From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mazatlán (Spanish
pronunciation: [masaˈtlan]) is a city in the Mexican state of Sinaloa; the surrounding municipio
(municipality) for which the city serves as the municipal seat is
also called Mazatlán. It is located at 23°13′N 106°25′W / 23.217°N
106.417°W / 23.217; -106.417 on the
Pacific coast,
just across from the southernmost tip of the Baja California
peninsula.
Mazatlán is a Nahuatl
word meaning "place of the deer." The city was founded in 1531. By
the mid-1800s a large group of immigrants had arrived from Germany. These new citizens
developed Mazatlán into a thriving commercial seaport, importing
equipment for the nearby gold and silver mines. It served as the
capital of Sinaloa from 1859 to 1873. They also influenced the
music, banda, which
is an alteration of Bavarian
folk music, and also started the Pacifico Brewery on March 14, 1900.
Mazatlán, with a population of 352,471 (city) and 403,888
(municipality) as of the 2005 census, is the second-largest city in
the state (after Culiacán) and Mexico's largest commercial
port. It is also a popular tourist destination,with its beaches
lined with resort hotels. A car ferry plies its trade across the Gulf of
California from Mazatlán to La Paz, Baja California
Sur. The municipality has a land area of 3,068.48 km²
(1,184.75 sq mi) and includes smaller outlying communities such as
Villa Unión, La Noria, El Quelite, El Habal and many other small
villages.
Mazatlán is served by Gral. Rafael Buelna International
Airport.
History
Until the early 19th century, Mazatlán was a humble collection
of huts inhabited by indios whose major occupation was fishing,
according to Abel Aubert du
Petit-Thouars, a French explorer. In 1829 a Filipino banker
named Machado arrived and established commercial relations with
vessels coming to Mazatlán from far off places such as Chile, Peru, the United States, Europe, and the Asia Pacific. By 1836
the city had a population of between 4000 and 5000.
The city has seen some turbulent times. During the Mexican-American War (1846-48) the U.S.
Army took the city and, in order to avoid the shelling of the
city, the Mexican army abandoned it. Almost twenty
years later, on the morning of November 13, 1864, a French
man-of-war fired on the city twelve times but there were no
casualties; Mazatlán then became part of the Mexican Empire
under Maximilian (vestiges of French
influence may still be found in the architecture of many buildings
in Centro Historico). On November 13, 1866, the Mexican general
Ramon Corona expelled the imperialists from Mazatlán.
On June 18, 1868, William H. Bridge, captain of HMS
Chanticleer, blockaded the port and threatened to shell the
city on June 22. The captain had taken umbrage after local Customs
Authorities seized 23 ounces of gold from the paymaster of the
ship.
The City of Mazatlán has the dubious distinction of being the
second city in the world after Tripoli, Libya, to suffer aerial bombardment (although the
local historical display at the plazuela affirms that
Mazatlán was the first). During the Mexican revolution of 1910-17
General Venustiano Carranza (later
president), intent on taking the city of Mazatlán, ordered a
bi-plane to drop a crude bomb of nails and dynamite wrapped in
leather on the target of Neveria Hill adjacent to the downtown area
of Mazatlán. The crude bomb landed off target on the city streets
of Mazatlán, killing two citizens and wounding several others.
During the Gold Rush, fortune hunters from the United
States East Coast sailed from New York Harbor and other Atlantic
ports to Mexican ports in the Gulf of Mexico. Debarking, the aspiring
miners travelled overland for weeks to Mazatlán, where they would
embark from the port to arrive in San Francisco in another four to five
weeks.
Mazatlán's lighthouse (El Faro) began to shine by
mid-1879. The lamp had been handcrafted in Paris, containing a big oil lamp with mirrors and
a Fresnel lens to
enhance the light. Since the light was static, in the distance it
was often mistaken for a star. By 1905 this lamp was converted to a
revolving lamp. Today, the 1000 watt bulb can be seen for
30 nautical miles (60 km). Near the lighthouse shore,
famous "divers" (called this even by the Spanish speaking
inhabitants of Mazatlán) perform daring jumps off high rocks into
the Pacific Ocean for tips from onlooking tourists.
Angela Peralta (1845-1883), a Mexican opera
diva famed throughout the world, died of yellow fever in Mazatlán shortly after her
arrival in the port. Legend has it she sang one last aria from her
hotel balcony overlooking the Plazuela Machado. Her memory is held
dear by Mazatlécos to this day, and the restored Teatro Angela
Peralta by the Plazuela keeps her memory alive.
Mazatlán is also the hometown of Pedro Infante, one of the most popular
actors and singers of the golden years of the Cinema of
Mexico.
Mazatlán was well regarded by film stars such as John Wayne, Gary Cooper, John Huston, and others
of their generation as a sportfishing mecca. The hotels along Olas
Altas flourished during the 40's, 50's and 60's supporting this
vibrant trade.
In the 70's, tourism in Old Mazatlán declined as other, newer
venues opened on the expanses of beach to the north of the city. As
an example of Mazatlán's tourism expansion, one of the largest timeshare providers in
Mexico, Mayan Resorts was founded in 1975 with the inauguration of
Paraíso Mazatlán (Mazatlán Paradise). This time also saw
the expansion of the Hotel Playa Mazatlán and the construction of
many others, a trend that continues to this day.
