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472 bird species have been recorded in Portugal, including its outlying islands. The most important of the latter are Madeira and the Azores. The Azores, due to their geographical location, record a number of North American species rarely recorded elsewhere in Europe. Almost all years, there are new records of bird species presence in Portugal.

Gaviiformes

• Gaviidae
  • Red-throated Diver - Gavia stellata
  • Black-throated Diver - Gavia arctica
  • Great Northern Diver - Gavia immer

Podicipediformes

• Podicipedidae
  • Pied-billed Grebe - Podilymbus podiceps Outlying islands only
  • Little Grebe - Tachybaptus ruficollis
  • Great Crested Grebe - Podiceps cristatus
  • Slavonian Grebe - Podiceps auritus Rare/Accidental
  • Black-necked Grebe - Podiceps nigricollis

Procellariiformes

• Diomedeidae
  • Wandering Albatross - Diomedea exulans

• Procellariidae
  • Northern Fulmar - Fulmarus glacialis Rare/Accidental
  • Herald Petrel - Pterodroma arminjoniana Outlying islands only
  • Fea's Petrel - Pterodroma feae Outlying islands only Near-threatened
  • Zino's Petrel - Pterodroma madeira Madeira island only Critically endangered
  • Bulwer's Petrel - Bulweria bulwerii
  • Cory's Shearwater - Calonectis diomedea
  • Cape Verde Shearwater - Calonectris edwardsii Outlying islands only
  • Great Shearwater - Puffinus gravis
  • Sooty Shearwater - Puffinus griseus
  • Manx Shearwater - Puffinus puffinus
  • Balearic Shearwater - Puffinus mauretanicus Near-threatened
  • North Atlantic Little Shearwater - Puffinus baroli
• Hydrobatidae
  • Wilson's Petrel - Oceanites oceanicus
  • White-faced Petrel - Pelagodroma marina
  • Storm Petrel - Hydrobates pelagicus
  • Leach's Petrel - Oceanodroma leucorhea
  • Swinhoe's Petrel - Oceanodroma monorhis
  • Madeiran Petrel - Oceanodroma castro

Pelecaniformes

• Phaethontidae
  • Red-billed Tropicbird - Phaeton aetherius Rare/Accidental

• Sulidae
  • Gannet - Morus bassanus
  • Brown Booby - Sula leucogaster Rare/Accidental

• Phalacrocoracidae
  • Cormorant - Phalacrocorax carbo
  • Common Shag - Phalacrocorax aristotelis
  • Double-crested Cormorant - Phalacrocorax auritus Outlying islands only

• Fregatidae
  • Magnificent Frigatebird - Fregata magnificens Outlying islands only

Ciconiiformes

• Ardeidae
  • Bittern - Botaurus stellata
  • American Bittern - Botaurus lentiginosa Outlying islands only
  • Little Bittern - Ixobrychus minutus Outlying islands only
  • Least Bittern - Ixobrychus exilis Outlying islands only
  • Night Heron - Nycticorax nycticorax
  • Green Heron - Butorides virescens Outlying islands only
  • Squacco Heron - Ardeola ralloides
  • Cattle Egret - Bubulcus ibis
  • Little Egret - Egretta garzetta
  • Western Reef-Heron - Egretta gularis Rare/Accidental
  • Tricolored Heron - Egretta tricolor Outlying islands only
  • Snowy Egret - Egretta thula Outlying islands only
  • Little Blue Heron - Egretta caerulea Outlying islands only
  • Great White Egret - Ardea alba
  • Grey Heron - Ardea cinerea
  • Great Blue Heron - Ardea herodias Outlying islands only
  • Purple Heron - Ardea purpurea

• Ciconiidae
  • Black Stork - Ciconia nigra
  • White Stork - Ciconia ciconia

• Threskiornithidae
  • Bald Ibis - Geronticus eremita Outlying islands only Critically endangered
  • Glossy Ibis - Plegadis falcinellus
  • Common Spoonbill - Platalea leucorodia

Phoenicopteriformes

• Phoenicopteridae
  • Greater Flamingo - Phoenicopterus roseus
  • Lesser Flamingo - Phoenicopterus minor Rare/Accidental Near-threatened

