From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

May 15 is the 135th day of the year (136th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 230 days remaining until the end of the year.

Events

• 1252 – Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bull ad exstirpanda, which authorizes, but also limits, the torture of heretics in the Medieval Inquisition.
• 1514 – Jodocus Badius Ascensius publishes Christiern Pedersen's Latin version of Saxo’s Gesta Danorum, the oldest known version of that work.
• 1525 – The battle of Frankenhausen ends the Peasants' War.
• 1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, stands trial in London on charges of treason, adultery, incest and witchcraft. She is condemned to death by a specially-selected jury.
• 1567 – Mary, Queen of Scots, marries James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell, her third husband.
• 1602 – Bartholomew Gosnold becomes the first European to see Cape Cod.
• 1618 – Johannes Kepler confirms his previously rejected discovery of the third law of planetary motion (he first discovered it on March 8 but soon rejected the idea after some initial calculations were made).
• 1648 – The Treaty of Westphalia signed.
• 1701 – The War of the Spanish Succession begins.
• 1718 – James Puckle, a London lawyer, patents the world's first machine gun.
• 1755 – Laredo, Texas is established by the Spaniards.
• 1756 – The Seven Years' War begins when Great Britain declares war on France.
• 1776 – American Revolution: the Virginia Convention instructs its Continental Congress delegation to propose a resolution of independence from Great Britain, paving the way for the United States Declaration of Independence.
• 1791 – Maximilien Robespierre proposes the Self-denying Ordinance.
• 1792 – War of the First Coalition: France declares war on Kingdom of Sardinia.
• 1793 – Diego Marín Aguilera flies a glider for "about 360 meters", at a height of 5-6 meters, during one of the first attempted flights.
• 1796 – First Coalition: Napoleon enters Milan in triumph.
• 1800 – George III survives two assassination attempts in one day.
• 1811 – Paraguay declares independence from Spain.
• 1817 – Opening of the first private mental health hospital in the United States, the Asylum for the Relief of Persons Deprived of the Use of Their Reason (now Friends Hospital) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
• 1836 – Francis Baily observes "Baily's beads" during an annular eclipse.
• 1849 – Troops of the Two Sicilies take Palermo and crush the republican government of Sicily
• 1850 – The Bloody Island Massacre takes place in Lake County, CA, in which a large number of Pomo Indians in Lake County were slaughtered by a regiment of the United States Calvary, led by Nathaniel Lyon.
• 1851 – Rama IV is crowned King of Thailand.
• 1858 – Opening of the present Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London.
• 1862 – President Abraham Lincoln signs a bill into law creating the United States Bureau of Agriculture. It is later renamed the United States Department of Agriculture.
• 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Resaca, Georgia ends.
• 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of New Market, Virginia – students from the Virginia Military Institute fight alongside the Confederate Army to force Union General Franz Sigel out of the Shenandoah Valley.
• 1869 – Woman's suffrage: in New York, Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton form the National Woman's Suffrage Association.
• 1891 – Rerum Novarum, the first document of the Catholic Social Teaching tradition, is published by Pope Leo XIII.
• 1897 – The Greek army retreats with heavy losses in the Greco-Turkish War.
• 1905 – The Russian minelayer Amur laid a minefield about 15 miles off Port Arthur and sank Japan's battleship Hatsuse, 15,000 tons, with 496 crew.
• 1905 – Las Vegas, Nevada, is founded when 110 acres (0.4 km²), in what later would become downtown, are auctioned off.
• 1910 – The last time a major earthquake happened on the Elsinore Fault Zone.
• 1911 – The United States Supreme Court declares Standard Oil to be an "unreasonable" monopoly under the Sherman Antitrust Act and orders the company to be broken up.
• 1914 – Bolivia becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.
• 1918 – The Finnish Civil War ends.
• 1919 – The Winnipeg General Strike begins. By 11:00 a.m., almost the whole working population of Winnipeg, Manitoba had walked off the job.
• 1919 – Greek invasion of İzmir. During the invasion, the Greek army kills or wounds 350 Turks. The responsible are punished by the Greek Commander Aristides Stergiades. Hasan Tahsin fires the first shot of the Turkish War of Independence.
• 1920 – Council of Lithuania adjourns as the newly elected Constituent Assembly of Lithuania meets for the first time in Kaunas.
• 1928 – Mickey Mouse premiered in his first cartoon, Plane Crazy
• 1929 – A fire at the Cleveland Clinic in Cleveland, Ohio kills 123.
• 1932 – The May 15 Incident: in an attempted Coup d'état, the Prime Minister of Japan Inukai Tsuyoshi is killed.
• 1934 – Kārlis Ulmanis establishes an authoritarian government in Latvia.
• 1935 – The Moscow Metro is opened to public.
• 1936 – Amy Johnson arrives back in England after a record-breaking return flight to Cape Town
• 1940 – USS Sailfish (SS-192) recommissioned, originally the USS Squalus.
• 1940 – World War II: After fierce fighting, the poorly trained and equipped Dutch troops surrender to Germany, marking the beginning of five years of occupation.
• 1940 – McDonald's opens its first restaurant in San Bernardino, California.
• 1942 – World War II: in the United States, a bill creating the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) is signed into law.
• 1943 – Joseph Stalin dissolves the Comintern (or Third International).
• 1943 – All India Gorkha League came into existence in Darjeeling.
• 1945 – World War II: The final skirmish in Europe is fought near Prevalje, Slovenia.
• 1948 – Following the demise of the British Mandate of Palestine, Egypt, Transjordan, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Saudi Arabia invade the territory partitioned for the Arab state by the British Mandate of Palestine thus starting the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.
• 1951 – The Polish cultural attache in Paris, Czesław Miłosz, asks the French government for political asylum.
• 1955 – The Austrian Independence Treaty is signed.
• 1955 – The first ascent of Makalu, the world's fifth highest mountain.
• 1957 – At Malden Island in the Pacific, Britain tests its first hydrogen bomb in Operation Grapple. The device fails to detonate properly.
• 1958 – The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 3.
• 1960 – The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 4.
• 1963 – Project Mercury: The launch of the final Mercury mission, Mercury-Atlas 9 with astronaut L. Gordon Cooper on board. He becomes the first American to spend more than a day in space.
• 1969 – People's Park: California Governor Ronald Reagan has an impromptu student park owned by University of California at Berkeley fenced off from student anti-war protestors, sparking a riot called Bloody Thursday.
• 1970 – President Richard Nixon appoints Anna Mae Hays and Elizabeth P. Hoisington the first female United States Army Generals.
• 1970 – Philip Lafayette Gibbs and James Earl Green are killed at Jackson State University by police during student protests.
• 1972 – The island of Okinawa, under U.S. military governance since its conquest in 1945, reverts to Japanese control.
• 1972 – In Laurel, Maryland, Arthur Bremer shoots and paralyzes Alabama Governor George Wallace while he is campaigning to be become President.
• 1974 – Ma'alot massacre: In an Arab terrorist attack and hostage taking at an Israeli school, a total of 31 people are killed, including 22 schoolchidren.
• 1987 – The Soviet Union launches the Polyus prototype orbital weapons platform. It fails to reach orbit.
• 1988 – Soviet war in Afghanistan: After more than eight years of fighting, the Red Army begins its withdrawal from Afghanistan.
• 1990 – Portrait of Doctor Gachet by Vincent van Gogh is sold for a record $82.5 million, the most expensive painting at the time.
• 1991 – Edith Cresson becomes France's first female prime minister.
• 1997 – The United States government acknowledges the existence of the "Secret War" in Laos and dedicates the Laos Memorial in honor of Hmong and other "Secret War" veterans.
• 2008 – California becomes the second U.S. state after Massachusetts in 2004 to legalize same-sex marriage after the state's own Supreme Court rules a previous ban unconstitutional.

