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Margarita
IBA Official Cocktail
MargaritaReal.jpg
Type Mixed drink
Primary alcohol by volume
Served On the rocks; poured over ice
Standard garnish salt rimmed glass, lime slice
IBA specified ingredients†
Preparation Rub the rim of the glass with the lime slice to make the salt stick to it. Shake the other ingredients with ice, then carefully pour into the glass (taking care not to dislodge any salt). Garnish and serve over ice.
†Margarita recipe at International Bartenders Association

The margarita is a cocktail consisting of tequila mixed with triple sec and lime or lemon juice, often served with salt on the glass rim. It is the most common tequila-based cocktail in the United States[1]. The drink is usually served shaken with ice, on the rocks, blended with ice (frozen margarita) or without ice (straight up). All three methods are frequently served with salt or sugar on the rim of the glass which is optional.

Contents

Variations

Common ratios for a margarita are

  • 2:1:1 = (50% tequila, 25% Triple Sec, 25% fresh lime or lemon juice)
  • 3:2:1 = (50% tequila, 33% Triple Sec, 17% fresh lime or lemon juice)
  • 3:1:1 = (60% tequila, 20% Triple Sec, 20% fresh lime or lemon juice)
  • 6:3:1 = (60% tequila, 30% Triple Sec, 10% fresh lime or lemon juice)
  • 1:1:1 = (33% tequila, 33% Triple Sec, 33% fresh lime or lemon juice)

although the IBA (IBA Official list of Cocktails) standard is

  • 7:4:3 = (50% tequila, 29% Triple Sec, 21% fresh lime or lemon juice)

Margaritas often contain an additional sweetener, such as simple syrup or plain sugar, alternatively the Margarita can be made with bottled lime juice, with frozen limeade, or sour mix [2] (each of which contains sugar). Margaritas can also be made with muddled or blended fruits like lime, lemon, cherries, raspberries, strawberries, watermelon, orange, mango or blueberries.

Flavored liqueurs

Other than triple sec, other types of orange-flavored liqueur are sometimes used, such as Patrón Citrónge (produced in Mexico), Cointreau (produced in France), blue curaçao yielding the blue margarita. The "top shelf," "grand", "royal", or "Cadillac" margaritas often contain a premium citrus liqueur such as Grand Marnier or Gran Gala. Such higher quality or "top shelf" margaritas will usually use a premium grade of tequila as well. Often, when sweeter fruit juices or freshly puréed fruits are added to the margarita, the amount of orange-flavored liqueur is often reduced or it is eliminated entirely. In addition to orange-flavored liqueurs, secondary liqueurs may occasionally be added to the cocktail, including black raspberry-flavored Chambord.

Fresh lime juice

Margaritas come in a variety of flavors and colors.

Fresh squeezed lime juice is the key ingredient. The most common lime in the U.S. is the thick skinned Persian lime. However, margaritas in Mexico are generally made with Mexican limes (Key limes). These are small, thin skinned limes and have a more tart and an often bitter flavor compared to Persian limes. Margaritas made with lemon have a softer taste, especially when Meyer lemons are used.[citation needed]

Other fruits

Alternate fruits and juice mixtures can also be used in a margarita. Many recipes call for a splash of orange juice. When the word "margarita" is used by itself, it typically refers to the lime or lemon juice margarita, but when other juices are used, the fruits are typically added as adjectives in the name; with lime juice or lemon juice added like a condiment (and a wedge of lime often added to the glass). Examples of popular combinations are:

  • Texas margarita, with orange juice, and beer sometimes
  • Raspberry margarita, with lime juice
  • Strawberry or peach margarita, with lemon juice
  • Mango margarita, with lime juice
  • Melon margarita, often with melon liqueur such as Midori
  • Banana margarita, with orange and lime juice
  • Apple margarita, with Berentzen's apple liqueur
  • Margarona, with a mini Corona beer turned upside down in the cocktail.

