| Settlements in Virginia |
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| Cities · Towns · Unincorporated Counties · Magisterial · Former |
The Commonwealth of Virginia is divided into 95 counties and 39 independent cities, which are considered county-equivalents for census purposes. Note that the map in this article, taken from the official United States Census Bureau site, includes Clifton Forge as an independent city. This reflected the political reality at the time of the 2000 Census. However, in 2001, Clifton Forge relinquished its city charter and reincorporated as a town in Alleghany County, as in Virginia all municipalities incorporated as towns are included within counties. For some counties, for statistical purposes, the Bureau of Economic Analysis combines any independent cities with the county that it was once part of (before the legislation creating independent cities took place in 1871).
Many county seats are politically not a part of the counties they serve; under Virginia law, all municipalities incorporated as cities are independent cities and are not part of any county. Some of the cities in the Hampton Roads area (Virginia Beach, Chesapeake, Newport News, Hampton, and Suffolk) were formed from an entire county. These cities are no longer county seats, since the counties ceased to exist once the cities were completely formed, but are functionally equivalent to counties.
It is also worthy of note that there are several counties and cities which have the same name, but are separate politically. These currently include Bedford, Fairfax, Franklin, Richmond, and Roanoke, and in the past included Norfolk and Alexandria, whose counties changed their names, ostensibly to end some of the confusion. Similarity in their names does not necessarily mean that the current counties and cities which share names are close geographically. Richmond County is nowhere near the City of Richmond, and Franklin County is even further from the City of Franklin.
The map below may be clicked upon to go to any of the counties (or named Independent cities) shown.

List of 95 counties in the Commonwealth of Virginia (link shown under Fips County Code are for the U.S. Census Bureau Statistics Info Page for that county):
|
County |
FIPS Code [1] |
County seat [2] |
Established [2] |
Origin |
Etymology |
Population [2] |
Area [2] |
Map |
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| Accomack County | 001 | Accomac | 1663 | ? | Native American for across the water place | 38,305 | 455 sq mi (1,178 km 2) |
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| Albemarle County | 003 | Charlottesville | 1744 | ? | Willem van Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle | 79,236 | 723 sq mi (1,873 km 2) |
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| Alleghany County | 005 | Covington | 1822 | ? | Alleghany Mountains | 12,926 | 446 sq mi (1,155 km 2) |
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| Amelia County | 007 | Amelia Court House | 1734 | ? | Princess Amelia Sophia | 11,400 | 357 sq mi (925 km 2) |
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| Amherst County | 009 | Amherst | 1761 | ? | Jeffery Amherst | 31,894 | 475 sq mi (1,230 km 2) |
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| Appomattox County | 011 | Appomattox | 1845 | ? | Appomattox River | 13,705 | 334 sq mi (865 km 2) |
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| Arlington County | 013 | Arlington | 1801 | ? | Arlington Estate | 189,453 | 26 sq mi (67 km 2) |
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| Augusta County | 015 | Staunton | 1745 | ? | Augusta of Saxe-Gotha | 65,615 | 972 sq mi (2,517 km 2) |
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| Bath County | 017 | Warm Springs | 1790 | ? | Bath, England | 5,048 | 532 sq mi (1,378 km 2) |
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| Bedford County | 019 | Bedford | 1753 | ? | John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford | 60,371 | 755 sq mi (1,955 km 2) |
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| Bland County | 021 | Bland | 1861 | ? | Richard Bland | 6,871 | 359 sq mi (930 km 2) |
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| Botetourt County | 023 | Fincastle | 1796 | ? | Baron de Botetourt | 30,496 | 543 sq mi (1,406 km 2) |
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| Brunswick County | 025 | Lawrenceville | 1732 | ? | Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg | 18,419 | 566 sq mi (1,466 km 2) |
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| Buchanan County | 027 | Grundy | 1858 | ? | James Buchanan | 26,978 | 504 sq mi (1,305 km 2) |
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| Buckingham County | 029 | Buckingham | 1785 | ? | Duke of Buckingham or Buckinghamshire | 15,623 | 581 sq mi (1,505 km 2) |
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| Campbell County | 031 | Rustburg | 1782 | ? | William Campbell | 51,078 | 504 sq mi (1,305 km 2) |