Anseriformes

• Anatidae
  • Fulvous Whistling-Duck - Dendrocygna bicolor Outlying islands only
  • Mute Swan - Cygnus olor
  • Tundra Swan - Cygnus columbianus
  • Whooper Swan - Cygnus cygnus
  • Bean Goose - Anser fabalis
  • Pink-footed Goose - Anser brachyrhynchus Outlying islands only
  • White-fronted Goose - Anser albifrons
  • Greylag Goose - Anser anser
  • Snow Goose - Anser caerulescens Outlying islands only
  • Barnacle Goose - Branta leucopsis Rare/Accidental
  • Brent Goose - Branta bernicla Rare/Accidental
  • Ruddy Shelduck - Tadorna ferruginea Rare/Accidental
  • Common Shelduck - Tadorna tadorna
  • Wood Duck - Aix sponsa Introduced species
  • Wigeon - Anas penelope
  • American Wigeon - Anas americana
  • Gadwall - Anas strepera
  • Common Teal - Anas crecca
  • Mallard - Anas platyrhynchos
  • American Black Duck - Anas rubripes Outlying islands only
  • Northern Pintail - Anas acuta
  • Garganey - Anas querquedula
  • Blue-winged Teal - Anas discors Rare/Accidental
  • Northern Shoveler - Anas clypeata
  • Marbled Teal - Marmaronetta angustirostris Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
  • Red-crested Pochard - Netta rufina
  • Common Pochard - Aythya ferina
  • Ring-necked Duck - Aythya collaris Rare/Accidental
  • Ferruginous Duck - Aythya nyroca Near-threatened
  • Tufted Duck - Aythya fuligula
  • Greater Scaup - Aythya marila
  • Lesser Scaup - Aythya affinis Rare/Accidental
  • Common Eider - Somateria mollissima Rare/Accidental
  • Steller's Eider - Polysticta stelleri Rare/Accidental
  • Long-tailed Duck - Clangula hyemalis Rare/Accidental
  • Common Scoter - Melanitta nigra
  • Surf Scoter - Melanitta perspicillata Rare/Accidental
  • Velvet Scoter - Melanitta fusca
  • Bufflehead - Bucephala albeola Rare/Accidental
  • Common Goldeneye - Bucephala clangula
  • Smew - Mergellus albellus
  • Red-breasted Merganser - Mergus serrator
  • Goosander - Mergus merganser
  • Ruddy Duck - Oxyura jamaicensis Introduced species
  • White-headed Duck - Oxyura leucocephala Endangered

Falconiformes

• Pandionidae
  • Osprey - Pandion haliaetus

• Accipitridae
  • European Honey Buzzard - Pernis apivorus
  • Black-shouldered Kite - Elanus caeruleus
  • Black Kite - Milvus migrans
  • Red Kite - Milvus milvus
  • White-tailed Eagle - Haliaeetus albicilla Near-threatened
  • Lammergeier - Gypaetus barbatus Threatened
  • Egyptian Vulture - Neophron percnopterus
  • Rüppell's Vulture - Gyps rueppellii
  • Eurasian Griffon Vulture - Gyps fulvus
  • Cinereous Vulture - Aegypius monachus Near-threatened
  • Short-toed Eagle - Circaetus gallicus
  • Marsh Harrier - Circus aeruginosus
  • Hen Harrier - Circus cyaneus
  • Montagu's Harrier - Circus pygargus
  • Northern Goshawk - Accipiter gentilis
  • Eurasian Sparrowhawk - Accipiter nisus
  • Common Buzzard - Buteo buteo
  • Rough-legged Buzzard - Buteo lagopus
  • Long-legged Buzzard - Buteo rufinus
  • Greater Spotted Eagle - Aquila clanga Vulnerable
  • Lesser Spotted Eagle - Aquila pomarina
  • Spanish Imperial Eagle - Aquila adalberti Vulnerable
  • Golden Eagle - Aquila chrysaetos
  • Bonelli's Eagle - Aquila fasciatus
  • Booted Eagle - Aquila pennatus