Births

• 1567 – (baptism) Claudio Monteverdi, Italian composer (d. 1643)
• 1608 – René Goupil, French Catholic missionary (Canadian Martyrs) (d. 1642)
• 1720 – Maximilian Hell, Slovakian astronomer (d. 1792)
• 1749 – Levi Lincoln, Sr., American revolutionary, statesman, politician, and acting Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1820)
• 1767 or 1770 – Ezekiel Hart, Canadian entrepreneur and politician, and the first Jew to be elected to public office in the British Empire (d. 1843)
• 1773 – Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, Austrian statesman (d. 1859)
• 1786 – General Dimitris Plapoutas, a Revolutionary in the Greek War of Independence (d. 1864)
• 1817 – Debendranath Tagore, Indian religious reformer (d. 1905)
• 1848 – Viktor Vasnetsov, Russian painter (d. 1926)
• 1856 – L. Frank Baum, American author (d. 1919)
• 1856 – Matthias Zurbriggen, Swiss mountaineer and guide (d. 1917)
• 1857 – Williamina Fleming, British-born astronomer (d. 1911)
• 1859 – Pierre Curie, French physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1906)
• 1862 – Arthur Schnitzler, Austrian dramatist and narrator (d. 1931)
• 1890 – Katherine Anne Porter, American author (d. 1980)
• 1891 – Mikhail Bulgakov, Russian writer (d. 1940)
• 1891 – Fritz Feigl, Austria-born chemist (d. 1971)
• 1892 – Jimmy Wilde, boxer (d. 1969)
• 1895 – William D. Byron, U.S. Congressman (d. 1941)
• 1895 – Astrid Zachrison, Swedish supercentenarian (d. 2008)
• 1898 – Arletty, French model and actress (d. 1992)
• 1899 – Jean-Etienne Valluy, French general (d. 1970)
• 1901 – Xavier Herbert, Australian author (d. 1984)
• 1901 – Luis Monti, Argentine-Italian footballer (d. 1983)
• 1902 – Richard J. Daley, Mayor of Chicago (d. 1976)
• 1903 – Maria Reiche, German-born mathematician and archaeologist (d. 1998)
• 1905 – Joseph Cotten, American actor (d. 1994)
• 1905 – Abraham Zapruder, American businessman who unexpectedly filmed the assassination of John F. Kennedy. (d. 1970)
• 1907 – Sukhdev Thapar, Indian freedom fighter (d. 1931)
• 1909 – James Mason, British actor (d. 1984)
• 1909 – Clara Solovera, Chilean folk musician (d. 1992)
• 1910 – Constance Cummings, British actress (d. 2005)
• 1911 – Max Frisch, Swiss author (d. 1991)
• 1911 – Herta Oberheuser, Nazi doctor (d. 1978)
• 1912 – Arthur Berger, American composer (d. 2003)
• 1914 – Turk Broda, ice hockey goaltender (d. 1972)
• 1915 – Hilda Bernstein, British-born South African author, artist, and activist (d. 2006)
• 1915 – Mario Monicelli, Italian director and screenwriter
• 1915 – Paul Samuelson, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2009)
• 1915 – Gus Viseur, French button accordionist (d. 1974)
• 1916 – Vera Gebuhr, Danish actress
• 1918 – Eddy Arnold, American country music singer (d. 2008)
• 1918 – Joseph Wiseman, Canadian actor (d. 2009)
• 1922 – Jakucho Setouchi, Japanese writer and Buddhist nun
• 1923 – Richard Avedon, American photographer (d. 2004)
• 1923 – John Lanchbery, British composer (d. 2003)
• 1923 – Johnny Walker, Indian actor (d. 2003)
• 1924 – Maria Koepcke, German ornithologist (d. 1971)
• 1926 – Anthony Shaffer, British playwright (d. 2001)
• 1926 – Peter Shaffer, British playwright
• 1930 – Jasper Johns, American painter
• 1931 – Ken Venturi, American golfer
• 1935 – Utah Phillips, American labor organizer and folk singer (d. 2008)
• 1936 – Anna Maria Alberghetti, Italian-born actress
• 1936 – Wavy Gravy, American clown and activist
• 1936 – Ralph Steadman, British cartoonist
• 1936 – Paul Zindel, American writer (d. 2003)
• 1937 – Madeleine Albright, U.S. Secretary of State
• 1937 – Trini López, American musician
• 1938 – Mireille Darc, French actress
• 1938 – Diane Nash, American 1960s Civil Rights Movement leader
• 1938 – Lenny Welch, American singer
• 1939 – Dorothy Shirley, British athlete
• 1940 – Lainie Kazan, American actress and singer
• 1940 – Roger Ailes, American businessman
• 1940 – Don Nelson, American basketball coach, currently of the Golden State Warriors
• 1941 – K.T. Oslin, American musician
• 1942 – Jusuf Kalla, vice- president of Indonesia and Chairman of the Golkar Party.
• 1942 – Doug Lowe, 35th Premier of Tasmania
