland, Australia
- Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorskii
(1863–1944), father of colour
photography
- Boris Rosing
(1869–1933)
- Igor
Sikorsky (1889–1972), helicopter and aircraft designer
- Nikolai
Rynin (1887–1942), engineer
- Pavel Sukhoi
(1895–1975), aircraft constructor and designer
- Leon Theremin (1896–1993), inventor of one
of the first electronic musical
instruments, the Theremin
- Konstantin Tsiolkovsky
(1857–1935), rocket scientist and pioneer of astronautics
- Andrey Tupolev (1888–1972), aircraft
designer and builder
- Dmitry Ivanovich Vinogradov
(c. 1720 – 1758), inventor of the Russian porcelain
- Pavel
Yablochkov, electrical engineer, inventor of Yablochkov
candle
- Nikolai
Yegorovich Zhukovsky
- Vladimir Zworykin (1889–1982), pioneer of
TV technology
A-C
- Alexei Abrikosov, physicist, Nobel Prize
recipient
- Tatyana Alexeyevna Afanasyeva,
mathematician
- Viktor
Amazaspovich Ambartsumian, astronomer and astrophysicist
- Delibash
Boris Apostolovich, worked on the Sputnik program.
- Lev
Artsimovich, physicist
- Ivan Aksakov,
philosopher
- Pavel
Sergeevich Alexandrov, mathematician
- Zhores
Ivanovich Alferov Nobel Prize winner
- Aleksandr Amfiteatrov,
historian
- Dmitri
Victorovich Anosov, mathematician
- Vladimir
Arnold, mathematician
- Vladimir
Arnoldi, botanist
- Mikhail
Bakhtin, philosopher and anthropologist
- Mikhail
Bakunin, political philosopher
- Aleksei
Aleksandrovich Balandin, chemist
- Vasily
Bartold, historian, orientalist, sociologist
- Nikolai P. Barabashov,
astronomer
- Valeri L. Barsukov, chemist
- Nikolay
Nikolayevich Beketov, chemist
- Vladimir Mikhailovich Bekhterev,
psychologist and neuropathologist
- Boris
Belousov, chemist / biophysicist
- Lev Semenovich Berg, biologist
- Nikolai
Berdyaev, philosopher
- Nikolay Bogolyubov, mathematician
and theoretical physicist
- Vladimir
Bogoraz, anthropologist
- Dmitri
Bondarenko, anthropologist
- Alexander Borodin, chemist
- Aleksandr L'vovich Brudno, computer
scientist
- Boris Yakovych Bukreyev,
mathematician
- Leonid
Bunimovich, mathematician
- Aleksandr Mikhailovich Butlerov
- Nikolai
Bugaev, mathematician
- Pafnuti Chebyshev, mathematician
- Pavel
Cherenkov, physicist, Nobel Prize
- Aleksei Chichibabin, chemist
D-J
- Vladimir Dal,
linguist
- Igor
Diakonov, historian and linguist
- Vasily V. Dokuchaev, the founder of the
modern soil science
- Dimitri
Fedorovich Egorov, mathematician
- Zinaida Vissarionovna Ermolyeva, microbiologist, ru:Ермольева, Зинаида
Виссарионовна
- Ludvig
Faddeev, mathematician
- Andrey Famintsyn, biologist [1]
- Vladimir
Aleksandrovich Fock, physicist
- Anatoly
Timofeevich Fomenko, mathematician, chronologist
- Sergei Fomin,
mathematician
- Ilya
Mikhailovich Frank, physicist, Nobel Prize winner
- Eugène Gabritschevsky, biologist
- Vitaly
Ginzburg, physicist,
Nobel Prize
recipient
- Nikolai
Girenko, anthropologist
- Boris Grakov,
archaeologist
- Leonid
Grinin, philosopher
- Lev Gumilev, geographer and
ethnologist
- Alexander Gurwitsch, biologist
- Abram Fedorovich
Ioffe, physicist
- Vladimir
Ipatieff, chemist
- Dmitri
Ivanenko, physicist
- Ilya Ivanovich
Ivanov, biologist
- Vladimir Jochelson,
anthropologist
K-M
- Pyotr
Kafarov, sinologist
- Leonid
Kantorovich, mathematician and economist
- Pyotr
Leonidovich Kapitsa, physicist, discoverer of superfluidity, Nobel Prize in physics
- Nikolai
Kardashev, astrophysicist
- Kerim
Kerimov, engineer
- Isaak Markovich
Khalatnikov, physicist
- Julii Khariton, physicist
- Anatoly
Khazanov, anthropologist
- Orest
Khvolson, physicist
- Karl Klaus (1796–1864), chemist, discoverer
of ruthenium.