As the 21st Century begins, the Centro Histórico has been
rediscovered by newcomers and locals alike, spurring a renaissance
of restoration and entrepreneurial endeavors. Once-fine homes that
had fallen into literal ruin have been restored to their former
glory and house families and boutique businesses. The city has
assisted in upgrading infrastructure, such as better water, sewer
and electrical services.
Climate
The climate regime of the municipality of Mazatlán is
transitional Tropical wet and dry (Köppen climate
classification Aw),[1] with a
marked dry season in the winter; however, as it is at the
transition zone with the semi-arid climate to the north
(BSh), the dry season is longer than most areas of similar
classification. The wet season (July to September) is short, very
rainy, and very humid.
During the 1940-1980 period, the municipality saw an average
annual rainfall of 748 mm, a maximum of 215.4 mm in 24
hours, and 90.4 millimeters in one hour. During this same period,
the average annual rate of evaporation was 2146.80 mm. The
prevailing winds are from the northwest at an average speed of 5.0
meters per second.
| Weather data for
Mazatlán |
| Month |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Year |
| Average high °C (°F) |
26
(79) |
25
(77) |
26
(79) |
27
(81) |
30
(86) |
32
(90) |
35
(95) |
36
(97) |
32
(90) |
30
(86) |
28
(82) |
27
(81) |
28
(82) |
| Average low °C (°F) |
10
(50) |
11
(52) |
11
(52) |
13
(55) |
17
(63) |
22
(72) |
24
(75) |
25
(77) |
23
(73) |
21
(70) |
17
(63) |
13
(55) |
17
(63) |
| Precipitation mm
(inches) |
11
(0.43) |
14
(0.55) |
6
(0.24) |
2
(0.08) |
5
(0.2) |
29
(1.14) |
161
(6.34) |
255
(10.04) |
291
(11.46) |
35
(1.38) |
20
(0.79) |
17
(0.67) |
846
(33.31) |
|
Source: Servicio Meteorologico Nacional[2] Nov
2006 |
Sister
towns
Cityscape
Communities and
neighborhoods
| Communities of Mazatlan |
- Bugambilias
- Casa Blanca
- Centro Histórico
- Cerritos
- Colonia Lazaro Cardenas
- El Cid
- El Dorado
- El Estero
- El Toreo
- El Venadillo
- Flamingos
- Flores Magon
- Gaviotas
- Infonavit Playas
- Juarez
- La Alameda
- La Ciudad Perdida
- La Ferrocarrilera
- La Joya
- Lomas de Mazatlán
- Lomas del Ebano
- Lopez Mateos
- Los Mangos
- Los Olivos
- Los Sauces
- Mediterraneo
- Montuosa
- Nuevo Mazatlan
- Olas Altas
- Palos Prietos
- Paseo de los Olivos
- Playa Sur
- Real del Valle
- Sabalo
- San Jorge
- Villa Florida
- Villa Galaxia
- Villa Marina
- Villa Verde
- Villas del Rey
- Zona Dorada
|
Beaches and
parks
Sunset at Monument El Pescador Playa Norte
Viejo Mazatlan & Centro area:
-
- Olas Altas
- Playa Norte
- Los Pinitos
Zona Dorada (Golden Zone):
-
- Gaviotas
- Sabalos
- Playa Camaron
Nuevo Mazatlan area:
-
- Cerritos
- Playa Bruja
- El Delfin
- Marmol
Isla de la Piedra:
Culture and contemporary
life
View overlooking Centro Histórico
Mazatlan is home to the Teatro Angela Peralta, located on the
Plazuela Machado. Originally built from 1869 to 1874, the Teatro,
completely restored from 1987 to 1992 to its 19th-century splendor,
houses a concert hall, galleries, an art school and a highly
regarded conservatory of music and dance.
Artists such as classical musician Enrique Patron de Rueda and
the Machado Orchestra perform regularly. The Sinaloa Symphony,
local productions and a diverse program of touring artists keep the
Teatro busy throughout the year.
The Plazuela Machado, located in Centro Histórico, serves as the
cultural hub of the city featuring open air restaurants, pageants,
public art exhibits, a weekly craft fair and nightly entertainment.
Calle Constitución, the only through street, is closed to vehicle
traffic in the evenings from Thursday through Sunday.
Mazatlán hosts one of the largest celebrations of Carnaval in
the world. Culminating on Fat Tuesday, this weeklong bacchanal
attracts visitors from all over the world with its parades,
cultural events and partying.
Transportation
Airports
Mazatlan is served by Gral. Rafael Buelna International Airport
with flights to Los Angeles, San Francisco, Phoenix, Denver,
Houston, Minneapolis, Mexico City, Guadalajara, La Paz and San Jose
del Cabo B.C.S., Tijuana B.C., and Puerto Vallarta. In addition,
numerous bus lines provide transportation to all points in Mexico
and to the United States. There is also ferry service to La Paz
B.C.S.
Port of
Mazatlan
Public
transportation
Road and
rail
Bicycling
Medical
services
Trivia
In 2005, Mazatlán hosted and won the "Serie del Caribe" (Caribbean Series),
which is an annual baseball tournament with teams from Mexico, Puerto Rico, Venezuela, and the Dominican
Republic.
Gallery
|
|
|
Easter Sunset at Playa Mazatlan
|
Valentinos from Playa Mazatlan
|
Parasailing near the Hotel Playa Mazatlan
|
Main entrance to the Hotel Playa Mazatlan
|
Church El Centro Mazatlan
|
Cliff diver, Mazatlan Mexico.
|
References
Spanish
External
links
Official
websites
Spanish