• 1944 – Ulrich Beck, German sociologist
• 1944 – Bill Alter, Missouri State Senator
• 1945 – Lasse Berghagen, Swedish singer
• 1945 – Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza, heir to the Portuguese crown
• 1947 – Graeham Goble, Australian musician, singer/songwriter, and record producer (co-founding member of Little River Band)
• 1948 – Brian Eno, British musician and record producer
• 1948 – Kathleen Sebelius, American politician, United States Secretary of Health and Human Services
• 1948 – Yutaka Enatsu, Japanese professional baseball pitcher
• 1950 – Nicholas Hammond, American actor
• 1951 – Frank Wilczek, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1952 – Chazz Palminteri, American actor, writer and director
• 1953 – George Brett, American baseball player
• 1953 – Mike Oldfield, British composer
• 1954 – Robert P. Harrison, American thinker
• 1955 – Lee Horsley, American actor
• 1956 – Andreas Loverdos, Greek lawyer and politician
• 1956 – Dan Patrick, American sportscaster
• 1957 – Juan José Ibarretxe, Basque Lehendakari (Prime Minister)
• 1957 – Kevin Von Erich, American professional wrestler
• 1958 – Ron Simmons, American professional wrestler
• 1959 – Andrew Eldritch, British singer and songwriter (The Sisters of Mercy)
• 1959 – Kaokor Galaxy, Thai boxer
• 1959 – Luis Perez-Sala, Spanish racing driver
• 1960 – Rob Bowman, American film director
• 1960 – Rhonda Burchmore, Australian Entertainer
• 1961 – Katrin Cartlidge, British actress (d. 2002)
• 1961 – Melle Mel, American musician
• 1962 – Lisa Curry-Kenny, Australian Ironwoman
• 1964 – Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark
• 1965 – André Abujamra, Brazilian film score composer
• 1965 – Raí, Brazilian footballer
• 1966 – Pete Wiggs, British musician (Saint Etienne)
• 1967 – Madhuri Dixit, Indian actress
• 1967 – John Smoltz, baseball player
• 1968 – Cecilia Malmström, Swedish politician
• 1968 – Seth Putnam, American musician
• 1969 – Hideki Irabu, Japanese baseball player
• 1969 – Emmitt Smith, American football player
• 1969 – Asalah Nasri, Syrian singer
• 1970 – Martin Rossiter, British Musician
• 1970 – Frank de Boer, Dutch football player
• 1970 – Ronald de Boer, Dutch football player
• 1970 – Desmond Howard, American football player
• 1970 – Rod Smith, American football player
• 1971 – Phil Pfister, American strength athlete
• 1972 – David Charvet, French actor
• 1973 – Emilia Tsoulfa, Greek sailing champion
• 1974 – Vassilis Kikilias, Greek basketball player
• 1974 – Ahmet Zappa, American musician
• 1974 – Shiney Ahuja, Indian actor
• 1975 – Peter Iwers, Swedish Musician
• 1975 – Ray Lewis, American football player
• 1976 – Adolfo Bautista, Mexican footballer
• 1976 – Torraye Braggs, American basketball player
• 1976 – Jacek Krzynówek, Polish footballer
• 1976 – Ryan Leaf, American football player
• 1976 – Tyler Walker, baseball player
• 1978 – Amy Chow, American gymnast
• 1978 – Dwayne DeRosario, Canadian footballer
• 1978 – Caroline Dhavernas, Canadian actress
• 1978 – Edu, Brazilian footballer
• 1978 – David Krumholtz, American actor
• 1978 – Krissy Taylor, American model (d. 1995)
• 1980 – Josh Beckett, American baseball player
• 1980 – Rocky Marquette, American actor
• 1981 – Patrice Evra, French footballer
• 1981 – Justin Morneau, Canadian baseball player
• 1981 – Zara Phillips, British royal and eventer
• 1981 – Jamie-Lynn Sigler, American actress
• 1982 – Alex Breckenridge, American actress
• 1982 – Veronica Campbell-Brown, Jamaican athlete
• 1982 – Segundo Castillo, Ecuadorian footballer
• 1982 – Tatsuya Fujiwara, Japanese actor
• 1982 – Jessica Sutta, American dancer, singer and actress (Pussycat Dolls)
• 1984 – Sérgio Jimenez, Brazilian racing driver
• 1985 – Cristiane, Brazilian footballer
• 1986 – Matías Fernández, Chilean footballer
• 1986 – Adam Moffat, British football player
• 1987 – Ersan İlyasova, Turkish basketball player
• 1987 – Jennylyn Mercado, Filipina actress and singer
• 1987 – Andy Murray, Scottish tennis player
• 1994 – Andrew Higgins, Canadian Soccer Keeper
• 1990 – Joe Mattock, English footballer
• 1995 – Ksenia Sitnik, Belarusian singer