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| Caroline County | 033 | Bowling Green | 1728 | ? | Caroline of Ansbach | 22,121 | 533 sq mi (1,380 km 2) |
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| Carroll County | 035 | Hillsville | 1842 | ? | Charles Carroll | 29,245 | 476 sq mi (1,233 km 2) |
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| Charles City County | 036 | Charles City | 1634 | ? | Charles I of England | 6,926 | 182 sq mi (471 km 2) |
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| Charlotte County | 037 | Charlotte Court House | 1765 | ? | Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz | 12,472 | 475 sq mi (1,230 km 2) |
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| Chesterfield County | 041 | Chesterfield | 1749 | ? | Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield | 259,903 | 426 sq mi (1,103 km 2) |
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| Clarke County | 043 | Berryville | 1836 | ? | George Rogers Clarke | 12,652 | 177 sq mi (458 km 2) |
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| Craig County | 045 | New Castle | 1851 | ? | Robert Craig | 5,091 | 330 sq mi (855 km 2) |
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| Culpeper County | 047 | Culpeper | 1748 | ? | Thomas Colepeper | 34,262 | 381 sq mi (987 km 2) |
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| Cumberland County | 049 | Cumberland | 1749 | ? | Prince William, Duke of Cumberland | 9,017 | 298 sq mi (772 km 2) |
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| Dickenson County | 051 | Clintwood | 1880 | ? | William Dickinson | 16,395 | 333 sq mi (862 km 2) |
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| Dinwiddie County | 053 | Dinwiddie | 1752 | ? | Robert Dinwiddie | 24,533 | 504 sq mi (1,305 km 2) |
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| Essex County | 057 | Tappahannock | 1692 | ? | Essex, United Kingdom | 9,989 | 258 sq mi (668 km 2) |
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| Fairfax County | 059 | Fairfax | 1742 | ? | Thomas Fairfax | 1,077,000 | 396 sq mi (1,026 km 2) |
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| Fauquier County | 061 | Warrenton | 1759 | ? | Francis Fauquier | 55,139 | 650 sq mi (1,683 km 2) |
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| Floyd County | 063 | Floyd | 1831 | ? | John Floyd | 13,874 | 382 sq mi (989 km 2) |
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| Fluvanna County | 065 | Palmyra | 1777 | ? | An alternate name for the James River | 20,047 | 287 sq mi (743 km 2) |
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| Franklin County | 067 | Rocky Mount | 1785 | ? | Benjamin Franklin | 47,286 | 692 sq mi (1,792 km 2) |
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| Frederick County | 069 | Winchester | 1743 | ? | Frederick Prince of Wales | 59,209 | 415 sq mi (1,075 km 2) |
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| Giles County | 071 | Pearisburg | 1806 | ? | William Branch Giles | 16,657 | 358 sq mi (927 km 2) |
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| Gloucester County | 073 | Gloucester | 1651 | ? | Gloucestershire or Duke of Gloucester | 34,780 | 217 sq mi (562 km 2) |
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| Goochland County | 075 | Goochland | 1727 | ? | William Gooch | 16,863 | 284 sq mi (736 km 2) |
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| Grayson County | 077 | Independence | 1793 | ? | William Grayson | 17,917 | 443 sq mi (1,147 km 2) |
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| Greene County | 079 | Stanardsville | 1838 | ? | Nathanael Greene | 15,244 | 157 sq mi (407 km 2) |
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| Greensville County | 081 | Emporia | 1780 | ? | Nathanael Greene or Richard Greenville | 11,560 | 296 sq mi (767 km 2) |
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| Halifax County | 083 | Halifax | 1752 | ? | George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax | 37,355 | 814 sq mi (2,108 km 2) |
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| Hanover County | 085 | Hanover | 1720 | ? | Electorate of Hanover | 86,320 | 473 sq mi (1,225 km 2) |
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| Henrico County | 087 | Richmond | 1617 | Original county of the Colony under England | Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales | 262,300 | 238 sq mi (616 km 2) |
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| Henry County | 089 | Martinsville | 1777 | ? | Patrick Henry | 57,930 | 382 sq mi (989 km 2) |
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| Highland County | 091 | Monterey | 1847 | ? | mountains within the county | 2,536 | 416 sq mi (1,077 km 2) |
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| Isle of Wight County | 093 | Isle of Wight | 1634 | ? | Isle of Wight | 29,728 | 316 sq mi (818 km 2) |
