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Updated live from Wikipedia, last check: June 03, 2012 03:09 UTC (41 seconds ago)

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Moselle
Schweicher Annaberg.jpg
Typical landscape of the Mosel with vineyards
Origin Vosges mountains
Mouth Rhine
50°21′58″N 7°36′25″E / 50.36611°N 7.60694°E / 50.36611; 7.60694 (Rhine-Moselle)Coordinates: 50°21′58″N 7°36′25″E / 50.36611°N 7.60694°E / 50.36611; 7.60694 (Rhine-Moselle)
Basin countries France, Germany, Luxembourg, Belgium
Length 545km
Source elevation 715 m
Avg. discharge 290 m³/s
Basin area 28,286 km²
Mosel basin area

The Moselle (French: Moselle, IPA: [mɔzɛl]; German: Mosel; Luxembourgish: Musel) is a river flowing through France, Luxembourg and Germany. It is a left tributary of the Rhine, joining it at Koblenz. A small part of Belgium is also drained by the Mosel through the Our.

Its name comes from the Latin Mosella, meaning the "Little Meuse" (Mosa in Latin). The river gave its name to two French départements: Moselle and Meurthe-et-Moselle.

Bernkastel-Kues, a famous picturesque old town at the Moselle
Moselle flowing through Metz

Contents

Geography

The source of the Moselle is at the western slope of the Ballon d'Alsace in the Vosges mountains. The Moselle flows through the Lorraine region, west of the Vosges. Further downstream, in Germany, the Moselle valley forms the division between the Eifel and Hunsrück mountain regions. Its total length from source to mouth is approximately 545 km.

Towns along the Moselle River are:

Literature

The Moselle was celebrated in Mosella, an ancient Roman poem by Ausonius. In the twentieth century, the river and the folklore and local history of the towns along its banks were described by British travel writer Roger Pilkington.

Tributaries

From the left: Madon, Terrouin, Esch, Rupt de Mad, Orne, Fensch, Gander, Syre, Sauer, Kyll, Salm, Lieser, Alf, Endert, Brohlbach, Elz.

From the right: Moselotte, Vologne, Meurthe, Seille, Saar, Olewiger Bach, Avelsbach, Ruwer, Feller Bach, Dhron, Ahringsbach, Kautenbach, Lützbach, Flaumbach, Altlayer Bach, Baybach, Ehrbach.

Economy

The Moselle valley between Nancy, Metz and Thionville is an industrial area, with coal mining and steel manufacture.

The Moselle valley is famous for its beautiful scenery and the excellent wine produced, most well-known is the German wine-growing region of Mosel, while Luxembourg wine-growing region is called Moselle Luxembourgeoise and the French region is called VDQS Moselle. Most notable among the wines produced here are Riesling, Elbling, Müller-Thurgau, Kerner and Auxerrois. The German part of the Moselle is a popular tourist destination.

Cochem Castle, overlooking the river Moselle

Navigation

The Moselle has been made navigable for large cargo ships (up to 110 m length[1]) from the Rhine in Koblenz up to Neuves-Maisons, south of Nancy. For smaller ships it is connected to other parts of France through the Canal de l'Est and the Canal de la Marne au Rhin. There are locks (upstream from the mouth) in Koblenz, Lehmen, Müden, Fankel, Sankt Aldegund, Enkirch, Zeltingen, Wintrich, Detzem, Trier, Grevenmacher, Palzem,[1] Apach, Kœnigsmacker, Thionville, Richemont, Talange, Metz, Ars-sur-Moselle, Pagny-sur-Moselle, Blénod-lès-Pont-à-Mousson, Custines, Pompey, Aingeray, Fontenoy-sur-Moselle, Toul, Villey-le-Sec and Neuves-Maisons.[2]

Castles

  • Burg Thurant: Over the town Alken there is Thurant castle, built in the 13th century. It is the only twin-towered castle along the Mosel.
  • Burg Eltz: The von Eltz family castle, whose history dates back to the 12th century. It remains in private hands until today but it is open to visitors.
  • Burg Pyrmont: This 13th century castle near Roes was remodelled and extended several times during the Baroque era.
  • Castle of Cochem: The castle in Cochem was originally built in the 11th century, but was completely destroyed by French soldiers in 1869. The present castle was rebuilt later in the 19th century.
  • Burg Bischofstein: Across the town of Burgen there is this 13th century castle, which was destroyed during the War of the Grand Alliance, but was reconstructed and now serves as a retreat centre for the Fichte Gymnasium in Krefeld.

See also: Wikimedia Commons - Castles in Rhineland-Palatinate

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Elwis database
  2. ^ Service Navigation du Nord-Est

External links








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