| Mulegns | ||||||||||
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| Population | 26 (December 2007) | |||||||||
| - Density | 1 /km2 (2 /sq mi) | |||||||||
| Area | 33.80 km2 (13.05 sq mi) | |||||||||
| Elevation | 1,481 m (4,859 ft) | |||||||||
| Postal code | 7455 | |||||||||
| SFOS number | 3534 | |||||||||
| Surrounded by | Avers, Bivio, Ferrera, Marmorera, Riom-Parsonz, Savognin, Sur, Tinizong-Rona | |||||||||
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Mulegns
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Mulegns is a municipality in the district of Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.
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Around 600-500 BC, a copper mine and smelter were built in the Val Faller (Faller valley) near modern Mulegns. The village was founded by a Walser group during the 15th Century. It was first mentioned in 1521.[1]
Mulegns has an area, as of 2006, of 33.8 square kilometers (13.1 sq mi). Of this area, 30.1% is used for agricultural purposes, while 9.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.4% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (59.6%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[2]
The municipality is located in the Surses sub-district of the Albula district. It is along the road to the Julier Pass (the Julienstrasse) at the entrance to a side valley of the Val Faller. Until 1943 Mulegns was known as Mühlen.[3]
Mulegns has a population (as of 2007) of 26, all Swiss. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -23.5%.[2]
As of 2000, the gender distribution of the population was 50.0% male and 50.0% female.[4] The age distribution, as of 2000, in Mulegns is; 3 people or 9.1% of the population are between 0 to 9 years old. 1 person or 3.0% is 10 to 14, and 2 people or 6.1% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, no one is between 20 to 29 years old. 6 people or 18.2% are 30 to 39, 1 person or 3.0% is 40 to 49, and 5 people or 15.2% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 8 people or 24.2% of the population are between 60 to 69 years old, 6 people or 18.2% are 70 to 79, there is 1 person or 3.0% who is 80 to 89.[5]
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 63.3% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (20%), the FDP (8.3%) and the FDP (8.3%).[2]
The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Mulegns about 62.5% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either University or a Fachhochschule).[2]
Mulegns has an unemployment rate of 1.56%. As of 2005, there were 12 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 5 businesses involved in this sector. people are employed in the secondary sector and there are businesses in this sector. 1 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 1 businesses in this sector.[2]
The historical population is given in the following table:[1][4]
| year | population |
|---|---|
| 1850 | 120 |
| 1900 | 146 |
| 1950 | 109 |
| 1960 | 57 |
| 1970 | 66 |
| 1980 | 50 |
| 1990 | 37 |
| 2000 | 106 |
Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks Rhaeto-Romance (57.6%), with the rest speaking German(42.4%).[2]
| Languages in Mulegns | ||||||
| Languages | Census 1980 | Census 1990 | Census 2000 | |||
| Number | Percent | Number | Percent | Number | Percent | |
| German | 4 | 8.00 % | 10 | 27.03 % | 14 | 42.42 % |
| Romanish | 46 | 92.00 % | 27 | 72.97 % | 19 | 57.58 % |
| Italian | 0 | 0.00 % | 0 | 0.00 % | 0 | 0.00 % |
| Population | 50 | 100 % | 37 | 100 % | 33 | 100 % |
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