- Andrey
Nikolaevich Kolmogorov, mathematician
- Nikolai
Koltsov, famous Russian biologist
- Sergei
Kopeikin, physicist
- Andrey
Korotayev, historian, economist, anthropologist
- Sofia
Kovalevskaya, mathematician
- Alexander Kovalevsky,
embryologist
- Boris Kozo-Polyansky, biologist [2]
- Stepan Krasheninnikov
- Feodosy
Krasovsky
- Aleksandr Semenovich Kronrod,
mathematician, computer scientist, economist
- Nikolay Mitrofanovich
Krylov, mathematician and theoretical physicist
- Mikhail
Kryukov, anthropologist
- Igor
Kurchatov, atomic bomb physicist
- Olga Aleksandrovna
Ladyzhenskaya, mathematician
- Lev Landau,
physicist and mathematician, Nobel Prize in physics
- Georgy
Langemak
- Mikhail Lavrentyev, physicist and
mathematician
- Mikhail
Lebedev, neuroscientist
- Petr
Nikolaevich Lebedev, physicist
- Yuri Levada,
sociologist
- Nikolai Lobachevsky,
mathematician
- Mikhail
Lomonosov, polymath
- Nikolai
Nikolaevich Lusin, mathematician
- Aleksandr Lyapunov,
mathematician
- Trofim
Lysenko, biologist
- Dmitri
Maksutov
- Anatoly
Maltsev
- Leonid Mandelshtam, physicist
- Yuri Ivanovich Manin, mathematician
- Andrei
Markov, mathematician
- Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, biologist,
Nobel Prize in medicine
- Roy Medvedev,
historian
- Zhores
Medvedev
- Dmitri Mendeleyev, chemist who developed a
periodic table of the chemical elements
- Konstantin
Merezhkovsky, biologist, one of the creators of theory of
endosymbiosis
- Ivan Vladimirovich
Michurin, selectionist
- Aleksandr Fyodorovich Middendorf, zoologist
- Nicholai
Miklukho-Maklai, anthropologist
- Victor
Ivanovitsch Motschulsky
N-S
- Gennadi Nevelskoi, captain and
navigator
- Boris
Nikolsky
- Igor Novikov, theoretical
astrophysicist and cosmologist
- Sergei Novikov,
mathematician
- Aleksandr Oparin, biologist and biochemist
- Yuri Orlov,
physicist, dissident and human rights activist
- Mikhail Vasilievich
Ostrogradsky, mathematician, mechanician and physicist
- Peter D. Ouspensky, polymath
- Peter
Simon Pallas, a German working in Russia zoologist
- Ivan Pavlov,
physician and physiologist
- Svetlana
Pletneva, archeologist
- Eugene
Podkletnov, physicist
- Alexander Stepanovich
Popov, physicist
- Ivan
Privalov, mathematician
- Boris
Rybakov, historian
- Viktor
Safronov, astronomer
- Andrei
Sakharov, nuclear physicist, human rights activist, Nobel Peace
Prize laureate, 1975
- Viktor
Sarianidi, archaeologist
- Afanasy
Shchapov, historian, anthropologist
- Dmitry
Shirkov, theoretical physicist
- Ivan
Mikhailovich Sechenov, father of Russian physiology
- Nikolay
Semyonov , physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize for Chemistry
- Nikolai
Ivanovich Shakura
- Iosif
Shklovsky, astronomer and astrophysicist
- Dmitri
Skobeltsyn, physisist
- Sergei Lvovich
Sobolev, mathematician
- Yulian Sokhotski, mathematician
- Arsenij
Sokolov, theoretical physicist
- Sergei
Starostin, linguist
- Vladimir
Steklov, physicist and mathematician
- Georg Steller, naturalist and ornithologist of German origin.