• Falconidae
  • Lesser Kestrel - Falco naumanni Vulnerable
  • Common Kestrel - Falco tinnunculus
  • American Kestrel - Falco sparverius
  • Red-footed Falcon - Falco vespertinus
  • Merlin - Falco columbarius
  • Eleonora's Falcon - Falco eleonorae
  • Eurasian Hobby - Falco subbuteo
  • Lanner Falcon - Falco biarmicus
  • Gyr Falcon - Falco rusticolus
  • Barbary Falcon - Falco pelegrinoides
  • Peregrine Falcon - Falco peregrinus

Galliformes

• Odontophoridae
  • Northern Bobwhite - Colinus virginianus Introduced species

• Phasianidae
  • Barbary Partridge - Alectoris barbara Introduced species
  • Red-legged Partridge - Alectoris rufa
  • Grey Partridge - Perdix perdix
  • Common Quail - Coturnix coturnix
  • Common Pheasant - Phasianus colchicus Introduced species

• Turnicidae
  • Small Buttonquail - Turnix sylvatica Extirpated

Gruiformes

• Gruidae
  • Demoiselle Crane - Anthropoides virgo
  • Common Crane - Grus grus
  • Sandhill Crane - Grus canadensis Outlying islands only

• Rallidae
  • Water Rail - Rallus aquaticus
  • Corn Crake - Crex crex Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
  • Black Crake - Amaurornis flavirostris Outlying islands only
  • Spotted Crake - Porzana porzana
  • Little Crake - Porzana parva Rare/Accidental
  • Baillon's Crake - Porzana pusilla Rare/Accidental
  • Purple Swamphen - Porphyrio porphyrio
  • Allen's Gallinule - Porphyrio alleni Rare/Accidental
  • American Purple Gallinule - Porphyrio martinica Rare/Accidental
  • Common Moorhen - Gallinula chloropus
  • Red-knobbed Coot - Fulica cristata Rare/Accidental
  • Coot - Fulica atra
  • American Coot - Fulica americana Rare/Accidental

• Otidae
  • Great Bustard - Otis tarda Vulnerable
  • Little Bustard - Tetrax tetrax Near-threatened

Charadriiformes

• Haematopodidae
  • African Black Oystercatcher - Haematopus moquini Outlying islands only Near-threatened
  • Common Pied Oystercatcher - Haematopus ostralegus

• Recurvirostridae
  • Black-winged Stilt - Himantopus himantopus
  • Avocet - Recurvirostra avosetta

• Burhinidae
  • Stone Curlew - Burhinus oedicnemus

• Glareolidae
  • Cream-coloured Courser - Cursorius cursor rare
  • Collared Pratincole - Glareola pratincola

• Charadriidae
  • Little Ringed Plover - Charadrius dubius
  • Ringed Plover - Charadrius hiaticula
  • Semipalmated Plover - Charadrius semipalmatus Outlying islands only
  • Killdeer - Charadrius vociferus Rare/Accidental
  • Kentish Plover - Charadrius alexandrinus
  • Eurasian Dotterel - Charadrius morinellus
  • American Golden Plover - Pluvialis dominica Rare/Accidental
  • Golden Plover - Pluvialis apricaria
  • Grey Plover - Pluvialis squatarola
  • Sociable Lapwing - Vanellus gregarius Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
  • Lapwing - Vanellus vanellus

