The List of largest Texas universities by enrollment includes only the top ten universities in Texas as reported by the Texas Education Agency and respective universities.
| Top 10 as of Fall 2009 | |||
| Ranking | University | Location | Enrollment |
| 1 | The University of Texas at Austin | Austin | 51,032[1] |
| 2 | Texas A&M University | College Station | 48,787[2] |
| 3 | University of Houston | Houston | 37,006[3] |
| 4 | University of North Texas | Denton | 36,206[4] |
| 5 | Texas State University–San Marcos | San Marcos | 30,816[5] |
| 6 | Texas Tech University | Lubbock | 30,049[6] |
| 7 | The University of Texas at San Antonio | San Antonio | 29,133[7] |
| 8 | The University of Texas at Arlington | Arlington | 28,084[8] |
| 9 | The University of Texas at El Paso | El Paso | 21,011[9] |
| 10 | The University of Texas–Pan American | Edinburg | 17,534 |
| Top 10 as of Fall 2008[10] | |||
| Ranking | University | Location | Enrollment |
| 1 | The University of Texas at Austin | Austin | 50,006 |
| 2 | Texas A&M University | College Station | 48,126 |
| 3 | University of Houston | Houston | 36,104[11] |
| 4 | University of North Texas | Denton | 34,795 |
| 5 | Texas State University–San Marcos | San Marcos | 29,125 |
| 6 | The University of Texas at San Antonio | San Antonio | 28,585 |
| 7 | Texas Tech University | Lubbock | 28,422 |
| 8 | The University of Texas at Arlington | Arlington | 25,070 |
| 9 | The University of Texas at El Paso | El Paso | 20,458 |
| 10 | The University of Texas–Pan American | Edinburg | 17,577 |
| Top 10 as of Fall 2007 | |||
| Ranking | University | Location | Enrollment |
| 1 | The University of Texas at Austin | Austin | 50,170[12] |
| 2 | Texas A&M University | College Station | 46,540[13] |
| 3 | University of Houston | Houston | 34,663[14] |
| 4 | University of North Texas | Denton | 34,153[15] |
| 5 | The University of Texas at San Antonio | San Antonio | 28,533[16] |
| 6 | Texas Tech University | Lubbock | 28,260[17] |
| 7 | Texas State University–San Marcos | San Marcos | 28,132[18] |
| 8 | The University of Texas at Arlington | Arlington | 24,888[19] |
| 9 | The University of Texas at El Paso | El Paso | 20,154[20] |
| 10 | The University of Texas–Pan American | Edinburg | 17,435[21] |
| Top 10 as of Fall 2006[22] | |||
| Ranking | University | Location | Enrollment |
| 1 | The University of Texas at Austin | Austin | 49,697 |
| 2 | Texas A&M University | College Station | 45,380 |
| 3 | University of Houston | Houston | 34,334 |
| 4 | University of North Texas | Denton | 33,443 |
| 5 | The University of Texas at San Antonio | San Antonio | 28,379 |
| 6 | Texas Tech University | Lubbock | 27,996 |
| 7 | Texas State University–San Marcos | San Marcos | 27,485 |
| 8 | The University of Texas at Arlington | Arlington | 24,825 |
| 9 | The University of Texas at El Paso | El Paso | 19,842 |
| 10 | The University of Texas–Pan American | Edinburg | 17,337 |
| Top 10 as of Fall 2005[23] | |||
| Ranking | University | Location | Enrollment |
| 1 | The University of Texas at Austin | Austin | 49,233 |
| 2 | Texas A&M University | College Station | 44,578 |
| 3 | University of Houston | Houston | 34,582 |
| 4 | University of North Texas | Denton | 31,947 |
| 5 | Texas Tech University | Lubbock | 27,940 |
| 6 | The University of Texas at San Antonio | San Antonio | 27,291 |
| 7 | Texas State University–San Marcos | San Marcos | 27,129 |
| 8 | The University of Texas at Arlington | Arlington | 25,216 |
| 9 | The University of Texas at El Paso | El Paso | 19,257 |
| 10 | The University of Texas–Pan American | Edinburg | 17,048 |
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