History

Origin

A blended margarita

There are many stories about who invented the margarita and why. The following are perhaps the most commonly repeated tales of the creator of the margarita cocktail:

Barman "Willie" from Mexico City, 1934 in the employ of the Melguizo Family
Marguerite Hemery lived in the Rio Grande Valley since the 1930s and went to a restaurant in Matamoros called Los Dos Republicas. She was friends with the owner and, as the story goes, his bartender composed a special drink for her.
Los Dos Republicas @ americantourassociation.com
Danny Negrete, 1936
  • Ratios: 1:1:1 (33% tequila, 33% Triple Sec, 33% fresh lime juice).
According to Salvador Negrete, the son of Daniel Negrete, the family story goes that Daniel opened a bar at the Garci Crispo hotel with his brother, David. The day before David's marriage, Daniel presented the margarita as a wedding present to Margarita, his sister-in-law.
It was a combination of one-third Triple Sec, one-third tequila and one-third squeezed Mexican lime juice. The drink was not blended and was served with hand-crushed ice.[3]
Danny Herrera, 1938
In Ensenada, Mexico, Danny Herrera, a renowned Mexican bartender who worked at the Riviera del Pacifico Hotel and Casino was completely in love with Marjorie King, an American actress who hated taking tequila pure. Tequila was also the only liquor that her body could tolerate. Thus, with the intention of wooing her, Herrera used his ingenuity to bring together flavors to meet Marjorie's tastes, until he finally found one of the world's most famous drinks.
October, 1941 by bartender Don Carlos Orozco

He concocted the perfect mixture of equal parts tequila, Damiana (Cointreau is used now) and lime, served over ice in a salt-rimmed glass for Margarita Henkel, daughter of the German Ambassador to Mexico at Hussongs Cantina

Enrique Bastate Gutierrez, early 1940s
Gutierrez, who lived in Tijuana, Mexico, boasted to have created the Margarita as a homage to actress Rita Hayworth, whose real name was Margarita Cansino.
Other versions of the story claim the Margarita was indeed named after the actress, but in the 1930s, before she adopted her screen name. As a teenager, Margarita Cansino worked as a dancer at the Foreign Club, in Tijuana, where she supposedly inspired a bartender.
Francisco "Pancho" Morales, 4th of July, 1942
A bartender, Pancho Morales invented the margarita on July 4, 1942, at a Ciudad Juárez bar named Tommy's Place. Supposedly, a woman requested a Magnolia (brandy, Cointreau, and an egg yolk topped with Champagne). Morales was a little fuzzy on the recipe; he improvised and his ersatz creation was a big hit.[4]
Santos Cruz, 1948
According to the promotional flyer for the legendary Balinese Room in Galveston, Texas, head bartender Santos Cruz created the Margarita for singer Peggy (Margaret) Lee in 1948.
The Balinese Room was opened in 1941 and was Texas's finest nightclub with A/C, casino gambling, superb food and drinks, and stellar entertainment until the Texas Rangers finally shut it down in 1957.
Margaret Sames, December 1948
  • Ratios: 2:1:1 = 4:2:2 (50% tequila, 25% Triple Sec, 25% fresh lime juice).
Sames, who created the drink at her Acapulco bar, gave the reason of being "close with a lot of famous hotel and restaurant people" in introducing the margarita.[5]
Sames used one part Cointreau, two parts tequila and one part lime juice for her margarita. Knowing that most people drank tequila preceded by a lick of salt, she chose to garnish her cocktail with a rim of coarse salt.
Sames moved to El Paso, TX in 1958 where she was well known for her lavish parties. In 1982 she appeared on NBC's Today show demonstrating the proper way to make a margarita.

Glass

An archetypal margarita glass.
A margarita served in an old fashioned glass.

Margaritas may be served in a variety of glasses, most notably the stereotypical margarita glass, a variant of the classic Champagne coupe; this is particularly associated with blended fruit margaritas, and the glass is also used for dishes such as guacamole or shrimp cocktails. In formal settings margaritas are often served in a standard cocktail glass, while in informal settings, particularly with ice, margaritas may be served in an old-fashioned glass.

Popularity

A strawberry margarita in can.

The margarita cocktail was the "Drink of the Month" in Esquire magazine, December 1953, pg. 76:[6]

1 ounce tequila
Dash of Triple Sec
Juice of 1/2 lime or lemon
Pour over crushed ice, stir. Rub the rim of a stem glass with rind of lemon or lime, spin in salt—pour, and sip.

See also


References

  1. ^ , The most popular tequila cocktail in Mexico, by contrast, is the paloma
  2. ^ Recipe for a Sweet Frozen Margarita Cocktail
  3. ^ William K. Lombardo. "The margarita chronicles: Did Danny do it?". http://www.pocolocolombardo.com/margaritachronicles_1.htm. Retrieved 12 August 2006. 
  4. ^ Brad Cooper (October 1974). "The Man Who Invented the Margarita". Texas Monthly. 
  5. ^ Today's Columbus Woman. June 1994. 
  6. ^ Barry Popik. "Texas, The Lone Star State: Margarita (cocktail)". http://www.barrypopik.com/index.php/texas/entry/margarita_cocktail/. Retrieved 12 August 2006. 