Deaths

• 913 – Hatto I, Archbishop of Mainz
• 1036 – Emperor Go-Ichijō of Japan (b. 1008)
• 1157 – Yury Dolgoruky, Russian prince
• 1174 – Nur ad-Din Zangi, ruler of Syria (b. 1118)
• 1381 – Eppelein von Gailingen, German robber baron
• 1470 – Charles VIII of Sweden (b. 1409)
• 1585 – Niwa Nagahide, Japanese warlord (b. 1535)
• 1591 – Dmitry Ivanovich, Tsarevich (b. 1582)
• 1609 – Giovanni Croce, Italian composer (b. 1557)
• 1634 – Hendrick Avercamp, Dutch painter (b. 1585)
• 1698 – Marie Champmeslé, French actress (b. 1642)
• 1699 – Edward Petre, British Jesuit and privy councilor (b. 1631)
• 1700 – John Hale, pastor during the Salem witch hunt (b.1636)
• 1703 – Charles Perrault, French writer (b. 1628)
• 1714 – Roger Elliott, British general and Governor of Gibraltar
• 1740 – Ephraim Chambers, British encyclopaedist (b. 1680)
• 1760 – Alaungpaya, King of Burma (b. 1711)
• 1773 – Alban Butler, British Catholic priest and writer (b. 1710)
• 1782 – Marquis of Pombal, Prime Minister of Portugal (b. 1699)
• 1845 – Braulio Carrillo Colina, Costa Rican Head of State (b. 1800)
• 1879 – Gottfried Semper, German architect (b. 1803)
• 1886 – Emily Dickinson, American poet (b. 1830)
• 1924 – Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, French diplomat, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1852)
• 1935 – Kazimir Malevich, Polish/Ukrainian artist (b. 1878)
• 1937 – Phillip Snowden, British politician (b. 1864)
• 1940 – Menno ter Braak, Dutch author and polemicist (b. 1902)
• 1945 – Charles Williams, British writer (b. 1886)
• 1948 – Edward Flanagan, American priest and founder of Boys Town (b. 1886)
• 1954 – William March, American writer (b. 1893)
• 1956 – Austin Osman Spare, British artist and magician (b. 1886)
• 1964 – Vladko Maček, Kingdom of Yugoslavia deputy prime minister (b. 1879)
• 1967 – Edward Hopper, American painter (b. 1882)
• 1971 – Tyrone Guthrie, British director, producer, and writer (b. 1900)
• 1978 – Sir Robert Menzies, twelfth Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1894)
• 1982 – Gordon Smiley, American race car driver (b. 1946)
• 1984 – Francis Schaeffer, American theologian, philosopher, and pastor (b. 1912)
• 1986 – Theodore White, American writer (b. 1915)
• 1986 – Elio de Angelis, Italian race car driver (b. 1958)
• 1989 – Johnny Green, American songwriter (b. 1908)
• 1991 – Andreas Floer, German mathematician (b. 1956)
• 1991 – Amadou Hampâté Bâ, Malian writer (b. c. 1900)
• 1991 – Ronald Lacey, British actor (b. 1935)
• 1992 – Jovy Marcelo, Filipino race car driver (b. 1965)
• 1993 – Salah Ahmed Ibrahim, Sudanese writer, poet, and diplomat (b. 1933)
• 1994 – Gilbert Roland, Mexican actor (b. 1905)
• 1995 – Eric Porter, British actor (b. 1928)
• 1996 – Charles B. Fulton, American jurist (b. 1910)
• 1998 – Earl "the Goat" Manigault, American basketball player (b. 1944)
• 2003 – June Carter Cash, American musician and singer (b. 1929)
• 2003 – George Francis, British gangster (b. 1940)
• 2005 – Alan B. Gold, Quebec Chief Justice (b. 1917)
• 2007 – Jerry Falwell, American evangelist (b. 1933)
• 2007 – Yolanda King, American actress and activist, daughter of Martin Luther King, Jr. (b. 1955)
• 2008 – Alexander Courage, composer of original Star Trek theme (b. 1919)
• 2008 – Tommy Burns, British footballer (b. 1956)
• 2008 – Robert Dunlop, Northern Irish motorcycle racer, younger brother of Joey Dunlop (b. 1960)
• 2008 – Astrid Zachrison, Swedish supercentenarian (b. 1895)
• 2009 – Charles 'Bud' Tingwell, Australian actor (b. 1923)
• 2009 – Wayman Tisdale, American basketball player (b. 1964)

Holidays and observances

• Peace Officers Memorial Day
• International Day of Families
• Paraguay – Independence Day. Celebrations for the anniversary of the independence begin on Flag Day, 14 May.
• Roman Empire – Mercuralia in honor of Mercury held.
• Slovenia – Day of Slovenian armed forces.
• Teacher's Day in Mexico (Día del Maestro) and South Korea (스승의 날).
• Nakba Day in Palestinian communities.