• Scolopacidae
  • Woodcock - Scolopax rusticola
  • Jack Snipe - Lymnocryptes minimus
  • Common Snipe - Gallinago gallinago
  • Great Snipe - Gallinago media Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
  • Short-billed Dowitcher - Limnodromus griseus Outlying islands only
  • Long-billed Dowitcher - Limnodromus scolopaceus Rare/Accidental
  • Black-tailed Godwit - Limosa limosa
  • Bar-tailed Godwit - Limosa lapponica
  • Whimbrel - Numenius phaeopus
  • Slender-billed Curlew - Numenius tenuirostris Critically endangered
  • Curlew - Numenius arquata
  • Upland Sandpiper - Bartramia longicauda Rare/Accidental
  • Spotted Redshank - Tringa erythropus
  • Common Redshank - Tringa totanus
  • Marsh Sandpiper - Tringa stagnatilis
  • Common Greenshank - Tringa nebularia
  • Greater Yellowlegs - Tringa melanoleuca Rare/Accidental
  • Lesser Yellowlegs - Tringa flavipes Rare/Accidental
  • Solitary Sandpiper - Tringa solitaria Rare/Accidental
  • Green Sandpiper - Tringa ochropus
  • Wood Sandpiper - Tringa glareola
  • Terek Sandpiper - Xenus cinereus
  • Common Sandpiper - Actitis hypoleucos
  • Spotted Sandpiper - Actitis macularius Rare/Accidental
  • Willet - Catoptrophorus semipalmatus Outlying islands only
  • Turnstone - Arenaria interpres
  • Great Knot - Calidris tenuirostris Rare/Accidental
  • Red Knot - Calidris canutus
  • Sanderling - Calidris alba
  • Semipalmated Sandpiper - Calidris pusilla Rare/Accidental
  • Western Sandpiper - Calidris mauri Outlying islands only
  • Little Stint - Calidris minuta
  • Temminck's Stint - Calidris temminckii
  • Least Sandpiper - Calidris minutilla Outlying islands only
  • White-rumped Sandpiper - Calidris fuscicollis Rare/Accidental
  • Baird's Sandpiper - Calidris bairdii Outlying islands only
  • Pectoral Sandpiper - Calidris melanotos
  • Sharp-tailed Sandpiper - Calidris acuminata Rare/Accidental
  • Curlew Sandpiper - Calidris ferruginea
  • Purple Sandpiper - Calidris maritima
  • Dunlin - Calidris alpina Rare/Accidental
  • Broad-billed Sandpiper - Limicola falcinellus Rare/Accidental
  • Buff-breasted Sandpiper - Tryngites subruficollis Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
  • Ruff - Philomachus pugnax
  • Wilson's Phalarope - Phalaropus tricolor Rare/Accidental
  • Red-necked Phalarope - Phalaropus lobatus
  • Grey Phalarope - Phalaropus fulicaria

• Stercorariidae
  • Pomarine Skua - Stercorarius pomarinus
  • Arctic Skua - Stercorarius parasiticus
  • Long-tailed Skua - Stercorarius longicaudus
  • Great Skua - Stercorarius skua

• Laridae
  • Mediterranean Gull - Larus melanocephalus
  • Laughing Gull - Larus atricilla
  • Franklin's Gull - Larus pipixcan
  • Little Gull - Larus minutus
  • Sabine's Gull - Larus sabini
  • Bonaparte's Gull - Larus philadelphia
  • Black-headed Gull - Larus ridibundus
  • Yellow-legged Gull - Larus michahellis
  • Great Black-headed Gull - Larus ichthyaetus
  • Slender-billed Gull - Larus genei
  • Audouin's Gull - Larus audouinii Near-threatened
  • Ring-billed Gull - Larus delawarensis
  • Common Gull - Larus canus
  • Lesser Black-backed Gull - Larus fuscus
  • Herring Gull - Larus argentatus
  • Iceland Gull - Larus glaucoides
  • Glaucous Gull - Larus hyperboreus
  • Great Black-backed Gull - Larus marinus
  • Black-legged Kittiwake - Rissa tridactyla

• Sternidae
  • Gull-billed Tern - Gelochelidon nilotica
  • Caspian Tern - Hydroprogne caspia
  • Royal Tern - Sterna maximus Rare/Accidental
  • Lesser Crested Tern - Sterna bengalensis
  • Sandwich Tern - Sterna sandvicensis
  • Roseate Tern - Sterna dougallii
  • Common Tern - Sterna hirundo
  • Arctic Tern - Sterna paradisaea
  • Forster's Tern - Sterna forsteri Rare/Accidental
  • Bridled Tern - Onychoprion anaethetus Outlying islands only
  • Sooty Tern - Onychoprion fuscata Rare/Accidental
  • Little Tern - Sternula albifrons
  • Whiskered Tern - Chlidonias hybridus
  • Black Tern - Chlidonias niger
  • White-winged Tern - Chlidonias leucopterus

• Alcidae
  • Common Guillemot - Uria aalge
  • Razorbill - Alca torda
  • Black Guillemot - Cepphus grylle
  • Little Auk - Alle alle
  • Atlantic Puffin - Fratercula arctica

Pterocliformes

• Pteroclidae
  • Pin-tailed Sandgrouse - Pterocles alchata
  • Black-bellied Sandgrouse - Pterocles orientalis