Travel guide

Up to date as of January 14, 2010
(Redirected to Margarita Island article)

From Wikitravel

Margarita is a Venezuelan island in the Caribbean Sea and is part of Nueva Esparta state.

A view from Juangriego, northwest of Margarita
A view from Juangriego, northwest of Margarita
  • La Asuncion - Officially the island's capital, La Asuncion boasts a fine colonial era pink cathedral.
  • Pedro Gonzalez
  • Punta de Piedras
  • Juangriego - A small town with a beautiful bay and spectacular sunsets that can be seen from the hill of La Galera fort.

Get in

Via flights from Del Caribe International General Santiago Marino Airport [1] with service from several airlines.

Via ferry from mainland Venezuela at Puerto La Cruz with Conferry [2].

Get around

A hire car is a good way to see the island, though there are also local bus services and taxis. A reputable car hire company that help visitors who are Spanish challenged is Gringo Rent a Car [3]. Their contracts are in English, they give the customer service travelers are use to and they have new and late model vehicles at competitive prices.

See

Margarita Island, the Pearl of the Caribbean, lies a short distance off the northern coast of the mainland of Venezuela. It’s easy to live here, and it’s easy to get here just 10-11 hours from Frankfurt. U.S. and EU citizens don’t need a visa to visit Venezuela. The climate is warm and steady…vacationers visit Margarita all year long! Dozens of beautiful beaches await you, from pristine, isolated beaches on the west side of the island, to long, tropical beaches full of interesting people…artisans, surfers, golfers, fishermen, businessmen, natives and visitors. The east side of the island is full of tropical trees and flowers; the west side is an isolated desert that contains several breathtaking beaches.

Many visitors enjoy the island’s duty-free shopping, and in the evening , a sparkling nightlife awaits you, full of beach bars and discos, salsa clubs and fine restaurants.

From here, you can plan a day trip to the nearby islands of Coche or Cubagua, or to other destinations on the island. Or perhaps you’d like to visit some of the breathtaking natural wonders, such as the stunning, colorful waters of Los Roques islands, Angel Falls, the highest waterfall in the world, Canaima, an indigenous village with breathtaking jungle, waterfalls and land formations, or the Andes Mountains, clean and crisp.

Whether it’s for hiking in the mountains, exploring the mangroves of La Restinga National Park, visiting Spanish Colonial historical sites, swimming with dolphins, horseback riding, exquisite spa treatment, a shopping trip to buy a hammock made on the island, a visit to a charming maritime museum, fishing or sailing, you will find it quite easy to arrange your daytrips. You will enjoy the calm pace of the island’s inhabitants, the lively stories of those who have moved here from other countries, and the intellectual stimulation of those Venezuelans who have moved here from the mainland to live a more peaceful life…you will feel!

  • Kite- and windsurfing at Playa El Yaque
  • People-watching at Playa El Agua, the most popular beach on the island and with numerous nearby bars and nightlife.
  • Visit La Restinga National Park, which consists of a sandbar that unites the eastern part of Margarita with the Macanao Peninsula and is home to interesting flora. The park's mangrove-covered natural canals can be accessed by boat from El Indio sector, boats also pass along the coastal area from El Saco to the town of La Guardia, or the park can be crossed by car on the road to San Francisco.
  • Visit Isla de Coche, a quiet fishing island with around 7,000 inhabitants. The island offers windsurfing and kitesurfing. Take a ferry from Punta de Piedras or a lancha from El Yaque. The most popular beach on the island is Playa la Punta.
  • Horseback riding tours on the north end of Isla Margarita near Playa El Agua. CabaCaribe is a private horseback riding adventure company that specializes in custom tours of the beaches and mountains. Groups are limited to 5 people and all levels of experience are welcome. This is a "private only" tour company and you will not be paired with another group unless requested. There are 12 horses at the ranch, 6 American Quarter Horses and 6 Criollos. The horses are all well fed, conditioned and cared for. Because the horses are in such fine shape, this won't be a typical trail ride with horses walking nose to tail. You will be able to canter and trot to your heart's content in the most amazing scenery imaginable. [4]
  • Go for a night out at Kamy Beach, a great club where the rich Caraqueno tourists go.