In the Roman Catholic Church:

• Saint Achillius
• Hilary of Galeata
• Saint Isidore the Labourer
• Saint Jean-Baptiste de la Salle
• Saint Reticius
• Saint Denise
• Saint Dymphna
• Saint Hallvard (in Norway)
• Seven Apostolic Men

In the Coptic Church

• Athanasius of Alexandria

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• On This Day in Canada

From Wikiquote

Quotes of the day from previous years:

2004

In the fields of observation chance favors only the prepared mind. ~ Louis Pasteur

• selected by Kalki

2005

Things had to be dreamed of before they became realities. So I believe that dreams — day dreams, you know, with your eyes wide open and your brain machinery whizzing — are likely to lead to the betterment of the world. The imaginative child will become the imaginative man or woman most apt to invent, and therefore to foster civilization. ~ L. Frank Baum (born 15 May 1856)

• selected by Kalki

2006

The voice of the individual artist may seem perhaps of no more consequence than the whirring of a cricket in the grass, but the arts do live continuously, and they live literally by faith; their names and their shapes and their uses and their basic meanings survive unchanged in all that matters through times of interruption, diminishment, neglect; they outlive governments and creeds and the societies, even the very civilization that produced them. They cannot be destroyed altogether because they represent the substance of faith and the only reality. They are what we find again when the ruins are cleared away. ~ Katherine Anne Porter (born 15 May 1890)

• selected by Kalki

2007

Human life itself may be almost pure chaos, but the work of the artist — the only thing he's good for — is to take these handfuls of confusion and disparate things, things that seem to be irreconcilable, and put them together in a frame to give them some kind of shape and meaning. Even if it's only his view of a meaning. That's what he's for — to give his view of life. ~ Katherine Anne Porter

• proposed by Kalki

2008

Every child saved with my help and the help of all the wonderful secret messengers, who today are no longer living, is the justification of my existence on this earth, and not a title to glory. ~ Irena Sendler (recent death)

• proposed by InvisibleSun

2009

The real sin against life is to abuse and destroy beauty, even one's own — even more, one's own, for that has been put in our care and we are responsible for its well-being. ~ Katherine Anne Porter

• proposed by Kalki

2010

Suggestions

I have learned to regard fame as a will-o-the-wisp which, when caught, is not worth the possession; but to please a child is a sweet and lovely thing that warms one's heart and brings its own reward. ~ L. Frank Baum

• 3 Kalki 05:18, 13 May 2007 (UTC)
• 3 Herby ^{talk thyme} 16:40, 13 May 2007 (UTC)
• 3 InvisibleSun 07:06, 14 May 2007 (UTC)
• 1 Zarbon 05:18, 23 April 2008 (UTC)
• 3 Aphaia 08:42, 11 May 2008 (UTC)

From StrategyWiki, the free strategy guide and walkthrough wiki

Games released on May 15.

From Wikia Gaming, your source for walkthroughs, games, guides, and more!

Game releases

• 2008
  • The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian for the PlayStation 2 and the PlayStation 3 in North America
  • Virtual Villagers 3: The Secret City (PC, Mac)
• 2007
  • MLB 07: The Show (PS3)
  • Code Lyoko (DS)

From Familypedia

May 15 is the 135th day of the year (136th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 230 days remaining until the end of the year.

