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List of nuclear reactors is a comprehensive annotated list of all the nuclear reactors of the world, sorted by country. This list excludes nuclear marine propulsion reactors, except those at land installations, and reactors that never achieved criticality.

Contents 1 Algeria 2 Antarctica 3 Argentina 3.1 Power station reactors 3.2 Research reactors 4 Armenia 5 Australia 6 Austria 7 Bangladesh 8 Belarus 9 Belgium 9.1 Power station reactors 9.2 Research Reactors 10 Brazil 10.1 Research Reactors 11 Bulgaria 12 Canada 12.1 Ontario 12.2 Quebec 12.3 New Brunswick 12.4 Research reactors 13 Chile 14 China 15 Colombia 16 Democratic Republic of the Congo 17 Cuba 18 Czech Republic 19 Denmark 20 Egypt 21 Estonia 22 Finland 23 France 24 Germany 24.1 Research Reactors 24.2 Shut Down 25 Greece 26 Hungary 27 India 27.1 Power station reactors 27.2 Research and production reactors 28 Indonesia 29 Iran 29.1 Power station reactors 29.2 Research reactors 30 Iraq 30.1 Research reactors 31 Israel 31.1 Research and production reactors 32 Italy 32.1 Power station reactors 32.2 Research reactors 33 Jamaica 34 Japan 34.1 Power station reactors 34.2 Research reactors 35 Kazakhstan 35.1 Power station reactors 35.2 Research reactors 36 Latvia 37 Libya 38 Lithuania 39 Malaysia 40 Mexico 41 Morocco 42 Netherlands 42.1 Power station reactors 42.2 Research reactors 43 North Korea 43.1 Power station reactors 43.2 Research and production reactors 44 Norway 44.1 Research reactors 45 Pakistan 45.1 Research and production reactors 46 Panama 47 Peru 48 Philippines 49 Poland 50 Portugal 51 Puerto Rico 52 Romania 52.1 Power stations 52.2 Fuel Factory 52.3 Research 53 Russia 53.1 Power station reactors 53.2 Research reactors 54 Serbia 54.1 Research reactors 55 Slovakia 56 Slovenia 57 South Africa 57.1 Power station reactors 57.2 Research reactors 58 South Korea 59 Spain 59.1 Power station reactors 59.2 Research reactors 60 Sweden 60.1 Power Station Reactors 60.2 Research reactors 61 Switzerland 61.1 Power station reactors 61.2 Research reactors 62 Syria 63 Taiwan 63.1 Power station reactors 63.2 Research reactors 64 Thailand 65 Turkey 65.1 Research reactors 65.2 Fuel pilot plants 66 Ukraine 66.1 Power station reactors 66.2 Research reactors 67 United Kingdom 67.1 Power station reactors 67.2 Research reactors 68 United States of America 68.1 Power station reactors 68.1.1 NRC Region One (Northeast) 68.1.2 NRC Region Two (South) 68.1.3 NRC Region Three (Midwest) 68.1.4 NRC Region Four (West) 68.2 Plutonium production reactors 68.3 Army Nuclear Power Program 68.4 United States Naval reactors 68.5 Research reactors 68.5.1 Civilian Research and Test Reactors Licensed To Operate 68.5.2 Research and Test Reactors Under Decommission Orders or License Amendments 68.5.3 Research and Test Reactors With Possession-Only Licenses 68.6 External links 69 Uruguay 70 Uzbekistan 71 Venezuela 72 Vietnam 73 See also 74 External links 75 Notes

Algeria

• Es Salam (The peace), 15 MW reactor for research, located in Aïn Oussera, in service since 1993
• Nur, built by Argentine INVAP

Antarctica

• McMurdo Station - PM-3A NNPU "Nukey Poo" US Navy power reactor (operational 1962, shut down 1972, fully dismantled 1979)

Argentina

Power station reactors

• Atucha [2] [3] (Spanish)

• Atucha I [4] PHWR, 335 MWe
• Atucha II (under construction [5]) PHWR, 692 MWe

• Embalse, a single unit 600 MWe PHWR (CANDU) [6]

Research reactors

All reactors owned and operated by the National Atomic Energy Commission except as noted

• RA-0, built 1964, 0.01 kWt, tank type, owned and operated by Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
• RA-1 Enrico Fermi, built 1957, 40 kWt, tank type.
• RA-2, built 1965, 0.03 kWt, critical assembly type (shut down on 1983/09/01)
• RA-3, built 1963, 5,000 kWt, pool type.
• RA-4 (former SUR-100), built 1971, HOMOG type, owned and operated by Universidad Nacional de Rosario
• RA-6, built 1978, 500 kWt, pool type.
• RA-8, built 1986, 0.01 kWt, critical assembly type (shut down)

Armenia

• Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant - two VVER-440 Model V230 reactors, one operational, one shut down in 1989

Australia

• HIFAR (High Flux Australian Reactor; 10 MWt), Lucas Heights, New South Wales, produced patient nuclear medicine doses (approx half a million a year) for the diagnosis and treatment of major diseases such as cancer and heart disease. It first went critical on January 26, 1958 and was decommissioned January 2007^[1] which will take up to 10 years to complete.

• MOATA, 100kWt Argonaut class reactor, now permanently shut down.

• HIFAR has been replaced by OPAL reactor facility supplied by Argentine INVAP. This facility first went critical at 11.25pm on August 12, 2006.^[2]

Austria

• Austrian Research Centers at Seibersdorf — 10 MW ASTRA research reactor (in use 1960–1999)
• Atomic Institute of the Austrian Universities in Vienna — 250 kW TRIGA Mark II research reactor (in use since 1962)
• Zwentendorf (it was completed in 1978 but after a public vote it was never filled with nuclear fuel and never started-up)

Bangladesh

• Dhaka - TRIGA Mark II, Atomic Energy Research Establishment (installed 1986)

Belarus

• Sosny, Minsk
  • IRT research reactor (shut down 1988)
  • "Pamir" - mobile nuclear power reactor test (shut down 1986)

Belgium

Power station reactors

• Nuclear Plant Doel - 4x PWR reactors, total power of 2839 MW_e
• Nuclear Plant Tihange - 3x PWR reactors, total power of 2985 MW_e

Research Reactors

• Mol (BR-1) - Research reactor
• Mol (BR-2) - Research reactor
• Mol (BR-3) - PWR reactor (shut down)

Brazil

Name	Type	Capacity (MWe), net/gross	Status
Angra-1	PWR	626MWe Net CNAA-Central	Commercial Operation 1985-01
Angra-2	PWR	1275MWe Net CNAA-Central	Commercial Operation 2001-02

Research Reactors

• São Paulo - IEA-R1 - Pool-type reactor, 5MW - IPEN-Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares - São Paulo, SP (criticality 1957-09-16)
• Belo Horizonte - IPR-R1 - TRIGA Mark I, 250 kW - CDTN-Centro de Desenvolvimento de Tecnologia Nuclear - Belo Horizonte, MG (criticality 1960-11-06)
• Rio de Janeiro - ARGONAUTA - Argonaut class reactor, 100 kW - IEN-Instituto de Engenharia Nuclear - Rio de Janeiro, RJ (criticality 1965-02-20)
• São Paulo - IPEN/MB-01 - Critical assembly, 0.1 kW - IPEN-Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares - São Paulo, SP (criticality 1988-11-09)]

Bulgaria

Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant - Six reactors:

• BLOK 1 - 440 MW (Currently out of service) VVER-440/230
• BLOK 2 - 440 MW (Currently out of service) VVER-440/230
• BLOK 3 - 440 MW (Currently out of service) VVER-440/230
• BLOK 4 - 440 MW (Currently out of service) VVER-440/230
• BLOK 5 - 1000 MW VVER-1000
• BLOK 6 - 1000 MW VVER-1000

Belene Nuclear Power Plant - Two 1000 MW reactors in construction:

• BELENE 1 - 1000 MW (To be finished in 2013) VVER-1000
• BELENE 2 - 1000 MW (To be finished in 2014) VVER-1000

Sofia - IRT research reactor (shut down 1987)

Canada

Ontario

Ontario Power Generation Pickering A (Aerial View)

• UNIT 1 - 515 MW CANDU
• UNIT 2 - 515 MW CANDU (Currently out of service)
• UNIT 3 - 515 MW CANDU (Currently out of service)
• UNIT 4 - 515 MW CANDU

Ontario Power Generation Pickering B

• UNIT 5 - 516 MW CANDU
• UNIT 6 - 516 MW CANDU
• UNIT 7 - 516 MW CANDU
• UNIT 8 - 516 MW CANDU

Ontario Power Generation Darlington (Aerial View)

• UNIT 1 - 881 MW CANDU
• UNIT 2 - 881 MW CANDU
• UNIT 3 - 881 MW CANDU
• UNIT 4 - 881 MW CANDU

Bruce Power Bruce A (Aerial View)

• UNIT 1 - 750 MW CANDU (Under refurbishment and online in 2009)
• UNIT 2 - 750 MW CANDU (Under refurbishment and online in 2010)
• UNIT 3 - 750 MW CANDU
• UNIT 4 - 750 MW CANDU

Bruce Power Bruce B

• UNIT 1 - 785 MW CANDU
• UNIT 2 - 820 MW CANDU
• UNIT 3 - 785 MW CANDU
• UNIT 4 - 785 MW CANDU 2 new 785 MW CANDU Reactors to be built in Bruce (2013).

