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Matilde E. Moisant (September 13, 1878 –
February 5, 1964) was an American pioneer aviatrix. She was the second woman in the
country to get a pilot's license.[1][2]
Early
life
Moisant was born in Earl Park, Indiana to Médore Moisant
and Joséphine Fortier. Both parents were French Canadians. Her siblings include
George Moisant, John Moisant, Annie M. Moisant, Alfred
Moisant, Louisa J. Moisant and Eunice Moisant. John and Alfred were
also aviators. In 1880 the family was living in Manteno,
Illinois and her father was working as a farmer.
Aviation
career
Moisant learned to fly at Alfred's Aviation School on Long Island, New York. In 1911, a few weeks
after her friend Harriet Quimby received her pilot's
certificate, Matilde Moisant became the second woman pilot
certified by the Aero Club of America. She pursued
a career in exhibition flying. In September 1911 she flew in the
air show at Nassau Boulevard airfield in Garden
City, New York and, while competing against Hélène
Dutrieu, Moisant broke the women's altitude world record and
won the Rodman-Wanamaker trophy by flying to 1,200 feet.
Retirement from flying
Moisant stopped flying on April 14, 1912 in Wichita
Falls, Texas when her plane crashed (the same day as the Titanic sank). Less
than two months later her friend Harriet Quimby was killed when she
fell from her plane. Although Moisant recovered from her injuries,
she gave up flying, and moved to the family plantation in San Salvador.
Death
Matilde Moisant died in 1964 in Glendale, California, aged 85, and
was interred in the Portal of Folded Wings Shrine to Aviation
in Valhalla Memorial Park
Cemetery, North Hollywood,
Los Angeles, California.[1]
Timeline
- 1878 Birth in Indiana
- 1880 Living in Manteno, Kankakee, Illinois
- 1880 US Census in Manteno, Illinois
- 1900 US Census in California
- 1910 Death of John B. Moisant, her brother
- 1911 Received pilot's certificate
- 1911 Won Rodman-Wanamaker altitude trophy
- 1912 Crash in Texas on April 14th
- 1920 Living in Los Angeles, California
- 1920 US Census in Los Angeles, California
- 1930 US Census in La Crescenta, California
- 1964 Death in California
- 1964 Burial In Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery
References
- ^ a
b
"Matilde Moisant, Early Flyer, Dies.
Second Woman in Country to Get Pilot's License.". New York Times. February 7,
1964.
- ^
"Miss Moisant Wins License.
Second Woman In This Country To Prove Her Ability To Fly.". New York Times. August 14, 1911. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D0CE2DC1131E233A25757C1A96E9C946096D6CF. Retrieved 2008-05-31.
"Garden City, Long Island. August 13, 1911. With the wind eddies
flattened to almost a dead calm, Miss Matilda Moisant, sister of
the late John B. Moisant, who was killed at New Orleans last
January, distinguished herself this morning as the second woman in
this country to win a pilot's license under the rules of the Aero
Club of America."
Further
reading
- New York Times; May 11, 1911; pg. 6; "Woman in trousers daring
aviator. Long Island Folk Discover That Miss Harriet Quimby Is
Making Flights at Garden City. Garden City, Long Island; May 10,
1911. Rumors that there was a young woman aviator at the Moisant
Aviation School here who made daily flights at 4:30 A.M. have
brought many Garden City folk and townspeople from Hempstead and
Mineola to the flying grounds here on several mornings. These early
risers have seen a slender, youthful figure in aviation jacket and
trousers of wool-backed satin, with ..."
- New York Times; Oct 09, 1911; pg. 1; "Escapes sheriff in her
aeroplane; Matilde Moisant Takes to the Air Before He Can Arrest
Her. Matilde Moisant, who became America's most notable woman flier
after seeing her brother, the late John B. Moisant, make his
celebrated flight around the Statue of Liberty, narrowly missed
being thrown into jail yesterday in Nassau County for going into
the air in her monoplane on Sunday.
- Oakes, C. M.: United States Women in Aviation Through World
War I; Smithsonian Institution Press, 1978.
- Rich, D. L.: The Magnificent Moisants - Champions of Early
Flight; Smithsonian Institution Press, 1998. ISBN
1-56098-860-6.
External
links