Learn

On Margarita Island you can learn the Spanish language in Cela Spanish School in Playa El Angel. The school is owned and managed by Sabine Loffler, PhD in Linguistics and specialist in teaching Spanish as a foreign language. The school has also a free on-line version where you can learn Spanish for your travel to Venezuela.

Another Spanish language school where you could learn Spanish, or pick up the first words necessary to get around while on the island is Academia Peter [5] That School is owned and run by their teachers. You also could do a tandem language course, teaching English or German in the time you take a Spanish course. On their site you'll find some spoken examples of Spanish.

Eat

El Pacifico restaurant (Playa El Agua) has good seafood. Pretty and located on the beach.

  • Kamy Beach, just outside Porlamar, where the rich Caraquenos party.
  • Woodys in Playa El Agua is free drinks for ladies all night with a door cover fee of 5000Bs (£1.30).
  • Panare in Playa El Agua is more popular for locals, especially on a weekend.
  • Stigma The most exclusive and expensive club of the whole island
  • Tiffany's Beach Is the only gay club in the island is located behind Farmatodo, very nice music and exelent drinks all night.

Sleep

Keep in mind that the beds in many hotels (mostly up to the mid-range levels) are nothing more than mattresses on concrete slabs that resemble box springs. Depending on what your sleep preference is, they may not be the most comfortable for you. Something for you to consider when looking for a hotel to stay at. Many are opting for a self catering condo over a hotel. When one compares prices they may learn that a self catering condo is preferred over a hotel. In a condo one pays a per night fee, not a per person fee. In addition, when staying in a self catering condo one has the option of eating in or eating out.

  • Casa Perla is a cosy pension 100 mts from the famous Playa El Yaque
  • Hilton Margarita & Suites, Calle Los Uveros Urb. Costa Azul, Isla de Margarita, ☎ 58-295-260-1700, [6].  edit

Stay safe

Avoid drinking too much.

  • Coche Island - several kite-surfing schools are based here.
  • Cubagua Island
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1911 encyclopedia

Up to date as of January 14, 2010

From LoveToKnow 1911

MARGARITA, an island in the Caribbean Sea belonging to Venezuela, about 12 m. N. of the peninsula of Araya, and constituting, under the constitution of _1904, - with Tortuga, Cubagua and Coche - a political division called the Eastern Federal District. The island is about 40 m. long from east to west, has an area of 400 sq. m., and consists of two mountainous extremities, nearly separated by the Laguna Grande on the south, but connected by a low, narrow isthmus. The highest elevation on the island is the peak of Macanao, 4484 ft., in the western part, the highest point in the eastern part being the peak of Copei, 4170 ft. The higher valleys of the interior are highly fertile and are well adapted to grazing and stock-raising. The principal industries are fishing and the making of salt. The pearl fisheries, which were so productive in the 16th and 17th centuries, are no longer important. A domestic industry of the women is that of making coarse straw hats, which are sold on the mainland. The products of Margarita, however, are insufficient to support its population, and large numbers periodically emigrate to the mainland, preventing the increase in population which its healthful climate favours. The population was estimated in 1904 at 40,000, composed in great part of half-caste Guayqueri Indians. The capital is Asuncion (pop. about 3000), on the east side of the island, and its principal port is Pompatar on the south coast. The two small ports of Puebla de la Mar (Porlamar) and Puebla del Norte are merely open roadsteads.

The island of Margarita (from Span. Margarita, pearl) was discovered by Columbus in 1498, and was bestowed in 1524 upon Marceto Villalobos by Charles V. In 1561 the freebooter Lope de Aguirre ravaged the island, and in 1662 the town of Pompatar was destroyed by the Dutch. For a long time Margarita was attached to Cumana, but in the eighteenth century it was made administratively independent. Its traders and sailors rendered invaluable assistance to the revolutionists in the war of independence, and the Spanish general, Morillo, was driven from its shores in 1817; in recognition of this it was made a separate state and was renamed Nueva Esparta (New Sparta). In1904-1909it was a part of the Federal District with Asuncion as its capital. The first Spanish settlement in South America was Nueva Cadiz, founded in 1515 on the barren island of Cubagua; but the place was abandoned when pearl-fishing and slave-trading ceased to be profitable.


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Wiktionary

Up to date as of January 14, 2010

Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary

See also margarita

Contents

English

Proper noun

Singular
Margarita

Plural
-

Margarita

  1. A female given name borrowed from the Latin and Spanish form of Margaret.

Spanish

Proper noun

Margarita f.

  1. A female given name, cognate to Margaret.







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