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Louise Joy Brown
Born Louise Joy Brown
July 25, 1978 (1978-07-25) (age 31)
Oldham, UK
Weight 5 lb 12 oz (2.608 kg) at birth
Known for First in-vitro baby
Spouse(s) Wesley Mullinder (2004–present)
Children 1 son (b. 2006)

Louise Joy Brown (born 25th July, 1978, in Oldham, Greater Manchester, UK) is the world's first baby to be conceived by in vitro fertilisation, or IVF.

Contents

Birth

Louise Brown was born to Lesley and John Brown, who had been trying to conceive for nine years, but without success because of Lesley's blocked fallopian tubes.[1] On November 10, 1977, Lesley Brown underwent the procedure by Patrick Steptoe and Robert Edwards.

Louise Brown was born July 25, 1978 at 11:47 p.m. at Oldham General Hospital, Oldham, through a planned caesarean section delivered by registrar John Webster.[2] She weighed 5 pounds, 12 ounces (2.608 kg) at birth.[1] Her younger sister, Natalie Brown, was also conceived through IVF, four years later, and became the world's fortieth IVF baby, and the first one to give birth herself—naturally—in 1999.[1]

Ethical issues

Although the Browns knew the procedure was experimental, the doctors did not tell them that no case had yet resulted in a baby. This has raised questions of informed consent.[3]

Shortly before the death of Pope Paul VI, when asked for his reaction to Brown's birth, the patriarch of Venice Albino Luciani expressed concerns about the possibility that artificial insemination could lead to women being used as "baby factories", but also refused to condemn the parents of the child (cf moral theology of John Paul I).[4]

Later life

Louise Brown married nightclub doorman Wesley Mullinder in 2004, with Dr. Edwards attending their wedding.[1] Their son Cameron, conceived naturally,[5] was born on December 20, 2006.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "World's first IVF baby marks 30th birthday", Agence France-Presse, July 23, 2008. Retrieved July 24, 2008.
  2. ^ BBC NEWS | Health | 'I helped deliver Louise'
  3. ^ Robin Marantz Henig, Pandora's Baby, Houghton Mifflin, 2004, p 134
  4. ^ Prospettive nel Mondo, August 1, 1978; Luciani, Opera Omnia, vol. 8, pp. 571-72.
  5. ^ Louise Brown, first test tube baby, is pregnant | Science | The Guardian
  6. ^ BBC NEWS | UK | Baby son joy for test-tube mother

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