Columbiformes

• Columbidae
  • Rock Dove - Columba livia
  • Stock Dove - Columba oenas
  • Wood Pigeon - Columba palumbus
  • Trocaz Pigeon - Columba trocaz Madeira only
  • Turtle Dove - Streptopelia turtur
  • Eurasian Collared Dove - Streptopelia decaocto
  • Laughing Dove - Streptopelia senegalensis Introduced species

Psittaciformes

• Psittacidae
  • Rose-ringed Parakeet - Psittacula krameri Introduced species

Cuculiformes

• Cuculidae
  • Great Spotted Cuckoo - Clamator glandarius
  • Common Cuckoo - Cuculus canorus
  • Black-billed Cuckoo - Coccyzus erythropthalmus Outlying islands only
  • Yellow-billed Cuckoo - Coccyzus americanu Outlying islands only

Strigiformes

• Tytonidae
  • Barn Owl - Tyto alba

• Strigidae
  • Scops Owl - Otus scops
  • Eurasian Eagle Owl - Bubo bubo
  • Snowy Owl - Bubo scandiacus Outlying islands only
  • Little Owl - Athene noctua C
  • Tawny Owl - Strix aluco
  • Long-eared Owl - Asio otus
  • Short-eared Owl - Asio flammeus
  • Marsh Owl - Asio capensis

Caprimulgiformes

• Caprimulgidae
  • Common Nighthawk - Chordeiles minor Outlying islands only
  • European Nightjar - Caprimulgus europaeus
  • Red-necked Nightjar - Caprimulgus ruficollis

Apodiformes

• Apodidae
  • Common Swift - Apus apus
  • Pallid Swift - Apus pallidus
  • Alpine Swift - Apus melba
  • Little Swift - Apus affinis Rare/Accidental
  • Plain Swift - Apus unicolor Outlying islands only
  • White-rumped Swift - Apus caffer

Coraciiformes

• Alcedinidae
  • Common Kingfisher - Alcedo atthis
  • Belted Kingfisher - Ceryle alcyon Outlying islands only

• Meropidae
  • European Bee-eater - Merops apiaster

• Coraciidae
  • European Roller - Coracias garrulus

• Upupidae
  • Hoopoe - Upupa epops

Piciformes

• Picidae
  • Eurasian Wryneck - Jynx torquilla
  • Green Woodpecker - Picus viridis
  • Great Spotted Woodpecker - Dendrocopos major
  • Lesser Spotted Woodpecker - Dendrocopos minor
  • Middle Spotted Woodpecker - Dendrocopos medius Rare/Accidental

Passeriformes

• Alaudidae
  • Calandra Lark - Melanocorypha calandra
  • Greater Short-toed Lark - Calandrella brachydactyla
  • Lesser Short-toed Lark - Calandrella rufescens
  • Dupont's Lark - Chersophilus duponti
  • Crested Lark - Galerida cristata
  • Thekla Lark - Galerida theklae
  • Wood Lark - Lullula arborea
  • Skylark - Alauda arvensis

• Hirundinidae
  • Sand Martin - Riparia riparia
  • Crag Martin - Ptyonoprogne rupestris
  • Barn Swallow - Hirundo rustica
  • Red-rumped Swallow - Hirundo daurica
  • House Martin - Delichon urbicum

• Motacillidae
  • Citrine Wagtail - Motacilla citreola - rare
  • White Wagtail - Motacilla alba
  • Grey Wagtail - Motacilla cinerea
  • Blue-headed Wagtail - Motacilla flava
  • Richard's Pipit - Anthus richardi
  • Tawny Pipit - Anthus campestris - rare
  • Berthelot's Pipit - Anthus berthelotii Outlying islands only
  • Tree Pipit - Anthus trivialis
  • Pechora Pipit - Anthus gustavi - rare
  • Meadow Pipit - Anthus pratensis
  • Red-throated Pipit - Anthus cervinus - rare
  • Water Pipit - Anthus spinoletta
  • Rock Pipit - Anthus petrosus

• Regulidae
  • Goldcrest - Regulus regulus
  • Firecrest - Regulus ignicapillus
  • Madeira Firecrest - Regulus madeirensis

