Texas was admitted to the Union on December 29, 1845. Its senators are of Class I and Class II. Its current senators are Kay Bailey Hutchison and John Cornyn, both of whom are members of the Republican Party.
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| Senator | Party | Took office | Left office | Reason | Other offices/Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas Jefferson Rusk | ![]() |
Democratic | February 21, 1846 | July 29, 1857 | Died | President pro tempore (1857) |
| James Pinckney Henderson | ![]() |
Democratic | November 9, 1857 | June 4, 1858 | Died | Governor of Texas (1846–1847) Secretary of State of the Republic of Texas (1837) Attorney General of the Republic of Texas (1836) |
| Matthias Ward | ![]() |
Democratic | September 27, 1858 | December 5, 1859 | Successor elected | |
| Louis Wigfall | ![]() |
Democratic | December 5, 1859 | March 23, 1861 | Expelled following Texas's secession from the Union | Confederate States Senator (1862–1865) |
| James W. Flanagan | ![]() |
Republican | March 30, 1870 | March 3, 1875 | Lieutenant Governor of Texas (1869–1870) | |
| Samuel B. Maxey | ![]() |
Democratic | March 4, 1875 | March 4, 1887 | Successor elected | |
| John Henninger Reagan | ![]() |
Democratic | March 4, 1887 | June 10, 1891 | Resigned | U.S. Representative (1857–1861; 1875–1887) Confederate States Secretary of the Treasury (1865) Confederate States Postmaster General (1861–1865) |
| Horace Chilton | Democratic | June 10, 1891 | March 22, 1892 | Successor elected | Also served in Texas's Class II seat | |
| Roger Q. Mills | ![]() |
Democratic | March 23, 1892 | March 4, 1899 | Retired | U.S. Representative (1873–1892) |
| Charles Allen Culberson | ![]() |
Democratic | March 4, 1899 | March 4, 1923 | Lost re-election | Governor of Texas (1895–1899) Texas Attorney General (1890–1894) |
| Earle Bradford Mayfield | ![]() |
Democratic | March 4, 1923 | March 4, 1929 | Lost renomination | |
| Tom Connally | Democratic | March 4, 1929 | January 3, 1953 | Retired | U.S. Representative (1917–1929) | |
| Price Daniel | ![]() |
Democratic | January 3, 1953 | January 14, 1957 | Resigned | Governor of Texas (1957–1963) Texas Attorney General (1946–1953) Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives (1943) Justice of the Texas Supreme Court (1971–1978) |
| William A. Blakley | ![]() |
Democratic | January 15, 1957 | April 28, 1957 | Retired | Also served in Texas's Class II seat |
| Ralph Yarborough | Democratic | April 29, 1957 | January 3, 1971 | Lost renomination | ||
| Lloyd Bentsen | ![]() |
Democratic | January 3, 1971 | January 20, 1993 | Resigned | United States Secretary of the Treasury (1993–1994) Democratic vice-presidential nominee (1988) U.S. Representative (1948–1955) |
| Bob Krueger | ![]() |
Democratic | January 23, 1993 | June 14, 1993 | Lost re-election | United States Ambassador to Botswana (1996–1999) United States Ambassador to Burundi (1994–1995) U.S. Representative (1975–1979) |
| Kay Bailey Hutchison | ![]() |
Republican | June 14, 1993 | Present | Incumbent | Texas State Treasurer (1991–1993) |
| Senator | Party | Took office | Left office | Reason | Other offices/Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sam Houston | ![]() |
Democratic | February 21, 1846 | March 4, 1859 | President of the Republic of Texas (1836–1841; 1841–1844) Governor of Texas (1859–1861) Governor of Tennessee (1827–1829) |
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| John Hemphill | Democratic | March 4, 1859 | 1861 | Expelled following Texas's secession from the Union | Chief Justice of the Republic of Texas Supreme Court (1840–1845) Chief Justice of the Texas Supreme Court (1846–1858) |
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| Morgan C. Hamilton | ![]() |
Republican | March 31, 1870 | March 4, 1877 | Retired | |
| Richard Coke | ![]() |
Democratic | March 4, 1877 | March 4, 1895 | Retired | Governor of Texas (1874–1876) Justice of the Texas Supreme Court (1866–1867) |
| Horace Chilton | Democratic | March 4, 1895 | March 4, 1901 | Retired | Also served in Texas's Class I seat | |
| Joseph Weldon Bailey | ![]() |
Democratic | March 4, 1901 | January 3, 1913 | Resigned | U.S. Representative (1981–1901) |
| Rienzi Melville Johnston | ![]() |
Democratic | January 4, 1913 | January 29, 1913 | Successor elected and qualified | |
| Morris Sheppard | ![]() |
Democratic | February 3, 1913 | April 9, 1941 | Died | U.S. Representative (1901–1913) |
| Andrew Jackson Houston | ![]() |
Democratic | April 21, 1941 | June 26, 1941 | Died | |
| W. Lee O'Daniel | ![]() |
Democratic | August 4, 1941 | January 3, 1949 | Retired | Governor of Texas (1939–1941) |
| Lyndon B. Johnson | ![]() |
Democratic | January 3, 1949 | January 3, 1961 | Resigned | President of the United States (1963–1969) Vice President of the United States (1961–1963) Senate Democratic Leader (1953–1961) Senate Democratic Whip (1951–1953) U.S. Representative (1937–1949) |
| William A. Blakley | ![]() |
Democratic | January 3, 1961 | June 14, 1961 | Lost re-election | Also served in Texas's Class I seat |
| John Tower | ![]() |
Republican | June 15, 1961 | January 3, 1985 | Retired | Chair of the Tower Commission (1986–1987) |
| Phil Gramm | ![]() |
Republican | January 3, 1985 | November 30, 2002 | Retired | U.S. Representative (1979–1985) |
| John Cornyn | ![]() |
Republican | December 2, 2002 | Present | Incumbent | Texas Attorney General (1992–2002) |
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