From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of all German Motors including all aircraft
engines, rocket motors, jets and any other powerplants, along with
a very basic description.
The RLM used an internal designation system
that included a number signifying the engine type, 9 for piston
engines and 109 for jets and rockets, followed by a manufacturer's code. Each
company was assigned a block of numbers for their designs:
- 090-099 - various minor manufacturers
- 100-199 - Bayerische Motorenwerke
GmbH (BMW); later changed to 800 block
- 200-299 - Junkers
Flugzeug- und Motorenwerke A.G.
- 300-399 - BMW-Flugmotorenwerke Brandenburg GmbH
(BMW-Bramo)
- 400-499 - Argus-Motoren GmbH
- 500-599 - Heinkel Hirth
Motoren GmbH
- 600-699 - Daimler-Benz A.G.
- 700-799 - Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz A.G.
- 800-899 - Bayerische Motorenwerke GmbH (BMW)
Using this system the famous BMW engine used in the Focke-Wulf Fw
190 would be known as the 9-801. However this
system was not widely used, even within the RLM, and a common name
consisting of the manufacturer's name (often abbreviated) followed
by the model number was much more common. The list below uses the
common BMW 801 instead of the official
9-801.
Engines produced before the RLM's designation system was set up
are often listed using the same basic terminology. So while the
interwar Argus 10 engine can be referred to as the As
10, it is not correct to call it the
9-10, this designation was never applied.
The Luftwaffe also used engines from France, the Gnôme-Rhône at
its Me-323
"Gigant" transporter.
- (incomplete listings)
Notable engines:
BMW 003 BMW 801 HWK
109-509
Piston Engines
(Motors)
- Argus As 10
air-cooled, inverted V-8 engine
- Argus As 401 eight-cylinder
- Argus As 402
- Argus As 410
12-cylinder, air-cooled
- Argus As 411
larger development of the 410
- Argus As 412 H-block development of the 410
- Argus As 413
- BMW 112 12-cylinder, (prototype)
- BMW 114 9-cylinder
radial diesel,
water-cooled (prototypes)
- BMW 116
- BMW 132 9-cylinder
radial, air-cooled
- BMW 139 18-cylinder two-row radial, air cooled (prototype)
- BMW 801 14-cylinder
two-row radial, air cooled
- BMW 802 experimental,
18-cylinder two-row radial
- BMW 803 expermiental,
28-cylinder liquid-cooled four-row radial
- BMW 804
- BMW 804
BMW-Bramo
- DB 600
12-cylinder inverted-V
- DB
601 improved DB 600 with fuel injection
- DB 602
- DB 603
enlarged DB601 for use in bombers and fighter-bombers, little
fighter use
- DB
604 prototype 24-cylinder (X-24) engine, cancelled in September
1942
- DB 605
improved and slightly enlarged DB601 for use in fighters
- DB
606 composed of twinned DB 601 engines, a coupled "power
system"
- DB 607
- DB 609
- DB 610
composed of twinned DB 605 engines, a coupled "power system"
- DB 612
- DB 613 two coupled DB603 engines
- DB 614 24-cylinder
- DB 615
- DB 616
- DB 617
- DB 618
- DB 619
- DB 620
- DB 621 12-cylinder
- DB 622 12-cylinder
- DB 623 12-cylinder
- DB 624
- DB 625
- DB 626
- DB 627 12-cylinder
- DB 628 12-cylinder
- DB 629
- DB 630
- DB 631
- DB 632 12-cylinder
Kloeckner-Humboldt-Deutz
- DZ 710 16-cylinder horizontally opposed diesel
- DZ 720 32-cylinder H-block version of the 710
- Jumo
205 6-cylinder opposed liquid-cooled diesel
- Jumo
207 improved 205 with a turbocharger
- Jumo
208 prototype development of the 207
- Jumo
210 inverted V-12
- Jumo
211 inverted V-12, mostly for bomber use
- Jumo
213 improved, inverted V-12
- Jumo
222 experimental 24-cylinder supercharged liquid-cooled "star"
(six banks of four cylinders) aircraft engine
- Jumo
223 "box" engine made of four 207's
- Jumo
224 advanced development of the 223
Jet and
Rocket Engines
(Rocket engines, turboprops, turbojets, and other non-piston
engines included)
For the Last three digits: 001-499 Air Breathing, 500-999
Non-Air Breathing (Rockets)
Air-Breathing
(turbojets, turboprops, pulsejets, .... )
- Heinkel HeS
3
- 109-001
Heinkel HeS 8
- 109-002 BMW-Bramo 002
- 109-003 BMW 003
turbojet
- 109-004 Junkers Jumo 004 turbojet
- 109-005 Porsche 005
- 109-006 Junkers/Heinkel 006
- 109-007 Daimler-Benz 007
- 109-011
Heinkel HeS 11
- 109-012 Junkers 012 - developed into the Kuznetsov NK-12
turboprop engine
- 109-014 Argus
As 014 pulsejet
- 109-016 Daimler-Benz 016 turbojet
- 109-018 BMW 018 turbojet
- 109-021 Heinkel HeS 21 turboprop, (project)
- 109-022 Junkers 022
- 109-028 BMW 028, (project)
- 109-044 Argus 044
Rockets
(non-air breathing engines: liquid fuel rocket, solid fuel
rocket)
- 109-500 Walter
- 109-501 Walter, rocket (liquid fuel)
- 109-502 Rheinmetall
- 109-505 Schmidding, rocket (solid fuel)
- 109-506 WASAG
- 109-507 Walter
- 109-508
- 109-509 Walter HWK 109-509 liquid-fuel
rocket
- 109-510 BMW, 109-511 rocket (liquid fuel)
- 109-511 BMW
- 109-512 WASAG, rocket (solid fuel)
- 109-513 Schmidding
- 109-515 Rheinmetall, rocket (solid fuel)
- 109-522 WASAG, rocket (solid fuel)
- 109-528 BMW
- 109-532 WASAG, rocket (solid fuel)
- 109-533 Schmidding, rocket (solid fuel)
- 109-543 Schmidding, rocket (solid fuel)
- 109-515 Rheinmetall
- 109-548 BMW
- 109-553 Schmidding
- 109-558 BMW, rocket (liquid fuel)
- 109-559 Walter
- 109-563 Schmidding, rocket (solid fuel)
- 109-573 Schmidding, rocket (solid fuel)
- 109-593 Schmidding, rocket (solid fuel)
- 109-603 Schmidding, rocket (solid fuel)
- 109-613 Konrad
- 109-708 BMW
- 109-718 BMW
- 109-719 Walter
- 109-729 Walter, rocket (liquid fuel)
- 109-739 Walter
Other
- Walter R I-203
- Walter R II-203
Related
(note: orginzational standards for listings are sill in
flux)
See also: turbojet, turboprop, pulsejet,
rocket, motor, internal combustion engine,
WWII
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