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| James City County | 095 | Williamsburg | 1617 | Original county of the Colony under England | James I of England | 48,102 | 143 sq mi (370 km 2) |
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| King and Queen County | 097 | King and Queen Court House | 1691 | ? | King William, Queen Mary | 6,630 | 316 sq mi (818 km 2) |
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| King George County | 099 | King George | 1721 | ? | George I of Great Britain | 16,803 | 180 sq mi (466 km 2) |
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| King William County | 101 | King William | 1702 | ? | William III of England | 13,146 | 275 sq mi (712 km 2) |
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| Lancaster County | 103 | Lancaster | 1651 | ? | Lancaster, United Kingdom | 11,567 | 133 sq mi (344 km 2) |
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| Lee County | 105 | Jonesville | 1793 | ? | Light Horse Harry Lee | 23,589 | 437 sq mi (1,132 km 2) |
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| Loudoun County | 107 | Leesburg | 1757 | ? | John Campbell, 4th Earl of Loudoun | 169,599 | 520 sq mi (1,347 km 2) |
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| Louisa County | 109 | Louisa | 1742 | ? | Princess Louise | 25,627 | 498 sq mi (1,290 km 2) |
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| Lunenburg County | 111 | Lunenburg | 1746 | ? | Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg | 13,146 | 432 sq mi (1,119 km 2) |
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| Madison County | 113 | Madison | 1793 | ? | Family of James Madison | 12,520 | 322 sq mi (834 km 2) |
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| Mathews County | 115 | Mathews | 1791 | ? | Thomas Mathews | 9,207 | 86 sq mi (223 km 2) |
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| Mecklenburg County | 117 | Boydton | 1765 | ? | Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz | 32,380 | 624 sq mi (1,616 km 2) |
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| Middlesex County | 119 | Saluda | 1673 | ? | Middlesex, United Kingdom | 9,932 | 130 sq mi (337 km 2) |
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| Montgomery County | 121 | Christiansburg | 1777 | ? | Richard Montgomery | 83,629 | 388 sq mi (1,005 km 2) |
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| Nelson County | 125 | Lovingston | 1808 | ? | Thomas Nelson Jr. | 14,445 | 472 sq mi (1,222 km 2) |
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| New Kent County | 127 | New Kent | 1654 | ? | Kent County, England or Kent Island | 13,462 | 210 sq mi (544 km 2) |
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| Northampton County | 131 | Eastville | 1634 | ? | Northamptonshire | 13,093 | 207 sq mi (536 km 2) |
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| Northumberland County | 133 | Heathsville | 1648 | ? | Northumberland, United Kingdom | 12,259 | 192 sq mi (497 km 2) |
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| Nottoway County | 135 | Nottoway | 1789 | ? | Nodawa tribe | 15,725 | 315 sq mi (816 km 2) |
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| Orange County | 137 | Orange | 1734 | ? | William III of England | 25,881 | 342 sq mi (886 km 2) |
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| Page County | 139 | Luray | 1831 | ? | John Page | 23,177 | 311 sq mi (805 km 2) |
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| Patrick County | 141 | Stuart | 1791 | ? | Patrick Henry | 19,407 | 483 sq mi (1,251 km 2) |
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| Pittsylvania County | 143 | Chatham | 1767 | ? | William Pitt | 61,745 | 971 sq mi (2,515 km 2) |
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| Powhatan County | 145 | Powhatan | 1777 | ? | Powhatan | 22,377 | 261 sq mi (676 km 2) |
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| Prince Edward County | 147 | Farmville | 1754 | ? | Prince Augustus William of Prussia | 19,720 | 353 sq mi (914 km 2) |
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| Prince George County | 149 | Prince George | 1703 | ? | Prince George of Denmark | 33,047 | 266 sq mi (689 km 2) |
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| Prince William County | 153 | Manassas | 1731 | ? | Prince William Augustus | 380,813 | 338 sq mi (875 km 2) |
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| Pulaski County | 155 | Pulaski | 1839 | ? | Kazimierz Pulaski | 35,127 | 321 sq mi (831 km 2) |
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| Rappahannock County | 157 | Washington | 1833 | ? | Rappahannock River | 6,983 | 267 sq mi (692 km 2) |
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| Richmond County | 159 | Warsaw | 1692 | ? | Duke of Richmond | 8,809 | 192 sq mi (497 km 2) |
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| Roanoke County | 161 | Roanoke | 1838 | ? | Roanoke River | 85,778 | 251 sq mi (650 km 2) |
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| Rockbridge County | 163 | Lexington | 1778 | ? | Natural Bridge | 20,808 | 600 sq mi (1,554 km 2) |