• Nuclear Power Demonstrator (Rolphton, Ontario) 1 decommissioned prototype
• Douglas Point (Tiverton, Ontario) 1 decommissioned large prototype

Quebec

Hydro-Québec Gentilly Nuclear Generating Station

• UNIT 1 - 275 MW CANDU-BWR (Shutdown in 1977)
• UNIT 2 - 675 MW CANDU-6

TOTAL - 950 MW

New Brunswick

NB Power Point Lepreau Nuclear Generating Station

• UNIT 1 - 635 MW CANDU-6 (Under refurbishment and online in 2011)

Research reactors

• Chalk River Laboratories
  • MMIR-1 - MAPLE class medical isotope production reactor - not commissioned
  • MMIR-2 - MAPLE class medical isotope production reactor - not commissioned
  • NRU - 135 MW reactor used for research and medical isotope production
  • NRX reactor - (1947–1992) One of the highest flux reactors in the world until shutdown
  • SLOWPOKE-1 prototype, moved to University of Toronto, later upgraded to SLOWPOKE-2
  • PTR - pool test reactor (shut down in 1990)
  • ZED-2 - zero-energy reactor
  • ZEEP The first nuclear reactor in Canada, and first outside the United States
• Whiteshell Laboratories
  • WR-1 - Organically cooled - CANDU class reactor
  • SDR - Slowpoke demonstration reactor - SLOWPOKE-3 class reactor (shut down in 1989)
• Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia - SLOWPOKE-2 class reactor
• Kanata - SLOWPOKE-2 class reactor (shut down in 1989)
• Tunney's Pasture - Ottawa, Ontario - SLOWPOKE-2 class reactor prototype?, (shutdown in 1984)
• École Polytechnique de Montréal, Montreal - SLOWPOKE-2 class reactor
• McMaster Nuclear Reactor - 5 MWth MTR class reactor
• Royal Military College, Kingston, Ontario - SLOWPOKE-2 class reactor
• Saskatchewan Research Council, Saskatoon SLOWPOKE-2 class reactor
• University of Alberta, Edmonton - SLOWPOKE-2 class reactor
• University of Toronto - SLOWPOKE-2 class reactor (shut down in 2001)

Chile

• RECH 1 - Pool-type reactor, 5 MWt MTR - CCHEN - Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear - Santiago (criticality 1974)
• RECH 2 - Pool-type reactor, 10 MWt MTR - CCHEN - Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear - Santiago (criticality 1977, refurbished 1989)

China

(Note: China has ordered 100 power reactors from Westinghouse and construction has started on the first: See Main article.)

Name	Type	Capacity (MWe), net/gross	Status
Daya Bay 1 (Guangdong 1)	PWR	944/984	Connected to the grid on August 31, 1993
Daya Bay 2 (Guangdong 2)	PWR	944/984	Connected to the grid on February 2, 1994
Ling'ao 1 (Lingao A)	PWR	938/990	Connected to the grid on February 26, 2002
Ling'ao 2 (Lingao B)	PWR	938/990	Connected to the grid on December 15, 2002
Qinshan 1 (formerly, Qinshan)	PWR	279/300	Connected to the grid on December 15, 1991
Qinshan 2-A (formerly, Qinshan 2, of Qinshan 2-A)	PWR	610/642	Connected to the grid on February 2, 2002
Qinshan 2-B (formerly, Qinshan 3)	PWR	610/642	Connected to the grid on March 4, 2004
Qinshan 3-A	PHWR	665/728	Connected to the grid in April 2003
Qinshan 3-B	PHWR	665/728	Connected to the grid in July 2003
Tianwan-1 (Lianyungang)	VVER	1,000/1,060	Connected to the grid on May 12, 2006
Tianwan-2 (Lianyungang)	VVER	1,000/1,060	Connected to the grid on May 14, 2007
Total Capacity		8,593/9,108
Units under construction
Qinshan-4A	???	610/650	Concrete poured 3/06
Total Capacity		1,610/1,710

Source: EIA Reactor Summaries and PRIS database

Colombia

• Bogotá - TRIGA, Institute of Nuclear Science (installed in 1997)

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Article in French

• TRICO I - TRIGA reactor, University of Kinshasa (shut down 1970)
• TRICO II - TRIGA reactor, University of Kinshasa

Cuba

• Juragua Nuclear Power Plant, Cienfuegos - the construction of two 417 MW VVER-440 V213 reactors was suspended in 1992 following the collapse of the Soviet Union.

Czech Republic

• Dukovany - 4 reactors (VVER), 440 MWe each
• Temelín - 2 reactors (VVER), 1000 MWe each
• Řež - 2 research reactors (LVR-15, LR-0)
• Prague - research reactor (VR-1) at Czech Technical University

Denmark

• Risø - DR-3 DIDO class experimental reactor (shut down permanently in 2000)
• Risø - DR-2 experimental reactor (shut down in 1975)
• Risø - DR-1 experimental reactor (shut down permanently in 2001)

Egypt

• Inshas Nuclear Research Center
  • ETTR-1 - 2 MW LWR (supplied by USSR, 1958)
  • ETTR-2 - 22 MW reactor (supplied by Argentine INVAP, 1998)

Estonia

• Paldiski - 2 PWR naval training reactors (dismantled)

Finland

• Loviisa Nuclear Power Plant – 2 × 488 MWe - VVER reactors
• Olkiluoto Nuclear Power Plant - 2 × 860 MWe - BWR reactors, under construction: 1 × 1650 MWe - EPR (expected in 2012)

Total 4 currently operating commercial reactors, further one under construction.

Research reactor:

• Espoo - TRIGA Mark II, State Institute for Technical Research (installed 1962)

France

• Belleville Nuclear Power Plant - 2 1310 MWe PWR reactors
• Blayais Nuclear Power Plant - 4 910 MWe PWR reactors
• Bugey Nuclear Power Plant - 4 PWR reactors: 2 at 910 MWe, 2 at 880 MWe
• Cattenom Nuclear Power Plant - 4 1300 MWe PWR reactors
• Chinon Nuclear Power Plant - 4 905 MWe PWR reactors
• Chooz Nuclear Power Plant - 2 1500 MWe PWR reactors
• Civaux Nuclear Power Plant - 2 1495 MWe PWR reactors
• Cruas Nuclear Power Plant - 4 reactors: 2 at 880 MWe, 2 at 915 MWe
• Dampierre Nuclear Power Plant - 4 890 MWe PWR reactors
• Fessenheim Nuclear Power Plant - 2 880 MWe PWR reactors - oldest operating commercial PWR reactors in France
• Flamanville Nuclear Power Plant - 2 1330 MWe PWR reactors
• Golfech Nuclear Power Plant - 2 1310 MWe PWR reactors
• Gravelines Nuclear Power Plant - 6 910 MWe PWR reactors
• Nogent Nuclear Power Plant - 2 1310 MWe PWR reactors
• Paluel Nuclear Power Plant - 4 1330 MWe PWR reactors
• Penly Nuclear Power Plant - 2 1330 MWe PWR reactors
• Phénix Nuclear Power Plant - 1 233 MWe FBR reactor
• Saint-Alban Nuclear Power Plant - 2 1335 MWe PWR reactors
• Saint-Laurent Nuclear Power Plant - 2 PWR reactors: 1 at 880 MWe, 1 at 915 MWe
• Tricastin Nuclear Power Center - 4 915 MWe PWR reactors
• Under construction - 1 total
  • Flamanville - 1 1630 MWe PWR reactor - EDF is building the second EPR reactor there.
• Under planning - 1 total
  • Penly - 1 1630 MWe PWR reactor - EDF is planning a EPR reactor there.
• Decommissioned Power Reactors - 12 total
  • Bugey - 1 540 MWe GCR reactor
  • Chinon - 3 GCR reactors
  • Chooz-A - 1 310 MWe PWR reactor - reactor managed by SENA (Société d'énergie nucléaire franco-belge des Ardennes).
  • Marcoule - 3 38 MWe GCR reactors
  • Brennilis - 1 70 MWe reactor - EL-49, heavy water reactor, only one of its kind in France, in Brittany
  • Saint Laurent des Eaux - 2 GCR reactors
  • Superphénix, Creys-Malville - 1 1200 MWe FBR reactor
• Cancelled
  • Le Carnet
  • Plogoff
  • Thermos, a 50-100 MW reactor for the urban heating of Grenoble
• Research reactors
  • Institut Laue-Langevin, currently the world's most intense reactor source of neutrons for science
  • Rhapsodie
  • Zoe, first French reactor (1948)
• ICJT list