- Friedrich
Wilhelm Struve (Vasily Yakovlevich Struve), astronomer
T-Z
- Igor Tamm,
physicist, Nobel
Prize
- Igor Ternov,
theoretical physicist
- Kliment
Arkadyevich Timiryazev, botanist
- Nikolai
V. Timofeeff-Ressovsky, biologist
- Valery
Tishkov, anthropologist
- Mikhail
Tsvet, botanist, inventor of chromatography
- Peter
Turchin, biologist and historian
- Valentin
Turchin, cybernetician
- Sergei
Tyablikov, theoretical physicist
- Andrey Nikolayevich
Tychonoff, mathematician
- Nikolay Umov,
physicist
- Max Vasmer,
linguist
- Nikolai
Vavilov, biologist
- Sergey Ivanovich Vavilov,
physicist
- Vladimir
Ivanovich Vernadsky, geochemist, creator of the Noosphere
theory
- Ivan
Matveevich Vinogradov, mathematician
- Anatoly
Vlasov, theoretical physicist
- Grigory Volovik, physicist [3]
- Sergei
Winogradsky, microbiologist, ecologist, and soil scientist
- Mikhail
Yangel
- Sabir
Yunusov
- Andrey
Zaliznyak, linguist
- Tatyana Zaslavskaya
- Alexander Dmitrievich
Zasyadko
- Yakov Zel'dovich, physicist, astrophysicist
and cosmologist
- Nikolay
Dimitrievich Zelinskiy, chemist
- Nikolai
Yegorovich Zhukovsky, aero- and hydrodynamics
- Dmitry
Zubarev, theoretical physicist.
Statesmen
and military
Before
1917
Royal
See also Tsar for the list
of old Russian rulers
A-F
- Alexei Nikolaevich (1904–1918) Son of
Nicholas II
- Alexis (1629–1676), "Aleksey Mikhaylovich
the Quietest"
- Alexander I (1777–1825),
"Alexander the Blessed"
- Alexander II (1818–1881),
"Alexander the Liberator"
- Alexander III (1845–1894),
"Alexander the Peacemaker"
- Alexandra
(1872–1918), Tsarina of Russia
- Alexius Petrovich (1690–1718)
- Anastasia (1901–1918), youngest daughter of
Tsar Nicholas II
- Anna (1693–1740), empress of Russia from 1730 to 1740
- Boris
Godunov (1551–1605)
- Catherine I (1683–1727)
- Catherine II (1729–1796),
"Catherine the Great" (More German Ancestry than Russian)
- Grand Duke
Constantine Pavlovich (1779–1831), viceroy of Poland who
abdicated the Russian throne
- Elizabeth (1709–1761), daughter of
Peter I the Great and Catherine I
- Fyodor
I (1557–1598)
- Fyodor II (1589–1605)
- Fyodor III (1661–1682)
- Patriarch Filaret, father of the
first Romanov tsar
I-Z
See also List
of Russian Foreign Ministers
After
1917
Heads of
state
- Yuri
Andropov (1914–1984), general secretary of the Communist Party of the
Soviet Union
- Leonid
Brezhnev (1906–1982), leader of the Soviet Union for 18 years
- Konstantin Chernenko (1911–1985),
general secretary of the Soviet Communist Party
- Mikhail
Gorbachev (born 1931), general secretary of the Communist Party
and president of the USSR, Nobel Peace Prize laureate, 1990
- Nikita
Khrushchev (1894–1971), general secretary of the communist
party of the USSR
and head of state
- Vladimir Lenin (1870–1924), Bolshevik party
leader and the first Soviet head of state
- Dmitry
Medvedev (born 1965), president of Russia since 2008
- Vladimir
Putin (born 1952), president of Russia from 2000 to 2008
- Joseph
Stalin (1879–1953), Soviet Union premier.
- Boris
Yeltsin (1931–2007), president of Russia from 1991 to 1999
Revolution, politics
and state figures
- See White Russians for opponents of
Bolsheviks.
A-L
- Viktor Abakumov, head of the SMERSH counter-intelligence
agency (1943–1946) and the MGB
secret police (1946-1951)
- Lavrenty Beria (1899–1953), Soviet chief of
secret police under Joseph Stalin
- Nikolai
Bukharin (1888–1938), Politburo member (1919-1929), Pravda editor
- Viktor Chernomyrdin (born 1938),
Prime Minister of Russia (1992-1998)
- Sergey Mikhaylovich Darkin
(born 1963), governor of Primorsky Krai
- Fedor Dan (1871–1949), Menshevik leader
- Feliks
Dzerzhinsky, founder of the Cheka secret police
- Viktor
Grishin (died 1992), Politburo member, head of the Moscow party
organization
- Andrei
Gromyko (1908–1989), Soviet foreign minister (1957-1985) and
head of state (1985-1988)
- Lazar
Kaganovich, Politburo member (1930–1957), People's Commissar, deputy prime
minister
- Mikhail
Kasyanov (born 1957), Prime Minister of Russia from 2000 to 2004
- Alexandra Kollontai (1872–1952),
revolutionary, diplomat
- Nikolai Krestinsky, Soviet finance
minister and secretary of the Communist Party Central Committee
(1919–1921)
- Yegor
Ligachev, second secretary of the Communist Party Central
Committee under Mikhail Gorbachev
- Maxim
Litvinov, Soviet foreign minister (1930–1939)
M-Z
- Julius
Martov, Menshevik
leader
- Vyacheslav Molotov (1890–1986),
Soviet prime minister (1930-1941) and foreign minister (1939-1949
and 1953-1956)
- George Plekhanov, founder of Russian
Marxism
- Alexei Rykov, Soviet prime minister
(1924–1930)
- Anatoly
Sobchak, first post-Soviet mayor of Saint Petersburg
- Leon Trotsky
(1879–1940), Soviet foreign minister (1917-1918) and defense
minister (1918-1925), creator of Trotskyism, founder of the Fourth
International
- Irakli
Tsereteli, Menshevik
leader
- Andrey
Vyshinsky, Soviet Prosecutor General and foreign minister
(1949–1953)
- Genrikh
Yagoda, interior minister and head of the Soviet secret police
(1934–1936)
- Nikolai
Yezhov, interior minister and head of the Soviet secret police
(1936–1938)
- Gennady
Zyuganov (born 1944), head of the Russian Communist Party since
1993
See also List of Marshals of the Soviet
Union.