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| Rockingham County | 165 | Harrisonburg | 1778 | ? | Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham | 67,725 | 851 sq mi (2,204 km 2) |
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| Russell County | 167 | Lebanon | 1786 | ? | William Russell | 30,308 | 475 sq mi (1,230 km 2) |
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| Scott County | 169 | Gate City | 1814 | ? | Winfield Scott | 23,403 | 537 sq mi (1,391 km 2) |
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| Shenandoah County | 171 | Woodstock | 1772 | ? | Shenandoah River | 35,075 | 512 sq mi (1,326 km 2) |
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| Smyth County | 173 | Marion | 1832 | ? | Alexander Smyth | 33,081 | 452 sq mi (1,171 km 2) |
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| Southampton County | 175 | Courtland | 1749 | ? | Southampton, England or Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton | 17,482 | 600 sq mi (1,554 km 2) |
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| Spotsylvania County | 177 | Spotsylvania | 1721 | ? | Alexander Spotswood | 90,395 | 401 sq mi (1,039 km 2) |
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| Stafford County | 179 | Stafford | 1664 | ? | Stafford, England | 92,446 | 270 sq mi (699 km 2) |
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| Surry County | 181 | Surry | 1652 | ? | Surrey, United Kingdom | 6,829 | 279 sq mi (723 km 2) |
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| Sussex County | 183 | Sussex | 1754 | ? | Sussex, United Kingdom | 12,504 | 491 sq mi (1,272 km 2) |
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| Tazewell County | 185 | Tazewell | 1800 | ? | Henry Tazewell | 44,598 | 520 sq mi (1,347 km 2) |
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| Warren County | 187 | Front Royal | 1836 | ? | Joseph Warren | 31,584 | 214 sq mi (554 km 2) |
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| Washington County | 191 | Abingdon | 1777 | ? | George Washington | 51,103 | 564 sq mi (1,461 km 2) |
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| Westmoreland County | 193 | Montross | 1653 | ? | Westmoreland, United Kingdom | 16,718 | 229 sq mi (593 km 2) |
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| Wise County | 195 | Wise | 1856 | ? | Henry Alexander Wise | 40,123 | 403 sq mi (1,044 km 2) |
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| Wythe County | 197 | Wytheville | 1790 | ? | George Wythe | 27,599 | 463 sq mi (1,199 km 2) |
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| York County | 199 | Yorktown | 1634 | ? | Duke of York | 56,297 | 106 sq mi (275 km 2) |
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| City of Alexandria | 510 | N/A | 1920 | ? | John Alexander | 128,283 | 15 sq mi (39 km 2) |
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| City of Bedford | 515 | N/A | 1968 | ? | John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford | 6,299 | 7 sq mi (18 km 2) |
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| City of Bristol | 520 | N/A | 1900 | ? | Bristol | 17,367 | 12 sq mi (31 km 2) |
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| City of Buena Vista | 530 | N/A | 1900 | ? | ? | 6,349 | 7 sq mi (18 km 2) |
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| City of Charlottesville | 540 | N/A | 1900 | ? | Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz | 45,049 | 10 sq mi (26 km 2) |
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| City of Chesapeake | 550 | N/A | 1963 | ? | Chesapeake (tribe) | 199,184 | 341 sq mi (883 km 2) |
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| City of Colonial Heights | 570 | N/A | 1948 | ? | Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette's troops, then known as the "Colonials" | 16,897 | 8 sq mi (21 km 2) |
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| City of Covington | 580 | N/A | 1952 | ? | ? | 6,303 | 4 sq mi (10 km 2) |
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| City of Danville | 590 | N/A | 1900 | ? | ? | 48,411 | 43 sq mi (111 km 2) |
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| City of Emporia | 595 | N/A | 1967 | ? | ? | 5,665 | 7 sq mi (18 km 2) |
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| City of Fairfax | 600 | N/A | 1961 | ? | ? | 21,498 | 6 sq mi (16 km 2) |
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| City of Falls Church | 610 | N/A | 1948 | ? | ? | 10,377 | 2 sq mi (5 km 2) |
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| City of Franklin | 620 | N/A | 1961 | ? | ? | 8,346 | 8 sq mi (21 km 2) |
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| City of Fredericksburg | 630 | N/A | 1900 | ? | ? | 19,279 | 10 sq mi (26 km 2) |
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| City of Galax | 640 | N/A | 1952 | ? | ? | 6,837 | 8 sq mi (21 km 2) |