Germany

• Biblis Nuclear Power Plant - Biblis-A and Biblis-B
• Brokdorf Nuclear Power Plant
• Brunsbüttel Nuclear Power Plant
• Emsland Nuclear Power Plant
• Grafenrheinfeld Nuclear Power Plant
• Grohnde Nuclear Power Plant
• Gundremmingen Nuclear Power Plant - Gundremmingen-B and Grundremmingen-C, A is defunct
• Nuclear Power Plant Landshut Isar I + Isar II
• Krümmel Nuclear Power Plant
• Neckarwestheim Nuclear Power Plant
• Philippsburg Nuclear Power Plant Block A and Block B
• Unterweser Nuclear Power Plant

Research Reactors

• BER II (Berliner-Experimentier-Reaktor II, Hahn-Meitner-Institut Berlin; rating: 10 MW, commissioned 1990)
• FRG-1 (GKSS Research Center Geesthacht; rating: 5 MW, commissioned 1958)
• FRM II (Technische Universität München; Leistung: 20 MW, commissioned 2004)
• FRMZ (TRIGA of the University of Mainz, institute of nuclear chemistry; continuous rating: 0.10 MW, pulse rating for 30ms: 250 MW; commissioned 1965)

Shut Down

• Research nuclear plants in Jülich and Karlsruhe
• Greifswald Nuclear Power Plant located in the former GDR. Shut down in 1990 (Greifswald-1 to Greifswald-4, and the unfinished Greifswald-5 reactor),Type: WWER-440
• Gundremmingen-A (shut down 1977)
• Hamm-Uentrop,THTR 300, shut down in 1988
• Lingen, shut down in 1977
• Mülheim-Kärlich Nuclear Power Plant, completed, operated briefly and then shut down in 1988 because of potential hazards
• Niederaichbach, shut down in 1974
• Obrigheim, shut down in May 2005
• Rheinsberg, shut down in 1990, Type: WWER-70
• Stade, shut down in 2003
• Würgassen, shut down in 1994
• Kalkar, never finished
• Wyhl, famous planned nuclear plant that was never built because of long-time resistance by the local population and environmentalists.
• IJCT list
• Kahl Nuclear Power Plant

Greece

• GRR-1 - 5 MW research reactor at Demokritos National Centre for Scientific Research, Athens. The reactor was upgraded a few years ago to 10 MW.

Hungary

• Paks - 4 VVER 430 MWe reactors
• Budapest
  • Technical University of Budapest (BME) Institute of Nuclear Techniques - University Research Reactor
  • KFKI Atomic Energy Research Institute KFKI (10 MW Budapest Research Reactor)
• Debrecen
  • Institute of Nuclear Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (20 MV cyclotron and a 5 MV Van de Graaff accelerator)

India

Power station reactors

For more information: Electricity in India [7]

Name	Location	Type	Rating, MWe	Status
Tarapur Atomic Power Station	Tarapur, Maharashtra	BWR	160	Operational October 1969-
		BWR	160	Operational October 1969-
		PHWR	540	Operational August 2006-
		PHWR	540	Operational September 2005-
Rajasthan Atomic Power Station	Rawatbhata, Rajasthan	PHWR	100	Operational December 1973-
		PHWR	200	Operational April 1981-
		PHWR	220	Operational June 2000-
		PHWR	220	Operational December 2000-
		PHWR	220	Under construction, online December 2009?
		PHWR	220	Under construction, online February 2010?
Madras Atomic Power Station	Kalpakkam, Tamilnadu	PHWR	170	Operational January 1984-
		PHWR	220	Operational March 1986-
Narora Atomic Power Station	Narora, Uttar Pradesh	PHWR	220	Operational January 1991-
		PHWR	220	Operational July 1992-
Kakrapar Atomic Power Station	Kakrapar, Gujarat	PHWR	220	Operational May 1993-
		PHWR	220	Operational September 1995-
Kaiga Atomic Power Station	Kaiga, Karnataka	PHWR	220	Operational November 2000-
		PHWR	220	Operational March 2000-
		PHWR	220	Operational May 2007-
		PHWR	220	Under construction, online March 2010?
Koodankulam Nuclear Power Plant	Kudankulam, Tamilnadu	VVER	1000	Under construction, online September 2010?
		VVER	1000	Under construction, online March 2011?
Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor	Kalpakkam, Tamilnadu	FBR	500	Under construction
Total Capacity			6,730 MWe

Research and production reactors

• Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC) - Trombay
  • Apsara reactor - 1 MWT, pool type, light water moderated, enriched uranium fuel supplied by France
  • CIRUS reactor - 40 MWT, supplied by Canada, heavy water moderated, uses natural uranium fuel
  • Dhruva reactor - 100 MWT, heavy water moderated, uses natural uranium fuel
• Indira Gandhi Center for Atomic Research (IGCAR) - Kalpakkam
  • PFBR - 500MWe Sodium cooled fast breeder nuclear reactor, under construction. Expected completion 2011.
  • FBTR - 40 MWT Fast Breeder Test Reactor, uses mixed (plutonium and uranium) carbide fuel
  • KAMINI - 30 kWT, uses U-233 fuel

None of these reactors is under IAEA safeguards.

Indonesia

• Bandung - TRIGA Mark II (250 kW installed 1965, 2MW installed 1997)
• Yogyakarta - TRIGA Mark II (100 kW installed 1979)
• Serpong - SIWABESSY 30MWth Multi-Purpose Reactor (installed 1987)

Iran

Power station reactors

• Bushehr
  • Bushehr-1 - 915MWe VVER-1000 PWR (under construction, planned commissioning 2009)
  • Bushehr-2 - construction suspended

Research reactors

• Tehran - TRIGA reactor at Tehran Nuclear Research Center (supplied by USA, 1967)
• Isfahan, Nuclear Technology Center (mainly supplied by China [8])
  • MNSR 27 kWt miniature neutron source reactor (MNSR)
  • Light Water Subcritical Reactor (LWSCR)
  • Heavy Water Zero Power Reactor (HWZPR)
  • Graphite Subcritical Reactor (GSCR)
• Arak - IR-40 Heavy water-moderated Reactor (under construction, planned commissioning 2014)

Iraq

Research reactors

• IRT-5000, 5 MWT, shut down 1991
• Osirak / "Tammuz 1" (destroyed by Israeli airstrike, June 7, 1981)
• Tammuz 2, 500 kWT, shut down 1991

Israel

Research and production reactors

• Negev Nuclear Research Center EL-102 uranium/heavy water research reactor, originally 24 MWT (supplied by France, operational 1962, not under IAEA safeguards)
• Soreq Nuclear Research Center - 5 MWT light water research reactor (supplied by USA, operational 1960)

Italy

Power station reactors

• Garigliano - BWR, 1 unit of 150 MWe, 1964-1982.
• Latina - Magnox, 1 unit of 160 MWe, 1963-1987.
• Caorso - BWR shut down following Italian referendum on nuclear power.
• Trino Vercellese - shut down following Italian referendum on nuclear power.
• Alto Lazio - 1964-1982.

Research reactors

• Pavia - TRIGA Mark II, University of Pavia Mark II (installed 1965)
• Rome - TRIGA Mark II, ENEA Casaccia Research Center (installed 1960)