See also List of Russian Field
Marshals.
A-N
- Prince Pyotr
Bagration (1765–1812)
- Semion
Cheliuskin (c. 1700 – after 1760), Polar explorer, lieutenant-captain of
the Russian Imperial Navy
- Valery
Chkalov (1904–1938), aircraft pilot
- Vasily
Ivanovich Chuikov (1900–1982), commanded the Soviet 62nd Army
to victory at the Battle of Stalingrad.
- Lev
Dovator (1903–1941), WWII general and Hero of the Soviet Union
- Joseph
Vladimirovich Gourko, commander-in-chief during the Russo-Turkish War, 1877-78.
- Mikhail
Kamensky (1738–1809), Catherinian Field Marshal
- Konstantin Kaufmann (1818–1882), general
who conquered the Khanate of Khiva
- Ivan Kozhedub (1920–1991), WWII fighter pilot,
thrice Hero of the Soviet Union
- Mikhail Kutuzov
- Sigismund Levanevsky (1902–1937), aircraft
pilot, among the first to receive the title of Hero of the Soviet Union
- Anatoly
Liapidevsky (1908–1983), aircraft pilot, among the first to
receive the title of Hero of the Soviet Union
- Stepan
Osipovich Makarov (1848–1904), admiral, explorer
- Alexander Matrosov, soldier, Hero of the Soviet Union
- Aleksandr Sergeyevich Menshikov,
commander-in-chief during the Crimean War
- Mikhail Andreyevich
Miloradovich, hero of the Napoleonic wars
- Pavel
Nakhimov (1802–1855), legendary admiral
- Alexander
Ostermann-Tolstoy, hero of the Napoleonic wars
P-Z
- Ivan
Panfilov (1893–1941), WWII general and Hero of the Soviet Union
- Ivan
Paskevich, conqueror of Warsaw in 1831
- Alexander Pokryshkin (1913–1985), WWII fighter pilot,
thrice Hero of the Soviet Union
- Konstantin Rokossovsky, marshal
(a Pole)
- Mikhail
Skobelev, "White General" who conquered Central Asia
- Oskar Victorovich Stark
commander of the Port Arthur Squadron of the Imperial
Russian fleet in 1904
- Aleksandr Suvorov, Generaslissimo who
never lost a battle
- Victor Talalikhin (1918–1941), WWII lieutenant and
Hero of the Soviet Union
- Mikhail Tukhachevsky, marshal
- Aleksandr Vasilevsky, marshal
- Andrey
Vlasov (1900–1946), Red Army general turned Nazi collaborator and the commander of volunteer
Russian forces (ROA, "Russian Liberation Army") of
the German army during WWII
- Mikhail
Vodopianov (1899–1975), aircraft pilot, among the first to
receive the title of Hero of the Soviet Union
- Kliment Voroshilov (1881–1969),
marshal and politician
- Aleksey Yermolov, hero of Battle of
Borodino; military ruler of the Caucasus
- Georgy
Zhukov (1896–1974), marshal, chief of general staff of the Red Army and representative
of STAVKA,
four times Hero of the Soviet Union
- Nikolai
Andrianov (born 1952), gymnast, world record for men for
most Olympic
medals
- Yelena
Davydova (born 1961), Olympic gymnast
- Maria
Filatova (born 1961), Olympic gymnast
- Alina Kabaeva, Olympic gymnast
- Svetlana
Khorkina, Olympic gymnast. Known for her diva-like
behavior. She is the most decorated gymnast though.