Events

• 1252 - Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bull ad exstirpanda, which authorizes the torture of heretics in the Medieval Inquisition. Torture quickly gains widespread usage across Catholic Europe.
• 1514 - Jodocus Badius Ascensius publishes Christiern Pedersen's Latin version of Saxo’s Gesta Danorum, the oldest known version of that work.
• 1525 - The battle of Frankenhausen ends the Peasants' War.
• 1567 - Mary Queen of Scots weds James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell, her third husband.
• 1602 - Bartholomew Gosnold becomes the first European to see Cape Cod.
• 1618 - Johannes Kepler confirms his previously rejected discovery of the third law of planetary motion (he first discovered it on March 8 but soon rejected the idea after some initial calculations were made).
• 1701 - The War of the Spanish Succession begins.
• 1718 - James Puckle, a London lawyer, patents the world's first machine gun.
• 1756 - The Seven Years' War begins when England declares war on France.
• 1776 - American Revolution: Virginia convention instructs its delegates to propose a declaration of independence from Great Britain.
• 1791 - Maximilien Robespierre proposed the self-denying ordinance.
• 1792 - War of the First Coalition, France declares war on Kingdom of Sardinia.
• 1793 - Diego Marín Aguilera flies a glider for "about 360 meters", at a height of 5-6 meters, during one of the first attempted flights.
• 1796 - First Coalition: Napoleon enters Milan in triumph.
• 1811 - Paraguay declares independence from Spain.
• 1817 - Opening of the first private mental health hospital in the United States, the Asylum for the Relief of Persons Deprived of the Use of Their Reason (now Friends Hospital) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
• 1836 - Francis Baily observes "Baily's beads" during an annular eclipse.
• 1849 - Troops of the Two Sicilies take Palermo and crush the republican government of Sicily.
• 1851 - Rama IV is crowned King of Thailand.
• 1858 - The third Royal Opera House officially opens in London.
• 1862 - President Abraham Lincoln signs a bill into law creating the United States Bureau of Agriculture (later renamed USDA).
• 1864 - American Civil War: Battle of Resaca, Georgia ends.
• 1864 - American Civil War: Battle of New Market, Virginia – Students from the Virginia Military Institute fight alongside the Confederate Army to force Union General Franz Sigel out of the Shenandoah Valley.
• 1869 - Woman's suffrage: In New York, Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton form the National Woman Suffrage Association.
• 1891 - Rerum Novarum, the first document of the Catholic Social Teaching tradition is published by Pope Leo XIII.
• 1897 - The Greek army retreats with heavy losses in Greco-Turkish War
• 1902 - In a field outside Grass Valley, Lyman Gilmore reportedly becomes the first person to fly a powered airplane (a steam-powered glider).
• 1905 - Las Vegas, is founded when 110 acres (0.4 km²), in what later would become downtown, are auctioned off.
• 1910 - The last time a major earthquake happened on the Elsinore Fault Zone.
• 1911 - The United States Supreme Court declares Standard Oil to be an "unreasonable" monopoly under the Sherman Antitrust Act and orders the company to be dissolved.
• 1911 - The Georgios Averof cruiser is bought by Greece.
• 1914 - Bolivia becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty.
• 1918 - Finnish Civil War ends.
• 1918 - The US Post Office Department (later renamed the USPS) begins the first regular airmail service in the world (between New York City, Philadelphia and Washington).
• 1919 - The Winnipeg General Strike began. By 11:00, virtually the entire working population of Winnipeg had walked off the job.
• 1919 - Greek invasion of İzmir. During the invasion killed or wounded 350 Turks by the Greek army. The responsible were punished by the Greek Commander Aristides Stergiades. Hasan Tahsin fired the first gun of the Turkish War of Independence.
• 1920 - Council of Lithuania adjourned as newly elected Constituent Assembly of Lithuania met for the first time in Kaunas
• 1928 - Release of the animated short "Plane Crazy", featuring the first appearances of Mickey and Minnie Mouse.
• 1929 - A fire at the Cleveland Clinic in Cleveland kills 123.
• 1930 - Aboard a Boeing tri-motor, Ellen Church becomes the first airline stewardess, on a flight from Oakland to Chicago.
• 1932 - The May 15 Incident. In an attempted coup the Prime Minister of Japan Inukai Tsuyoshi is killed.
• 1934 - The United States Department of Justice offers a $25,000 reward for John Dillinger.
• 1934 - Kārlis Ulmanis establishes an authoritarian government in Latvia.
• 1940 - Nylon stockings go on sale for the first time in the United States.
• 1940 - World War II: After fierce fighting, the poorly trained and equipped Dutch troops surrender to Nazi Germany, marking the beginning of 5 years of occupation.
• 1940 - McDonald's is founded.
• 1941 - Baseball player Joe DiMaggio starts his record-breaking 56-game hitting streak.
• 1942 - World War II: In the United States, a bill creating the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) is signed into law.
• 1943 - Joseph Stalin dissolves the Comintern (or Third International).
• 1945 - Last skirmish of the Second World War in Europe fought near Prevalje, Slovenia.
• 1948 - Egypt, Transjordan, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Saudi Arabia attack Israel.
• 1951 - The Polish cultural attache in Paris, Czesław Miłosz, asks the French government for political asylum.
• 1951 - The cartoon Rabbit Fire is released
• 1955 - Austrian Independence Treaty signed.
• 1955 - First ascent of Makalu, the world's fifth highest mountain.
• 1957 - Britain tests its first hydrogen bomb in Operation Grapple.
• 1958 - The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 3.
• 1960 - The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 4.
• 1963 - Project Mercury: launch of Mercury-Atlas 9 with astronaut L. Gordon Cooper onboard. He became the first American to spend more than a day in space. Final Mercury mission.
• 1970 - President Richard Nixon appoints Anna Mae Hays and Elizabeth P. Hoisington the first female United States Army Generals.
• 1970 - Philip Lafayette Gibbs and James Earl Green killed at Jackson State University by police during student protests.
• 1972 - The island of Okinawa, under U.S. military governance since its conquest in 1945, reverts to Japanese control.
• 1972 - In Laurel, Arthur Bremer shoots and paralyzes Alabama Governor George Wallace while Wallace is campaigning to be American President.
• 1974 – Ma'alot massacre a total of 31 people, including hostage takers, are killed.
• 1978 - Lagumot Harris, having only been elected President less than a month before, is replaced as the leader of the republic of Nauru. He is succeeded by Hammer DeRoburt.
• 1987 - Soviet Union launches the Polyus prototype orbital weapons platform, which failed to reach orbit.
• 1988 - Soviet war in Afghanistan: After more than eight years of fighting, the Red Army begins its withdrawal from Afghanistan.
• 1989 - The Golden Toad was last seen due to extinction.
• 1990 - Portrait of Doctor Gachet by Vincent van Gogh is sold for a record $82.5 million, the most expensive painting at the time.
• 1991 - Edith Cresson becomes France's first female prime minister.
• 2004 - The largest known prime number at the time of its discovery, 2^24036583 − 1, is found by Josh Findley and the GIMPS collaborative effort.
• 2007 - David Bain is released on bail, following a Privy Council ruling that a retrial should be undertaken on the murder of his four family members.