Jamaica

• SLOWPOKE-2 reactor - Kingston, Jamaica

Japan

Power station reactors

Name	Location	Type	Rating, MWe	Status	Operator
Fukushima I-1	Futaba, Fukushima	BWR	439	Operational March 1971	東京電力 - TEPCO
Fukushima I-2		BWR	760	Operational July 1974	東京電力 - TEPCO
Fukushima I-3		BWR	760	Operational March 1976	東京電力 - TEPCO
Fukushima I-4		BWR	760	Operational October 1978	東京電力 - TEPCO
Fukushima I-5		BWR	760	Operational April 1978	東京電力 - TEPCO
Fukushima I-6		BWR	1067	Operational October 1979	東京電力 - TEPCO
Fukushima II-1	Naraha, Fukushima	BWR	1067	Operational April 1982	東京電力 - TEPCO
Fukushima II-2		BWR	1067	Operational February 1984	東京電力 - TEPCO
Fukushima II-3		BWR	1067	Operational June 1985	東京電力 - TEPCO
Fukushima II-4		BWR	1067	Operational August 1987	東京電力 - TEPCO
Genkai-1	Genkai, Saga	PWR	529	Operational October 1975	九州電力 - Kyūshū Electric
Genkai-2		PWR	529	Operational March 1981	九州電力 - Kyūshū Electric
Genkai-3		PWR	1127	Operational March 1994	九州電力 - Kyūshū Electric
Genkai-4		PWR	1127	Operational July 1997	九州電力 - Kyūshū Electric
Hamaoka-1	Omaezaki, Shizuoka	BWR	515	Operational March 1976	中部電力 - Chūbu Electric
Hamaoka-2		BWR	806	Operational November 1978	中部電力 - Chūbu Electric
Hamaoka-3		BWR	1056	Operational August 1987	中部電力 - Chūbu Electric
Hamaoka-4		BWR	1092	Operational September 1993	中部電力 - Chūbu Electric
Hamaoka-5		ABWR	1380	Operational January 2005	中部電力 - Chūbu Electric
Higashidōri-1	Higashidōri, Aomori	BWR	1067	Operational December 2005	東北電力 - Tōhoku Electric
Higashidōri-1	Higashidōri, Aomori	ABWR		Construction to begin 2008	東京電力 - TEPCO
Higashidōri-2	Higashidōri, Aomori	ABWR		Construction to begin 2010	東北電力 - Tōhoku Electric
Higashidōri-2	Higashidōri, Aomori	ABWR		Construction to begin 2011	東京電力 - TEPCO
Ikata-1	Ikata, Ehime	PWR	538	Operational September 1977	四国電力 - YONDEN
Ikata-2		PWR	838	Operational March 1982	四国電力 - YONDEN
Ikata-3		PWR	846	Operational December 1994	四国電力 - YONDEN
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa-1	Kashiwazaki, Niigata	BWR	1067	Operational September 1985	東京電力 - TEPCO
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa-2		BWR	1067	Operational September 1990	東京電力 - TEPCO
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa-3		BWR	1067	Operational August 1993	東京電力 - TEPCO
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa-4		BWR	1067	Operational August 1994	東京電力 - TEPCO
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa-5		BWR	1067	Operational April 1990	東京電力 - TEPCO
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa-6		ABWR	1315	Operational November 1996	東京電力 - TEPCO
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa-7		ABWR	1315	Operational July 1997	東京電力 - TEPCO
Mihama-1	Mihama, Fukui	PWR	320	Operational November 1970	関西電力 - KEPCO
Mihama-2		PWR	470	Operational July 1972	関西電力 - KEPCO
Mihama-3		PWR	780	Operational December 1976	関西電力 - KEPCO
Monju	Tsuruga	FBR	320	Non-operational, Reopen in 2008	日本原子力研究開発機構 - JAEA
Ōi-1	Ōi, Fukui	PWR	1120	Operational March 1979	関西電力 - KEPCO
Ōi-2		PWR	1120	Operational December 1979	関西電力 - KEPCO
Ōi-3		PWR	1127	Operational December 1991	関西電力 - KEPCO
Ōi-4		PWR	1127	Operational February 1993	関西電力 - KEPCO
Onagawa-1	Onagawa, Miyagi	BWR	498	Operational June 1984	東北電力 - Tōhoku Electric
Onagawa-2		BWR	796	Operational July 1995	東北電力 - Tōhoku Electric
Onagawa-3		BWR	798	Operational January 2002	東北電力 - Tōhoku Electric
Sendai-1	Satsumasendai, Kagoshima	PWR	846	Operational July 1984	九州電力 - Kyūshū Electric
Sendai-2		PWR	846	Operational November 1985	九州電力 - Kyūshū Electric
Shika-1	Shika, Ishikawa	BWR	505	Operational July 1993	北陸電力 - RIKUDEN
Shika-2		ABWR	1358	Operational March 2006	北陸電力 - RIKUDEN
Shimane-1	Kashima, Mitsue, Shimane	BWR	439	Operational March 1974	中国電力 - Chūgoku Electric
Shimane-2		BWR	789	Operational February 1989	中国電力 - Chūgoku Electric
Shimane-3		ABWR	1373	Under construction, online Dec 2011	中国電力 - Chūgoku Electric
Takahama-1	Takahama, Fukui	PWR	780	Operational November 1974	関西電力 - KEPCO
Takahama-2		PWR	780	Operational November 1975	関西電力 - KEPCO
Takahama-3		PWR	830	Operational January 1985	関西電力 - KEPCO
Takahama-4		PWR	830	Operational June 1985	関西電力 - KEPCO
Tokai-1	Tokai, Ibaraki	Magnox	169	Operational 1966-1998	日本原子力発電 - JAPC
Tokai-2		BWR	1056	Operational November 1978	日本原子力発電 - JAPC
Tomari-1	Tomari, Hokkaido	PWR	550	Operational June 1989	北海道電力 - HEPCO
Tomari-2		PWR	550	Operational April 1991	北海道電力 - HEPCO
Tomari-3		PWR	912	Under construction, online Dec 2009	北海道電力 - HEPCO
Tsuruga-1	Tsuruga, Fukui	BWR	341	Operational March 1970	日本原子力発電 - JAPC
Tsuruga-2		PWR	1115	Operational February 1987	日本原子力発電 - JAPC
JPDR-II		BWR	13	1963–1982

Research reactors

• Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) Reactors
  • Tokai JRR-1(Japan Research Reactor No.1, shut down)
  • Tokai JRR-2 (shut down)
  • Tokai JRR-3
  • Tokai JRR-4
  • Tokai JPDR (Japan Power Demonstration Reactor, shut down)
  • Oarai HTTR (High-Temp engineering Test Reactor)
  • Oarai JMTR (Japan Materials Testing Reactor)
  • Naka JT-60 fusion reactor
  • Nuclear Safety Research Reactor
  • Fugen (ATR (Advanced Thermal Reactor), shut down)
  • Jōyō (FBR)
  • Monju (FBR)
• Kinki University
  • UTR-KINKl
• Kyoto University
  • KUR
• Musashi Institute of Technology(Tokyo City University)
  • MITRR(TRIGA-II) (Stop at 1990)
• Rikkyo University
  • RUR(TRIGA-II) (shut down)
• University of Tokyo
  • Yayoi

Kazakhstan

Power station reactors

• Aktau (Kazakhstan State Corporation for Atomic Power and Industry)
  • BN-350 135 MWe reactor (shut down 1999)

Research reactors

• Alatau, Institute of Nuclear Physics of the National Nuclear Center
  • VVR-K 10 MWe reactor
• Kurchatov, National Nuclear Center, Semipalatinsk Test Site
  • IVG-1M 60 MW
  • RA - zirconium hydride moderated reactor (dismantled)
  • IGR (Impulse Graphite Reactor) 50 MW

Latvia

• Salaspils, Nuclear Research Center
  • 5 MWe research reactor (shut down)

Libya

• Tajura Nuclear Research Center, REWDRC,[9] 10 MW research reactor (supplied by USSR)

Lithuania

• Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant

• Ignalina-1, RBMK, shut down on December 31, 2004 per EU demand
• Ignalina-2, RBMK, shut down on December 31, 2009. 1360 MWe.

Malaysia

• Kuala Lumpur - TRIGA Mark II, Malaysian Institute of Nuclear Technology Research (installed 1982)

Mexico

• Laguna Verde - 2 BWRs
• Mexico City - TRIGA Mark III, National Institute for Nuclear Research
• Mexico City - National Polytechnic Institute - Subcritical research reactor ^[3]
• Zacatecas - Autonomous University of Zacatecas - Subcritical research reactor ^[3]

Morocco

• Rabat - TRIGA (under construction)

Netherlands

Power station reactors

• Borssele nuclear power plant - 481 MWe PWR
• Dodewaard nuclear power plant - 58 MWe BWR (shut down 1997)

Research reactors

• Delft, Reactor Institute Delft, part of the Delft University of Technology
• Petten nuclear reactor in Petten
• Biologische Agrarische Reactor Nederland, part of the Wageningen University, shutdown in 1980
• Athena, at the Eindhoven University of Technology, shut down
• Kema Suspensie Test Reactor, test reactor at KEMA, Arnhem, disassembled

North Korea

Power station reactors

• Yongbyon
  • Yongbyon 2 - 50 MWe Magnox reactor (construction suspended 1994)
• Taechon (20 km from Yongbyon)
  • Taechon 1 - 200 MWe reactor (construction suspended 1994)
• Kumho (30 km north of Sinpo), see KEDO
  • Kumho 1 - PWR 1000 MWe (construction suspended 2003)
  • Kumho 2 - PWR 1000 MWe (construction suspended 2003)

Research and production reactors

• Yongbyon
  • IRT-2000 - 8 MWt (2MWt 1965-1974, 4MWt 1974-1986) heavy-water moderated research reactor (supplied by USSR, 1965)
  • Yongbyon 1 - 5 MWe Magnox reactor, provides power and district heating (active 1987-1994, reactivated 2003, and shut-down in July 2007)

Norway

Research reactors

• Kjeller reactors
  • NORA (activated 1961, shut down 1967)
  • JEEP I (activated 1951, shut down 1967)
  • JEEP II (activated 1966)
• Halden reactor
  • HBWR - Halden boiling water reactor (activated 1959)

Pakistan

Pakistan Nuclear Power Reactors

Location	Status	Reactor	Type	MWe net	Construction Start	Commercial Operation	Planned Close
Karachi	Completed	KANUPP-1	PHWR	125	1966	12/1972
Chashma	Completed	CHASNUPP-1	PWR	300	1993	06/2000
Chashma	Under Construction	CHASNUPP-2	PWR	300	2005	2011
Chashma	Approved	CHASNUPP-3	PWR	300	2009 (expected)	???
Chashma	Approved	CHASNUPP-4	PWR	300	2009 (expected)	???
Karachi	Under Construction	KANUPP-2	PWR	1000	2009 (expected)	???
Karachi	Proposed	KANUPP-3	PWR	1000	2010 (expected)	???