• Bombycillidae
  • Bohemian Waxwing - Bombycilla garrulus Rare/Accidental

• Cinclidae
  • European Dipper - Cinclus cinclus

• Troglodytidae
  • Wren - Troglodytes troglodytes

• Prunellidae
  • Dunnock - Prunella modularis
  • Alpine Accentor - Prunella collaris

• Turdidae
  • Rock Thrush - Monticola saxatilis
  • Blue Rock-Thrush - Monticola solitarius
  • Wood Thrush - Hylocichla mustelina Outlying islands only
  • Ring Ouzel - Turdus torquatus
  • Blackbird - Turdus merula
  • Eyebrowed Thrush - Turdus obscurus Rare/Accidental
  • Ring Ouzel - Turdus torquatus
  • Dark-throated Thrush - Turdus atrogularis Rare/Accidental
  • Fieldfare - Turdus pilaris
  • Redwing - Turdus iliacus
  • Song Thrush - Turdus philomelos
  • Mistle Thrush - Turdus viscivorus

• Cisticolidae
  • Zitting Cisticola - Cisticola juncidis

• Sylviidae
  • Cetti's Warbler - Cettia cetti
  • Grasshopper Warbler - Locustella naevia
  • Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler - Locustella certhiola Rare/Accidental
  • River Warbler - Locustella fluviatilis - rare
  • Savi's Warbler - Locustella luscinioides
  • Moustached Warbler - Acrocephalus melanopogon
  • Aquatic Warbler - Acrocephalus paludicola - rare
  • Sedge Warbler - Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
  • Paddyfield Warbler - Acrocephalus agricola - rare
  • Reed Warbler - Acrocephalus scirpaceus
  • Marsh Warbler - Acrocephalus palustris Rare/Accidental
  • Great Reed Warbler - Acrocephalus arundinaceus
  • Booted Warbler - Hippolais caligata - rare
  • Eastern Olivaceous Warbler - Hippolais pallida
  • Melodious Warbler - Hippolais polyglotta
  • Icterine Warbler - Hippolais icterina
  • Willow Warbler - Phylloscopus trochilus
  • Common Chiffchaff - Phylloscopus collybita
  • Iberian Chiffchaff - Phylloscopus brehmii
  • Western Bonelli's Warbler - Phylloscopus bonelli
  • Wood Warbler - Phylloscopus sibilatrixRare/Accidental
  • Dusky Warbler - Phylloscopus fuscatus - rare
  • Yellow-browed Warbler - Phylloscopus inornatusRare/Accidental
  • Blackcap - Sylvia atricapilla
  • Garden Warbler - Sylvia borin
  • Whitethroat - Sylvia communis
  • Lesser Whitethroat - Sylvia currucaRare/Accidental
  • Orphean Warbler - Sylvia hortensis
  • Subalpine Warbler - Sylvia cantillans
  • Sardinian Warbler - Sylvia melanocephala
  • Spectacled Warbler - Sylvia conspicillata
  • Dartford Warbler - Sylvia undata
  • Menetries's Warbler Sylvia mystacea Rare/Accidental

• Muscicapidae
  • Spotted Flycatcher - Muscicapa striata
  • Pied Flycatcher - Ficedula hypoleuca
  • Collared Flycatcher - Ficedula albicollis - rare
  • Red-breasted Flycatcher - Ficedula parva
  • European Robin - Erithacus rubecula
  • Bluethroat - Luscinia svecica
  • Nightingale - Luscinia megarhynchos
  • Rufous Bush Robin - Cercotrichas galactotes
  • Black Redstart - Phoenicurus ochruros
  • Common Redstart - Phoenicurus phoenicurus
  • Whinchat - Saxicola rubetra
  • European Stonechat - Saxicola rubicola
  • Siberian Stonechat - Saxicola maura Rare/Accidental
  • Northern Wheatear - Oenanthe oenanthe
  • Isabelline Wheatear - Oenanthe isabellina Outlying islands only
  • Desert Wheatear - Oenanthe deserti Outlying islands only
  • Black-eared Wheatear - Oenanthe hispanica
  • Black Wheatear - Oenanthe leucura Rare/Accidental

