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Ljube Boškoski Љубе Бошкоски |
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|---|---|
| 24 October 1960 – present (Age 48) | |
| Nickname | Brother Ljube |
| Place of birth |  Čelopek, SFR Yugoslavia (present-day Republic of Macedonia) |
| Allegiance |  Republic of Macedonia |
| Years of service | 1998 – 2002 Republic of Macedonia (Minister of Interior) |
| Rank | Minister of Interior of the Republic of Macedonia |
| Unit | Army of the Republic of Macedonia (ARM) |
| Commands held | Wolves Lions |
| Battles/wars | 2001 Macedonia conflict |
Ljube Boškoski (Macedonian: Љубе Бошкоски) (born 24 October 1960 in Čelopek, Brvenica Municipality, SFR Yugoslavia (now Republic of Macedonia)) known among his supporters as "Brother Ljube" (Macedonian: Брат Љубе, Brat Ljube), is a former Minister of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Macedonia.
He commanded a special operations tactical unit of the Macedonian police during the 2001 insurgency in the Republic of Macedonia which was later accused by the ICTY of war crimes. Boškoski remains a popular public figure among many Macedonians.
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Boškoski was born on 24 October, 1960, in the village of Čelopek, Brvenica municipality, on the outskirts of Tetovo in what is now the Republic of Macedonia. In 1985, he graduated from the Faculty of Law at the Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, thereafter working as an apprentice in a court and later as a legal adviser for a health insurance fund in Rovinj, Croatia.
On 2 March, 2002, at approximately 4:00 a.m. local time (UTC+1 GMT), six Pakistani citizens and an Indian citizen, were shot dead in Raštanski Lozja near the village of Ljuboten, close to the Macedonian border with Serbia. It was alleged that the men were armed. They were shot by the Lions, an elite special operations tactical unit formed after the 2001 Macedonia conflict in order to aid against acts of terrorism and for emergency deployment in rural combat areas.[1]
Macedonian officials were accused of killing the men as an act of further enhancing their status in the War on Terror which the Macedonian government supports. It was alleged that the men were killed "to impress the US". The Macedonian police spokeswoman, Mirjana Konteska said the killings were "...an act of a sick mind" and that they had "lost their lives in a staged murder."[2]
Boškoski made a statement suggesting that the men were associated
with a terrorist group and had planned an attack
on the British, American and German embassies in the Macedonian capital of Skopje.[3]
A number of inconsistencies in the initial official version were pointed out. The Guardian wrote[4]:
There were inconsistencies in the story from the start. The police originally said they had been ambushed, but could not explain why seven heavily armed terrorists were killed, while the police received no injuries. They then changed their version of events to say that they had ambushed the terrorists to prevent them attacking the American embassy. But the inquiry found otherwise. The men were shot dead in cold blood. To cover their tracks, the police placed bags filled with guns and uniforms next to the bodies.
Boškoski was detained in Croatia in August, 2004, after he was stripped of parliamentary immunity by Macedonia. In December of that year, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) published an indictment against him and Johan Tarčulovski.
In March, 2005, he was transferred to the ICTY in The Hague. Boškoski and Tarčulovski were charged with violations of the laws or customs of war during the 2001 Macedonia conflict — a "civil war" between ethnic Albanian members of the NLA and the Macedonian security forces such as the Wolves in 2001, during which, Boškoski was Minister of Internal Affairs.
According to the indictment, between Friday 10 August, 2001, and Sunday 12 August 12, 2001, a land offensive was launched by Macedonian security forces against ethnic Albanian civilians and property in Ljuboten, a predominantly Albanian village.
According to the tribunal, Boškoski, in his capacity as Minister of the Interior, "had de jure and de facto command and control over the members of the police forces which took part in the alleged crimes." The tribunal also claims that "Boškoski knew or had reason to know that the crimes alleged in this indictment had been committed by his subordinates."[5][6]
The ICTY trial against Boškoski started on 16 April 2007,[7] and ended on 10 July 2008, he was acquitted of all charges against him.[8] However, Tarčulovski received 12 years imprisonment.
When Boškoski arrived at Skopje Alexander the Great Airport on 11 July, 2008, he symbolically kissed the ground and was welcomed by women in traditional Macedonian clothes. With tears in his eyes, he held a short speech in which he called for brotherhood among the people living in the Republic of Macedonia. Later that day, he appeared at Pella Square in Skopje and was welcomed by Macedonians who travelled from all over the country to the capital city.[9]
After the parliamentary elections in 1998 and the success of VMRO-DPMNE, Boškoski was named deputy-director of the Administration for Security and Counter-Intelligence — the domestic intelligence agency of the Macedonian government.
On 31 January, 2001, he was named state secretary of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and on May 15, of the same year, appointed Minister of Internal Affairs by the ruling government. Following the parliamentary elections of 5 September, 2002, he was dismissed from his position as Minister of Internal Affairs and became a Member of Parliament.
In April, 2004, Boškoski nominated to run in the presidential elections and had previously collected 10,000 signatures as is required of potential candidates. The State Electoral Commission invalidated his candidacy as he had not fulfilled the requirement that all presidential candidates live in the country for 15 consecutive years prior to nomination.
Boškoski as a candidate took part in the 2009 Macedonian presidential election and ended up fourth out of seven candidates with 145,638 votes (14.87% out of total votes).[10]
In May 2009, Boškoski formed a political party with the name "United for Macedonia".[11]
In June 2009, Boškoski found himself on the black list of the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States. The list contained the names of eleven Macedonian citizens. Boškoski, as the only ethnic Macedonian on the list, was accompanied by 10 ethnic Albanians.[12]
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