Research and production reactors

• Khushab – 50–70 MWT plutonium production reactor (not under IAEA safeguards)
• PARR I – 10 MWT research reactor (under IAEA safeguards)
• PARR-II - 30 kWT miniature neutron source reactor (under IAEA safeguards)

Panama

• USS Sturgis - floating nuclear power plant for Panama Canal (operating 1966 to 1976)

Peru

• RP-0 - Located in Lima, built by Argentine INVAP
• RP-10 - Located in Huarangal built by Argentine INVAP

Philippines

• PRR-1 - 3 MW TRIGA-converted reactor, Quezon City. Managed by the Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (formerly Philippine Atomic Energy Commission). 1st criticality on August 1963, reactor conversion on March 1984, criticality after conversion on April 1988, shutdown since 1988 for pool repairs, on extended shutdown at present.
• Bataan Nuclear Power Plant - 620 MWe, mothballed

Poland

• Ewa reactor - 10 MW research reactor (dismantled in 1995)
• Maria reactor - 30 MW research reactor
• Żarnowiec Nuclear Power Plant - 1600 MW construction cancelled

Portugal

• Sacavem - RPI, Portuguese Research Reactor - 1 MWt pool type, Instituto Tecnológico e Nuclear

Puerto Rico

• Mayagüez - TRIGA reactor (dismantled)
• Boiling Nuclear Superheater (BONUS) Reactor Facility, BONUS - superheated BWR (decommissioned). Listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

Romania

Power stations

• Cernavodă Nuclear Power Plant
  • Cernavodă-1 PHWR CANDU reactor 700 MW
  • Cernavodă-2 PHWR CANDU reactor 700 MW

Fuel Factory

• • Mioveni Fuel Factory, CANDU fuel
  • Turnu Severin-Halînga Heavy Water Factory

Research

• Institute for Nuclear Research, Mioveni, 110 km north-west of Bucharest
• National Institute for Research and Isotopic Separation, Govora, 170 km west of Bucharest
• National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, IFIN-HH, Mǎgurele, 5 km south-west of Bucharest

Russia

Power station reactors

Name	Unit	Reactortype	Status	Net capacity (MW)	Gross capacity (MW)	Electricity Grid (planned)	Shutdown (planned)
Balakovo	1	VVER-1000/320	Operating	950	1.000	1985-12-28 28.12.1985	2015 (2015)
Balakovo	2	VVER-1000/320	Operating	950	1.000	1987-10-08 08.10.1987	2017 (2017)
Balakovo	3	VVER-1000/320	Operating	950	1.000	1988-12-25 25.12.1988	2018 (2018)
Balakovo	4	VVER-1000/320	Operating	950	1.000	1993-04-11 11.04.1993	2023 (2023)
Beloyarsk	1	AMB-100	Shutdown	102	108	1964-04-26 26.04.1964	1983-01-01 01.01.1983
Beloyarsk	2	AMB-200	Shutdown	146	160	1967-12-29 29.12.1967	1990-01-01 01.01.1990
Beloyarsk (BN-600)	3	BN-600 (Fast breeder)	Operating	560	600	1980-04-08 08.04.1980	2025 (2025)
Beloyarsk (BN-800)	4	BN-800 (Fast breeder)	Under Construction since 2006	750	800	2012-99-99 (2012)	–
Bilibino	1	GBWR-12/EGP-6	Operating	11	12	1974-01-12 12.01.1974	2019 (2019)
Bilibino	2	GBWR-12/EGP-6	Operating	11	12	1974-12-30 30.12.1974	2019 (2019)
Bilibino	3	GBWR-12/EGP-6	Operating	11	12	1975-12-22 22.12.1975	2021 (2021)
Bilibino	4	GBWR-12/EGP-6	Operating	11	12	1976-12-27 27.12.1976	2022 (2022)
Kalinin	1	VVER-1000/338	Operating	950	1.000	1984-05-09 09.05.1984	2014 (2014)
Kalinin	2	VVER-1000/338	Operating	950	1.000	1986-12-03 03.12.1986	2016 (2016)
Kalinin	3	VVER-1000/320	Operating	950	1.000	2004-12-16 16.12.2004	2034 (2034)
Kalinin	4	VVER-1000/320	Under Construction since 1986	950	1.000	2010-12-31 (31.12.2010)	–
Kola	1	VVER-440/230	Operating	411	440	1973-06-29 29.06.1973	2018 (2018)
Kola	2	VVER-440/230	Operating	411	440	1974-12-09 09.12.1974	2019 (2019)
Kola	3	VVER-440/213	Operating	411	440	1981-03-24 24.03.1981	2036 (2036)
Kola	4	VVER-440/213	Operating	411	440	1984-10-11 11.10.1984	2014 (2014)
Kursk	1	RBMK-1000 (1. Gen.)	Operating	925	1.000	1976-12-19 19.12.1976	2021 (2021)
Kursk	2	RBMK-1000 (1. Gen.)	Operating	925	1.000	1979-01-28 28.01.1979	2024 (2024)
Kursk	3	RBMK-1000 (2. Gen.)	Operating	925	1.000	1983-10-17 17.10.1983	2033 (2033)
Kursk	4	RBMK-1000 (2. Gen.)	Operating	925	1.000	1985-12-02 02.12.1985	2035 (2035)
Kursk	5	RBMK-1000 (3. Gen.)	Under Construction since 1985	925	1.000	2010-12-31 (31.12.2010)	–
Novovoronezh	1	VVER-210 [4]	Shutdown	197	210	1964-09-30 30.09.1964	1988-02-16 16.02.1988
Novovoronezh	2	VVER-365 [5]	Shutdown	336	365	1969-12-27 27.12.1969	1990-08-29 29.08.1990
Novovoronezh	3	VVER-440/179	Operating	385	417	1971-12-27 27.12.1971	2016 (2016)
Novovoronezh	4	VVER-440/179	Operating	385	417	1972-12-28 28.12.1972	2017 (2017)
Novovoronezh	5	VVER-1000/187	Operating	950	1.000	1980-05-31 31.05.1980	2030 (2030)
Novovoronezh II	1	VVER-1200/491 (AES-2006)	Under Construction since 2008	1,085	1,170	2012 (31.12.2012)	- –
Obninsk (APS-1)	1	AM-1	Shutdown	5	6	1954-06-26 26.06.1954	2002-04-29 29.04.2002
Sewerodwinsk	1	KLT-40S	Under Construction since 2007	30	38	2010-99-99 (2010)	–
Sewerodwinsk	2	KLT-40S	Under Construction since 2007	30	38	2010-99-99 (2010)	–
Smolensk	1	RBMK-1000 (2. Gen.)	Operating	925	1.000	1982-12-09 09.12.1982	2033 (2033)
Smolensk	2	RBMK-1000 (2. Gen.)	Operating	925	1.000	1985-05-31 31.05.1985	2035 (2035)
Smolensk	3	RBMK-1000 (3. Gen.)	Operating	925	1.000	1990-01-17 17.01.1990	2040 (2040)
Leningrad (Sosnovy Bor)	1	RBMK-1000 (1. Gen.)	Operating	925	1.000	1973-12-21 21.12.1973	2018 (2018)
Leningrad (Sosnovy Bor)	2	RBMK-1000 (1. Gen.)	Operating	925	1.000	1975-07-11 11.07.1975	2020 (2020)
Leningrad (Sosnovy Bor)	3	RBMK-1000 (2. Gen.)	Operating	925	1.000	1979-12-07 07.12.1979	2029 (2029)
Leningrad (Sosnovy Bor)	4	RBMK-1000 (2. Gen.)	Operating	925	1.000	1981-02-09 09.02.1981	2031 (2031)
Leningrad II	1	VVER-1160 or VVER-1200/491	Planned start 10/2007[6]	1,085	1,170	2012 (2012)	- –
VK-50[7]	1	VK-50	Shutdown	50	62	1966-01-01 01.01.1966	1989-01-01 01.01.1989
Volgodonsk (Rostov)	1	VVER-1000/320	Operating	950	1.000	2001-03-30 30.03.2001	2030 (2030)
Volgodonsk (Rostov)	2	VVER-1000/320	Operating	950	1.000	2008-12-31 (31.12.2008)	–

Research reactors

(There are approximately 109 research reactors in Russia. [10] )

• T-15 fusion reactor at Kurchatov Institute

Serbia

Research reactors

• Vinča Institute - Center for Nuclear Technologies and Research, Vinča
  • RA - Reaktor A (1956–2002) - 6.5 MW heavy water moderated and cooled research reactor
  • RB - Reaktor B (1958-...) - At the very beginning the RB reactor was designed and constructed as an unreflected zero power heavy water - natural uranium critical assembly. First criticality was reached in April 1958. Later, the 2% enriched metal uranium fuel and 80% enriched UO2 fuel were obtained and used in the reactor core. Modifications of the reactor control, safety and dosimetry systems (1960, 1976, 1988) converted the RB critical assembly to a flexible heavy water reflected experimental reactor with 1 W nominal power, operable up to 50 W. Several coupled fast-thermal systems were designed and constructed at RB reactor in the early 1990s, for the research in fast reactors physics.