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| City of Hampton | 650 | N/A | 1908 | ? | ? | 146,437 | 52 sq mi (135 km 2) |
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| City of Harrisonburg | 660 | N/A | 1916 | ? | ? | 40,468 | 18 sq mi (47 km 2) |
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| City of Hopewell | 670 | N/A | 1916 | ? | ? | 22,354 | 10 sq mi (26 km 2) |
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| City of Lexington | 678 | N/A | 1966 | ? | ? | 6,867 | 2 sq mi (5 km 2) |
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| City of Lynchburg | 680 | N/A | 1900 | ? | John Lynch | 65,269 | 49 sq mi (127 km 2) |
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| City of Manassas | 683 | N/A | 1975 | ? | ? | 37,135 | 10 sq mi (26 km 2) |
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| City of Manassas Park | 685 | N/A | 1975 | ? | ? | 10,290 | 2 sq mi (5 km 2) |
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| City of Martinsville | 690 | N/A | 1928 | ? | ? | 15,416 | 11 sq mi (28 km 2) |
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| City of Newport News | 700 | N/A | 1900 | ? | ? | 180,150 | 68 sq mi (176 km 2) |
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| City of Norfolk | 710 | N/A | 1900 | ? | ? | 234,403 | 54 sq mi (140 km 2) |
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| City of Norton | 720 | N/A | 1954 | ? | ? | 3,904 | 7 sq mi (18 km 2) |
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| City of Petersburg | 730 | N/A | 1900 | ? | ? | 33,740 | 23 sq mi (60 km 2) |
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| City of Poquoson | 735 | N/A | 1975 | ? | ? | 11,566 | 16 sq mi (41 km 2) |
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| City of Portsmouth | 740 | N/A | 1900 | ? | ? | 100,565 | 33 sq mi (85 km 2) |
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| City of Radford | 750 | N/A | 1900 | ? | Dr. John Blair Radford | 15,859 | 10 sq mi (26 km 2) |
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| City of Richmond | 760 | N/A | 1900 | ? | ? | 197,790 | 60 sq mi (155 km 2) |
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| City of Roanoke | 770 | N/A | 1900 | ? | ? | 94,911 | 43 sq mi (111 km 2) |
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| City of Salem | 775 | N/A | 1968 | ? | ? | 24,747 | 15 sq mi (39 km 2) |
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| City of Staunton | 790 | N/A | 2000 | ? | ? | 23,853 | 20 sq mi (52 km 2) |
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| City of Suffolk | 800 | N/A | 1910 | ? | ? | 63,677 | 400 sq mi (1,036 km 2) |
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| City of Virginia Beach | 810 | N/A | 1962 | ? | ? | 425,257 | 248 sq mi (642 km 2) |
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| City of Waynesboro | 820 | N/A | 1948 | ? | Anthony Wayne | 19,520 | 14 sq mi (36 km 2) |
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| City of Williamsburg | 830 | N/A | 1900 | ? | ? | 11,998 | 9 sq mi (23 km 2) |
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| City of Winchester | 840 | N/A | 1900 | ? | ? | 23,585 | 9 sq mi (23 km 2) |
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Former Counties of Virginia:
Bermuda Hundred (1617- Original county of the Colony under
England
Kecoughtan (1617- Original county of the Colony under England
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The Commonwealth of Virginia is divided into 95 counties and 39 independent cities, which are considered county-equivalents for census purposes. For some counties, for statistical purposes, the Bureau of Economic Analysis combines any independent cities with the county that it was once part of (before the legislation creating independent cities took place in 1871).
It is also worthy of note that there are several counties and cities which have the same name, but are separate politically. These currently include Bedford, Fairfax, Franklin, Richmond, and Roanoke, and in the past included Norfolk and Alexandria, whose counties changed their names, ostensibly to end some of the confusion. Similarity in their names does not necessarily mean that the current counties and cities which share names are close geographically. Richmond County is nowhere near the City of Richmond, and Franklin County is even further from the City of Franklin.
For historical purposes, do not forget to review the breakaway counties that formed West Virginia.
List of 95 counties in the U.S. state of Virginia (link shown under Fips County Code are for the U.S. Census Bureau Statistics Info Page for that county):
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39 INDEPENDENT CITIES: (link shown under Fips County Code are for the U.S. Census Bureau Statistics Info Page for that independent city):
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| Lists of counties in the United States (parishes in Louisiana; boroughs and census areas in Alaska) |
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