Births

• 1567 - (baptism) Claudio Monteverdi, Italian composer (d. 1643)
• 1608 - René Goupil, French Catholic missionary (Canadian Martyrs) (d. 1642)
• 1720 - Maximilian Hell, Slovakian astronomer (d. 1792)
• 1773 - Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, Austrian statesman (d. 1859)
• 1786 - General Dimitris Plapoutas, a Revolutionary in the Greek War of Independence (d. 1864)
• 1817 - Debendranath Tagore, Indian religious reformer (d. 1905)
• 1848 - Viktor Vasnetsov, Russian painter (d. 1926)
• 1856 - L. Frank Baum, American author (d. 1919)
• 1857 - Williamina Fleming, Scottish-born astronomer (d. 1911)
• 1859 - Pierre Curie, French physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1906)
• 1862 - Arthur Schnitzler, Austrian dramatist and narrator (d. 1931)
• 1890 - Katherine Anne Porter, American author (d. 1980)
• 1891 - Mikhail Bulgakov, Russian writer (d. 1940)
• 1891 - Fritz Feigl, Austria-born chemist (d. 1971)
• 1892 - Jimmy Wilde, boxer (d. 1969)
• 1895 - William D. Byron, U.S. Congressman (d. 1941)
• 1898 - Arletty, French model and actress (d. 1992)
• 1899 - Jean-Etienne Valluy, French general (d. 1970)
• 1902 - Richard J. Daley, Mayor of Chicago (d. 1976)
• 1903 - Maria Reiche, German-born mathematician and archaeologist (d. 1998)
• 1905 - Joseph Cotten, American actor (d. 1994)
• 1907 - Sukhdev Thapar, Indian freedom fighter (d. 1931)
• 1909 - James Mason, English actor (d. 1984)
• 1910 - Constance Cummings, British actress (d. 2005)
• 1911 - Max Frisch, Swiss author (d. 1991)
• 1911 - Herta Oberheuser, Nazi doctor (d. 1978)
• 1912 - Arthur Berger, American composer (d. 2003)
• 1914 - Turk Broda, ice hockey goaltender (d. 1972)
• 1914 - Tenzing Norgay, (adopted birthdate) Nepalese Sherpa who accompanied Edmund Hillary to the top of Mount Everest (d. 1986)
• 1915 - Hilda Bernstein, English-born South African author, artist, and activist (d. 2006)
• 1915 - Paul Samuelson, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1915 - Gus Viseur, French button accordionist (d. 1974)
• 1918 - Eddy Arnold, American singer
• 1918 - Joseph Wiseman, Canadian actor
• 1922 - Jakucho Setouchi, Japanese writer and Buddhist nun
• 1923 - Richard Avedon, American photographer (d. 2004)
• 1923 - John Lanchbery, English composer (d. 2003)
• 1923 - Johnny Walker, Indian actor (d. 2003)
• 1924 - Maria Koepcke, ornithologist (d. 1971)
• 1926 - Anthony Shaffer, English playwright (d. 2001)
• 1926 - Peter Shaffer, English playwright
• 1930 - Jasper Johns, American painter
• 1931 - Ken Venturi, American golfer
• 1936 - Anna Maria Alberghetti, Italian-born actress
• 1936 - Wavy Gravy, American clown and activist
• 1936 - Ralph Steadman, British cartoonist
• 1936 - Paul Zindel, American writer (d. 2003)
• 1937 - Madeleine Albright, U.S. Secretary of State
• 1937 - Trini López, American musician
• 1938 - Mireille Darc, French actress
• 1938 - Lenny Welch, American singer
• 1940 - Lainie Kazan, American actress and singer
• 1940 - Don Nelson, NBA coach
• 1941 - K.T. Oslin, American musician
• 1942 - Jusuf Kalla, vice- president of Indonesia and Chairman of the Golkar Party.
• 1944 - Ulrich Beck, German sociologist
• 1945 - Lasse Berghagen, Swedish singer
• 1945 - Duarte Pio, heir to the Portuguese crown
• 1948 - Brian Eno, English musician and record producer
• 1950 - Nicholas Hammond, American actor
• 1951 - Chazz Palminteri, American actor, writer and director
• 1951 - Jonathan Richman, American musician
• 1951 - Frank Wilczek, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1953 - George Brett, baseball player
• 1953 - Mike Oldfield, English composer
• 1954 - Robert P. Harrison, American thinker
• 1955 - Lee Horsley, American actor
• 1956 - Dan Patrick, American sportscaster
• 1958 - Ron Simmons, American professional wrestler
• 1959 - Andrew Eldritch, English singer and songwriter (The Sisters of Mercy)
• 1959 - Kaokor Galaxy, Thai boxer
• 1959 - Luis Perez-Sala, Spanish racing driver
• 1960 - Rob Bowman, American film director
• 1961 - Katrin Cartlidge, British actress (d. 2002)
• 1962 - Melle Mel, American musician
• 1965 - Raí, Brazilian footballer
• 1966 - Pete Wiggs, English musician (Saint Etienne)
• 1967 - Madhuri Dixit, Indian actress
• 1967 - John Smoltz, baseball player
• 1968 - Cecilia Malmström, Swedish politician
• 1968 - Seth Putnam, American musician
• 1969 - Hideki Irabu, Japanese baseball player
• 1969 - Emmitt Smith, American football player
• 1970 - Frank de Boer, Dutch football player
• 1970 - Ronald de Boer, Dutch football player
• 1970 - Desmond Howard, American football player
• 1970 - Rod Smith, American football player
• 1971 - Phil Pfister, American strength athlete
• 1972 - David Charvet, French actor
• 1974 - Vassilis Kikilias, Greek footballer
• 1974 - Ahmet Zappa, American musician
• 1975 - Ray Lewis, American football player
• 1976 - Adolfo Bautista, Mexican footballer
• 1976 - Torraye Braggs, American basketball player
• 1976 - Jacek Krzynówek, Polish footballer
• 1976 - Ryan Leaf, former NFL quarterback
• 1976 - Tyler Walker, baseball player
• 1978 - Amy Chow, American gymnast
• 1978 - Dwayne DeRosario, Canadian footballer
• 1978 - Caroline Dhavernas, Canadian actress
• 1978 - Edu, Brazilian footballer
• 1978 - David Krumholtz, American actor
• 1978 - Krissy Taylor, American model (d. 1995)
• 1980 - Josh Beckett, American baseball player
• 1980 - Rocky Marquette, American actor
• 1981 - Patrice Evra, French-Senegalese footballer
• 1981 - Justin Morneau, Canadian born baseball player in the United States
• 1981 - Zara Phillips, British royal and eventer
• 1981 - Jamie-Lynn Sigler, American actress
• 1982 - Alex Breckenridge, American actress
• 1982 - Veronica Campbell, Jamaican athlete
• 1982 - Segundo Castillo, Ecuadorian footballer
• 1982 - Tatsuya Fujiwara, Japanese actor
• 1982 - Jessica Sutta, American dancer, singer and actress (The Pussycat Dolls)
• 1983 - Devin Bronson, American guitarist (Avril Lavigne)
• 1984 - Sérgio Jimenez, Brazilian racing driver
• 1985 - Cristiane, Brazilian footballer
• 1985 - Derek Hough, American dancer and choreographer
• 1986 - Matías Fernández, Chilean footballer
• 1987 - Ersan İlyasova, Turkish basketball player
• 1987 - Jennylyn Mercado, Filipino actress and singer
• 1987 - Andy Murray, tennis player
• 1990 - Gerald Santos, Filipino actor and singer