(For more information on the subject, please visit [11])

Slovakia

• Bohunice - 4 408 MWe WWER (aka VVER),
  • Bohunice V-1 - 2x WWER-440/V230 (unit #1 shut down on December 31, 2006, unit #2 shut down on December 31, 2008 ^[8])
  • Bohunice V-2 - 2x WWER-440/V213
  • Bohunice A-1 - 1x 144 MWe KS-150 (shut down after a 1977 refuelling incident; decommission in progress since 1979)
• Mochovce - 2 388 MWe WWER
  • 2x WWER-440/V213
  • 2x WWER-440/V213 (under construction; likely to be finished by Enel)

Slovenia

• Krško NPP - 670 MWe PWR (with Croatia 50% ownership)
• Ljubljana - TRIGA Mark II research reactor, Jožef Stefan Institute (supplied in 1966 by the U.S.)

South Africa

Power station reactors

• Koeberg nuclear power station (near Cape Town) 33°40′35.2″S 18°25′55.37″E / 33.676444°S 18.4320472°E / -33.676444; 18.4320472 (Koeberg nuclear power station)
  • Koeberg-1 920MWe
  • Koeberg-2 920MWe

Research reactors

• Pelindaba - Pelindaba Nuclear Research Center near Pretoria 25°48′03″S 27°56′54″E / 25.80083°S 27.94833°E / -25.80083; 27.94833 (Pelindaba Nuclear Research Center)
  • SAFARI-1 20MW swimming pool reactor
  • SAFARI-2 (dismantled 1970)

South Korea

For a list of nuclear reactors in South Korea please see: Nuclear power in South Korea

Spain

Power station reactors

• Almaraz Nuclear Power Plant
  • Almaraz-1 - 1032 MWe
  • Almaraz-2 - 1027 MWe
• Ascó Nuclear Power Plant
  • Ascó-1 - 930 MWe
  • Ascó-2 - 930 MWe
• Central nuclear José Cabrera (Zorita) (shut down 04-30-2006)
• Cofrentes Nuclear Power Plant - 994 MWe
• Santa María de Garoña Nuclear Power Plant - 460 MWe
• Trillo Nuclear Power Plant - 1.066 MWe
• Vandellòs Nuclear Power Plant Tarragona
  • Vandellòs-1 UNGG (shut down after fire, 1989)
  • Vandellòs-2 - 1080 MWe PWR

Research reactors

• Argos 10 kW Argonaut reactor - Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona (shut down 1992)
• CORAL-I reactor

Sweden

Power Station Reactors

Name	Type	Effect	Operational	Current status	Manufacturer
Barsebäck 1	BWR	630 MW	1975–1999	shut down	ASEA-Atom
Barsebäck 2	BWR	630 MW	1977–2005	shut down	ASEA-Atom
Forsmark 1	BWR	1,018 MW	1980–	operational	ASEA-Atom
Forsmark 2	BWR	960 MW	1981–	operational	ASEA-Atom
Forsmark 3	BWR	1,230 MW	1985–	operational	ASEA-Atom
Oskarshamn 1	BWR	500 MW	1972–	operational	ASEA-Atom
Oskarshamn 2	BWR	630 MW	1975–	operational	ASEA-Atom
Oskarshamn 3	BWR	1,200 MW	1985–	operational	ASEA-Atom
Ringhals 1	BWR	860 MW	1976–	operational	ASEA-Atom
Ringhals 2	PWR	870 MW	1975–	operational	Westinghouse Electric Company
Ringhals 3	PWR	920 MW	1981–	operational	Westinghouse Electric Company
Ringhals 4	PWR	910 MW	1983–	operational	Westinghouse Electric Company

Research reactors

Name	Location	Description	Power	Operational	Current status
R1	KTH, Stockholm	Research	1 MW	1954–1970	dismantled
R2	Studsvik	Research, production of isotopes for industry	50 MW	1960–2005	shut down
R2-0	Studsvik	Research, production of isotopes for industry	1 MW	1960–2005	shut down
Ågestaverket (R3)	Farsta, Stockholm	District heating	80 MW	1963–1973	shut down
Marviken (R4)	Marviken, Norrköping	Research, plutonium production	—	never completed	abandoned in 1970
FR-0	Studsvik	Research, zero-power fast reactor	low	1964–1971	dismantled

Switzerland

Power station reactors

• Beznau Nuclear Power Plant - 2 identical PWR power reactors. Commissioned in 1969 and 1970. (Aerial view)
• Goesgen Nuclear Power Plant - PWR power reactor, commissioned 1979. (Aerial view)
• Leibstadt Nuclear Power Plant - BWR power reactor, commissioned 1984. (Aerial view)
• Mühleberg Nuclear Power Plant - BWR power reactor, commissioned 1970. (Aerial view)

Research reactors

• SAPHIR - Pool reactor. First criticality: April 30, 1957. Shut down: End of 1993. Paul Scherrer Institut
• DIORIT - HW cooled and moderatred. First criticality: April 15, 1960. Shut down: 1977. Paul Scherrer Institut
• Proteus - Null-power reconfigurable reactor (graphite moderator/reflector). In operation. Paul Scherrer Institut
• Lucens - Prototype power reactor (GCHWR) 30 MWth/6 MWe. Shut down in 1969 after accident. Site decommissioned.
• CROCUS - Null-power light water reactor. In operation. École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Syria

• Miniature neutron source reactor

Taiwan

Power station reactors

Name	Location	Type	Rating, MWe net	Status
Chin Shan Nuclear Power Plant	Chin Shan	BWR	604	1978-
		BWR	604	1979-
Kuosheng Nuclear Power Plant	Kuosheng	BWR	948	1981-
		BWR	948	1983-
Maanshan Nuclear Power Plant	Maanshan	PWR	890	1984-
		PWR	890	1985-
Lungmen Nuclear Power Plant	Lungmen	ABWR	1350	Under construction
		ABWR	1350	Under construction

Research reactors

• Hsinchu - TRIGA, Tsing Hua University (installed 1977)

Thailand

• Bangkok - TRIGA, Office of Atoms for Peace (installed 1977)
• Bangkok - TRIGA MPR 10, Ongkharak Nuclear Research Center (under construction)

Turkey

Location	Status	Reactor	Type	MWe net	Construction Start	Commercial Operation
Mersin	Proposed	-	-	4800	-	-
Sinop	Proposed	-	-	1800	-	-

Research reactors

• TR-1 Research Reactor (Turkish Atomic Energy Authority) Reactor's Web Site: www.tr-2.org
• TR-2 Research Reactor (Turkish Atomic Energy Authority) Reactor's Web Site: www.tr-2.org
• TRIGA MARK II Research Reactor (Istanbul Technical University) Institute of Energy

Fuel pilot plants

• TRD Fuel Pilot Plant (Turkish Atomic Energy Authority)

Ukraine

Power station reactors

• V.I. Lenin Memorial Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station
  • Chernobyl-1 RBMK-1000 LWGR (shut down 1996)
  • Chernobyl-2 RBMK-1000 LWGR (shut down 1991)
  • Chernobyl-3 RBMK-1000 LWGR (shut down 2000)
  • Chernobyl-4 RBMK-1000 LWGR (exploded in Chernobyl disaster 1986)
• Khmelnytskyi Nuclear Power Plant - 2 WWER reactors
• Rivne Nuclear Power Plant - 4 WWER reactors
• South Ukraine Nuclear Power Plant, Kostiantynivka, Mykolaiv Oblast - 3 WWER reactors
• Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant - 6 WWER reactors (Europe's largest nuclear power plant)

Research reactors

• Kiev Institute for Nuclear Research
• Sevastopol Institute of Nuclear Energy and Industry