• Aegithalidae
  • Long-tailed Tit - Aegithalos longicaudus

• Paridae
  • Marsh Tit - Parus palustris
  • Coal Tit - Parus ater
  • Crested Tit - Parus cristatus
  • Great Tit - Parus major
  • Blue Tit - Parus caeruleus

• Sittidae
  • Eurasian Nuthatch - Sitta europaea

• Tichodromidae
  • Wallcreeper - Tichodroma muraria

• Certhiidae
  • Short-toed Treecreeper, Certhia brachydactyla

• Remizidae
  • Penduline Tit - Remiz pendulinus

• Oriolidae
  • Golden Oriole - Oriolus oriolus

• Laniidae
  • Southern Grey Shrike - Lanius meridionalis
  • Red-backed Shrike - Lanius collurio
  • Woodchat Shrike - Lanius senator

• Corvidae
  • Carrion Crow - Corvus corone
  • Common Raven - Corvus corax
  • Jackdaw - Corvus monedula
  • Rook - Corvus frugilegus
  • Eurasian Jay - Garrulus glandarius
  • Chough - Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
  • European Magpie - Pica pica
  • Spotted Nutcracker - Nucifraga caryocatactes
  • Azure-winged Magpie - Cyanopica cyana

• Sturnidae
  • Rosy Starling - Sturnus roseus - but increasing
  • Common Starling - Sturnus vulgaris
  • Spotless Starling - Sturnus unicolor

• Ploceidae
  • Yellow-crowned Bishop - Euplectes afer Introduced species

• Estrildidae
  • Common Waxbill - Estrilda astrild Introduced species
  • Red Avadavat - Amandava amandava Introduced species

• Parulidae
  • Yellow Warbler - Dendroica petechia Outlying islands only
  • Yellow-rumped Warbler - Dendroica coronata Outlying islands only
  • American Redstart - Setophaga ruticilla Outlying islands only
  • Northern Waterthrush - Seiurus noveboracensis Outlying islands only

• Emberizidae
  • Yellowhammer - Emberiza citrinella
  • Cirl Bunting Emberiza cirlus
  • Rock Bunting - Emberiza cia
  • Ortolan Bunting - Emberiza hortulana
  • Little Bunting - Emberiza pusilla Rare/Accidental
  • Rustic Bunting - Emberiza rustica Rare/Accidental
  • Yellow-breasted Bunting - Emberiza aureola Rare/Accidental
  • Pallas's Reed Bunting - Emberiza pallasi Rare/Accidental
  • Reed Bunting - Emberiza schoeniclus
  • Corn Bunting - Miliaria calandra
  • Snow Bunting - Plectrophenax nivalis
  • Lapland Bunting - Calcarius lapponicus
  • White-throated Sparrow - Zonotrichia albicollis Rare/Accidental

• Cardinalidae
  • Rose-breasted Grosbeak - Pheucticus ludovicianus, Rare/Accidental

• Icteridae
  • Bobolink - Dolichonyx oryzivorus Rare/Accidental

• Fringillidae
  • Chaffinch - Fringilla coelebs
  • Brambling - Fringilla montifringilla
  • Parrot Crossbill - Loxia pytyopsittacus
  • Common Crossbill - Loxia curvirostra
  • European Greenfinch - Carduelis chloris
  • Common Redpoll - Carduelis flammea
  • Eurasian Siskin - Carduelis spinus
  • European Goldfinch - Carduelis carduelis
  • Twite - Carduelis flavirostris
  • Eurasian Linnet - Carduelis cannabina
  • European Serin - Serinus serinus
  • Island Canary - Serinus canaria
  • Eurasian Bullfinch - Pyrrhula pyrrhula
  • Hawfinch - Coccothraustes coccothraustes
  • Trumpeter Finch - Rhodopechys githaginea

• Passeridae
  • House Sparrow - Passer domesticus
  • Spanish Sparrow - Passer hispaniolensis
  • Eurasian Tree Sparrow - Passer montanus
  • Rock Sparrow - Petronia petronia
  • White-winged Snowfinch - Montifringilla nivalis

References

• Splitting headaches? Recent taxonomic changes affecting the British and Western Palaearctic lists - Martin Collinson, British Birds vol 99 (June 2006), 306-323

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