Deaths

• 913 - Hatto I
• 1036 - Emperor Go-Ichijō of Japan (b. 1008)
• 1157 - Yury Dolgoruky, Russian prince
• 1174 - Nur ad-Din, ruler of Syria (b. 1118)
• 1381 - Eppelein von Gailingen, German robber baron
• 1470 - Charles VIII of Sweden (b. 1409)
• 1585 - Niwa Nagahide, Japanese warlord (b. 1535)
• 1591 - Dmitry Ivanovich, Tsarevich (b. 1582)
• 1609 - Giovanni Croce, Italian composer (b. 1557)
• 1634 - Hendrick Avercamp, Dutch painter (b. 1585)
• 1698 - Marie Champmeslé, French actress (b. 1642)
• 1699 - Edward Petre, English Jesuit and privy councilor (b. 1631)
• 1714 - Roger Elliott, British general and Governor of Gibraltar
• 1740 - Ephraim Chambers, English encyclopaedist (b. 1680)
• 1760 - Alaungpaya, King of Burma (b. 1711)
• 1773 - Alban Butler, English Catholic priest and writer (b. 1710)
• 1782 - Marquis of Pombal, Prime Minister of Portugal (b. 1699)
• 1879 - Gottfried Semper, German architect (b. 1803)
• 1886 - Emily Dickinson, American poet (b. 1830)
• 1924 - Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, French diplomat, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1852)
• 1935 - Kazimir Malevich, Polish/Ukrainian artist (b. 1878)
• 1937 - Phillip Snowden, British politician (b. 1864)
• 1940 - Menno ter Braak, Dutch author and polemicist (b. 1902)
• 1945 - Charles Williams, UK writer (b. 1886)
• 1948 - Edward Flanagan, American priest and founder of Boys Town (b. 1886)
• 1954 - William March, American writer (b. 1893)
• 1956 - Austin Osman Spare, English magician (b. 1886)
• 1967 - Edward Hopper, American painter (b. 1882)
• 1971 - Tyrone Guthrie, English director, producer, and writer (b. 1900)
• 1978 - Sir Robert Menzies, twelfth Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1894)
• 1982 - Gordon Smiley, American race car driver (b. 1946)
• 1984 - Francis Schaeffer, American theologian, philosopher, and pastor (b. 1912)
• 1986 - Theodore White, American writer (b. 1915)
• 1986 - Elio de Angelis, Italian race car driver (b. 1958)
• 1989 - Johnny Green, American songwriter (b. 1908)
• 1991 - Andreas Floer, German mathematician (b. 1956)
• 1991 - Ronald Lacey, English actor (b. 1935)
• 1992 - Jovy Marcelo, Filipino race car driver (b. 1965)
• 1993 - Salah Ahmed Ibrahim, Sudanese writer, poet, and diplomat (b. 1933)
• 1994 - Gilbert Roland, Mexican actor (b. 1904)
• 1995 - Eric Porter, British actor (b. 1928)
• 1996 - Charles B. Fulton, American jurist (b. 1910)
• 1998 - Earl Manigault, American basketball player (b. 1944)
• 2003 - June Carter Cash, American musician and singer (b. 1929)
• 2003 - George Francis, British gangster (b. 1940)
• 2003 - Rik Van Steenbergen, Belgian cyclist (b. 1924)
• 2005 - Les Bartley, lacrosse coach (b. 1954)
• 2005 - Alan B. Gold, Canadian judge (b. 1917)
• 2006 - Joyce Ballantyne, American artist (b. 1918)
• 2007 - Jerry Falwell, American evangelist (b. 1933)
• 2007 - Yolanda King, American actress and activist, daughter of Martin Luther King (b. 1955)

Holidays and observances

• International Conscientious Objectors' Day [1]
• Paraguay - Independence Day. Celebrations for the anniversary of the independence begin on Flag Day, 14 May.
• Roman Empire - Mercuralia in honor of Mercury held.
• Buddha's Birthday in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau and South Korea (2005).
• United States - Peace Officers Memorial Day.
• Slovenia - Day of Slovenian armed forces.
• Teacher's Day in Mexico (Día del Maestro) and South Korea (스승의 날).
• Nakba Day in Palestinian communities.

Liturgical Feast days

in the Roman Catholic Church:

• Saint Achillius
• Saint Gerebern
• Saint Isidore the Labourer
• Saint Jean-Baptiste de la Salle
• Saint Reticius
• Saint Denise
• Saint Dymphna

in the Coptic Church

• Athanasius of Alexandria

External links

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day

• On This Day in Canada