United Kingdom

Power station reactors

• Berkeley, Gloucestershire 2 x 276MW, de-commissioned
• Bradwell, Essex (Generation ceased in 2002, defuelled by September 2005)
• Calder Hall, Sellafield, Cumbria - 4 x 50MWe (Generation started in 1956 and ceased in 2003)
• Chapelcross, Dumfries and Galloway - 4 x 180MW(th) (Generation ceased in June 2004)
• Dungeness A, Kent 2 x 223MW. BNG owned Magnox station (Entered decommissioning January 2007)
• Dungeness B, Kent 2 x 550 MW(e). British Energy owned AGR
• Hartlepool, Hartlepool 2 x 600MW(e). British Energy owned AGR
• Heysham nuclear power stations, Lancashire - 4 x 600 MW(e)
• Hinkley Point A, Somerset (Ceased operations in 2000, defuelled by September 2005)
• Hinkley Point B, Somerset 2 x 570MW(e). British Energy owned AGR
• Hunterston A, North Ayrshire (Generation ceased 1990)
• Hunterston B, North Ayrshire 2 x 570 MW(e) British Energy owned AGR
• Oldbury, Gloucestershire - 2 x 435MW. (Generation due to cease July 2011 or when Cumulative Mean Core Irradiaton reaches 31.5 MWd/te (R1) and 32.7 MWd/te (R2))
• Sizewell A, Suffolk BNFL owned Magnox station (Entered decommissioning January 2007)
• Sizewell B, Suffolk 1 x 1195MWe. British Energy PWR
• Torness, East Lothian 2 x 625 MW(e). British Energy owned AGR
• Trawsfynydd, Gwynedd BNG owned Magnox station (Generation ceased 1991)
• Winfrith, Dorchester, Dorset – SGHWR (ceased operation in 1990)
• Wylfa, Anglesey - 2 x 490MW magnox reactors. (Generation due to cease at end of 2010)

Research reactors

• Aldermaston - VIPER - Atomic Weapons Establishment
• Ascot - CONSORT reactor, Imperial College London, Silwood Park campus
• Billingham - TRIGA Mark I reactor, ICI refinery (installed 1971, shut down 1988)
• Chester - Shell's Thornton Research Centre, Shell/military nuclear reactor/testing cell^[9]
• Culham - JET fusion reactor
• Derby - Neptune - Rolls-Royce Marine Power Operations Ltd, Raynesway
• Dounreay
  • VULCAN (Rolls-Royce Naval Marine)
  • PWR2 (Rolls-Royce Naval Marine)
  • DMTR
  • Dounreay Fast Reactor - Fast breeder reactor (shut down 1994)
  • Prototype fast reactor
• East Kilbride - Scottish Universities Research and Reactor Centre (deactivated 1995, fully dismantled 2003)
• Harwell AERE
  • GLEEP (shut down 1990)
  • BEPO (shut down 1968)
  • LIDO (shut down 1974)
  • DIDO (shut down 1990)
  • PLUTO (shut down 1990)
• London
  • Greenwich - JASON PWR reactor (dismantled 1999)
  • Stratford Marsh - Queen Mary, University of London (commissioned 1966, deactivated 1982, (fully dismantled))
• Risley - Universities Research Reactor (shut down 1991 decommissioned-land released 1996)
• Sellafield (named Windscale until 1971)
  • PILE 1 (shut down 1957 after Windscale fire)
  • PILE 2 (shut down 1957)
  • WAGR (shut down 1982)
• Winfrith - Dorchester, Dorset, 9 reactors, shut down 1990, including
  • Dragon reactor

United States of America

Power station reactors

NRC Region One (Northeast)

• Beaver Valley, Pennsylvania
• Calvert Cliffs, Maryland
• Connecticut Yankee, Connecticut (Decommissioned)
• FitzPatrick, New York
• Ginna, New York
• Hope Creek, New Jersey
• Indian Point, New York
• Limerick, Pennsylvania
• Maine Yankee, Maine (Decommissioned)
• Millstone, Connecticut
• Nine Mile Point, New York
• Oyster Creek, New Jersey
• Peach Bottom, Pennsylvania
• Pilgrim, Massachusetts
• Salem, New Jersey
• Saxton, Pennsylvania (Decommissioned)
• Seabrook, New Hampshire
• Shippingport, Pennsylvania (Decommissioned)
• Shoreham, New York (Decommissioned)
• Susquehanna, Pennsylvania
• Three Mile Island, Pennsylvania
• Vermont Yankee, Vermont
• Yankee Rowe, Massachusetts (Decommissioned)

NRC Region Two (South)

• Bellefonte, Alabama (Unfinished)
• Browns Ferry, Alabama
• Brunswick, North Carolina
• Carolinas-Virginia Tube Reactor, South Carolina (decommissioned)
• Catawba, South Carolina
• Crystal River 3, Florida
• Farley (Joseph M. Farley), Alabama
• Grand Gulf Nuclear Generating Station, Mississippi
• Hatch (Edwin I. Hatch), Georgia
• McGuire, North Carolina
• North Anna, Virginia
• Oconee, South Carolina
• Virgil C. Summer, South Carolina
• Alvin W. Vogtle, Georgia
• H.B. Robinson, South Carolina
• Sequoyah, Tennessee
• Shearon Harris, North Carolina
• St. Lucie, Florida
• Surry, Virginia
• Turkey Point, Florida
• Watts Bar, Tennessee

NRC Region Three (Midwest)

• Byron, Illinois
• Braidwood, Illinois
• Clinton, Illinois
• Davis-Besse, Ohio
• Donald C. Cook, Michigan
• Dresden, Illinois
• Duane Arnold, Iowa
• Elk River, Minnesota (Decommissioned)
• Enrico Fermi, Michigan
• Kewaunee, Wisconsin
• La Crosse, Wisconsin (Decommissioned)
• LaSalle County, Illinois
• Marble Hill, Indiana (Unfinished)
• Monticello, Minnesota
• Palisades, Michigan
• Perry, Ohio
• Piqua, Ohio (Decommissioned)
• Point Beach, Wisconsin
• Prairie Island, Minnesota
• Quad Cities, Illinois
• Zion, Illinois (Decommissioned)

NRC Region Four (West)

• Arkansas Nuclear One, Arkansas
• Callaway, Missouri
• Columbia, Washington - formerly WNP-2
• Comanche Peak, Texas
• Cooper, Nebraska
• Diablo Canyon, California
• Fort Calhoun, Nebraska
• Fort Saint Vrain, Colorado (Decommissioned)
• Grand Gulf, Mississippi
• Hallam, Nebraska (Decommissioned)
• Hanford N Reactor, Washington (Retired - see Plutonium Production Reactors below)
• Humboldt Bay, California (Decommissioned)
• Palo Verde, Arizona
• Pathfinder, South Dakota (Decommissioned)
• Rancho Seco, California (Decommissioned)
• River Bend, Louisiana
• San Onofre, California
• Sodium Reactor Experiment, California (Closed 1964)
• South Texas Project Electric Generating Station, Texas
• Trojan, Rainier, Oregon (Decommissioned)
• MSTR, Missouri
• Vallecitos, California (idle research center)
• Waterford, Louisiana
• Wolf Creek, Kansas

Plutonium production reactors

• Hanford Site, Washington
  • B-Reactor (Pile) - Preserved as a Museum
  • F-Reactor (Pile) - Cocooned
  • D-Reactor (Pile) - Cocooned
  • H-Reactor (Pile) - Being Cocooned
  • DR-Reactor (Pile) - Cocooned
  • C-Reactor (Pile) - Cocooned
  • KE-Reactor (Pile) - Being Cocooned
  • KW-Reactor (Pile) - Being Cocooned
  • N-Reactor - Being Cocooned
• Savannah River Site, South Carolina
  • R-Reactor (Heavy Water) - S&M (Surveillance and Maintenance) Mode
  • P-Reactor (Heavy Water) - S&M Mode
  • L-Reactor (Heavy Water) - S&M Mode
  • K-Reactor (Heavy Water) - S&M Mode
  • C-Reactor (Heavy Water) - S&M Mode

Army Nuclear Power Program

• SM-1
• SM-1A
• PM-2A
• PM-1
• PM-3A
• MH-1A
• SL-1
• ML-1

United States Naval reactors

Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory Prototype S6W Reactor, Ballston Spa, New York

