This is a list of the highest settlements by country. Only permanent settlements occupied year-round are included. The locally claimed elevation above sea level is given; this may be the highest point in the settlement, the lowest point, an average height or the elevation of a particular central point.
The high elevation of the towns or cities affects the social and physical arrangement of the place. In many cases, the cold climate in winter necessitates a particular style of house; the type of agriculture practised and the domestic animals kept there are limited; or, the type of work carried on is specialised.
| Rank | Country | Town / City | Region / State | Height (m) | Height (ft) | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | Pas de la Casa | Encamp | 2219 | 7316 | [1] | |
| 7 | Olacapato | Salta | 4009 | 13153 | ||
| 30 | Tsaghkadzor | Kotayk | 1750 | 5741 | ||
| 38 | Cabramurra | New South Wales | 1475 | 4839 | Highest in country and continent | |
| 29 | Obergurgl | Tyrol | 1930 | 6332 | ||
| 8 | Laya | Gasa District | 3820 | 12533 | ||
| 6 | El Alto | La Paz | 4100 | 13488 | [2][citation needed] | |
| 35 | Campos do Jordão | São Paulo | 1628 | 5341 | [3] | |
| 43 | Chepelare | Smolyan Province | 1232 | 4042 | ||
| 36 | Lake Louise | Alberta | 1534 | 5033 | ||
| 3 | Parinacota | Arica-Parinacota | 4400 | 14435 | ||
| 1 | Wenzhuan | Qinghai - Tibet | 5100 | 16728 | [1] Highest city in the world according to The Guinness Book of World Records.[2] | |
| 13 | Guachucal | Nariño | 3285 | 10777 | [citation needed] | |
| 17 | Villa Mills | Cartago | 3100 | 10170 | Near Cerro de la Muerte, Talamanca Range. Permanent population: 65 | |
| 46 | Begovo Razdolje | Primorje–Gorski Kotar County | 1060 | 3478 | [3] | |
| 61 | Ejer | Region Midtjylland | 160 | 520 | [4] | |
| 33 | Airolaf | 1667 | 5468 | [5] | ||
| 12 | Papallacta | Napo | 3300 | 10827 | [citation needed] | |
| 62 | Otepää | 152 | 518 | [citation needed] | ||
| 18 | Adi Keyh | Gash-Barka | 2500 | 8202 | [citation needed] | |
| 11 | Mizma | at Ras Dejen | 3500 | 11483 | [citation needed] | |
| 54 | Kilpisjärvi | Lapland | 490 | 1607 | excursionmap.fi | |
| 14 | Val Thorens (seasonal) | Savoie | 3200 | 10564 | [citation needed] | |
| 25 | Ushguli | Svaneti | 2086 - 2200 | 7216 | population about 200, bordering Europe/Asia boundary[citation needed] | |
| 42 | Feldberg | Black Forest | 1277 | 4190 | highest German village, http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feldberg_(Schwarzwald) | |
| 50 | Oberwiesenthal | Saxony | 914 | 2998 | highest German town[citation needed] | |
| 39 | Samarina(Grevena) AND Seli(Imathia). | Macedonia (Greece) | 1450 | 4800 | Only few inhabitants (10-20) stay there during the winter both in Samarina and Seli.Mainly Greek Vlachs. | |
| 52 | Mátraszentimre | 810 | 2657 | [citation needed] | ||
| 58 | Mývatn | 288 | 944 | |||
| 4 | Gaite | 4400 | 14432 | [6] | ||
| 59 | Roundwood | County Wicklow | 238 | 781 | [7] | |
| 45 | Majdal Shams | 1120 | 3674 | |||
| 26 | Trepalle | Lombardy | 2069 - 2209 | 6788 - 7247 | [citation needed] | |
| 53 | Matsumoto | Nagano Prefecture | 590 | 7741 | [4] | |
| 20 | Nyahururu | 2360 | 7741 | [citation needed] | ||
| 31 | Bqaa Kafra | 1750 | 5740 | [8] | ||
| 40 | Rotenboden | Balzers | 1416 | 4645 | [9] | |
| 41 | Krusevo | 1350 | 4455 | Highest town in country and Balkan Peninsula[citation needed] but there are higher villages | ||
| 9 | Raíces | Mexico | 3632 | 11919 | [10] | |
| 23 | Altai | Yesönbulag, Govi-Altai | 2181 | 7156 | ||
| 5 | Dolpa | 4360 | 14301 | [citation needed] | ||
| 60 | Vijlen | 200 | 656 | [citation needed] | ||
| 44 | Finse | 1222 | 4000 | |||
| 15 | Shimshal | Northern Areas | 3200 | 10449 | ||
| 2 | La Rinconada | Puno | 5100 | 16728 | [11] The highest in the World. | |
| 37 | Baguio | Benguet | 1500 | 5100 | ||
| 49 | Zakopane | 1000 | 3280 | [citation needed] | ||
| 47 | Guarda | 1056 | 3464 | [citation needed] | ||
| 48 | Predeal | 1033 | 3389 | [12] | ||
| 19 | Kurush | Dagestan | 2480 | 8134 | [citation needed] | |
| 57 | Acquaviva | 356 | 1168 | [13] | ||
| 28 | Belfast | 1970 | 6462 | [citation needed] | ||
| 32 | Valdelinares | Teruel | 1693 | 5553 | ||
| 51 | Högvålen | 835 | 2739 | [citation needed] | ||
| 24 | Juf | Graubünden | 2126 | 6973 | [5] population about 24, highest in Europe by Western sources[5] | |
| 22 | Damal | Ardahan | 2200 | 7217 | Population: 16,000 | |
| 27 | Kabale | 2000 | 6560 | [citation needed] | ||
| 56 | Wanlockhead | Scotland | 467 | 1532 | [14] | |
| 16 | Alma | Colorado | 3156 | 10355 | [15] | |
| 10 | Apartaderos | Mérida | 3505 | 11502 | [16] | |
| 55 | Hasi Chor | 483 | 1584 | [17] | ||
| 34 | Marondera | Mashonaland East | 1630 | 5348 |
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