- Sofia
Muratova (born 1929), Olympic gymnast
- Alexei Nemov
(born 1976), Olympic gymnast
- Natalia Shaposhnikova (born
1961), Olympic
gymnast
- Yelena
Shushunova (born 1969), Olympic gymnast
- Alexander Tkachyov (born
1957), Olympic
gymnast
- Andrei
Chesnokov, tennis
player
- Nikolay
Davydenko (born 1981), current top 4 tennis player.
- Elena
Dementieva (born 1981), current top 3 tennis player. Reached 2
Grand Slam finals in 2004 (French Open and U.S. Open), Silver Medal
at the 2000 Summer Olympics and Gold Medal at the 2008 Summer
Olympics.
- Yevgeny Kafelnikov (born 1974),
former world no. 1 tennis player.
- Anna
Kournikova (born 1981), former top 10 tennis player, celebrity,
and model.
- Svetlana Kuznetsova (born 1985),
former world no. 2 and current top 9 tennis player. Won the 2004
U.S. Open and 2009 French Open.
- Anastasia Myskina (born 1981), former
world no. 2 tennis player. Won the 2004 French Open (becoming the
first Russian woman to win a grand slam title).
- Nadia
Petrova (born 1982), former top 3 tennis player.
- Marat Safin
(born 1980), former world no. 1 tennis player. Won 2000 U.S. Open
and 2005 Australian Open.
- Dinara
Safina (born 1986), current world no. 1 ladies tennis
player.
- Maria
Sharapova (born 1987), former world no. 1 tennis player
(currently ranks no. 53). Won 2004 Wimbledon at age of 17 as well
as 2006 U.S. Open and 2008 Australian Open.
- Dmitry
Tursunov (born 1982), tennis player
- Mikhail
Youzhny (born 1982), tennis player
Other
- Fedor
Emelianenko (born 1976), The Heavyweight Champion of The World Alliance of
Mixed Martial Arts(WAMMA) and the last holder of the
Heavyweight champion of Pride Fighting Championships
- Evgeny Abalakov, mountaineer
- Vitaly
Abalakov, mountaineer
- Andrei
Arshavin, (born 1981), association football player
- Inga
Artamonova (1936–1966), 4-time world all-around speed skating
champion
- Gennady
Bachinsky (1971-2008), radio talk show presenter
- Vladimir Beschastnykh, association football player
- Yuriy
Borzakovskiy
- Anatoli
Boukreev (1958–1997), mountaineer
- Ekaterina Gordeeva (born 1971), figure skater,
two-time Olympic pairs champion
- Sergei
Grinkov (1967-1995), figure skater, two-time Olympic pairs
champion
- Yelena
Isinbayeva (born 1982), athlete
- Anastasiya Kapachinskaya (born
1979), athlete
- Svetlana
Kapanina (born 1968), powered aerobatic pilot
- Alexander Karelin (born 1967),
Greco-Roman wrestling, champion
- Andrei Kirilenko (born
1981), NBA basketball
player
- Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorskii,
photographer
- Svetlana Krivelyova (born 1969),
athlete
- Mikhail
Mamistov (born 1961), powered and glider aerobatic pilot
- Natalya
Nazarova (born 1979), athlete
- Roman
Pavlyuchenko (born 1981), association football player
- Evgeny Plushenko (born 1982), figure
skater
- Natalja Ragosina (born 1976), Boxing World Champion
- Roho
(Boradzov Soslan Feliksovich) (born 1980), Sumo wrestler
- Nina
Romashkova (born 1929), athlete, the first Soviet Olympic
Champion
- Bren Shebalovich (born 1994), fashion designer, and model
- Lidia Skoblikova (born 1939), speed skater, most
Olympic medals
in speed
skating
- Irina
Slutskaya (born 1979), figure skater, an incredible athlete and
second most successful female figure skater next to Michelle Kwan.
- Dmitri
Sychev (born 1983), association football player
- Kostya Tszyu
(born 1969), boxer
- Alexei
Yagudin (born 1980), figure skater
- Julia
Vlassov (born 1990), figure skater
- Lev Yashin
(1929–1990), football goalkeeper
- Natasha
Polevshchikova, Supermodel
- Natalia
Vodianova, Supermodel
Former
Soviet Union
During the times of the Soviet Union nationals of other
constituent republics were traditionally known as "Russians" in the
West. Some of them were even known under Russian or Russified
names. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union they have now become known
under their various nationalities.
List of
people by Russian subdivision/nationalities
List of people by Russian
city
See also
References
External
links