Research reactors

• Arkansas
  • SEFOR - Shut Down
• Argonne National Laboratory, Illinois (and Idaho)
  • CP-1 - Chicago Pile 1 (Relocated and renamed as Chicago Pile 2 in 1943) - Shut Down
  • CP-3 - Chicago Pile 3 - Shut Down
  • CP-5 - Chicago Pile 5 - Shut Down (1979)
  • EBWR - Experimental Boiling Water Reactor - Shut Down
  • LMFBR - Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor - Shut Down
  • Janus reactor - Shut Down (1992)
  • JUGGERNAUT - Shut Down
  • IFR - Integral Fast Reactor - Never Operated (?)
• Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
  • High Flux Beam Reactor - Shut Down (1999)
  • Medical Research Reactor - Shut Down (2000)
  • Brookhaven Graphite Research Reactor - Shut Down (1968)
• Hanford Site, Washington
  • Fast Flux Test Facility - currently in cold standby Core drilled
• Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho
  • ARMF-I - Shut Down
  • AMRF-II - Shut Down
  • ATR - Operating
  • ATRC - Operating
  • AFSR - Shut Down
  • BORAX-I - Shut Down
  • BORAX-II - Shut Down
  • BORAX-III - Shut Down
  • BORAX-IV - Shut Down
  • BORAX-V - Shut Down (1964)
  • CRCE - Shut Down
  • CFRMF - Shut Down
  • CET - Shut Down
  • Experimental Test Reactor - Shut Down
  • ETRC - Shut Down
  • EBOR - Never Operated
  • EBR-I - Experimental Breeder Reactor I (originally CP-4) - Shut Down
  • EBR-II - Experimental Breeder Reactor II - Shut Down
  • ECOR - Never Operated
  • 710 - Shut Down
  • GCRE - Gas Cooled Reactor Experiment - Shut Down
  • HTRE-1 - Heat Transfer Reactor Experiment 1 - Shut Down
  • HTRE-2 - Heat Transfer Reactor Experiment 2 - Shut Down
  • HTRE-3 - Heat Transfer Reactor Experiment 3 - Shut Down
  • 603-A - Shut Down
  • HOTCE - Shut Down
  • A1W-A - Shut Down
  • A1W-B - Shut Down
  • LOFT - Shut Down
  • MTR - Shut Down
  • ML-1 - Mobil Low Power Plant - Shut Down
  • S5G - Shut Down
  • NRAD - Operating
  • FRAN - Shut Down
  • OMRE - Shut Down
  • PBF - Shut Down
  • RMF - Shut Down
  • SUSIE - Operational
  • SPERT-I - Shut Down
  • SPERT-II - Shut Down
  • SPERT-III - Shut Down
  • SPERT-IV - Shut Down
  • SCRCE - Shut Down
  • SL-1/ALPR - Stationary Low Power Plant - Shut Down
  • S1W/STR - Shut Down
  • SNAPTRAN-1 - Shut Down
  • SNAPTRAN-2 - Shut Down
  • SNAPTRAN-3 - Shut Down
  • THRITS - Shut Down
  • TREAT - Shut Down
  • ZPPR - Zero Power Physics Reactor (formerly Zero Power Plutonium Reactor) - Standby
  • ZPR-III - Shut Down
• Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • UHTREX - Shut Down
  • Omega West - Shut Down
  • Clementine - Shut Down
• Nevada Test Site, Nevada
  • BREN Tower
• Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  • X-10 Graphite Reactor - Shut Down
  • Aircraft Reactor Experiment
  • Oak Ridge Research Reactor - Shut Down
  • Bulk Shielding Reactor - Shut Down
  • Tower Shielding Reactor - Shut Down
  • Molten-Salt Reactor Experiment - Shut Down
  • High Flux Isotope Reactor - Operational
• Savannah River Site
  • HWCTR - Heavy Water Components Test Reactor - Partial Decommissioning

Civilian Research and Test Reactors Licensed To Operate

Operator	Location	Reactor	Power	Operational
Aerotest Operations Inc.	San Ramon, California	TRIGA Mark I	250 kW
Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute	Bethesda, Maryland	TRIGA Mark F	1 MW
Cornell University	Ithaca, New York	TRIGA Mark II	500 kW
Dow Chemical Company	Midland, Michigan	TRIGA Mark I	300 kW
General Electric Company	Sunol, California	"Nuclear Test"	100 kW
Idaho State University	Pocatello, Idaho	AGN-201 #103	50 W	1967
Kansas State University	Manhattan, Kansas	TRIGA Mark II	1250 kW	1962
Massachusetts Institute of Technology	Cambridge, Massachusetts	Tank Type HWR Reflected (MITR-II)	5 MW	1958 -
Missouri University of Science and Technology	Rolla, Missouri	Pool	200 kW	1961 -
National Institute of Standards and Technology	Gaithersburg, Maryland	TRIGA Mark I	20 MW
North Carolina State University	Raleigh, North Carolina	Pulstar	1 MW	1973 -
Ohio State University	Columbus, Ohio	Pool (modified Lockheed) [12]	500 kW	1961
Oregon State University	Corvallis, Oregon	TRIGA Mark II (OSTR)	1.1 MW	1967 -
Penn State University	University Park, Pennsylvania	TRIGA BNR Reactor	1.1 MW	1955 -
Purdue University	West Lafayette, Indiana	Lockheed	1 kW	1962
Reed College	Portland, OR	TRIGA Mark I (RRR)	250 kW	1968 -
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute	Troy, New York	Critical Assembly
Rhode Island Atomic Energy Commission/University of Rhode Island	Narragansett, Rhode Island	GE Pool	2 MW
Texas A&M University	College Station, TX	AGN-201M #106 - TRIGA Mark I (two reactors)	5 W, 1 MW
University of Arizona	Tucson, AZ	TRIGA Mark I	110 kW	1958
University of California-Berkeley	Berkeley, California	TRIGA Mark III (Shut Down)
University of California-Davis	Sacramento, California	TRIGA Mark II, McClellan Nuclear Radiation Center	2.3 MW	August 13, 1998 -
University of California, Irvine	Irvine, California	TRIGA Mark I	250 kW	1969
University of Florida	Gainesville, Florida	Argonaut (UFTR)	100 kW	1959 -
University of Maryland, College Park	College Park, Maryland	TRIGA Mark I	250 kW	1960 -
University of Massachusetts Lowell	Lowell, Massachusetts	Pool	1 MW
University of Michigan	Ann Arbor, Michigan	Pool, Ford Nuclear Reactor (FNR)	2 MW	1957–2003
University of Missouri	Columbia, Missouri	General Electric tank type UMRR	10 MW	1966 -
University of New Mexico	Albuquerque, New Mexico	AGN-201M $112
University of Texas at Austin	Austin, Texas	TRIGA Mark II	1.1 MW
University of Utah	Salt Lake City, Utah	TRIGA Mark I	100 kW
University of Wisconsin–Madison	Madison, Wisconsin	TRIGA Mark I	1 MW	1961
U.S. Geological Survey	Denver, Colorado	TRIGA Mark I	1 MW
U.S. Veterans Administration	Omaha, Nebraska	TRIGA Mark I	20 kW
Washington State University	Pullman, Washington	TRIGA Conversion (WSUR)	1.3 MW	March 9, 1961 -
Worcester Polytechnic Institute	Worcester, Massachusetts	GE (decommission)	10 kW

Research and Test Reactors Under Decommission Orders or License Amendments

(These research and test reactors are authorized to decontaminate and dismantle their facility to prepare for final survey and license termination.)

• General Atomics, San Diego, California (two reactors)
• Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia
• Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa
• Manhattan College, Riverdale, New York
• National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Sandusky, Ohio (two reactors)
• Saxton Nuclear Experimental Corporation, Saxton, Pennsylvania (one power reactor)
• University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois
• University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
• University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia (two reactors)
• Westinghouse Electric Company, Waltz Mill, Pennsylvania

Research and Test Reactors With Possession-Only Licenses

(These research and test reactors are not authorized to operate the reactor, only to possess the nuclear material on-hand. They are permanently shut down.)

• Cornell University Zero Power Reactor, Ithaca, New York
• General Electric Company, Sunol, California (two research and test reactors, one power reactor)
• Nuclear Ship Savannah, James River Reserve Fleet, Virginia (one power reactor)
• University at Buffalo

External links

• DoE list
• ICJT list—includes the defunct

Uruguay

• URR reactor

Uzbekistan

• Ulugbek, Tashkent
  • VVER-SM tank reactor (shut down)

Venezuela

• RV-1 reactor

Vietnam

• Da Lat - TRIGA Mark II (supplied by USA 1963, shut down 1975, reactivated by USSR 1984)

See also

• Economics of new nuclear power plants
• Energy development
• List of nuclear power stations - another list by station
• List of power stations in Europe
• Lists of nuclear disasters and radioactive incidents
• Nereus (Nuclear Reactor)
• Nuclear power
• Nuclear power by country
• William H. Zimmer Power Station

External links

Reactor lists:

• IAEA list as of 2006 (1.5 MB)
• ICJT lists of Nuclear Power Plants worldwide
• Clickable map of US nuclear power reactors
• Interactive map with all nuclear power plants US and worldwide (Note: missing many plants)
• US DoE commercial nuclear reactors page
• List of Canadian nuclear power stations on the ICJT site
• Link collection to Nuclear Power Plants
• British Nuclear Group portfolio of Nuclear Sites
• US University Research Reactors - A Brief Overview

Reactor news items:

• CFE Mexico reactor
• Netherlands reactors

Other:

• Status of Closed US Plants (This Web link is not working as of 10/14/08))

Notes