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Michael Kidd
Born	Milton Greenwald August 12, 1915(1915-08-12) New York City, New York, USA
Died	December 23, 2007 (aged 92) Los Angeles, California, USA
Occupation	Choreographer, dancer
Spouse(s)	Marie Heater (m.1945) Shelah Hackett (1969-2007)

Michael Kidd (August 12, 1915 – December 23, 2007) was an American film and stage choreographer.

Life and career

Born Milton Greenwald in New York City on the Lower East Side, the son of Abraham Greenwald, an immigrant barber, and his wife Lillian, Michael Kidd moved to Brooklyn with his family and attended New Utrecht High School there. Becoming interested in dance after attending a modern dance performance, he went on to study under Blanche Evan, a dancer and choreographer who was a pioneer in the development of dance therapy. Nonetheless, he pursued chemical engineering at the City College of New York, which he attended from 1936 to mid-1937 before being granted a scholarship to the School of American Ballet.

His work for the 1954 film Seven Brides for Seven Brothers was noted for a series of energetic dances depicting ordinary frontier activities, including a barn raising. He also choreographed Fred Astaire and Cyd Charisse in the celebrated Girl Hunt Ballet from the 1953 musical film The Band Wagon.

He was both director and choreographer for the musical comedy film Merry Andrew, starring Danny Kaye.

Kidd's brother was celebrated psychotherapist Dr. Howard Greenwald and he was the uncle of filmmaker and political activist, Robert Greenwald.

Kidd died of cancer at the age 92 at his home in Los Angeles, California

Awards

Kidd won five Tony Awards for choreography, and an honorary Academy Award in 1996 "in recognition of his services to the art of dance in the art of the screen".

Broadway credits

• Filling Station (1939) - ballet - dancer for the role of "The Gangster"
• Billy the Kid (1939) - ballet to the music of Aaron Copland - dancer
• Pocahontas (1939) - ballet to the music of Elliott Carter - dancer cast as an "Indian Man"
• Billy the Kid (1942 revival) - director and dancer
• Interplay (1945) - ballet to the music of Morton Gould and choreography of Jerome Robbins - dancer
• Fancy Free (1946) - ballet the music of Leonard Bernstein and choreography of Jerome Robbins - dancer cast as a "Sailor"
• Finian's Rainbow (1947) - musical - choreographer - Tony Award for Best Choreography
• Hold It! (1948) - musical - choreographer
• Love Life (1948) - musical - choreographer
• Arms and the Girl (1950) - musical - choreographer
• Guys and Dolls (1950) - musical - choreographer - Tony Award for Best Choreography
• Can-Can (1953) - musical - choreographer - Tony Award for Best Choreography
• Li'l Abner (1956) - musical - director, choreographer, and co-producer - Tony Award for Best Choreography
• Destry Rides Again (1959) - musical - director and choreographer - Tony Award Nomination for Best Direction of a Musical and Tony Award for Best Choreography
• Wildcat (1960) - musical - director, choreographer, and co-producer
• Subways Are For Sleeping (1961) - musical - director and choreographer - Tony Award Nomination for Best Choreography
• Here's Love (1963) - musical - choreographer
• Ben Franklin in Paris (1964) - musical - director and choreographer
• Skyscraper (1965) - musical - choreographer - Tony Award Nomination for Best Choreography
• Breakfast at Tiffany's (1966 - never officially opened) - musical - choreographer
• The Rothschilds (1970) - musical - director and choreographer - Tony Award Nominations for Best Direction of a Musical and Best Choreography
• Cyrano (1973) - musical - director and choreographer
• The Music Man (1980 revival) - musical - director and choreographer
• The Goodbye Girl (1993) - musical - Tony Award Nomination for Best Direction of a Musical

References

• Patricia Eliot Tobias (2007-12-24). "Michael Kidd, Choreographer, Dies". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/24/arts/dance/24cnd-kidd.html. Retrieved 2007-12-24.  
• Times writers (5 January 2007). "Michael Kidd Obituary". The Times. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article3133344.ece. Retrieved 2008-08-13.  

External links

• Michael Kidd at the Internet Broadway Database
• Michael Kidd at the Internet Movie Database
• Michael Kidd at Find a Grave