| Pretender Maria Josepha de Iturbide |
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| Born | 29 February 1872 Mikosdpuszta, Austria–Hungary |
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| Died | November 1949 Deva, Romania |
| Throne(s) claimed | Mexico |
| Pretend from | March 3, 1925 – November 1949 |
| Monarchy abolished | 1867 |
| Last monarch | Maximilian I |
| Connection with | Granddaughter¹ |
| Royal House | Iturbide |
| Father | Salvador de Iturbide |
| Mother | Gizella María Terezia |
| Predecessor | Prince Agustín |
| Successor | Prince Maximilian |
| ¹ via adoption | |
Maria Josepha Sophia de Iturbide, Princess Imperial of Mexico (29 February 1872 – November 1949) was a former head of the Imperial House of Mexico.
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Maria Josepha was born in Mikosdpuszta castle, Hungary, the daughter of Prince Salvador de Iturbide y de Marzán and Baroness Gizella Mikos de Tarrodháza. Her father was the grandson of Emperor Agustín de Iturbide and an adopted son of Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico and his consort, Charlotte of Belgium.
In 1881, the Itúrbide family left Hungary and moved to Venice. Maria Josepha spent her teenage years in this city. After her father's death in 1895, her mother married secondly Emil Jenison- Walworth in 1900.[1]
Maria Josepha was married to Baron Johann Tunkl von Aschbrunn und Hohenstadt (12 July 1872 – 10 May 1915) in Beszterce on 12 March 1908. Following his death in 1915, she married Charles de Carriere (24 November 1875 – November 1949) on 14 April 1923 in Bistriţa.
Following the death of her childless uncle Agustín de Iturbide y Green in 1925, Maria Josepha inherited the Iturbide and Habsburg claims to the throne of Mexico but she played no political rule.[2]
Despite her very advanced age, she and her second husband, Charles de Carriere were interned in 1948 by the Romanian Communist government as class enemies of the people.[2] They died under suspicious circumstances shortly after their internment in Deva in November 1949. In accordance with her will and her daughters’ wishes, the claim to the throne passed to her only grandson Maximilian von Götzen-Iturbide.
Maria Josepha had two daughters from her first marriage:
Her second marriage, to Charles de Carriere, was childless. Her older daughter, Baroness Maria Anna, is the mother of the current heir to the titles of Maria Josepha.
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Maria Josepha Sophia de Iturbide
Born: 12 July 1872 Died: November 1949 |
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| Titles in pretence | ||
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| Preceded by Prince Agustín |
— TITULAR — Empress of Mexico March 3, 1925 – November 1949 Reason for succession failure: Empire abolished in 1867 |
Succeeded by Prince Maximiliano |
| Pretenders to the Mexican throne since 1823 |
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Emperor Agustín I (1823-1824) |
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Emperor Maximilian I (1867) |
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