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For the religious headgear, see
Mitre.
The MITRE Center at MITRE's campus in Bedford
The MITRE Corporation[A] is a not-for-profit organization based in Bedford, Massachusetts and McLean,
Virginia. It manages Federally Funded Research and Development
Centers (FFRDCs) supporting the Department of
Defense, the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS), and the Department of
Veterans Affairs. On March 5, 2009, MITRE was awarded one of
two FFRDCs supporting the Department of Homeland Security as the
operator of the Systems Engineering and Development Institute
(SEDI).
History
Under the leadership of C. W. Halligan, MITRE was formed in 1958
to provide overall direction to the companies and workers involved
in the US Air Force SAGE project. Most of
the early employees transferred to MITRE from the Lincoln
Laboratory at the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology (MIT), where SAGE was being developed.
In April 1959, a site was purchased in Bedford, Massachusetts near
Hanscom Air Force Base, to
develop a new MITRE laboratory, which MITRE occupied in September
1959.[2]
After the SAGE project ended in the early 1960s, the FAA selected MITRE to
develop a similar system to provide automated air traffic
control. The result of the project formed the National Airspace System
(NAS), that is still in use today. To support the NAS project and
continual operations with the US Department
of Defense at the Pentagon, MITRE opened a second "main office"
in McLean, Virginia.
Through the 1960s, MITRE developed and supported military
Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence (C3I) projects, including the Airborne Warning and
Control System (AWACS). MITRE also worked on a number of
projects with ARPA, including precursers to the Advanced
Research Projects Agency Network ARPANET. Since the 1960s, MITRE has developed
or supported most DoD early warning and communications projects,
including the Joint Tactical Information Distribution System JTIDS and the
Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar System JSTARS. Since 1998, MITRE
has helped to modernize the US Internal
Revenue Service.
During the 1980s, the German hacker Markus Hess used an un-secured MITRE Tymnet connection as an entry
point for intrusions into US Department of
Defense, Department of
Energy, and NASA computer
networks. [3]
On January 29, 1996, MITRE divided into two entities: The MITRE
Corporation to focus on its FFRDCs for DoD and FAA, and a new
company, named Mitretek Systems (now called Noblis) to assume non-FFRDC work for other US
Government agencies.[4]
Organization
Centers and research
program
MITRE is organized as follows:[5]
- The Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence (C3I)
FFRDC is sponsored by the Department of Defense and focuses on
national security issues.
- The Center for Advanced Aviation System Development (CAASD)
FFRDC is sponsored by the Federal Aviation Administration and
focuses on air traffic management.
- The Center for Enterprise Modernization (CEM) FFRDC is
co-sponsored by the Internal Revenue Service and the Department of
Veterans Affairs and focuses on modernization and healthcare
initiatives.
- The Homeland Security Center (HLSC) FFRDC supports the
Department of Homeland Security and focuses on protection from
terrorist threats, immigration and commerce, and recovery from
national emergencies.
- Internal research and development explores new technologies and
ways to apply existing tools and technologies.
Locations
MITRE operates branch offices around the world, most co-located
with military bases.[1]
- Aberdeen, Maryland
- Anchorage, Alaska
- Arlington, Virginia
- Atlantic City, New
Jersey
- Baltimore, Maryland
- Bedford, Massachusetts
- Bolling AFB, District of Columbia
- Brussels, Belgium
- Chantilly, Virginia
- Charlottesville,
Virginia
- Clarendon, Virginia
- Clarksburg, West
Virginia
- Colorado Springs,
Colorado
- Dallas, Texas
- Darmstadt, Germany
- Dayton,
Ohio
- Eatontown, New Jersey
- El Segundo, California
- Fairfax,
Virginia
- Fort Bragg,
North Carolina
- Fort Hood, Texas
|
- Fort Huachuca,
Arizona
- Fort Walton Beach,
Florida
- Hanover,
Maryland
- Heidelberg, Germany
- Herndon,
Virginia
- Honolulu, Hawaii
- Huntsville, Alabama
- Key
West, Florida
- Langley,
Virginia
- Leavenworth, Kansas
- Lexington Park, Maryland
- McLean,
Virginia
- Miami, Florida
- Montgomery, Alabama
- Nellis AFB, Nevada
- New Carrollton, Maryland
- Newport, Rhode Island
- Norfolk,
Virginia
- O'Fallon, Illinois
- Omaha,
Nebraska
- Orlando,
Florida
|
- Picatinny
Arsenal, New Jersey
- Quantico, Virginia
- RAF
Molesworth, United Kingdom
- Ramstein
Air Base, Germany
- Richmond, Virginia
- Rome, New
York
- Rosslyn, Virginia
- San Antonio, Texas
- San Diego, California
- Seattle, Washington
- Seoul, Republic of
Korea
- Silver Spring, Maryland
- Stuttgart, Germany
- Suitland, Maryland
- Taipei, Taiwan
- Tampa,
Florida
- The Hague,
Netherlands
- The Pentagon,
Arlington, Virginia
- Tokyo, Japan
- Westfields, Virginia
|
Corporate
governance
Chief
executive officers
- 1958–1966: C.W. Halligan[6]
- 1966-1969: Dr. John L. McLucas
- 1969-1986: Robert R.
Everett
- 1986-1990: Charles A. Zraket[7]
- 1990-1996: Barry M. Horowitz
- 1996-2000: Victor A. DeMarines
- 2000-2006: Martin C. Faga
- 2006-Present: Alfred Grasso
Board of
Trustees
Awards, Honors, and
Accomplishments
Over the years, MITRE has received awards for corporate
achievements as well as for achievements of its scientists,
researchers, and engineers.[9]
A sampling includes
- In 2009, MITRE’s Center for Advanced Aviation System
Development's (CAASD) Universal Access Transceiver (UAT) Technology
Design Team received the Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA’s)
2008 Excellence in Aviation Research Award for research
contributions that have improved the safety and efficiency of the
national airspace system.[10]
- In July 2008, MITRE was awarded the Air Force Association’s
Theodore Von Karman award for "the most outstanding contribution in
the field of engineering and science."[12]
- MITRE was included on annual lists of three magazines
- Fortune included MITRE in its "100
Best Companies to Work For in 2009" for the eighth consecutive
year[13]
- Computerworld included MITRE in its "100
Best Places to Work in IT 2008" list, for the fourth consecutive
year.[14]
- Aviation Week ranked MITRE among the top 43
companies for aerospace and defense professionals in its 2009
Workforce Study[15]
- Robert R. Everett was named winner of the 2008 Eugene G. Fubini
Award.
MITRE employees have created 24 exploitable technologies,[16]
generated 26 packages of downloadable software,[17]
and been granted 67 US patents.[18]
External
links
Notes
- A^ The
Wikipedia:Manual of Style (trademarks) dictates that the corporate
name be spelled "Mitre" even though the corporation spells it
"MITRE". Despite the spelling, the name is not an acronym.[19]
References