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Melita Ruhn
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Personal information
Country Represented:  Romania
Date of birth: April 19, 1965 (1965-04-19) (age 44)
Place of birth: Sibiu
Discipline: Women's artistic gymnastics
Head coach(es): Béla Károlyi
Assistant coach(es): Marta Károlyi
Former coach(es): Kristl Voiculescu, Nicolae Buzoianu
Choreographer: Geza Poszar
Retired: 1982

Melita Ruhn (born April 19, 1965 in Sibiu, Romania) is a retired Romanian artistic gymnast who represented Romania at the 1980 Summer Olympics[1]. She won three olympic medals (team, vault, uneven bars) for Romania and scored a perfect ten for the vault optionals in the team competition of the 1980 Olympic Games[2]. In 1979 she was a member of the first world gold medal winning team of Romania. She is also an all around and floor world bronze medalist.

Contents

Career

Ruhn started gymnastics at Sport School Club Sibiu with coach Kristl Voiculescu and Nicolae Buzoianu [1]. Later she trained with the national team in Deva under coach Béla Károlyi. Her first major international competition was the 1979 European Championships in Copenhagen where she placed fifth in the all-around final event.[3]

Together with Nadia Comăneci, Rodica Dunca, Emilia Eberle, Dumitriţa Turner and Marilena Vlădărău, Melita was a member of the gold-winning team at the 1979 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships[2]. This was the first time for Romania to win the team event at the world championships and the second time the Soviet team had not won the world or the Olympic title since 1952[4]. Melita did all the four events and contributed with a difficult and risky routine on the uneven bars[4]. Individually she won the bronze medals in the all around and in the floor event and placed seventh on vault and eight on balance beam.[5]

In 1980 she was a member of the silver-winning Romanian team at the 1980 Olympic Games[2]. She revealed for a newspaper that just before the Moscow Olympics she fractured her ankle. The ankle was put in a cast, and coach Károlyi took it off before the vault event. She scored a 10 and the cast was placed back on her ankle.[6] Besides winning silver with the team she won the bronze medal on vault and on uneven bars. The bronze on the uneven bars was a tie with Steffi Kraker and Maria Filatova.

Post retirement

Melita retired from competitive gymnastics in 1982, when she was 17. She finished high school in her native Sibiu and left for Bucharest in 1984. She went to the sports university there, while also competing for her home club of CSS Sibiu for a short period. After she graduated college, she had a boyfriend, Roland Fleischer, who immigrated to Germany with his family in 1988. They wanted to get married but the Romanian communist government only gave them their approval two years later, so she only managed to leave Romania in 1990. In Germany she stayed for the first three months in a refugee camp near Nürnberg sharing the same room with six people. Then she was allowed to move in together with her boyfriend. The former gymnast started working as a custodian. Their first daughter, Stefi was born in 1990 followed by Francisca, in 1992. A year later, the Fleischers moved to Munich, where they still reside. Melita works in a school, where she owns a small store and teaches physical education. Her husband is the school administrator[6].

References

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